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t_syntax.sh revision 1.8
      1 # $NetBSD: t_syntax.sh,v 1.8 2017/08/19 21:18:47 kre Exp $
      2 #
      3 # Copyright (c) 2017 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      4 # All rights reserved.
      5 #
      6 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8 # are met:
      9 # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10 #    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11 # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12 #    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13 #    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14 #
     15 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16 # ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     17 # TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     18 # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     19 # BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     20 # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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     22 # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     23 # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     24 # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     25 # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26 #
     27 : ${TEST_SH:=/bin/sh}
     28 
     29 # This set of tests verifies various requirementgs relating to correct
     30 # (and incorrect) syntax of shell input
     31 #
     32 # There is no intent in these tests to verify correct operation
     33 # (though that sometimes cannot be separated from correct parsing.)
     34 # That is (or should be) verified elsewhere.
     35 #
     36 # Also, some very basic syntax is tested in almost every test
     37 # (they cannot work without basic parsing of elementary commands)
     38 # so that is also not explicitly tested here.
     39 #
     40 # Similarly word expansion, field splitting, redirection, all have
     41 # tests of their own (though we do test parsing of redirect ops).
     42 #
     43 # Note that in order to test the basic facilities, other shell operations
     44 # are used - a test failure here does not necessarily mean that the
     45 # operation intended to be tested is faulty, just that something is.
     46 
     47 atf_test_case a_basic_tokenisation
     48 a_basic_tokenisation_head() {
     49 	atf_set "descr" "Test the shell correctly finds various tokens"
     50 }
     51 a_basic_tokenisation_body() {
     52 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:3\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
     53 		'set -- a b c; echo $#'
     54 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:2\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
     55 		'set -- a""b c; echo $#'
     56 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:3\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
     57 		'set -- a"" b c; echo $#'
     58 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:3\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
     59 		'set -- ""a b c\;; echo $#'
     60 
     61 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:3\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
     62 		'set -- set -- c; echo $#'
     63 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:1\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
     64 		'set --;set -- c; echo $#'
     65 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:1\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
     66 		'set --&set -- c; echo $#'
     67 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:1\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
     68 		'set -- a b&&set -- c; echo $#'
     69 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:2\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
     70 		'set -- a b||set -- c; echo $#'
     71 }
     72 
     73 atf_test_case b_comments
     74 b_comments_head() {
     75 	atf_set "descr" "Test the shell correctly handles comments"
     76 }
     77 b_comments_body() {
     78 
     79 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c '#'
     80 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c '# exit 1'
     81 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c 'true # exit 1'
     82 	atf_check -s exit:1 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c 'false # exit 0'
     83 
     84 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:foo\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
     85 		'echo foo # bar'
     86 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:foo # bar\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
     87 		'echo foo \# bar'
     88 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:foo\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
     89 		'echo foo; # echo bar'
     90 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:foo#bar\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
     91 		'echo foo#bar'
     92 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:foo# bar\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
     93 		'echo foo# bar'
     94 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:foo\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
     95 		'x=foo; echo ${x#bar}'
     96 
     97 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:#\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
     98 		'echo "#"'
     99 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:#\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    100 		"echo '#'"
    101 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:#\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    102 		'echo \#'
    103 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:##\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    104 		'echo "#"#'
    105 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:##\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    106 		"echo '#'#"
    107 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:##\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    108 		'echo \##'
    109 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:##\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    110 		'echo "#"# #"#"'
    111 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:##\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    112 		"echo '#'# #'#'"
    113 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:##\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    114 		'echo \## #\#'
    115 
    116 	cat <<-'DONE'|atf_check -s exit:0 -o inline:'foo\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH}
    117 		# test comments do not provoke synax errors !\
    118 		echo foo # ( { " hello
    119 		while : # that's forever
    120 		do	# the following command list
    121 			# starting with nothing ${unset?error}
    122 			break	# done loop terminate $( echo bar; exit 1 )
    123 		done #####################################################
    124 		# "hello
    125 		exit 0
    126 	DONE
    127 }
    128 
    129 atf_test_case c_line_wrapping
    130 c_line_wrapping_head() {
    131 	atf_set "descr" "check aspects of command line wrapping"
    132 }
    133 c_line_wrapping_body() {
    134 	atf_require_prog ls
    135 	atf_require_prog printf
    136 
    137 	cat <<- 'DONE' | atf_check -s exit:0 -o ignore -e empty ${TEST_SH} -e
    138 		l\
    139 		s
    140 	DONE
    141 
    142 	cat <<- 'DONE' | atf_check -s exit:7 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH}
    143 		e\
    144 		x\
    145 		it \
    146 		7
    147 	DONE
    148 
    149 	# Have to do this twice as cannot say "any exit code but 0 or 7" ...
