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uvm_vnode.c revision 1.87.4.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uvm_vnode.c,v 1.87.4.2 2008/02/18 21:07:33 mjf Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
      6  *      The Regents of the University of California.
      7  * Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.
      8  *
      9  * All rights reserved.
     10  *
     11  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     12  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     13  * Science Department.
     14  *
     15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     17  * are met:
     18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     23  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     24  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     25  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor,
     26  *	Washington University, the University of California, Berkeley and
     27  *	its contributors.
     28  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     29  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     30  *    without specific prior written permission.
     31  *
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     43  *
     44  *      @(#)vnode_pager.c       8.8 (Berkeley) 2/13/94
     45  * from: Id: uvm_vnode.c,v 1.1.2.26 1998/02/02 20:38:07 chuck Exp
     46  */
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * uvm_vnode.c: the vnode pager.
     50  */
     51 
     52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvm_vnode.c,v 1.87.4.2 2008/02/18 21:07:33 mjf Exp $");
     54 
     55 #include "fs_nfs.h"
     56 #include "opt_uvmhist.h"
     57 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     58 
     59 #include <sys/param.h>
     60 #include <sys/systm.h>
     61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     62 #include <sys/proc.h>
     63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     64 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     65 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     67 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     68 #include <sys/conf.h>
     69 #include <sys/pool.h>
     70 #include <sys/mount.h>
     71 
     72 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     73 
     74 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     75 #include <uvm/uvm_readahead.h>
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * functions
     79  */
     80 
     81 static void	uvn_detach(struct uvm_object *);
     82 static int	uvn_get(struct uvm_object *, voff_t, struct vm_page **, int *,
     83 			int, vm_prot_t, int, int);
     84 static int	uvn_put(struct uvm_object *, voff_t, voff_t, int);
     85 static void	uvn_reference(struct uvm_object *);
     86 
     87 static int	uvn_findpage(struct uvm_object *, voff_t, struct vm_page **,
     88 			     int);
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * master pager structure
     92  */
     93 
     94 const struct uvm_pagerops uvm_vnodeops = {
     95 	.pgo_reference = uvn_reference,
     96 	.pgo_detach = uvn_detach,
     97 	.pgo_get = uvn_get,
     98 	.pgo_put = uvn_put,
     99 };
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * the ops!
    103  */
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * uvn_reference
    107  *
    108  * duplicate a reference to a VM object.  Note that the reference
    109  * count must already be at least one (the passed in reference) so
    110  * there is no chance of the uvn being killed or locked out here.
    111  *
    112  * => caller must call with object unlocked.
    113  * => caller must be using the same accessprot as was used at attach time
    114  */
    115 
    116 static void
    117 uvn_reference(struct uvm_object *uobj)
    118 {
    119 	VREF((struct vnode *)uobj);
    120 }
    121 
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * uvn_detach
    125  *
    126  * remove a reference to a VM object.
    127  *
    128  * => caller must call with object unlocked and map locked.
    129  */
    130 
    131 static void
    132 uvn_detach(struct uvm_object *uobj)
    133 {
    134 	vrele((struct vnode *)uobj);
    135 }
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * uvn_put: flush page data to backing store.
    139  *
    140  * => object must be locked on entry!   VOP_PUTPAGES must unlock it.
    141  * => flags: PGO_SYNCIO -- use sync. I/O
    142  * => note: caller must set PG_CLEAN and pmap_clear_modify (if needed)
    143  */
    144 
    145 static int
    146 uvn_put(struct uvm_object *uobj, voff_t offlo, voff_t offhi, int flags)
    147 {
    148 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)uobj;
    149 	int error;
    150 
    151 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&vp->v_interlock));
    152 	error = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, offlo, offhi, flags);
    153 
    154 	return error;
    155 }
    156 
    157 
    158 /*
    159  * uvn_get: get pages (synchronously) from backing store
    160  *
    161  * => prefer map unlocked (not required)
    162  * => object must be locked!  we will _unlock_ it before starting any I/O.
    163  * => flags: PGO_ALLPAGES: get all of the pages
    164  *           PGO_LOCKED: fault data structures are locked
    165  * => NOTE: offset is the offset of pps[0], _NOT_ pps[centeridx]
    166  * => NOTE: caller must check for released pages!!
