t_rfw.c revision 1.4 1 /* $NetBSD: t_rfw.c,v 1.4 2025/08/27 00:28:20 perseant Exp $ */
2
3 #include <sys/types.h>
4 #include <sys/mount.h>
5 #include <sys/wait.h>
6
7 #include <atf-c.h>
8 #include <ctype.h>
9 #include <errno.h>
10 #include <fcntl.h>
11 #include <limits.h>
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <unistd.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16
17 #include <rump/rump.h>
18 #include <rump/rump_syscalls.h>
19
20 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
21 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
22 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_extern.h>
23
24 #include "h_macros.h"
25
26 /* Debugging conditions */
27 /* #define FORCE_SUCCESS */ /* Don't actually revert, everything worked */
28 /* #define USE_DUMPLFS */ /* Dump the filesystem at certain steps */
29
30 /* Write a well-known byte pattern into a file, appending if it exists */
31 int write_file(const char *, int);
32
33 /* Check the byte pattern and size of the file */
34 int check_file(const char *, int);
35
36 /* Check the file system for consistency */
37 int fsck(void);
38
39 /* Run dumplfs; for debugging */
40 void dumplfs(void);
41
42 /* Actually run the test */
43 void test(int);
44
45 ATF_TC(rfw32);
46 ATF_TC_HEAD(rfw32, tc)
47 {
48 atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
49 "LFS32 roll-forward creates an inconsistent filesystem");
50 atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "timeout", "20");
51 }
52
53 ATF_TC(rfw64);
54 ATF_TC_HEAD(rfw64, tc)
55 {
56 atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
57 "LFS64 roll-forward creates an inconsistent filesystem");
58 atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "timeout", "20");
59 }
60
61 #define MAXLINE 132
62 #define CHUNKSIZE 300
63
64 #define IMGNAME "disk.img"
65 #define FAKEBLK "/dev/blk"
66 #define LOGFILE "newfs.log"
67 #define SBLOCK0_COPY "sb0.dd"
68 #define SBLOCK1_COPY "sb1.dd"
69
70 #define MP "/mp"
71 #define UNCHANGED_CONTROL MP "/3-unchanged-control"
72 #define TO_BE_DELETED MP "/4-to-be-deleted"
73 #define TO_BE_APPENDED MP "/5-to-be-appended"
74 #define NEWLY_CREATED MP "/6-newly-created"
75
76 long long sbaddr[2] = { -1, -1 };
77 const char *sblock[2] = { SBLOCK0_COPY, SBLOCK1_COPY };
78
79 ATF_TC_BODY(rfw32, tc)
80 {
81 test(32);
82 }
83
84 ATF_TC_BODY(rfw64, tc)
85 {
86 test(64);
87 }
88
89 void test(int width)
90 {
91 struct ufs_args args;
92 FILE *pipe;
93 char buf[MAXLINE];
94 char cmd[MAXLINE];
95 int i;
96
97 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
98
99 /*
100 * Initialize.
101 */
102 if (width > 32) {
103 atf_tc_skip("fsck_lfs does not yet understand LFS64");
104 return;
105 }
106 atf_tc_expect_fail("roll-forward not yet implemented");
107
108 /* Create filesystem, note superblock locations */
109 fprintf(stderr, "* Create file system\n");
110 sprintf(cmd, "newfs_lfs -D -F -s 10000 -w%d ./%s > %s",
111 width, IMGNAME, LOGFILE);
112 if (system(cmd) == -1)
113 atf_tc_fail_errno("newfs failed");
114 pipe = fopen(LOGFILE, "r");
115 if (pipe == NULL)
116 atf_tc_fail_errno("newfs failed to execute");
117 while (fgets(buf, MAXLINE, pipe) != NULL) {
118 if (sscanf(buf, "%lld,%lld", sbaddr, sbaddr + 1) == 2)
119 break;
120 }
121 while (fgets(buf, MAXLINE, pipe) != NULL)
122 ;
123 fclose(pipe);
124 if (sbaddr[0] < 0 || sbaddr[1] < 0)
125 atf_tc_fail("superblock not found");
126 fprintf(stderr, "* Superblocks at %lld and %lld\n",
127 sbaddr[0], sbaddr[1]);
128
129 /* Set up rump */
130 rump_init();
131 if (rump_sys_mkdir(MP, 0777) == -1)
132 atf_tc_fail_errno("cannot create mountpoint");
133 rump_pub_etfs_register(FAKEBLK, IMGNAME, RUMP_ETFS_BLK);
134
135 /*
136 * Create initial filesystem state, from which
137 * we will attempt to roll forward.