    150 	cat <<- 'DONE' | atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o empty -e not-empty \
    151 	    ${TEST_SH}
    152 		e\
    153 		x\
    154 		it\
    155 		7
    156 	DONE
    157 	cat <<- 'DONE' | atf_check -s not-exit:7 -o empty -e not-empty \
    158 	    ${TEST_SH}
    159 		e\
    160 		x\
    161 		it\
    162 		7
    163 	DONE
    164 
    165 	cat <<- 'DONE' | atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty  ${TEST_SH}
    166 		wh\
    167 		il\
    168 		e \
    169 		f\a\
    170 		\l\s\e
    171 		do
    172 		:\
    173 		;
    174 		done
    175 	DONE
    176 
    177 	cat <<- 'DONE' | atf_check -s exit:0 -o inline:'hellohellohellohello' \
    178 	    -e empty ${TEST_SH}
    179 		V\
    180 		AR=hel\
    181 		lo
    182 		unset U V1
    183 		pri\
    184 		ntf '%s' ${\
    185 		VAR\
    186 		}
    187 		p\
    188 		r\
    189 		i\
    190 		n\
    191 		t\
    192 		f\
    193 		 \
    194 		'%s' \
    195 		$\
    196 		{\
    197 		V\
    198 		A\
    199 		R}
    200 		printf '%s' ${U\
    201 		-\
    202 		"$\
    203 		{V\
    204 		1:\
    205 		=$\
    206 		{V\
    207 		AR+\
    208 		${V\
    209 		AR}\
    210 		}\
    211 		}"}
    212 		printf '%s' ${V\
    213 		1?V1\
    214 		 \
    215 		FAIL}
    216 	DONE
    217 
    218 	cat <<- 'DONE' | atf_check -s exit:0 -o inline:'2\n' ${TEST_SH}
    219 		l\
    220 		s=7 bi\
    221 		n\
    222 		=\
    223 		3
    224 		echo $(\
    225 		( ls /bin )\
    226 		)
    227 	DONE
    228 
    229 	# Inspired by src/etc/MAKEDEV.tmpl failure with (broken)
    230 	# sh LINENO code...  avoid it happening again...
    231 	for VARS in 1:0:0:0 0:1:0:0 0:0:1:0 0:0:0:1 \
    232 		    1:0:0:1 1:0:1:0 1:1:0:0 0:1:1:0 \
    233 		    0:0:0:0 1:1:0:1 0:1:1:1 1:1:1:1
    234 	do
    235 		eval $(
    236 			IFS=:
    237 			set -- $VARS
    238 			test $(( $1 + $2 + $3 + $4 )) -eq 1 &&
    239 				R=OK || R=BAD
    240 			printf "R=%s;" $R
    241 			for v in a b c d
    242 			do
    243 				case $1 in
    244 				(0)	printf "export %s=false;" $v;;
    245 				(1)	printf "export %s=true;"  $v;;
    246 				esac
    247 				shift
    248 			done
    249 		)
    250 
    251 		cat <<- 'DONE' | atf_check -s exit:0 -o inline:"${R}" ${TEST_SH}
    252 			case $(( $($a && echo 1 || echo 0) + \
    253 				 $($b && echo 1 || echo 0) + \
    254 				 $($c && echo 1 || echo 0) + \
    255 				 $($d && echo 1 || echo 0) ))
    256 			in
    257 			(1)	printf OK ;;
    258 			(*)	printf BAD ;;
    259 			esac
    260 		DONE
    261 	done
    262 
    263 	# inspired by pkgsrc/pkgtools/cwrappers :: libnbcompat/configure
    264 	# failure with (broken) sh LINENO code .. avoid recurrence
    265 	# This test would have failed.
    266 	cat <<- 'DONE' | atf_check -s exit:0 -o inline:'/tmp\n' ${TEST_SH}
    267 		dn=/tmp/foo
    268 
    269 		D=`dirname -- "${dn}" ||
    270 		expr	X"${dn}" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)//*[^/][^/]*/*$' \| \
    271 			X"${dn}" : 'X\(//\)[^/]' \| \
    272 			X"${dn}" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
    273 			X"${dn}" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
    274 		echo X"${dn}" |
    275 		    sed '/^X\(.*[^/]\)\/\/*[^/][^/]*\/*$/{
    276 			    s//\1/
    277 			    q
    278 			  }
    279 			  /^X\(\/\/\)[^/].*/{
    280 			    s//\1/
    281 			    q
    282 			  }
    283 			  /^X\(\/\/\)$/{ 
    284 			    s//\1/
    285 			    q
    286 			  } 
    287 			  /^X\(\/\).*/{
    288 			    s//\1/
    289 			    q
    290 			  }
    291 			  s/.*/./; q'`
    292 
    293 		echo "${D}"
    294 	DONE
    295 	return 0
    296 }
    297 
    298 atf_test_case d_cstrings
    299 d_cstrings_head() {
    300 	atf_set "descr" "Check processing of $' ' quoting (C style strings)"
    301 }
    302 d_cstrings_body() {
    303 	unset ENV
    304 
    305 	if ! ${TEST_SH} -c ": \$'abc'" ||
    306 	     test $( ${TEST_SH} -c "printf %s \$'abc'" ) != abc
    307 	then
    308 		atf_skip "\$'...' (C style quoted strings) not supported"
    309 	fi
    310 
    311 	# simple stuff
    312 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o inline:'abc\tdef\n' ${TEST_SH} -c \
    313 		"printf '%s\\n' \$'abc\tdef'"
    314 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o inline:'abc\tdef\n' ${TEST_SH} -c \
    315 		"printf '%s\\n' \$'abc\011def'"
    316 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o inline:'abc\tdef\n' ${TEST_SH} -c \
    317 		"printf '%s\\n' \$'abc\x09'def"
    318 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o inline:'abc$def\n' ${TEST_SH} -c \
    319 		"def=xyz; printf '%s\\n' \$'abc\$def'"
    320 
    321 	# control chars (\c) and unicode \u
    322 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    323 		"test \$'\\1-\\2-\\3' = \$'\\ca-\\cb-\\cc'"
    324 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    325 		"test \$'\\r-\\n-\\f' = \$'\\cm-\\cj-\\cl'"
    326 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    327 		"test \$'\\u0123' = \$'\\304\\243'"
    328 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    329 		"test \$'\\u0123' = \$'\\xC4\\xA3'"
    330 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    331 		"test \$'\\c\\\\' = \$'\\x1C'"
    332 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    333 		"test \$'\\c[\\c]\\c^\\c_\\c?' = \$'\\x1B\\x1D\\x1E\\x1F\\x7F'"
    334 
    335 	# all the \X sequences for a single char X (ie: not hex/octal/unicode)
    336 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o inline:'\n\r\t\n' \
    339 		${TEST_SH} -c "printf '%s\\n' \$'\\a\\b\\e\\f\\n\\r\\t\\v'"
    340 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o inline:'\n\r\t\n' \
