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uvm_pglist.c revision 1.88
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uvm_pglist.c,v 1.88 2021/03/26 09:35:18 chs Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center, and by Andrew Doran.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * uvm_pglist.c: pglist functions
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     38 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvm_pglist.c,v 1.88 2021/03/26 09:35:18 chs Exp $");
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     43 
     44 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     45 #include <uvm/uvm_pdpolicy.h>
     46 #include <uvm/uvm_pgflcache.h>
     47 
     48 #ifdef VM_PAGE_ALLOC_MEMORY_STATS
     49 #define	STAT_INCR(v)	(v)++
     50 #define	STAT_DECR(v)	do { \
     51 		if ((v) == 0) \
     52 			printf("%s:%d -- Already 0!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
     53 		else \
     54 			(v)--; \
     55 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
     56 u_long	uvm_pglistalloc_npages;
     57 #else
     58 #define	STAT_INCR(v)
     59 #define	STAT_DECR(v)
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 kmutex_t uvm_pglistalloc_contig_lock;
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * uvm_pglistalloc: allocate a list of pages
     66  *
     67  * => allocated pages are placed onto an rlist.  rlist is
     68  *    initialized by uvm_pglistalloc.
     69  * => returns 0 on success or errno on failure
     70  * => implementation allocates a single segment if any constraints are
     71  *	imposed by call arguments.
     72  * => doesn't take into account clean non-busy pages on inactive list
     73  *	that could be used(?)
     74  * => params:
     75  *	size		the size of the allocation, rounded to page size.
     76  *	low		the low address of the allowed allocation range.
     77  *	high		the high address of the allowed allocation range.
     78  *	alignment	memory must be aligned to this power-of-two boundary.
     79  *	boundary	no segment in the allocation may cross this
     80  *			power-of-two boundary (relative to zero).
     81  */
     82 
     83 static void
     84 uvm_pglist_add(struct vm_page *pg, struct pglist *rlist)
     85 {
     86 	struct pgfreelist *pgfl;
     87 	struct pgflbucket *pgb;
     88 
     89 	pgfl = &uvm.page_free[uvm_page_get_freelist(pg)];
     90 	pgb = pgfl->pgfl_buckets[uvm_page_get_bucket(pg)];
     91 
     92 #ifdef UVMDEBUG
     93 	struct vm_page *tp;
     94 	LIST_FOREACH(tp, &pgb->pgb_colors[VM_PGCOLOR(pg)], pageq.list) {
     95 		if (tp == pg)
     96 			break;
     97 	}
     98 	if (tp == NULL)
     99 		panic("uvm_pglistalloc: page not on freelist");
    100 #endif
    101 	LIST_REMOVE(pg, pageq.list);
    102 	pgb->pgb_nfree--;
    103     	CPU_COUNT(CPU_COUNT_FREEPAGES, -1);
    104 	pg->flags = PG_CLEAN;
    105 	pg->uobject = NULL;
    106 	pg->uanon = NULL;
    107 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(rlist, pg, pageq.queue);
    108 	STAT_INCR(uvm_pglistalloc_npages);
    109 }
    110 
    111 static int
    112 uvm_pglistalloc_c_ps(uvm_physseg_t psi, int num, paddr_t low, paddr_t high,
    113     paddr_t alignment, paddr_t boundary, struct pglist *rlist)
    114 {
    115 	signed int candidate, limit, candidateidx, end, idx, skip;
    116 	int pagemask;
    117 	bool second_pass;
    118 #ifdef DEBUG
    119 	paddr_t idxpa, lastidxpa;
    120 	paddr_t cidx = 0;	/* XXX: GCC */
    121 #endif
    122 #ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
    123 	printf("pgalloc: contig %d pgs from psi %d\n", num, psi);
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 	low = atop(low);
    127 	high = atop(high);
    128 	alignment = atop(alignment);
    129 
    130 	/*
    131 	 * Make sure that physseg falls within with range to be allocated from.
    132 	 */
    133 	if (high <= uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) || low >= uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi))
    134 		return 0;
    135 
    136 	/*
    137 	 * We start our search at the just after where the last allocation
    138 	 * succeeded.