138 */
139
140 /* Mount filesystem */
141 fprintf(stderr, "* Mount fs [1, initial]\n");
142 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
143 args.fspec = __UNCONST(FAKEBLK);
144 if (rump_sys_mount(MOUNT_LFS, MP, 0, &args, sizeof(args)) == -1)
145 atf_tc_fail_errno("rump_sys_mount failed");
146
147 /* Payload */
148 fprintf(stderr, "* Initial payload\n");
149 write_file(UNCHANGED_CONTROL, CHUNKSIZE);
150 write_file(TO_BE_DELETED, CHUNKSIZE);
151 write_file(TO_BE_APPENDED, CHUNKSIZE);
152 rump_sys_sync();
153 rump_sys_sync();
154 sleep(1); /* XXX yuck - but we need the superblocks dirty */
155
156 /* Make copies of superblocks */
157 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
158 sprintf(buf, "dd if=%s of=%s bs=512 iseek=%lld"
159 " count=16 conv=sync", IMGNAME, sblock[i], sbaddr[i]);
160 system(buf);
161 }
162
163 /* Unmount */
164 rump_sys_unmount(MP, 0);
165 if (fsck())
166 atf_tc_fail_errno("fsck found errors after first unmount");
167
168 /*
169 * Make changes which we will attempt to roll forward.
170 */
171
172 /* Reconfigure and mount filesystem again */
173 fprintf(stderr, "* Mount fs [2, after changes]\n");
174 if (rump_sys_mount(MOUNT_LFS, MP, 0, &args, sizeof(args)) == -1)
175 atf_tc_fail_errno("rump_sys_mount failed [2]");
176
177 fprintf(stderr, "* Update payload\n");
178
179 /* Add new file */
180 write_file(NEWLY_CREATED, CHUNKSIZE);
181
182 /* Append to existing file */
183 write_file(TO_BE_APPENDED, CHUNKSIZE);
184
185 /* Delete file */
186 rump_sys_unlink(TO_BE_DELETED);
187
188 /* Done with payload, unmount fs */
189 rump_sys_unmount(MP, 0);
190 if (fsck())
191 atf_tc_fail_errno("fsck found errors after second unmount");
192
193 #ifndef FORCE_SUCCESS
194 fprintf(stderr, "* Revert superblocks\n");
195 /*
196 * Copy back old superblocks, reverting FS to old state
197 */
198 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
199 sprintf(buf, "dd of=%s if=%s bs=512 oseek=%lld count=16"
200 " conv=sync,notrunc", IMGNAME, sblock[i], sbaddr[i]);
201 system(buf);
202 }
203
204 if (fsck())
205 atf_tc_fail_errno("fsck found errors with old superblocks");
206 #endif
207 dumplfs();
208
209 /*
210 * Roll forward.
211 */
212
213 /* Mount filesystem; this will roll forward. */
214 fprintf(stderr, "* Mount fs [3, to roll forward]\n");
215 if (rump_sys_mount(MOUNT_LFS, MP, 0, &args, sizeof(args)) == -1)
216 atf_tc_fail_errno("rump_sys_mount failed [3]");
217
218 /* Unmount filesystem */
219 if (rump_sys_unmount(MP, 0) != 0)
220 atf_tc_fail_errno("rump_sys_umount failed after roll-forward");
221
222 /*
223 * Use fsck_lfs to look for consistency errors.