    343 	   ${TEST_SH} -c "printf '%s\\n' \$'\\cG\\cH\\x1b\\cl\\cJ\\cm\\cI\\ck'"
    344 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o inline:"'"'"\\\n' \
    345 		${TEST_SH} -c "printf '%s\\n' \$'\\'\\\"\\\\'"
    346 
    347 	# various invalid $'...' sequences
    348 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -e not-empty -o ignore ${TEST_SH} -c \
    349 		": \$'\\q'"
    350 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -e not-empty -o ignore ${TEST_SH} -c \
    351 		": \$'\\c\\q'"
    352 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -e not-empty -o ignore ${TEST_SH} -c \
    353 		": \$'\\uDEFF'"
    354 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -e not-empty -o ignore ${TEST_SH} -c \
    355 		": \$'\\u00'"
    356 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -e not-empty -o ignore ${TEST_SH} -c \
    357 		": \$'\\u8'"
    358 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -e not-empty -o ignore ${TEST_SH} -c \
    359 		": \$'abcd"
    360 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -e not-empty -o ignore ${TEST_SH} -c \
    361 		": \$'abcd\\"
    362 
    363 	# anything that generates \0 ends the $'...' immediately (\u cannot)
    364 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o inline:'aAa' ${TEST_SH} -c \
    365 		"printf '%s' \$'a\\0x'\$'A\\x00X'\$'a\\c@x'"
    366 
    367 	# \newline in a $'...' is dropped (just like in "" strings)
    368 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o inline:'abcdef' ${TEST_SH} -c \
    369 "printf '%s' \$'abc\\
    370 def'"
    371 	# but a normal newline in a $'...' is just a newline
    372 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o inline:'abc\ndef' ${TEST_SH} -c \
    373 "printf '%s' \$'abc
    374 def'"
    375 	# and should work when elided line wrap occurs between $ and '
    376 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o inline:'abc\ndef' ${TEST_SH} -c \
    377 "printf '%s' \$\\
    378 'abc\\ndef'"
    379 
    380 	# $'...' only works when the $ is unquoted.
    381 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o inline:"abc\$'def'g" ${TEST_SH} -c \
    382 		"printf '%s' \"abc\$'def'g\""
    383 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o inline:'abc$defg' ${TEST_SH} -c \
    384 		"printf '%s' abc\\\$'def'g"
    385 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o inline:'abc$def' ${TEST_SH} -c \
    386 		"printf '%s' abc'\$'def"
    387 }
    388 
    389 atf_test_case f_redirects
    390 f_redirects_head() {
    391 	atf_set "descr" "Check parsing of redirect operators"
    392 }
    393 f_redirects_body() {
    394 
    395 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    396 		'>/dev/null'
    397 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    398 		'</dev/null'
    399 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    400 		'>>/dev/null'
    401 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    402 		'<>/dev/null'
    403 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    404 		'</dev/null>/dev/null'
    405 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    406 		'>|/dev/null'
    407 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    408 		'>/dev/null>/dev/null>/dev/null'
    409 
    410 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    411 		'echo hello >/dev/null'
    412 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    413 		'echo >/dev/null hello'
    414 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    415 		'>/dev/null echo hello'
    416 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    417 		'echo hello >/dev/null world'
    418 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:hello world\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    419 		'echo hello </dev/null world'
    420 
    421 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:hello\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    422 		'echo hello </dev/null'
    423 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:hello\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    424 		'echo hello 3</dev/null'
    425 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:hello 3\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    426 		'echo hello 3 </dev/null'
    427 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:hello 3\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    428 		'echo hello \3</dev/null'
    429 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:hello\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    430 		'echo hello</dev/null'
    431 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:3\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    432 		'hello=3; echo ${hello}</dev/null'
    433 
    434 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    435 		'2>&1'
    436 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    437 		'2>& 1'
    438 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    439 		'FD=1; 2>&"${FD}"'
    440 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:hello\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    441 		'FD=1; echo hello 2>&"${FD}" >&2'
    442 
    443 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    444 		'2>&- 3<&- 4>&-'
    445 
    446 	return 0
    447 }
    448 
    449 atf_test_case g_variable_syntax
    450 g_variable_syntax_head() {
    451 	atf_set "descr" "Check that var names of all legal forms work"
    452 }
    453 g_variable_syntax_body() {
    454 	# don't test _ as a variable, it can be "unusual"
    455 	for vname in a ab _a _9 a123 a_1_2_3 __ ___ ____ __1__ _0 \
    456 	    A AA AAA AaBb _A_a A_a_ a1_ abc_123 ab_12_cd_ef_34_99 \