    167  */
    168 
    169 static int
    170 uvn_get(struct uvm_object *uobj, voff_t offset,
    171     struct vm_page **pps /* IN/OUT */,
    172     int *npagesp /* IN (OUT if PGO_LOCKED)*/,
    173     int centeridx, vm_prot_t access_type, int advice, int flags)
    174 {
    175 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)uobj;
    176 	int error;
    177 
    178 	UVMHIST_FUNC("uvn_get"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
    179 
    180 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "vp %p off 0x%x", vp, (int)offset, 0,0);
    181 
    182 	if ((access_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0 && (flags & PGO_LOCKED) == 0) {
    183 		vn_ra_allocctx(vp);
    184 		uvm_ra_request(vp->v_ractx, advice, uobj, offset,
    185 		    *npagesp << PAGE_SHIFT);
    186 	}
    187 
    188 	error = VOP_GETPAGES(vp, offset, pps, npagesp, centeridx,
    189 			     access_type, advice, flags);
    190 
    191 	KASSERT(((flags & PGO_LOCKED) != 0 && mutex_owned(&vp->v_interlock)) ||
    192 	    (flags & PGO_LOCKED) == 0);
    193 	return error;
    194 }
    195 
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * uvn_findpages:
    199  * return the page for the uobj and offset requested, allocating if needed.
    200  * => uobj must be locked.
    201  * => returned pages will be BUSY.
    202  */
    203 
    204 int
    205 uvn_findpages(struct uvm_object *uobj, voff_t offset, int *npagesp,
    206     struct vm_page **pgs, int flags)
    207 {
    208 	int i, count, found, npages, rv;
    209 
    210 	count = found = 0;
    211 	npages = *npagesp;
    212 	if (flags & UFP_BACKWARD) {
    213 		for (i = npages - 1; i >= 0; i--, offset -= PAGE_SIZE) {
    214 			rv = uvn_findpage(uobj, offset, &pgs[i], flags);
    215 			if (rv == 0) {
    216 				if (flags & UFP_DIRTYONLY)
    217 					break;
    218 			} else
    219 				found++;
    220 			count++;
    221 		}
    222 	} else {
    223 		for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, offset += PAGE_SIZE) {
    224 			rv = uvn_findpage(uobj, offset, &pgs[i], flags);
    225 			if (rv == 0) {
    226 				if (flags & UFP_DIRTYONLY)
    227 					break;
    228 			} else
    229 				found++;
    230 			count++;
    231 		}
    232 	}
    233 	*npagesp = count;
    234 	return (found);
    235 }
    236 
    237 static int
    238 uvn_findpage(struct uvm_object *uobj, voff_t offset, struct vm_page **pgp,
    239     int flags)
    240 {
    241 	struct vm_page *pg;
    242 	bool dirty;
    243 	UVMHIST_FUNC("uvn_findpage"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
    244 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "vp %p off 0x%lx", uobj, offset,0,0);
    245 
    246 	if (*pgp != NULL) {
    247 		UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "dontcare", 0,0,0,0);
    248 		return 0;
    249 	}
    250 	for (;;) {
    251 		/* look for an existing page */
    252 		pg = uvm_pagelookup(uobj, offset);
    253 
    254 		/* nope?  allocate one now */
    255 		if (pg == NULL) {
    256 			if (flags & UFP_NOALLOC) {
    257 				UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "noalloc", 0,0,0,0);
    258 				return 0;
    259 			}
    260 			pg = uvm_pagealloc(uobj, offset, NULL, 0);
    261 			if (pg == NULL) {
    262 				if (flags & UFP_NOWAIT) {
    263 					UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "nowait",0,0,0,0);
    264 					return 0;
    265 				}
    266 				mutex_exit(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    267 				uvm_wait("uvn_fp1");
    268 				mutex_enter(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    269 				continue;
    270 			}
    271 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "alloced %p", pg,0,0,0);
    272 			break;
    273 		} else if (flags & UFP_NOCACHE) {
    274 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "nocache",0,0,0,0);
    275 			return 0;
    276 		}
    277 
    278 		/* page is there, see if we need to wait on it */
    279 		if ((pg->flags & PG_BUSY) != 0) {
    280 			if (flags & UFP_NOWAIT) {
    281 				UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "nowait",0,0,0,0);
    282 				return 0;
    283 			}
    284 			pg->flags |= PG_WANTED;
    285 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "wait %p", pg,0,0,0);
    286 			UVM_UNLOCK_AND_WAIT(pg, &uobj->vmobjlock, 0,
    287 					    "uvn_fp2", 0);
    288 			mutex_enter(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    289 			continue;
    290 		}
    291 
    292 		/* skip PG_RDONLY pages if requested */
    293 		if ((flags & UFP_NORDONLY) && (pg->flags & PG_RDONLY)) {
    294 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "nordonly",0,0,0,0);
    295 			return 0;
    296 		}
    297 
    298 		/* stop on clean pages if requested */
    299 		if (flags & UFP_DIRTYONLY) {
    300 			dirty = pmap_clear_modify(pg) ||
    301 				(pg->flags & PG_CLEAN) == 0;
    302 			pg->flags |= PG_CLEAN;
    303 			if (!dirty) {
    304 				UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "dirtonly", 0,0,0,0);
    305 				return 0;
    306 			}
    307 		}
    308 
    309 		/* mark the page BUSY and we're done. */
    310 		pg->flags |= PG_BUSY;
    311 		UVM_PAGE_OWN(pg, "uvn_findpage");
    312 		UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "found %p", pg,0,0,0);
    313 		break;
    314 	}
    315 	*pgp = pg;
    316 	return 1;
    317 }
    318 
    319 /*
    320  * uvm_vnp_setsize: grow or shrink a vnode uobj
    321  *
    322  * grow   => just update size value
    323  * shrink => toss un-needed pages
    324  *
    325  * => we assume that the caller has a reference of some sort to the
    326  *	vnode in question so that it will not be yanked out from under
    327  *	us.