    139 	 */
    140 	candidate = roundup2(uimax(low, uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) +
    141 		uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi)), alignment);
    142 	limit = uimin(high, uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi));
    143 	pagemask = ~((boundary >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
    144 	skip = 0;
    145 	second_pass = false;
    146 
    147 	for (;;) {
    148 		bool ok = true;
    149 		signed int cnt;
    150 
    151 		if (candidate + num > limit) {
    152 			if (uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi) == 0 || second_pass) {
    153 				/*
    154 				 * We've run past the allowable range.
    155 				 */
    156 				return 0; /* FAIL = 0 pages*/
    157 			}
    158 			/*
    159 			 * We've wrapped around the end of this segment
    160 			 * so restart at the beginning but now our limit
    161 			 * is were we started.
    162 			 */
    163 			second_pass = true;
    164 			candidate = roundup2(uimax(low, uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi)), alignment);
    165 			limit = uimin(limit, uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) +
    166 			    uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi));
    167 			skip = 0;
    168 			continue;
    169 		}
    170 		if (boundary != 0 &&
    171 		    ((candidate ^ (candidate + num - 1)) & pagemask) != 0) {
    172 			/*
    173 			 * Region crosses boundary. Jump to the boundary
    174 			 * just crossed and ensure alignment.
    175 			 */
    176 			candidate = (candidate + num - 1) & pagemask;
    177 			candidate = roundup2(candidate, alignment);
    178 			skip = 0;
    179 			continue;
    180 		}
    181 #ifdef DEBUG
    182 		/*
    183 		 * Make sure this is a managed physical page.
    184 		 */
    185 
    186 		if (uvm_physseg_find(candidate, &cidx) != psi)
    187 			panic("pgalloc contig: botch1");
    188 		if (cidx != candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi))
    189 			panic("pgalloc contig: botch2");
    190 		if (uvm_physseg_find(candidate + num - 1, &cidx) != psi)
    191 			panic("pgalloc contig: botch3");
    192 		if (cidx != candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi) + num - 1)
    193 			panic("pgalloc contig: botch4");
    194 #endif
    195 		candidateidx = candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi);
    196 		end = candidateidx + num;
    197 
    198 		/*
    199 		 * Found a suitable starting page.  See if the range is free.
    200 		 */
    201 #ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
    202 		printf("%s: psi=%d candidate=%#x end=%#x skip=%#x, align=%#"PRIxPADDR,
    203 		    __func__, psi, candidateidx, end, skip, alignment);
    204 #endif
    205 		/*
    206 		 * We start at the end and work backwards since if we find a
    207 		 * non-free page, it makes no sense to continue.
    208 		 *
    209 		 * But on the plus size we have "vetted" some number of free
    210 		 * pages.  If this iteration fails, we may be able to skip
    211 		 * testing most of those pages again in the next pass.
    212 		 */
    213 		for (idx = end - 1; idx >= candidateidx + skip; idx--) {
    214 			if (VM_PAGE_IS_FREE(uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, idx)) == 0) {
    215 				ok = false;
    216 				break;
    217 			}
    218 
    219 #ifdef DEBUG
    220 			if (idx > candidateidx) {
    221 				idxpa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, idx));
    222 				lastidxpa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, idx - 1));
    223 				if ((lastidxpa + PAGE_SIZE) != idxpa) {
    224 					/*
    225 					 * Region not contiguous.
    226 					 */
    227 					panic("pgalloc contig: botch5");
    228 				}
    229 				if (boundary != 0 &&
    230 				    ((lastidxpa ^ idxpa) & ~(boundary - 1))
    231 				    != 0) {
    232 					/*
    233 					 * Region crosses boundary.
    234 					 */
    235 					panic("pgalloc contig: botch6");
    236 				}
    237 			}
    238 #endif
    239 		}
    240 
    241 		if (ok) {
    242 			while (skip-- > 0) {
    243 				KDASSERT(VM_PAGE_IS_FREE(uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, candidateidx + skip)));
    244 			}
    245 #ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
    246 			printf(": ok\n");
    247 #endif
    248 			break;
    249 		}
    250 
    251 #ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
    252 		printf(": non-free at %#x\n", idx - candidateidx);
    253 #endif
    254 		/*
    255 		 * count the number of pages we can advance
    256 		 * since we know they aren't all free.
    257 		 */
    258 		cnt = idx + 1 - candidateidx;
    259 		/*
    260 		 * now round up that to the needed alignment.