    457 	    abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwzyz ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_ \
    458 	    A_VERY_LONG_VARIABLE_NAME_that_is_probably_longer_than_most_used_in_the_average_shell_script_already_about_100_chars_in_this_one_but_there_is_not_supposed_to_be_any_limit_on_the_length_at_all \
    459 	    Then_Make_it_Even_Longer_by_Multiplying_it___A_VERY_LONG_VARIABLE_NAME_that_is_probably_longer_than_most_used_in_the_average_shell_script_already_about_100_chars_in_this_one_but_there_is_not_supposed_to_be_any_limit_on_the_length_at_all__A_VERY_LONG_VARIABLE_NAME_that_is_probably_longer_than_most_used_in_the_average_shell_script_already_about_100_chars_in_this_one_but_there_is_not_supposed_to_be_any_limit_on_the_length_at_all__A_VERY_LONG_VARIABLE_NAME_that_is_probably_longer_than_most_used_in_the_average_shell_script_already_about_100_chars_in_this_one_but_there_is_not_supposed_to_be_any_limit_on_the_length_at_all__A_VERY_LONG_VARIABLE_NAME_that_is_probably_longer_than_most_used_in_the_average_shell_script_already_about_100_chars_in_this_one_but_there_is_not_supposed_to_be_any_limit_on_the_length_at_all \
    460 	    xyzzy __0123454321__ _0_1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_ ABBA X_ Y__ Z___ \
    461 	    _____________________________________________________________
    462 	do
    463 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    464 			"unset ${vname}"
    465 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o match:OK -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    466 			"unset ${vname}; printf %s \${${vname}-OK}"
    467 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o match:GOOD -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    468 			"${vname}=GOOD; printf %s \${${vname}-OK}"
    469 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o match:GOOD -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    470 			"${vname}=GOOD; printf %s \$${vname}"
    471 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o match:GOOD -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    472 			"unset ${vname};${vname}=GOOD;printf %s \${${vname}-OK}"
    473 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o match:OK -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    474 			"${vname}=GOOD;unset ${vname};printf %s \${${vname}-OK}"
    475 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o match:GOOD -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    476 			"${vname}=GOOD; unset ${vname}x; printf %s \$${vname}"
    477 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    478 			"unset ${vname}x; ${vname}=GOOD; printf %s \$${vname}x"
    479 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o match:GOOD -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    480 			"${vname}=GOOD; ${vname}_=BAD; printf %s \$${vname}"
    481 
    482 		case "${vname}" in
    483 		?)	continue;;
    484 		esac
    485 
    486 		# The following tests do not work for 1 char var names.
    487 		# hence the check and "continue" above to skip the remaining
    488 		# tests for that case
    489 
    490 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o match:GOOD -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    491 			"${vname}=GOOD; unset ${vname%?}; printf %s \$${vname}"
    492 
    493 		# (this next would work, but becomes just a duplicate of
    494 		# an earlier test, so is pointless for 1 ch names)
    495 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o match:GOOD -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    496 	"${vname}=GOOD; unset ${vname}x ${vname%?}; printf %s \$${vname}"
    497 
    498 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    499 			"unset ${vname%?};${vname}=GOOD; printf %s \$${vname%?}"
    500 
    501 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o match:GOOD -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    502 			"${vname}=GOOD; ${vname%?}=BAD; printf %s \$${vname}"
    503 
    504 		# all the remaining tests require the 2nd char of the
    505 		# variable name to be a legal first character.  That
    506 		# is, not a digit, so skip the rest if we have a digit
    507 		# second...
    508 		case "${vname}" in
    509 		?[0-9]*)	continue;;
    510 		esac
    511 
    512 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o match:GOOD -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    513 			"${vname}=GOOD; unset ${vname#?}; printf %s \$${vname}"
    514 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    515 			"unset ${vname#?};${vname}=GOOD; printf %s \$${vname#?}"
    516 
    517 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o match:GOOD -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    518 			"${vname}=GOOD; ${vname#?}=BAD; printf %s \$${vname}"
    519 
    520 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    521 			"unset ${vname%?} ${vname#?} ${vname}x; ${vname}=GOOD;
    522 			printf %s \$${vname%?}\$${vname#?}\$${vname}x"
    523 
    524 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o match:GOOD -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    525 			"${vname}=GOOD; ${vname%?}=BAD; ${vname}_=BAD;
    526 			${vname#?}=BAD; printf %s \$${vname}"
    527 	done
    528 
    529 	# don't test '.' in var names, some shells permit that (in ${} anyway)
    530 	# this test also cannot check for embedded - + ? = : % or #
    531 	for vname in ,x -p +h :def 0_1 'x*x' '()' '"' "'" 'a b c' '?!' ';'
    532 	do
    533 		atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    534 			"echo \${${vname}}"
    535 	done
    536 
    537 	for vname in ,x -p +h :def 0_1 'x*x' '()' '"' "'" 'a b c' x,y,z '?!' \
    538 	    ';' a-b a+b 'a?b' 'a:b' 'a%b' 'a#b' 0 1 99 @ '*' '!' '?'