224 */
225
226 fprintf(stderr, "* Fsck after roll-forward\n");
227 if (fsck()) {
228 fprintf(stderr, "*** FAILED FSCK ***\n");
229 atf_tc_fail("fsck found errors after roll forward");
230 }
231 dumplfs();
232
233 /*
234 * Check file system contents
235 */
236
237 /* Mount filesystem one last time */
238 fprintf(stderr, "* Mount fs [4, after roll forward complete]\n");
239 if (rump_sys_mount(MOUNT_LFS, MP, 0, &args, sizeof(args)) == -1)
240 atf_tc_fail_errno("rump_sys_mount failed [4]");
241
242 if (check_file(UNCHANGED_CONTROL, CHUNKSIZE) != 0)
243 atf_tc_fail("Unchanged control file differs(!)");
244
245 if (rump_sys_access(TO_BE_DELETED, F_OK) == 0)
246 atf_tc_fail("Removed file still present");
247 else
248 fprintf(stderr, "%s: no problem\n", TO_BE_DELETED);
249
250 if (check_file(TO_BE_APPENDED, 2 * CHUNKSIZE) != 0)
251 atf_tc_fail("Appended file differs");
252
253 if (rump_sys_access(NEWLY_CREATED, F_OK) != 0)
254 atf_tc_fail("Newly added file missing");
255
256 if (check_file(NEWLY_CREATED, CHUNKSIZE) != 0)
257 atf_tc_fail("Newly added file differs");
258
259 /* Umount filesystem */
260 rump_sys_unmount(MP, 0);
261
262 /* Final fsck to double check */
263 fprintf(stderr, "* Fsck after final unmount\n");
264 if (fsck()) {
265 fprintf(stderr, "*** FAILED FSCK ***\n");
266 atf_tc_fail("fsck found errors after final unmount");
267 }
268 }
269
270 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
271 {
272
273 ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, rfw32);
274 ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, rfw64);
275 return atf_no_error();
276 }
277
278 /* Write some data into a file */
279 int write_file(const char *filename, int add)
280 {
281 int fd, size, i;
282 struct stat statbuf;
283 unsigned char b;
284 int flags = O_CREAT|O_WRONLY;
285
286 if (rump_sys_stat(filename, &statbuf) < 0)
287 size = 0;
288 else {
289 size = statbuf.st_size;
290 flags |= O_APPEND;
291 }
292
293 fd = rump_sys_open(filename, flags);
294
295 for (i = 0; i < add; i++) {
296 b = ((unsigned)(size + i)) & 0xff;
297 rump_sys_write(fd, &b, 1);
298 }
299 rump_sys_close(fd);
300
301 return 0;
302 }
303
304 /* Check file's existence, size and contents */
305 int check_file(const char *filename, int size)
306 {
307 int fd, i;
308 struct stat statbuf;
309 unsigned char b;
310
311 if (rump_sys_stat(filename, &statbuf) < 0) {
312 fprintf(stderr, "%s: stat failed\n", filename);
313 return 1;
314 }
315 if (size != statbuf.st_size) {
316 fprintf(stderr, "%s: expected %d bytes, found %d\n",
317 filename, size, (int)statbuf.st_size);
318 return 2;
319 }
320
321 fd = rump_sys_open(filename, O_RDONLY);
322 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
323 rump_sys_read(fd, &b, 1);
324 if (b != (((unsigned)i) & 0xff)) {
325 fprintf(stderr, "%s: byte %d: expected %x found %x\n",
326 filename, i, ((unsigned)(i)) & 0xff, b);
327 rump_sys_close(fd);
328 return 3;
329 }
330 }
331 rump_sys_close(fd);
332 fprintf(stderr, "%s: no problem\n", filename);
333 return 0;
334 }
335
336 /* Run a file system consistency check */
337 int fsck(void)
338 {
339 char s[MAXLINE];
340 int i, errors = 0;
341 FILE *pipe;
342 char cmd[MAXLINE];
343
344 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
345 sprintf(cmd, "fsck_lfs -n -b %jd -f " IMGNAME,
346 (intmax_t)sbaddr[i]);
347 pipe = popen(cmd, "r");
348 while (fgets(s, MAXLINE, pipe) != NULL) {
349 if (isdigit((int)s[0])) /* "5 files ... " */
350 continue;
351 if (isspace((int)s[0]) || s[0] == '*')
352 continue;
353 if (strncmp(s, "Alternate", 9) == 0)
354 continue;
355 if (strncmp(s, "ROLL ", 5) == 0)
356 continue;
357 fprintf(stderr, "FSCK[sb@%lld]: %s", sbaddr[i], s);
358 ++errors;
359 }
360 pclose(pipe);
361 if (errors) {
362 break;
363 }
364 }
365
366 return errors;
367 }
368
369 /* Run dumplfs */
370 void dumplfs(void)
371 {
372 #ifdef USE_DUMPLFS
373 char s[MAXLINE];
374 FILE *pipe;
375
376 pipe = popen("dumplfs -S -s 2 -s 1 -s 0 " IMGNAME, "r");
377 while (fgets(s, MAXLINE, pipe) != NULL)
378 fprintf(stderr, "DUMPLFS: %s", s);
379 pclose(pipe);
380 #endif /* USE_DUMPLFS */
381 }
382