    261 		 */
    262 		cnt = roundup2(cnt, alignment);
    263 		/*
    264 		 * The number of pages we can skip checking
    265 		 * (might be 0 if cnt > num).
    266 		 */
    267 		skip = uimax(num - cnt, 0);
    268 		candidate += cnt;
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	/*
    272 	 * we have a chunk of memory that conforms to the requested constraints.
    273 	 */
    274 	for (idx = candidateidx; idx < end; idx++)
    275 		uvm_pglist_add(uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, idx), rlist);
    276 
    277 	/*
    278 	 * the next time we need to search this segment, start after this
    279 	 * chunk of pages we just allocated.
    280 	 */
    281 	uvm_physseg_set_start_hint(psi, candidate + num -
    282 	    uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi));
    283 	KASSERTMSG(uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi) <=
    284 	    uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi) - uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi),
    285 	    "%x %u (%#x) <= %#"PRIxPADDR" - %#"PRIxPADDR" (%#"PRIxPADDR")",
    286 	    candidate + num,
    287 	    uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi), uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi),
    288 	    uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi), uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi),
    289 	    uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi) - uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi));
    290 
    291 #ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
    292 	printf("got %d pgs\n", num);
    293 #endif
    294 	return num; /* number of pages allocated */
    295 }
    296 
    297 static int
    298 uvm_pglistalloc_contig_aggressive(int num, paddr_t low, paddr_t high,
    299     paddr_t alignment, paddr_t boundary, struct pglist *rlist)
    300 {
    301 	struct vm_page *pg;
    302 	struct pglist tmp;
    303 	paddr_t pa, off, spa, amask, bmask, rlo, rhi;
    304 	uvm_physseg_t upm;
    305 	int error, i, run, acnt;
    306 
    307 	/*
    308 	 * Allocate pages the normal way and for each new page, check if
    309 	 * the page completes a range satisfying the request.
    310 	 * The pagedaemon will evict pages as we go and we are very likely
    311 	 * to get compatible pages eventually.
    312 	 */
    313 
    314 	error = ENOMEM;
    315 	TAILQ_INIT(&tmp);
    316 	acnt = atop(alignment);
    317 	amask = ~(alignment - 1);
    318 	bmask = ~(boundary - 1);
    319 	KASSERT(bmask <= amask);
    320 	mutex_enter(&uvm_pglistalloc_contig_lock);
    321 	while (uvm_reclaimable()) {
    322 		pg = uvm_pagealloc(NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
    323 		if (pg == NULL) {
    324 			uvm_wait("pglac2");
    325 			continue;
    326 		}
    327 		pg->flags |= PG_PGLCA;
    328 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&tmp, pg, pageq.queue);
    329 
    330 		pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg);
    331 		if (pa < low || pa >= high) {
    332 			continue;
    333 		}
    334 
    335 		upm = uvm_physseg_find(atop(pa), &off);
    336 		KASSERT(uvm_physseg_valid_p(upm));
    337 
    338 		spa = pa & amask;
    339 
    340 		/*
    341 		 * Look backward for at most num - 1 pages, back to
    342 		 * the highest of:
    343 		 *  - the first page in the physseg
    344 		 *  - the specified low address
    345 		 *  - num-1 pages before the one we just allocated
    346 		 *  - the start of the boundary range containing pa
    347 		 * all rounded up to alignment.
    348 		 */
    349 
    350 		rlo = roundup2(ptoa(uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(upm)), alignment);
    351 		rlo = MAX(rlo, roundup2(low, alignment));
    352 		rlo = MAX(rlo, roundup2(pa - ptoa(num - 1), alignment));
    353 		if (boundary) {
    354 			rlo = MAX(rlo, spa & bmask);
    355 		}
    356 
    357 		/*
    358 		 * Look forward as far as the lowest of:
    359 		 *  - the last page of the physseg
    360 		 *  - the specified high address
    361 		 *  - the boundary after pa
    362 		 */
    363 
    364 		rhi = ptoa(uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(upm));
    365 		rhi = MIN(rhi, high);
    366 		if (boundary) {
    367 			rhi = MIN(rhi, rounddown2(pa, boundary) + boundary);
    368 		}
    369 
    370 		/*
    371 		 * Make sure our range to consider is big enough.