    539 	do
    540 		# failure modes will differ, but they should all fail somehow
    541 		atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    542 			"${vname}="
    543 	done
    544 
    545 }
    546 
    547 atf_test_case h_var_assign
    548 h_var_assign_head() {
    549 	atf_set "descr" "Check var assignments "
    550 }
    551 h_var_assign_body() {
    552 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    553 		'a=b'
    554 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -e not-empty -o empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    555 		'\a=b'
    556 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    557 		'a=b c=d'
    558 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o 'inline:e=f\n' ${TEST_SH} -c \
    559 		'a=b c=d echo e=f'
    560 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o 'inline:e=f\n' ${TEST_SH} -c \
    561 		'a=b 2>/dev/null c=d </dev/null echo e=f'
    562 
    563 	# We need to make sure that we do not accidentally
    564 	# find a command called 'a=b' ...
    565 
    566 	for d in /foo /foo/bar /not-dir /no/such/directory '/!!!' \
    567 		'/-/--/#' '/"/""/"""' - 
    568 	do
    569 		test -d "${d}" || break
    570 	done
    571 	test "${#d}" -gt 1 || atf-skip 'Wacky directories seem to exist!'
    572 
    573 	atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty -o empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    574 		"PATH='${d}';"'a=\b'
    575 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -e not-empty -o empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    576 		"PATH='${d}';"'a\=b'
    577 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -e not-empty -o empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    578 		"PATH='${d}';"'\a=b'
    579 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -e not-empty -o empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    580 		"PATH='${d}';"'X=; c=d ${X} a=b'
    581 }
    582 
    583 atf_test_case i_pipelines
    584 i_pipelines_head() {
    585 	atf_set "descr" "Check pipelines"
    586 }
    587 i_pipelines_body() {
    588 
    589 	cmd='printf "%s\n" foo'
    590 	for n in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
    591 	do
    592 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o inline:'foo\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    593 			"${cmd}"
    594 		cmd="${cmd} | cat"
    595 	done
    596 
    597 	cmd='printf "%s\n" foo'
    598 	for n in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
    599 	do
    600 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o inline:'foo\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    601 			"${cmd}"
    602 		cmd="${cmd} |
    603 		cat"
    604 	done
    605 
    606 	cmd='printf "%s\n" foo'
    607 	for n in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
    608 	do
    609 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o inline:'foo\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    610 			"${cmd}"
    611 		cmd="${cmd} |
    612 
    613 
    614 
    615 
    616 		cat"
    617 	done
    618 
    619 	cmd='! printf "%s\n" foo'
    620 	for n in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    621 	do
    622 		atf_check -s exit:1 -o inline:'foo\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    623 			"${cmd}"
    624 		cmd="${cmd} | cat"
    625 	done
    626 
    627 	cmd='exec 4>&2 3<&0; printf "%s\n" foo'
    628 	for n in 1 2 3
    629 	do
    630 	    pfx=
    631 	    for xtra in 'x=y' 'a=b' '6>&1' '5<&3'
    632 	    do
    633 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o inline:'foo\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    634 			"${cmd} | ${xtra} cat"
    635 
    636 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o inline:'foo\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    637 			"${cmd} | ${pfx} cat"
    638 
    639 		pfx="${pfx} ${xtra}"
    640 	    done
    641 	    cmd="${cmd} | ${pfx} cat"
    642 	done
    643 
    644 	# pipelines are not required to contain commands ...
    645 	# they don't do anything useful (at all) but the syntax is legal
    646 	base='4>&2'; cmd="${base}"
    647 	for pipe in 'a=b' '3<&0' '>>/dev/null' 'a= b= c=' '${x}' 'cat'
    648 	do
    649 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    650 			"${base} | ${pipe}"
    651 
    652 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    653 			"${cmd} | ${pipe}"
    654 
    655 		cmd="${cmd} | ${pipe}"
    656 	done
    657 
    658 	# but the command cannot be empty, or a reserved word used improperly
    659 	base='printf "%s\n" foo'; cmd="${base}"
    660 	for pipe in '' do done then else fi esac
    661 	do
    662 		atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o empty -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    663 			"${base} | ${pipe}"
    664 
    665 		atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o empty -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    666 			"${pipe} | ${base}"
    667 
    668 		atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o empty -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    669 			"${cmd} | ${pipe}"
    670 
    671 		cmd="${cmd} | ${pipe}"
    672 	done
    673 }
    674 
    675 atf_test_case j_and_or_lists
    676 j_and_or_lists_head() {
    677 	atf_set "descr" "Check && and || command lists"
    678 }
    679 j_and_or_lists_body() {
    680 	and=true
    681 	or=false
    682 	and_or=false
    683 	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    684 	do
    685 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    686 			"${and}"
    687 
    688 		atf_check -s exit:1 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    689 			"${or}"
    690 
    691 		atf_check -s exit:1 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    692 			"${and_or}"
    693 
    694 		and="${and} && true"
    695 		or="${or} || false"
    696 		and_or="${and_or} || true && false"
    697 	done
    698 
    699 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o empty -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    700 		'true &&'
    701 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o empty -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    702 		'&& true'
    703 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o empty -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    704 		'|| true'
    705 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o empty -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    706 		'true ||'
    707 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o empty -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    708 		'true || && false'
    709 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o empty -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    710 		'false || && true'
    711 
    712 	cmd='printf "%s" foo | cat | cat>/dev/null'
    713 	line="${cmd}"
    714 	for i in 1 2 3 4
    715 	do
    716 		line="${line} && ! ${cmd} || ${cmd}"
    717 
    718 		atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    719 			"${line}"
    720 	done
    721 
