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uvm_vnode.c revision 1.93
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uvm_vnode.c,v 1.93 2010/01/08 11:35:12 pooka Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
      6  *      The Regents of the University of California.
      7  * Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.
      8  *
      9  * All rights reserved.
     10  *
     11  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     12  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     13  * Science Department.
     14  *
     15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     17  * are met:
     18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     23  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     24  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     25  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor,
     26  *	Washington University, the University of California, Berkeley and
     27  *	its contributors.
     28  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     29  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     30  *    without specific prior written permission.
     31  *
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     43  *
     44  *      @(#)vnode_pager.c       8.8 (Berkeley) 2/13/94
     45  * from: Id: uvm_vnode.c,v 1.1.2.26 1998/02/02 20:38:07 chuck Exp
     46  */
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * uvm_vnode.c: the vnode pager.
     50  */
     51 
     52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvm_vnode.c,v 1.93 2010/01/08 11:35:12 pooka Exp $");
     54 
     55 #include "opt_uvmhist.h"
     56 
     57 #include <sys/param.h>
     58 #include <sys/systm.h>
     59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     60 #include <sys/proc.h>
     61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     62 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     63 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     64 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     65 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     66 #include <sys/conf.h>
     67 #include <sys/pool.h>
     68 #include <sys/mount.h>
     69 
     70 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     71 
     72 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     73 #include <uvm/uvm_readahead.h>
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * functions
     77  */
     78 
     79 static void	uvn_detach(struct uvm_object *);
     80 static int	uvn_get(struct uvm_object *, voff_t, struct vm_page **, int *,
     81 			int, vm_prot_t, int, int);
     82 static int	uvn_put(struct uvm_object *, voff_t, voff_t, int);
     83 static void	uvn_reference(struct uvm_object *);
     84 
     85 static int	uvn_findpage(struct uvm_object *, voff_t, struct vm_page **,
     86 			     int);
     87 
     88 /*
     89  * master pager structure
     90  */
     91 
     92 const struct uvm_pagerops uvm_vnodeops = {
     93 	.pgo_reference = uvn_reference,
     94 	.pgo_detach = uvn_detach,
     95 	.pgo_get = uvn_get,
     96 	.pgo_put = uvn_put,
     97 };
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * the ops!
    101  */
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * uvn_reference
    105  *
    106  * duplicate a reference to a VM object.  Note that the reference
    107  * count must already be at least one (the passed in reference) so
    108  * there is no chance of the uvn being killed or locked out here.
    109  *
    110  * => caller must call with object unlocked.
    111  * => caller must be using the same accessprot as was used at attach time
    112  */
    113 
    114 static void
    115 uvn_reference(struct uvm_object *uobj)
    116 {
    117 	vref((struct vnode *)uobj);
    118 }
    119 
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * uvn_detach
    123  *
    124  * remove a reference to a VM object.
    125  *
    126  * => caller must call with object unlocked and map locked.
    127  */
    128 
    129 static void
    130 uvn_detach(struct uvm_object *uobj)
    131 {
    132 	vrele((struct vnode *)uobj);
    133 }
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * uvn_put: flush page data to backing store.
    137  *
    138  * => object must be locked on entry!   VOP_PUTPAGES must unlock it.
    139  * => flags: PGO_SYNCIO -- use sync. I/O
    140  * => note: caller must set PG_CLEAN and pmap_clear_modify (if needed)
    141  */
    142 
    143 static int
    144 uvn_put(struct uvm_object *uobj, voff_t offlo, voff_t offhi, int flags)
    145 {
    146 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)uobj;
    147 	int error;
    148 
    149 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&vp->v_interlock));
    150 	error = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, offlo, offhi, flags);
    151 
    152 	return error;
    153 }
    154 
    155 
    156 /*
    157  * uvn_get: get pages (synchronously) from backing store
    158  *
    159  * => prefer map unlocked (not required)
    160  * => object must be locked!  we will _unlock_ it before starting any I/O.
    161  * => flags: PGO_ALLPAGES: get all of the pages
    162  *           PGO_LOCKED: fault data structures are locked
    163  * => NOTE: offset is the offset of pps[0], _NOT_ pps[centeridx]
    164  * => NOTE: caller must check for released pages!!
