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t_setrlimit.c revision 1.4
      1 /* $NetBSD: t_setrlimit.c,v 1.4 2012/06/12 23:56:19 christos Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jukka Ruohonen.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: t_setrlimit.c,v 1.4 2012/06/12 23:56:19 christos Exp $");
     33 
     34 #include <sys/resource.h>
     35 #include <sys/mman.h>
     36 #include <sys/wait.h>
     37 
     38 #include <atf-c.h>
     39 #include <errno.h>
     40 #include <fcntl.h>
     41 #include <limits.h>
     42 #include <lwp.h>
     43 #include <signal.h>
     44 #include <stdint.h>
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <ucontext.h>
     49 #include <unistd.h>
     50 
     51 static void		 sighandler(int);
     52 static const char	 path[] = "setrlimit";
     53 
     54 static const int rlimit[] = {
     55 	RLIMIT_AS,
     56 	RLIMIT_CORE,
     57 	RLIMIT_CPU,
     58 	RLIMIT_DATA,
     59 	RLIMIT_FSIZE,
     60 	RLIMIT_MEMLOCK,
     61 	RLIMIT_NOFILE,
     62 	RLIMIT_NPROC,
     63 	RLIMIT_RSS,
     64 	RLIMIT_SBSIZE,
     65 	RLIMIT_STACK
     66 };
     67 
     68 ATF_TC(setrlimit_basic);
     69 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_basic, tc)
     70 {
     71 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "A basic soft limit test");
     72 }
     73 
     74 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_basic, tc)
     75 {
     76 	struct rlimit res;
     77 	int *buf, lim;
     78 	size_t i;
     79 
     80 	buf = calloc(__arraycount(rlimit), sizeof(int));
     81 
     82 	if (buf == NULL)
     83 		atf_tc_fail("initialization failed");
     84 
     85 	for (i = lim = 0; i < __arraycount(rlimit); i++) {
     86 
     87 		(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(struct rlimit));
     88 
     89 		if (getrlimit(rlimit[i], &res) != 0)
     90 			continue;
     91 
     92 		if (res.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY || res.rlim_cur == 0)
     93 			continue;
     94 
     95 		if (res.rlim_cur == res.rlim_max) /* An unprivileged run. */
     96 			continue;
     97 
     98 		buf[i] = res.rlim_cur;
     99 		res.rlim_cur = res.rlim_cur - 1;
    100 
    101 		if (setrlimit(rlimit[i], &res) != 0) {
    102 			lim = rlimit[i];
    103 			goto out;
    104 		}
    105 	}
    106 
    107 out:
    108 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(rlimit); i++) {
    109 
    110 		(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(struct rlimit));
    111 
    112 		if (buf[i] == 0)
    113 			continue;
    114 
    115 		if (getrlimit(rlimit[i], &res) != 0)
    116 			continue;
    117 
    118 		res.rlim_cur = buf[i];
    119 
    120 		(void)setrlimit(rlimit[i], &res);
    121 	}
    122 
    123 	if (lim != 0)
    124 		atf_tc_fail("failed to set limit (%d)", lim);
    125 }
    126 
    127 ATF_TC(setrlimit_current);
    128 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_current, tc)
    129 {
    130 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "setrlimit(3) with current limits");
    131 }
    132 
    133 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_current, tc)
    134 {
    135 	struct rlimit res;
    136 	size_t i;
    137 
    138 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(rlimit); i++) {
    139 
    140 		(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(struct rlimit));
    141 
    142 		ATF_REQUIRE(getrlimit(rlimit[i], &res) == 0);
    143 		ATF_REQUIRE(setrlimit(rlimit[i], &res) == 0);
    144 	}
    145 }
    146 
    147 ATF_TC(setrlimit_err);
    148 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_err, tc)
    149 {
    150 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test error conditions");
    151 }
    152 
    153 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_err, tc)
    154 {
    155 	struct rlimit res;
    156 	size_t i;
    157 
    158 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(rlimit); i++) {
    159 
    160 		errno = 0;
    161 
    162 		ATF_REQUIRE(getrlimit(rlimit[i], (void *)0) != 0);
    163 		ATF_REQUIRE(errno == EFAULT);
    164 	}
    165 
    166 	errno = 0;
    167 
    168 	ATF_REQUIRE(getrlimit(INT_MAX, &res) != 0);
    169 	ATF_REQUIRE(errno == EINVAL);
    170 }
    171 
    172 ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(setrlimit_fsize);
    173 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_fsize, tc)
    174 {
    175 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test setrlimit(2), RLIMIT_FSIZE");
    176 }
    177 
    178 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_fsize, tc)
    179 {
    180 	struct rlimit res;
    181 	int fd, sta;
    182 	pid_t pid;
    183 
    184 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0700);
    185 
    186 	if (fd < 0)
    187 		atf_tc_fail("initialization failed");
    188 
    189 	pid = fork();
    190 	ATF_REQUIRE(pid >= 0);
    191 
    192 	if (pid == 0) {
    193 
    194 		res.rlim_cur = 2;
    195 		res.rlim_max = 2;
    196 
    197 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &res) != 0)
    198 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    199 
    200 		if (signal(SIGXFSZ, sighandler) == SIG_ERR)
    201 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    202 
    203 		/*
    204 		 * The third call should generate a SIGXFSZ.