    722 }
    723 
    724 atf_test_case k_lists
    725 k_lists_head() {
    726 	atf_set "descr" "Check ; command lists"
    727 }
    728 k_lists_body() {
    729 	line=
    730 	for N in 1 2 3 4
    731 	do
    732 		for cmd in \
    733 			true false : 'cat</dev/null>/dev/null' x=3 'exec 4>&-'
    734 		do
    735 			line="${line}${line:+;}${cmd}"
    736 			atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:hello\nworld\n' \
    737 				-e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    738 					"echo hello; ${line}; echo world"
    739 			atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:hello\nworld\n' \
    740 				-e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    741 					"echo hello; ${line}; echo world;"
    742 		done
    743 	done
    744 
    745 	for cmd in ';' ';;' 'false ;; true' 'false; ;true' '; true'
    746 	do
    747 		atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty \
    748 			${TEST_SH} -c "${cmd}"
    749 	done
    750 }
    751 
    752 atf_test_case l_async_lists
    753 l_async_lists_head() {
    754 	atf_set "descr" "Check & command lists"
    755 }
    756 l_async_lists_body() {
    757 	line=
    758 	for N in 1 2 3 4
    759 	do
    760 		for cmd in \
    761 			true false : 'cat</dev/null>/dev/null' x=3 'exec 4>&-'
    762 		do
    763 			line="${line:+${line}&}${cmd}"
    764 			atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:hello\nworld\n' \
    765 				-e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    766 					"echo hello; ${line}& echo world"
    767 			atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:hello\nworld\n' \
    768 				-e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    769 					"echo hello; ${line}& echo world"
    770 		done
    771 	done
    772 
    773 	for cmd in '&' ';&' '&;'  '& true' 'false& &true'
    774 	do
    775 		atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty \
    776 			${TEST_SH} -c "${cmd}"
    777 	done
    778 }
    779 
    780 atf_test_case m_compound_lists
    781 m_compound_lists_head() {
    782 	atf_set "descr" "Check subshells () and { ;} command grouping"
    783 }
    784 m_compound_lists_body() {
    785 	# Note: (( is an unspecified (reserved) operator, don't use it...
    786 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    787 		'( true )'
    788 	atf_check -s exit:1 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    789 		'( false )'
    790 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    791 		'( (:) )'
    792 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    793 		'( ( true ))'
    794 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    795 		'( ( ( ( (  true )))))'
    796 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    797 		'( ( ( ( (true);:));true))'
    798 
    799 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o empty -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    800 		'()'
    801 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o empty -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    802 		'(   )'
    803 
    804 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    805 		'{ true; }'
    806 	atf_check -s exit:1 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    807 		'{ false; }'
    808 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    809 		'{ { :; };}'
    810 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    811 		'{ { { { {  :;};};};};}'
    812 
    813 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:}\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    814 		'{ echo } ; }'
    815 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:{\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    816 		'{ echo { ; }'
    817 }
    818 
    819 atf_test_case q_for_loop
    820 q_for_loop_head() {
    821 	atf_set "descr" "Check for loop parsing"
    822 }
    823 q_for_loop_body() {
    824 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    825 		'for x; do : ; done'
    826 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    827 		'for x in ; do : ; done'
    828 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    829 		'for x in a b c ; do : ; done'
    830 
    831 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    832 		'for x in in;do : ; done'
    833 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    834 		'for x in for;do : ; done'
    835 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    836 		'for x in do;do : ; done'
    837 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    838 		'for for in in;do :;done'
    839 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    840 		'for for in for;do :; done'
    841 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    842 		'for for in do;do : ;done'
    843 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    844 		'for in in in;do : ; done'
    845 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:do\nin\ndo\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    846    'for in in in do in;do case $in in in)echo do;;do)echo in;;esac; done'
    847 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    848 		'for in in for;do : ; done'
    849 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    850 		'for in in do;do : ; done'
    851 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    852 		'for do in in;do : ; done'
    853 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    854 		'for do in for;do : ; done'
    855 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    856 		'for do in do;do : ; done'
    857 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:dodo\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    858 		'for do in do;do echo ${do}do ; done'
    859 }
    860 
    861 atf_test_case r_case
    862 r_case_head() {
    863 	atf_set "descr" "Check case statement parsing"
    864 }
    865 r_case_body() {
    866 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    867 		'case x in  esac'
    868 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    869 		'case x in x) esac'
    870 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    871 		'case x in (x) esac'
    872 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    873 		'case x in x) ;; esac'
    874 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    875 		'case x in (x) ;; esac'
    876 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    877 		'case x in x|y) ;; esac'
    878 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    879 		'case x in (x|y) ;; esac'
    880 
    881 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    882 		'case x in x|esac) ;; esac'
    883 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    884 		'case x in x|esac|y) ;; esac'
    885 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    886 		'case x in (x|esac) ;; esac'
    887 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    888 		'case x in (x|esac|y) ;; esac'
    889 
    890 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    891 		'case x in in) esac'
    892 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    893 		'case x in in) ;; esac'
