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uvm_vnode.c revision 1.62
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uvm_vnode.c,v 1.62 2003/06/29 22:32:52 fvdl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
      6  *      The Regents of the University of California.
      7  * Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.
      8  *
      9  * All rights reserved.
     10  *
     11  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     12  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     13  * Science Department.
     14  *
     15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     17  * are met:
     18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     23  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     24  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     25  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor,
     26  *	Washington University, the University of California, Berkeley and
     27  *	its contributors.
     28  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     29  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     30  *    without specific prior written permission.
     31  *
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     43  *
     44  *      @(#)vnode_pager.c       8.8 (Berkeley) 2/13/94
     45  * from: Id: uvm_vnode.c,v 1.1.2.26 1998/02/02 20:38:07 chuck Exp
     46  */
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * uvm_vnode.c: the vnode pager.
     50  */
     51 
     52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvm_vnode.c,v 1.62 2003/06/29 22:32:52 fvdl Exp $");
     54 
     55 #include "fs_nfs.h"
     56 #include "opt_uvmhist.h"
     57 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     58 
     59 #include <sys/param.h>
     60 #include <sys/systm.h>
     61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     62 #include <sys/proc.h>
     63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     64 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     65 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     67 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     68 #include <sys/conf.h>
     69 #include <sys/pool.h>
     70 #include <sys/mount.h>
     71 
     72 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     73 
     74 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * functions
     78  */
     79 
     80 void	uvn_detach __P((struct uvm_object *));
     81 int	uvn_get __P((struct uvm_object *, voff_t, struct vm_page **, int *, int,
     82 	    vm_prot_t, int, int));
     83 int	uvn_put __P((struct uvm_object *, voff_t, voff_t, int));
     84 void	uvn_reference __P((struct uvm_object *));
     85 
     86 int	uvn_findpage __P((struct uvm_object *, voff_t, struct vm_page **, int));
     87 
     88 /*
     89  * master pager structure
     90  */
     91 
     92 struct uvm_pagerops uvm_vnodeops = {
     93 	NULL,
     94 	uvn_reference,
     95 	uvn_detach,
     96 	NULL,
     97 	uvn_get,
     98 	uvn_put,
     99 };
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * the ops!
    103  */
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * uvn_attach
    107  *
    108  * attach a vnode structure to a VM object.  if the vnode is already
    109  * attached, then just bump the reference count by one and return the
    110  * VM object.   if not already attached, attach and return the new VM obj.
    111  * the "accessprot" tells the max access the attaching thread wants to
    112  * our pages.
    113  *
    114  * => caller must _not_ already be holding the lock on the uvm_object.
    115  * => in fact, nothing should be locked so that we can sleep here.
    116  * => note that uvm_object is first thing in vnode structure, so their
    117  *    pointers are equiv.
    118  */
    119 
    120 struct uvm_object *
    121 uvn_attach(arg, accessprot)
    122 	void *arg;
    123 	vm_prot_t accessprot;
    124 {
    125 	struct vnode *vp = arg;
    126 	struct uvm_object *uobj = &vp->v_uobj;
    127 	struct vattr vattr;
    128 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    129 	int result;
    130 	struct partinfo pi;
    131 	voff_t used_vnode_size;
    132 	UVMHIST_FUNC("uvn_attach"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist);
    133 
    134 	UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "(vn=0x%x)", arg,0,0,0);
    135 	used_vnode_size = (voff_t)0;
    136 
    137 	/*
    138 	 * first get a lock on the uobj.
    139 	 */
    140 
    141 	simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    142 	while (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) {
    143 		vp->v_flag |= VXWANT;
    144 		UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "  SLEEPING on blocked vn",0,0,0,0);
    145 		UVM_UNLOCK_AND_WAIT(uobj, &uobj->vmobjlock, FALSE,
    146 		    "uvn_attach", 0);
    147 		simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    148 		UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"  WOKE UP",0,0,0,0);
    149 	}
    150 
    151 	/*
    152 	 * if we're mapping a BLK device, make sure it is a disk.