    372 		 */
    373 
    374 		if (rhi - rlo < ptoa(num)) {
    375 			continue;
    376 		}
    377 
    378 		run = 0;
    379 		while (spa > rlo) {
    380 
    381 			/*
    382 			 * Examine pages before spa in groups of acnt.
    383 			 * If all the pages in a group are marked then add
    384 			 * these pages to the run.
    385 			 */
    386 
    387 			for (i = 0; i < acnt; i++) {
    388 				pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(spa - alignment + ptoa(i));
    389 				if ((pg->flags & PG_PGLCA) == 0) {
    390 					break;
    391 				}
    392 			}
    393 			if (i < acnt) {
    394 				break;
    395 			}
    396 			spa -= alignment;
    397 			run += acnt;
    398 		}
    399 
    400 		/*
    401 		 * Look forward for any remaining pages.
    402 		 */
    403 
    404 		if (spa + ptoa(num) > rhi) {
    405 			continue;
    406 		}
    407 		for (; run < num; run++) {
    408 			pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(spa + ptoa(run));
    409 			if ((pg->flags & PG_PGLCA) == 0) {
    410 				break;
    411 			}
    412 		}
    413 		if (run < num) {
    414 			continue;
    415 		}
    416 
    417 		/*
    418 		 * We found a match.  Move these pages from the tmp list to
    419 		 * the caller's list.
    420 		 */
    421 
    422 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    423 			pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(spa + ptoa(i));
    424 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tmp, pg, pageq.queue);
    425 			pg->flags &= ~PG_PGLCA;
    426 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(rlist, pg, pageq.queue);
    427 			STAT_INCR(uvm_pglistalloc_npages);
    428 		}
    429 
    430 		error = 0;
    431 		break;
    432 	}
    433 
    434 	/*
    435 	 * Free all the pages that we didn't need.
    436 	 */
    437 
    438 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&tmp)) {
    439 		pg = TAILQ_FIRST(&tmp);
    440 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tmp, pg, pageq.queue);
    441 		pg->flags &= ~PG_PGLCA;
    442 		uvm_pagefree(pg);
    443 	}
    444 	mutex_exit(&uvm_pglistalloc_contig_lock);
    445 	return error;
    446 }
    447 
    448 static int
    449 uvm_pglistalloc_contig(int num, paddr_t low, paddr_t high, paddr_t alignment,
    450     paddr_t boundary, struct pglist *rlist, int waitok)
    451 {
    452 	int fl;
    453 	int error;
    454 	uvm_physseg_t psi;
    455 
    456 	/* Default to "lose". */
    457 	error = ENOMEM;
    458 
    459 	/*
    460 	 * Block all memory allocation and lock the free list.
    461 	 */
    462 	uvm_pgfl_lock();
    463 
    464 	/* Are there even any free pages? */
    465 	if (uvm_availmem(false) <=
    466 	    (uvmexp.reserve_pagedaemon + uvmexp.reserve_kernel))
    467 		goto out;
    468 
    469 	for (fl = 0; fl < VM_NFREELIST; fl++) {
    470 #if (VM_PHYSSEG_STRAT == VM_PSTRAT_BIGFIRST)
    471 		for (psi = uvm_physseg_get_last(); uvm_physseg_valid_p(psi); psi = uvm_physseg_get_prev(psi))
    472 #else
    473 		for (psi = uvm_physseg_get_first(); uvm_physseg_valid_p(psi); psi = uvm_physseg_get_next(psi))
    474 #endif
    475 		{
    476 			if (uvm_physseg_get_free_list(psi) != fl)
    477 				continue;
    478 
    479 			num -= uvm_pglistalloc_c_ps(psi, num, low, high,
    480 						    alignment, boundary, rlist);
    481 			if (num == 0) {
    482 #ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
    483 				printf("pgalloc: %"PRIxMAX"-%"PRIxMAX"\n",
    484 				       (uintmax_t) VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_FIRST(rlist)),
    485 				       (uintmax_t) VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_LAST(rlist, pglist)));
    486 #endif
    487 				error = 0;
    488 				goto out;
    489 			}
    490 		}
    491 	}
    492 
    493 out:
    494 	uvm_pgfl_unlock();
    495 
    496 	/*
    497 	 * If that didn't work, try the more aggressive approach.