    894 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    895 		'case x in x|in) ;; esac'
    896 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    897 		'case x in x|in|y) ;; esac'
    898 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    899 		'case x in (x|in) ;; esac'
    900 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    901 		'case x in (in|x) ;; esac'
    902 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    903 		'case x in (x|in|y) ;; esac'
    904 
    905 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    906 		'case case in case) esac'
    907 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    908 		'case in in in) esac'
    909 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    910 		'case esac in (in) esac'
    911 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    912 		'case in in esac|cat'
    913 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    914 		'case esac in esac|cat'
    915 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    916 		'case in in esac|case x in u) echo foo;; esac'
    917 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    918 		'case esac in esac|case x in u) echo foo;; esac'
    919 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:foo\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    920 		'case in in esac|case x in x) echo foo;; esac'
    921 
    922 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o empty -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    923 		'case in in (esac|cat'
    924 
    925 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    926 		'case x in x );;esac'
    927 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    928 		'case x in ( x );;esac'
    929 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    930 		'case x in x | y );;esac'
    931 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    932 		'case x in ( x | y );;esac'
    933 
    934 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    935 		'case x
    936 		 in
    937 		 (    x    |    y    )
    938 
    939 			;;
    940 
    941 
    942 		esac
    943 		'
    944 }
    945 
    946 atf_test_case s_if
    947 s_if_head() {
    948 	atf_set "descr" "Check if statement parsing"
    949 }
    950 s_if_body() {
    951 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    952 		'if :; then :; fi'
    953 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    954 		'if :; then :; else :; fi'
    955 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    956 		'if :; then :; elif :; then :; else :; fi'
    957 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    958 		'if :; then :; elif :; then :; elif :; then :; else :; fi'
    959 
    960 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    961 		'if :; then : else :; fi'
    962 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    963 		'if : then :; then :; fi'
    964 
    965 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    966 		'if if :;then :;fi then :;fi'
    967 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    968 		'if if :;then if :;then :;fi fi;then :;fi'
    969 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
    970 		'if if :;then :;fi;then :;else if :;then :;fi fi'
    971 
    972 	for a in true false; do
    973 		for b in true false; do
    974 			for c in true false; do
    975 
    976 				$a && out=a || {
    977 				$b && out=b || {
    978 				$c && out=c || {
    979 				out=d; };};}
    980 
    981 				atf_check -s exit:0 -e empty \
    982 					-o "inline:${out}"'\n' \
    983 					${TEST_SH} -c \
    984 						"if $a; then echo a
    985 						elif $b; then echo b
    986 						elif $c; then echo c
    987 						else echo d
    988 						fi"
    989 			done
    990 		done
    991 	done
    992 }
    993 
    994 atf_test_case t_loops
    995 t_loops_head() {
    996 	atf_set "descr" "Check while/until loop parsing"
    997 }
    998 t_loops_body() {
    999 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1000 		'while false; do :; done'
   1001 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1002 		'while false; do \done; done'
   1003 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1004 		'until :; do :; done'
   1005 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1006 		'until :; do \done; done'
   1007 
   1008 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:x\n1\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1009 		':; while (exit) do echo x; false; done; echo $?'
   1010 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o 'inline:x\n0\n' -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1011 		'false; until (exit) do echo x; done; echo $?'
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 atf_test_case u_case_cont
   1015 u_case_cont_head() {
   1016 	atf_set "descr" "Check case stmt parsing using ;& [optional]"
   1017 }
   1018 u_case_cont_body() {
   1019 
   1020 	${TEST_SH} -c 'case x in (x) false ;& (y) : ;; esac' 2>/dev/null ||
   1021 		atf_skip ";& case list terminator unsupported in ${TEST_SH}"
   1022 
   1023 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1024 		'case x in x) ;& esac'
   1025 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1026 		'case x in (x) ;& esac'
   1027 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1028 		'case x in x|y) ;& esac'
   1029 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1030 		'case x in (x|y) ;& esac'
   1031 
   1032 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1033 		'case x in x );&esac'
   1034 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1035 		'case x in ( x );&esac'
   1036 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1037 		'case x in x | y );&esac'
   1038 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1039 		'case x in ( x | y );&esac'
   1040 
   1041 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1042 		'case x in x) ;& (y) esac'
   1043 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1044 		'case x in (x) ;& esac'
   1045 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1046 		'case x in x|y) ;& esac'
   1047 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1048 		'case x in (x|y) ;& esac'
   1049 }
   1050 
   1051 atf_test_case x_functions
   1052 x_functions_head() {
   1053 	atf_set "descr" "Check function definition parsing"
   1054 }
   1055 x_functions_body() {
   1056 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1057 		'func() { :; }'
   1058 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1059 		'func() { :; }; func'
   1060 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1061 		'func()(:)'
   1062 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1063 		'func()if :; then false; else true; fi'
   1064 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1065 		'func()while false; do :;done'
   1066 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1067 		'func () for a in b c; do :; done'
   1068 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1069 		'func() case x in (y) esac'
   1070 
   1071 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1072 		'f1() { f2() { :; }; }; f1; f2'
   1073 
   1074 	# f2 should be not found, but f1 clears $?