    153 	 */
    154 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK) {
    155 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    156 		if (bdev == NULL || bdev->d_type != D_DISK) {
    157 			simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    158 			UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- done (VBLK not D_DISK!)",
    159 				    0,0,0,0);
    160 			return(NULL);
    161 		}
    162 	}
    163 	KASSERT(vp->v_type == VREG || vp->v_type == VBLK);
    164 
    165 	/*
    166 	 * set up our idea of the size
    167 	 * if this hasn't been done already.
    168 	 */
    169 	if (vp->v_size == VSIZENOTSET) {
    170 
    171 
    172 	vp->v_flag |= VXLOCK;
    173 	simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock); /* drop lock in case we sleep */
    174 		/* XXX: curproc? */
    175 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK) {
    176 		/*
    177 		 * We could implement this as a specfs getattr call, but:
    178 		 *
    179 		 *	(1) VOP_GETATTR() would get the file system
    180 		 *	    vnode operation, not the specfs operation.
    181 		 *
    182 		 *	(2) All we want is the size, anyhow.
    183 		 */
    184 		bdev = bdevsw_lookup(vp->v_rdev);
    185 		if (bdev != NULL) {
    186 			result = (*bdev->d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART,
    187 						  (caddr_t)&pi, FREAD, curproc);
    188 		} else {
    189 			result = ENXIO;
    190 		}
    191 		if (result == 0) {
    192 			/* XXX should remember blocksize */
    193 			used_vnode_size = (voff_t)pi.disklab->d_secsize *
    194 			    (voff_t)pi.part->p_size;
    195 		}
    196 	} else {
    197 		result = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, curproc->p_ucred, curproc);
    198 		if (result == 0)
    199 			used_vnode_size = vattr.va_size;
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	/* relock object */
    203 	simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    204 
    205 	if (vp->v_flag & VXWANT) {
    206 		wakeup(vp);
    207 	}
    208 	vp->v_flag &= ~(VXLOCK|VXWANT);
    209 
    210 	if (result != 0) {
    211 		simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    212 		UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- done (VOP_GETATTR FAILED!)", 0,0,0,0);
    213 		return(NULL);
    214 	}
    215 	vp->v_size = used_vnode_size;
    216 
    217 	}
    218 
    219 	simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    220 	UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- done, refcnt=%d", vp->v_usecount,
    221 	    0, 0, 0);
    222 	return uobj;
    223 }
    224 
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * uvn_reference
    228  *
    229  * duplicate a reference to a VM object.  Note that the reference
    230  * count must already be at least one (the passed in reference) so
    231  * there is no chance of the uvn being killed or locked out here.
    232  *
    233  * => caller must call with object unlocked.
    234  * => caller must be using the same accessprot as was used at attach time
    235  */
    236 
    237 void
    238 uvn_reference(uobj)
    239 	struct uvm_object *uobj;
    240 {
    241 	VREF((struct vnode *)uobj);
    242 }
    243 
    244 
    245 /*
    246  * uvn_detach
    247  *
    248  * remove a reference to a VM object.
    249  *
    250  * => caller must call with object unlocked and map locked.
    251  */
    252 
    253 void
    254 uvn_detach(uobj)
    255 	struct uvm_object *uobj;
    256 {
    257 	vrele((struct vnode *)uobj);
    258 }
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * uvn_put: flush page data to backing store.
    262  *
    263  * => object must be locked on entry!   VOP_PUTPAGES must unlock it.
    264  * => flags: PGO_SYNCIO -- use sync. I/O
    265  * => note: caller must set PG_CLEAN and pmap_clear_modify (if needed)
    266  */
    267 
    268 int
    269 uvn_put(uobj, offlo, offhi, flags)
    270 	struct uvm_object *uobj;
    271 	voff_t offlo;
    272 	voff_t offhi;
    273 	int flags;
    274 {
    275 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)uobj;
    276 	int error;
    277 
    278 	LOCK_ASSERT(simple_lock_held(&vp->v_interlock));
    279 	error = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, offlo, offhi, flags);
    280 	LOCK_ASSERT(!simple_lock_held(&vp->v_interlock));
    281 	return error;
    282 }
    283 
    284 
    285 /*
    286  * uvn_get: get pages (synchronously) from backing store
    287  *
    288  * => prefer map unlocked (not required)
    289  * => object must be locked!  we will _unlock_ it before starting any I/O.