    165  */
    166 
    167 static int
    168 uvn_get(struct uvm_object *uobj, voff_t offset,
    169     struct vm_page **pps /* IN/OUT */,
    170     int *npagesp /* IN (OUT if PGO_LOCKED)*/,
    171     int centeridx, vm_prot_t access_type, int advice, int flags)
    172 {
    173 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)uobj;
    174 	int error;
    175 
    176 	UVMHIST_FUNC("uvn_get"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
    177 
    178 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "vp %p off 0x%x", vp, (int)offset, 0,0);
    179 
    180 	if ((access_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0 && (flags & PGO_LOCKED) == 0) {
    181 		vn_ra_allocctx(vp);
    182 		uvm_ra_request(vp->v_ractx, advice, uobj, offset,
    183 		    *npagesp << PAGE_SHIFT);
    184 	}
    185 
    186 	error = VOP_GETPAGES(vp, offset, pps, npagesp, centeridx,
    187 			     access_type, advice, flags);
    188 
    189 	KASSERT(((flags & PGO_LOCKED) != 0 && mutex_owned(&vp->v_interlock)) ||
    190 	    (flags & PGO_LOCKED) == 0);
    191 	return error;
    192 }
    193 
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * uvn_findpages:
    197  * return the page for the uobj and offset requested, allocating if needed.
    198  * => uobj must be locked.
    199  * => returned pages will be BUSY.
    200  */
    201 
    202 int
    203 uvn_findpages(struct uvm_object *uobj, voff_t offset, int *npagesp,
    204     struct vm_page **pgs, int flags)
    205 {
    206 	int i, count, found, npages, rv;
    207 
    208 	count = found = 0;
    209 	npages = *npagesp;
    210 	if (flags & UFP_BACKWARD) {
    211 		for (i = npages - 1; i >= 0; i--, offset -= PAGE_SIZE) {
    212 			rv = uvn_findpage(uobj, offset, &pgs[i], flags);
    213 			if (rv == 0) {
    214 				if (flags & UFP_DIRTYONLY)
    215 					break;
    216 			} else
    217 				found++;
    218 			count++;
    219 		}
    220 	} else {
    221 		for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, offset += PAGE_SIZE) {
    222 			rv = uvn_findpage(uobj, offset, &pgs[i], flags);
    223 			if (rv == 0) {
    224 				if (flags & UFP_DIRTYONLY)
    225 					break;
    226 			} else
    227 				found++;
    228 			count++;
    229 		}
    230 	}
    231 	*npagesp = count;
    232 	return (found);
    233 }
    234 
    235 static int
    236 uvn_findpage(struct uvm_object *uobj, voff_t offset, struct vm_page **pgp,
    237     int flags)
    238 {
    239 	struct vm_page *pg;
    240 	bool dirty;
    241 	UVMHIST_FUNC("uvn_findpage"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
    242 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "vp %p off 0x%lx", uobj, offset,0,0);
    243 
    244 	if (*pgp != NULL) {
    245 		UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "dontcare", 0,0,0,0);
    246 		return 0;
    247 	}
    248 	for (;;) {
    249 		/* look for an existing page */
    250 		pg = uvm_pagelookup(uobj, offset);
    251 
    252 		/* nope?  allocate one now */
    253 		if (pg == NULL) {
    254 			if (flags & UFP_NOALLOC) {
    255 				UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "noalloc", 0,0,0,0);
    256 				return 0;
    257 			}
    258 			pg = uvm_pagealloc(uobj, offset, NULL, 0);
    259 			if (pg == NULL) {
    260 				if (flags & UFP_NOWAIT) {
    261 					UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "nowait",0,0,0,0);
    262 					return 0;
    263 				}
    264 				mutex_exit(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    265 				uvm_wait("uvn_fp1");
    266 				mutex_enter(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    267 				continue;
    268 			}
    269 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "alloced %p", pg,0,0,0);
    270 			break;
    271 		} else if (flags & UFP_NOCACHE) {
    272 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "nocache",0,0,0,0);
    273 			return 0;
    274 		}
    275 
    276 		/* page is there, see if we need to wait on it */
    277 		if ((pg->flags & PG_BUSY) != 0) {
    278 			if (flags & UFP_NOWAIT) {
    279 				UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "nowait",0,0,0,0);