   1075 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1076 		'f1() { f2() { :; }; }; f2; f1'
   1077 
   1078 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1079 		'f1() { eval "$1() { :; }"; }; f1 f2; f2'
   1080 }
   1081 
   1082 atf_test_case z_PR_48498
   1083 z_PR_48498_head() {
   1084 	atf_set "descr" "Check for detecting the syntax error from PR bin/48498"
   1085 }
   1086 z_PR_48498_body() {
   1087 
   1088 	# reserved words/operators that end things,
   1089 	# were completely ignored after a ';' or '&'
   1090 	# many of these tests lifted directly from the PR
   1091 
   1092 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1093 		'true; fi'
   1094 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1095 		'false; fi'
   1096 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1097 		'false; then echo wut'
   1098 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1099 		'true; then echo wut'
   1100 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1101 		'true; do echo wut'
   1102 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1103 		'true; then'
   1104 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1105 		'true; else'
   1106 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1107 		'true; do'
   1108 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1109 		'true; done'
   1110 		# {
   1111 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1112 		': ; }'
   1113 		# (
   1114 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1115 		':;)'
   1116 
   1117 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1118 		'true& fi'
   1119 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1120 		'false& fi'
   1121 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1122 		'false& then echo wut'
   1123 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1124 		'true& then echo wut'
   1125 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1126 		'true& do echo wut'
   1127 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1128 		'true& then'
   1129 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1130 		'true& else'
   1131 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1132 		'true& do'
   1133 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1134 		'true&done'
   1135 		# {
   1136 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1137 		':&}'
   1138 		# (
   1139 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1140 		':&)'
   1141 }
   1142 
   1143 atf_test_case z_PR_52426
   1144 z_PR_52426_head() {
   1145 	atf_set "descr" "Check for detecting the syntax error from PR bin/52426"
   1146 }
   1147 z_PR_52426_body() {
   1148 	# Absoluely anything was permitted as a pattern of a case
   1149 	# statement, any token (except 'esac') would serve
   1150 	# What follows are a few "pretty" examples that were accepted.
   1151 	# The first is the example from the PR
   1152 
   1153 	# Note we use only ;; type case lists, ;& should do the same, but
   1154 	# only for shells that support it, we do not want the shell to
   1155 	# object to any of these just because it does not support ;&
   1156 
   1157 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1158 		'case x in <|() ;; esac'
   1159 
   1160 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1161 		'case x in ((|)) ;; esac'
   1162 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1163 		'case x in _|() ;; esac'
   1164 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1165 		'case x in ()|() ;; esac'
   1166 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1167 		'case x in -|;) ;; esac'
   1168 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1169 		'case x in (;|-) ;; esac'
   1170 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1171 		'case x in ;;|;) ;; esac'
   1172 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1173 		'case x in (|| | ||) ;; esac'
   1174 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1175 		'case x in (<<|>>) ;; esac'
   1176 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1177 		'case x in (&&|&) ;; (|||>&) ;; &) esac'
   1178 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1179 		'case x in (>||<) ;; esac'
   1180 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1181 		'case x in( || | || | || | || | || );; esac'
   1182 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1183 		'case x in (||| ||| ||| ||| ||) ;; esac'
   1184 	atf_check -s not-exit:0 -o ignore -e not-empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1185 		'case x in <> |          
   1186 		) ;; esac'
   1187 
   1188 	# now check some similar looking cases that are supposed to work
   1189 	# That is, make sure the fix for the PR does not break valid cases.
   1190 
   1191 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1192 		'case fi in ({|}) ;; (!) ;; esac'
   1193 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1194 		'case esac in ([|]);; (][);; !!!|!!!|!!!|!!!);; esac'
   1195 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1196 		'case then in ({[]]}) ;; (^^);; (^|^);; ([!]);; (-);; esac'
   1197 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1198 		'case while in while   );;(if|then|elif|fi);;(do|done);; esac'
   1199 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1200 		'case until in($);;($$);;($4.50);;(1/2);;0.3333);;esac'
   1201 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1202 		'case return in !);; !$);; $!);; !#);; (@);; esac'
   1203 	atf_check -s exit:0 -o empty -e empty ${TEST_SH} -c \
   1204 		'case break in (/);; (\/);; (/\|/\));; (\\//);; esac'
   1205 }
   1206 
   1207 atf_init_test_cases() {
   1208 	atf_add_test_case a_basic_tokenisation
   1209 	atf_add_test_case b_comments
   1210 	atf_add_test_case c_line_wrapping
   1211 	atf_add_test_case d_cstrings
   1212 	atf_add_test_case f_redirects
   1213 	atf_add_test_case g_variable_syntax
   1214 	atf_add_test_case h_var_assign
   1215 	atf_add_test_case i_pipelines
   1216 	atf_add_test_case j_and_or_lists
   1217 	atf_add_test_case k_lists
   1218 	atf_add_test_case l_async_lists
   1219 	atf_add_test_case m_compound_lists
   1220 	atf_add_test_case q_for_loop
   1221 	atf_add_test_case r_case
   1222 	atf_add_test_case s_if
   1223 	atf_add_test_case t_loops
   1224 	atf_add_test_case u_case_cont
   1225 	atf_add_test_case x_functions
   1226 
   1227 	atf_add_test_case z_PR_48498
   1228 	atf_add_test_case z_PR_52426
   1229 }
   1230