    290  * => flags: PGO_ALLPAGES: get all of the pages
    291  *           PGO_LOCKED: fault data structures are locked
    292  * => NOTE: offset is the offset of pps[0], _NOT_ pps[centeridx]
    293  * => NOTE: caller must check for released pages!!
    294  */
    295 
    296 int
    297 uvn_get(uobj, offset, pps, npagesp, centeridx, access_type, advice, flags)
    298 	struct uvm_object *uobj;
    299 	voff_t offset;
    300 	struct vm_page **pps;		/* IN/OUT */
    301 	int *npagesp;			/* IN (OUT if PGO_LOCKED) */
    302 	int centeridx;
    303 	vm_prot_t access_type;
    304 	int advice, flags;
    305 {
    306 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)uobj;
    307 	int error;
    308 	UVMHIST_FUNC("uvn_get"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
    309 
    310 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "vp %p off 0x%x", vp, (int)offset, 0,0);
    311 	error = VOP_GETPAGES(vp, offset, pps, npagesp, centeridx,
    312 			     access_type, advice, flags);
    313 	return error;
    314 }
    315 
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * uvn_findpages:
    319  * return the page for the uobj and offset requested, allocating if needed.
    320  * => uobj must be locked.
    321  * => returned pages will be BUSY.
    322  */
    323 
    324 int
    325 uvn_findpages(uobj, offset, npagesp, pgs, flags)
    326 	struct uvm_object *uobj;
    327 	voff_t offset;
    328 	int *npagesp;
    329 	struct vm_page **pgs;
    330 	int flags;
    331 {
    332 	int i, count, found, npages, rv;
    333 
    334 	count = found = 0;
    335 	npages = *npagesp;
    336 	if (flags & UFP_BACKWARD) {
    337 		for (i = npages - 1; i >= 0; i--, offset -= PAGE_SIZE) {
    338 			rv = uvn_findpage(uobj, offset, &pgs[i], flags);
    339 			if (rv == 0) {
    340 				if (flags & UFP_DIRTYONLY)
    341 					break;
    342 			} else
    343 				found++;
    344 			count++;
    345 		}
    346 	} else {
    347 		for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, offset += PAGE_SIZE) {
    348 			rv = uvn_findpage(uobj, offset, &pgs[i], flags);
    349 			if (rv == 0) {
    350 				if (flags & UFP_DIRTYONLY)
    351 					break;
    352 			} else
    353 				found++;
    354 			count++;
    355 		}
    356 	}
    357 	*npagesp = count;
    358 	return (found);
    359 }
    360 
    361 int
    362 uvn_findpage(uobj, offset, pgp, flags)
    363 	struct uvm_object *uobj;
    364 	voff_t offset;
    365 	struct vm_page **pgp;
    366 	int flags;
    367 {
    368 	struct vm_page *pg;
    369 	boolean_t dirty;
    370 	UVMHIST_FUNC("uvn_findpage"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
    371 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "vp %p off 0x%lx", uobj, offset,0,0);
    372 
    373 	if (*pgp != NULL) {
    374 		UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "dontcare", 0,0,0,0);
    375 		return 0;
    376 	}
    377 	for (;;) {
    378 		/* look for an existing page */
    379 		pg = uvm_pagelookup(uobj, offset);
    380 
    381 		/* nope?  allocate one now */
    382 		if (pg == NULL) {
    383 			if (flags & UFP_NOALLOC) {
    384 				UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "noalloc", 0,0,0,0);
    385 				return 0;
    386 			}
    387 			pg = uvm_pagealloc(uobj, offset, NULL, 0);
    388 			if (pg == NULL) {
    389 				if (flags & UFP_NOWAIT) {
    390 					UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "nowait",0,0,0,0);
    391 					return 0;
    392 				}
    393 				simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    394 				uvm_wait("uvn_fp1");
    395 				simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    396 				continue;
    397 			}
    398 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "alloced %p", pg,0,0,0);