    328  */
    329 
    330 void
    331 uvm_vnp_setsize(struct vnode *vp, voff_t newsize)
    332 {
    333 	struct uvm_object *uobj = &vp->v_uobj;
    334 	voff_t pgend = round_page(newsize);
    335 	voff_t oldsize;
    336 	UVMHIST_FUNC("uvm_vnp_setsize"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
    337 
    338 	mutex_enter(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    339 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "vp %p old 0x%x new 0x%x",
    340 	    vp, vp->v_size, newsize, 0);
    341 
    342 	/*
    343 	 * now check if the size has changed: if we shrink we had better
    344 	 * toss some pages...
    345 	 */
    346 
    347 	KASSERT(newsize != VSIZENOTSET);
    348 	KASSERT(vp->v_size <= vp->v_writesize);
    349 	KASSERT(vp->v_size == vp->v_writesize ||
    350 	    newsize == vp->v_writesize || newsize <= vp->v_size);
    351 
    352 	oldsize = vp->v_writesize;
    353 	KASSERT(oldsize != VSIZENOTSET || pgend > oldsize);
    354 
    355 	if (oldsize > pgend) {
    356 		(void) uvn_put(uobj, pgend, 0, PGO_FREE | PGO_SYNCIO);
    357 		mutex_enter(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    358 	}
    359 	vp->v_size = vp->v_writesize = newsize;
    360 	mutex_exit(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    361 }
    362 
    363 void
    364 uvm_vnp_setwritesize(struct vnode *vp, voff_t newsize)
    365 {
    366 
    367 	mutex_enter(&vp->v_interlock);
    368 	KASSERT(newsize != VSIZENOTSET);
    369 	KASSERT(vp->v_size != VSIZENOTSET);
    370 	KASSERT(vp->v_writesize != VSIZENOTSET);
    371 	KASSERT(vp->v_size <= vp->v_writesize);
    372 	KASSERT(vp->v_size <= newsize);
    373 	vp->v_writesize = newsize;
    374 	mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
    375 }
    376 
    377 /*
    378  * uvm_vnp_zerorange:  set a range of bytes in a file to zero.
    379  */
    380 
    381 void
    382 uvm_vnp_zerorange(struct vnode *vp, off_t off, size_t len)
    383 {
    384 	void *win;
    385 	int flags;
    386 
    387 	/*
    388 	 * XXXUBC invent kzero() and use it
    389 	 */
    390 
    391 	while (len) {
    392 		vsize_t bytelen = len;
    393 
    394 		win = ubc_alloc(&vp->v_uobj, off, &bytelen, UVM_ADV_NORMAL,
    395 		    UBC_WRITE);
    396 		memset(win, 0, bytelen);
    397 		flags = UBC_WANT_UNMAP(vp) ? UBC_UNMAP : 0;
    398 		ubc_release(win, flags);
    399 
    400 		off += bytelen;
    401 		len -= bytelen;
    402 	}
    403 }
    404 
    405 bool
    406 uvn_text_p(struct uvm_object *uobj)
    407 {
    408 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)uobj;
    409 
    410 	return (vp->v_iflag & VI_EXECMAP) != 0;
    411 }
    412 
    413 bool
    414 uvn_clean_p(struct uvm_object *uobj)
    415 {
    416 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)uobj;
    417 
    418 	return (vp->v_iflag & VI_ONWORKLST) == 0;
    419 }
    420 
    421 bool
    422 uvn_needs_writefault_p(struct uvm_object *uobj)
    423 {
    424 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)uobj;
    425 
    426 	return uvn_clean_p(uobj) ||
    427 	    (vp->v_iflag & (VI_WRMAP|VI_WRMAPDIRTY)) == VI_WRMAP;
    428 }
    429