    498 	 */
    499 
    500 	if (error) {
    501 		if (waitok) {
    502 			error = uvm_pglistalloc_contig_aggressive(num, low, high,
    503 			    alignment, boundary, rlist);
    504 		} else {
    505 			uvm_pglistfree(rlist);
    506 			uvm_kick_pdaemon();
    507 		}
    508 	}
    509 	return error;
    510 }
    511 
    512 static int
    513 uvm_pglistalloc_s_ps(uvm_physseg_t psi, int num, paddr_t low, paddr_t high,
    514     struct pglist *rlist)
    515 {
    516 	int todo, limit, candidate;
    517 	struct vm_page *pg;
    518 	bool second_pass;
    519 #ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
    520 	printf("pgalloc: simple %d pgs from psi %d\n", num, psi);
    521 #endif
    522 
    523 	KASSERT(uvm_physseg_get_start(psi) <= uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi));
    524 	KASSERT(uvm_physseg_get_start(psi) <= uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi));
    525 	KASSERT(uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) <= uvm_physseg_get_end(psi));
    526 	KASSERT(uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi) <= uvm_physseg_get_end(psi));
    527 
    528 	low = atop(low);
    529 	high = atop(high);
    530 	todo = num;
    531 	candidate = uimax(low, uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) +
    532 	    uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi));
    533 	limit = uimin(high, uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi));
    534 	pg = uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi));
    535 	second_pass = false;
    536 
    537 	/*
    538 	 * Make sure that physseg falls within with range to be allocated from.
    539 	 */
    540 	if (high <= uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) ||
    541 	    low >= uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi))
    542 		return 0;
    543 
    544 again:
    545 	for (;; candidate++, pg++) {
    546 		if (candidate >= limit) {
    547 			if (uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi) == 0 || second_pass) {
    548 				candidate = limit - 1;
    549 				break;
    550 			}
    551 			second_pass = true;
    552 			candidate = uimax(low, uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi));
    553 			limit = uimin(limit, uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) +
    554 			    uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi));
    555 			pg = uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi));
    556 			goto again;
    557 		}
    558 #if defined(DEBUG)
    559 		{
    560 			paddr_t cidx = 0;
    561 			const uvm_physseg_t bank = uvm_physseg_find(candidate, &cidx);
    562 			KDASSERTMSG(bank == psi,
    563 			    "uvm_physseg_find(%#x) (%"PRIxPHYSSEG ") != psi %"PRIxPHYSSEG,
    564 			     candidate, bank, psi);
    565 			KDASSERTMSG(cidx == candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi),
    566 			    "uvm_physseg_find(%#x): %#"PRIxPADDR" != off %"PRIxPADDR,
    567 			     candidate, cidx, candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi));
    568 		}
    569 #endif
    570 		if (VM_PAGE_IS_FREE(pg) == 0)
    571 			continue;
    572 
    573 		uvm_pglist_add(pg, rlist);
    574 		if (--todo == 0) {
    575 			break;
    576 		}
    577 	}
    578 
    579 	/*
    580 	 * The next time we need to search this segment,
    581 	 * start just after the pages we just allocated.
    582 	 */
    583 	uvm_physseg_set_start_hint(psi, candidate + 1 - uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi));
    584 	KASSERTMSG(uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi) <= uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi) -
    585 	    uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi),
    586 	    "%#x %u (%#x) <= %#"PRIxPADDR" - %#"PRIxPADDR" (%#"PRIxPADDR")",
    587 	    candidate + 1,
    588 	    uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi),
    589 	    uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi),
    590 	    uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi),
    591 	    uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi),
    592 	    uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi) - uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi));
    593 
    594 #ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
    595 	printf("got %d pgs\n", num - todo);
    596 #endif
    597 	return (num - todo); /* number of pages allocated */
    598 }
    599 
    600 static int
    601 uvm_pglistalloc_simple(int num, paddr_t low, paddr_t high,
    602     struct pglist *rlist, int waitok)
    603 {
    604 	int fl, error;
    605 	uvm_physseg_t psi;
    606 	int count = 0;
    607 
    608 	/* Default to "lose". */
    609 	error = ENOMEM;
    610 
    611 again:
    612 	/*
    613 	 * Block all memory allocation and lock the free list.