    399 			break;
    400 		} else if (flags & UFP_NOCACHE) {
    401 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "nocache",0,0,0,0);
    402 			return 0;
    403 		}
    404 
    405 		/* page is there, see if we need to wait on it */
    406 		if ((pg->flags & PG_BUSY) != 0) {
    407 			if (flags & UFP_NOWAIT) {
    408 				UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "nowait",0,0,0,0);
    409 				return 0;
    410 			}
    411 			pg->flags |= PG_WANTED;
    412 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "wait %p", pg,0,0,0);
    413 			UVM_UNLOCK_AND_WAIT(pg, &uobj->vmobjlock, 0,
    414 					    "uvn_fp2", 0);
    415 			simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    416 			continue;
    417 		}
    418 
    419 		/* skip PG_RDONLY pages if requested */
    420 		if ((flags & UFP_NORDONLY) && (pg->flags & PG_RDONLY)) {
    421 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "nordonly",0,0,0,0);
    422 			return 0;
    423 		}
    424 
    425 		/* stop on clean pages if requested */
    426 		if (flags & UFP_DIRTYONLY) {
    427 			dirty = pmap_clear_modify(pg) ||
    428 				(pg->flags & PG_CLEAN) == 0;
    429 			pg->flags |= PG_CLEAN;
    430 			if (!dirty) {
    431 				UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "dirtonly", 0,0,0,0);
    432 				return 0;
    433 			}
    434 		}
    435 
    436 		/* mark the page BUSY and we're done. */
    437 		pg->flags |= PG_BUSY;
    438 		UVM_PAGE_OWN(pg, "uvn_findpage");
    439 		UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "found %p", pg,0,0,0);
    440 		break;
    441 	}
    442 	*pgp = pg;
    443 	return 1;
    444 }
    445 
    446 /*
    447  * uvm_vnp_setsize: grow or shrink a vnode uobj
    448  *
    449  * grow   => just update size value
    450  * shrink => toss un-needed pages
    451  *
    452  * => we assume that the caller has a reference of some sort to the
    453  *	vnode in question so that it will not be yanked out from under
    454  *	us.
    455  */
    456 
    457 void
    458 uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, newsize)
    459 	struct vnode *vp;
    460 	voff_t newsize;
    461 {
    462 	struct uvm_object *uobj = &vp->v_uobj;
    463 	voff_t pgend = round_page(newsize);
    464 	UVMHIST_FUNC("uvm_vnp_setsize"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
    465 
    466 	simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    467 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "vp %p old 0x%x new 0x%x",
    468 	    vp, vp->v_size, newsize, 0);
    469 
    470 	/*
    471 	 * now check if the size has changed: if we shrink we had better
    472 	 * toss some pages...
    473 	 */
    474 
    475 	if (vp->v_size > pgend && vp->v_size != VSIZENOTSET) {
    476 		(void) uvn_put(uobj, pgend, 0, PGO_FREE | PGO_SYNCIO);
    477 	} else {
    478 		simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    479 	}
    480 	vp->v_size = newsize;
    481 }
    482 
    483 /*
    484  * uvm_vnp_zerorange:  set a range of bytes in a file to zero.
    485  */
    486 
    487 void
    488 uvm_vnp_zerorange(vp, off, len)
    489 	struct vnode *vp;
    490 	off_t off;
    491 	size_t len;
    492 {
    493         void *win;
    494 
    495         /*
    496          * XXXUBC invent kzero() and use it
    497          */
    498 
    499         while (len) {
    500                 vsize_t bytelen = len;
    501 
    502                 win = ubc_alloc(&vp->v_uobj, off, &bytelen, UBC_WRITE);
    503                 memset(win, 0, bytelen);
    504                 ubc_release(win, 0);
    505 
    506                 off += bytelen;
    507                 len -= bytelen;
    508         }
    509 }
    510