    280 				return 0;
    281 			}
    282 			pg->flags |= PG_WANTED;
    283 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "wait %p", pg,0,0,0);
    284 			UVM_UNLOCK_AND_WAIT(pg, &uobj->vmobjlock, 0,
    285 					    "uvn_fp2", 0);
    286 			mutex_enter(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    287 			continue;
    288 		}
    289 
    290 		/* skip PG_RDONLY pages if requested */
    291 		if ((flags & UFP_NORDONLY) && (pg->flags & PG_RDONLY)) {
    292 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "nordonly",0,0,0,0);
    293 			return 0;
    294 		}
    295 
    296 		/* stop on clean pages if requested */
    297 		if (flags & UFP_DIRTYONLY) {
    298 			dirty = pmap_clear_modify(pg) ||
    299 				(pg->flags & PG_CLEAN) == 0;
    300 			pg->flags |= PG_CLEAN;
    301 			if (!dirty) {
    302 				UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "dirtonly", 0,0,0,0);
    303 				return 0;
    304 			}
    305 		}
    306 
    307 		/* mark the page BUSY and we're done. */
    308 		pg->flags |= PG_BUSY;
    309 		UVM_PAGE_OWN(pg, "uvn_findpage");
    310 		UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "found %p", pg,0,0,0);
    311 		break;
    312 	}
    313 	*pgp = pg;
    314 	return 1;
    315 }
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * uvm_vnp_setsize: grow or shrink a vnode uobj
    319  *
    320  * grow   => just update size value
    321  * shrink => toss un-needed pages
    322  *
    323  * => we assume that the caller has a reference of some sort to the
    324  *	vnode in question so that it will not be yanked out from under
    325  *	us.
    326  */
    327 
    328 void
    329 uvm_vnp_setsize(struct vnode *vp, voff_t newsize)
    330 {
    331 	struct uvm_object *uobj = &vp->v_uobj;
    332 	voff_t pgend = round_page(newsize);
    333 	voff_t oldsize;
    334 	UVMHIST_FUNC("uvm_vnp_setsize"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
    335 
    336 	mutex_enter(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    337 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "vp %p old 0x%x new 0x%x",
    338 	    vp, vp->v_size, newsize, 0);
    339 
    340 	/*
    341 	 * now check if the size has changed: if we shrink we had better
    342 	 * toss some pages...
    343 	 */
    344 
    345 	KASSERT(newsize != VSIZENOTSET);
    346 	KASSERT(vp->v_size <= vp->v_writesize);
    347 	KASSERT(vp->v_size == vp->v_writesize ||
    348 	    newsize == vp->v_writesize || newsize <= vp->v_size);
    349 
    350 	oldsize = vp->v_writesize;
    351 	KASSERT(oldsize != VSIZENOTSET || pgend > oldsize);
    352 
    353 	if (oldsize > pgend) {
    354 		(void) uvn_put(uobj, pgend, 0, PGO_FREE | PGO_SYNCIO);
    355 		mutex_enter(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    356 	}
    357 	vp->v_size = vp->v_writesize = newsize;
    358 	mutex_exit(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    359 }
    360 
    361 void
    362 uvm_vnp_setwritesize(struct vnode *vp, voff_t newsize)
    363 {
    364 
    365 	mutex_enter(&vp->v_interlock);
    366 	KASSERT(newsize != VSIZENOTSET);
    367 	KASSERT(vp->v_size != VSIZENOTSET);
    368 	KASSERT(vp->v_writesize != VSIZENOTSET);
    369 	KASSERT(vp->v_size <= vp->v_writesize);
    370 	KASSERT(vp->v_size <= newsize);
    371 	vp->v_writesize = newsize;
    372 	mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
    373 }
    374 
    375 bool
    376 uvn_text_p(struct uvm_object *uobj)
    377 {
    378 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)uobj;
    379 
    380 	return (vp->v_iflag & VI_EXECMAP) != 0;
    381 }
    382 
    383 bool
    384 uvn_clean_p(struct uvm_object *uobj)
    385 {
    386 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)uobj;
    387 
    388 	return (vp->v_iflag & VI_ONWORKLST) == 0;
    389 }
    390 
    391 bool
    392 uvn_needs_writefault_p(struct uvm_object *uobj)
    393 {
    394 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)uobj;
    395 
    396 	return uvn_clean_p(uobj) ||
    397 	    (vp->v_iflag & (VI_WRMAP|VI_WRMAPDIRTY)) == VI_WRMAP;
    398 }
    399