    614 	 */
    615 	uvm_pgfl_lock();
    616 	count++;
    617 
    618 	/* Are there even any free pages? */
    619 	if (uvm_availmem(false) <=
    620 	    (uvmexp.reserve_pagedaemon + uvmexp.reserve_kernel))
    621 		goto out;
    622 
    623 	for (fl = 0; fl < VM_NFREELIST; fl++) {
    624 #if (VM_PHYSSEG_STRAT == VM_PSTRAT_BIGFIRST)
    625 		for (psi = uvm_physseg_get_last(); uvm_physseg_valid_p(psi); psi = uvm_physseg_get_prev(psi))
    626 #else
    627 		for (psi = uvm_physseg_get_first(); uvm_physseg_valid_p(psi); psi = uvm_physseg_get_next(psi))
    628 #endif
    629 		{
    630 			if (uvm_physseg_get_free_list(psi) != fl)
    631 				continue;
    632 
    633 			num -= uvm_pglistalloc_s_ps(psi, num, low, high, rlist);
    634 			if (num == 0) {
    635 				error = 0;
    636 				goto out;
    637 			}
    638 		}
    639 
    640 	}
    641 
    642 out:
    643 	/*
    644 	 * check to see if we need to generate some free pages waking
    645 	 * the pagedaemon.
    646 	 */
    647 
    648 	uvm_pgfl_unlock();
    649 	uvm_kick_pdaemon();
    650 
    651 	if (error) {
    652 		if (waitok) {
    653 			uvm_wait("pglalloc");
    654 			goto again;
    655 		} else
    656 			uvm_pglistfree(rlist);
    657 	}
    658 #ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
    659 	if (!error)
    660 		printf("pgalloc: %"PRIxMAX"..%"PRIxMAX"\n",
    661 		       (uintmax_t) VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_FIRST(rlist)),
    662 		       (uintmax_t) VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_LAST(rlist, pglist)));
    663 #endif
    664 	return (error);
    665 }
    666 
    667 int
    668 uvm_pglistalloc(psize_t size, paddr_t low, paddr_t high, paddr_t alignment,
    669     paddr_t boundary, struct pglist *rlist, int nsegs, int waitok)
    670 {
    671 	int num, res;
    672 
    673 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
    674 	KASSERT(!cpu_softintr_p());
    675 	KASSERT((alignment & (alignment - 1)) == 0);
    676 	KASSERT((boundary & (boundary - 1)) == 0);
    677 
    678 	/*
    679 	 * Our allocations are always page granularity, so our alignment
    680 	 * must be, too.
    681 	 */
    682 	if (alignment < PAGE_SIZE)
    683 		alignment = PAGE_SIZE;
    684 	if (boundary != 0 && boundary < size)
    685 		return (EINVAL);
    686 	num = atop(round_page(size));
    687 	low = roundup2(low, alignment);
    688 
    689 	TAILQ_INIT(rlist);
    690 
    691 	/*
    692 	 * Turn off the caching of free pages - we need everything to be on
    693 	 * the global freelists.
    694 	 */
    695 	uvm_pgflcache_pause();
    696 
    697 	if (nsegs < num || alignment != PAGE_SIZE || boundary != 0)
    698 		res = uvm_pglistalloc_contig(num, low, high, alignment,
    699 					     boundary, rlist, waitok);
    700 	else
    701 		res = uvm_pglistalloc_simple(num, low, high, rlist, waitok);
    702 
    703 	uvm_pgflcache_resume();
    704 
    705 	return (res);
    706 }
    707 
    708 /*
    709  * uvm_pglistfree: free a list of pages
    710  *
    711  * => pages should already be unmapped
    712  */
    713 
    714 void
    715 uvm_pglistfree(struct pglist *list)
    716 {
    717 	struct vm_page *pg;
    718 
    719 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
    720 	KASSERT(!cpu_softintr_p());
    721 
    722 	while ((pg = TAILQ_FIRST(list)) != NULL) {
    723 		TAILQ_REMOVE(list, pg, pageq.queue);
    724 		uvm_pagefree(pg);
    725 		STAT_DECR(uvm_pglistalloc_npages);
    726 	}
    727 }
    728 
    729 void
    730 uvm_pglistalloc_init(void)
    731 {
    732 
    733 	mutex_init(&uvm_pglistalloc_contig_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    734 }
    735