    205 		 */
    206 		(void)write(fd, "X", 1);
    207 		(void)write(fd, "X", 1);
    208 		(void)write(fd, "X", 1);
    209 
    210 		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	(void)close(fd);
    214 	(void)wait(&sta);
    215 	(void)unlink(path);
    216 
    217 	if (WIFEXITED(sta) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(sta) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
    218 		atf_tc_fail("RLIMIT_FSIZE not enforced");
    219 }
    220 
    221 ATF_TC_CLEANUP(setrlimit_fsize, tc)
    222 {
    223 	(void)unlink(path);
    224 }
    225 
    226 static void
    227 sighandler(int signo)
    228 {
    229 
    230 	if (signo != SIGXFSZ)
    231 		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    232 
    233 	_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    234 }
    235 
    236 ATF_TC(setrlimit_memlock);
    237 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_memlock, tc)
    238 {
    239 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test setrlimit(2), RLIMIT_MEMLOCK");
    240 }
    241 
    242 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_memlock, tc)
    243 {
    244 	struct rlimit res;
    245 	void *buf;
    246 	long page;
    247 	pid_t pid;
    248 	int sta;
    249 
    250 	page = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
    251 	ATF_REQUIRE(page >= 0);
    252 
    253 	buf = malloc(page);
    254 	pid = fork();
    255 
    256 	if (buf == NULL || pid < 0)
    257 		atf_tc_fail("initialization failed");
    258 
    259 	if (pid == 0) {
    260 
    261 		/*
    262 		 * Try to lock a page while
    263 		 * RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is zero.
    264 		 */
    265 		if (mlock(buf, page) != 0)
    266 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    267 
    268 		if (munlock(buf, page) != 0)
    269 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    270 
    271 		res.rlim_cur = 0;
    272 		res.rlim_max = 0;
    273 
    274 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &res) != 0)
    275 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    276 
    277 		if (mlock(buf, page) != 0)
    278 			_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    279 
    280 		(void)munlock(buf, page);
    281 
    282 		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	free(buf);
    286 
    287 	(void)wait(&sta);
    288 
    289 	if (WIFEXITED(sta) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(sta) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
    290 		atf_tc_fail("RLIMIT_MEMLOCK not enforced");
    291 }
    292 
    293 ATF_TC(setrlimit_nofile_1);
    294 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_nofile_1, tc)
    295 {
    296 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test setrlimit(2), RLIMIT_NOFILE, #1");
    297 }
    298 
    299 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_nofile_1, tc)
    300 {
    301 	struct rlimit res;
    302 	int fd, i, rv, sta;
    303 	pid_t pid;
    304 
    305 	res.rlim_cur = 0;
    306 	res.rlim_max = 0;
    307 
    308 	pid = fork();
    309 	ATF_REQUIRE(pid >= 0);
    310 
    311 	if (pid == 0) {
    312 
    313 		/*
    314 		 * Close all descriptors, set RLIMIT_NOFILE
    315 		 * to zero, and try to open a random file.
    316 		 * This should fail with EMFILE.
    317 		 */
    318 		for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
    319 			(void)close(i);
    320 
    321 		rv = setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &res);
    322 
    323 		if (rv != 0)
    324 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    325 
    326 		errno = 0;
    327 		fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
    328 
    329 		if (fd >= 0 || errno != EMFILE)
    330 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    331 
    332 		_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    333 	}
    334 
    335 	(void)wait(&sta);
    336 
    337 	if (WIFEXITED(sta) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(sta) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
    338 		atf_tc_fail("RLIMIT_NOFILE not enforced");
    339 }
    340 
    341 ATF_TC(setrlimit_nofile_2);
    342 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_nofile_2, tc)
    343 {
    344 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test setrlimit(2), RLIMIT_NOFILE, #2");
    345 }
    346 
    347 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_nofile_2, tc)
    348 {
    349 	static const rlim_t lim = 12;
    350 	struct rlimit res;
    351 	int fd, i, rv, sta;
    352 	pid_t pid;
    353 
    354 	/*
    355 	 * See that an arbitrary limit on
    356 	 * open files is being enforced.
    357 	 */
    358 	res.rlim_cur = lim;
    359 	res.rlim_max = lim;
    360 
    361 	pid = fork();
    362 	ATF_REQUIRE(pid >= 0);
    363 
    364 	if (pid == 0) {
    365 
    366 		for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
    367 			(void)close(i);
    368 
    369 		rv = setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &res);
    370 
    371 		if (rv != 0)
    372 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    373 
    374 		for (i = 0; i < (int)lim; i++) {
    375 
    376 			fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
    377 
    378 			if (fd < 0)
    379 				_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    380 		}
    381 
    382 		/*
    383 		 * After the limit has been reached,
    384 		 * EMFILE should again follow.
    385 		 */
    386 		fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
    387 
    388 		if (fd >= 0 || errno != EMFILE)
    389 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    390 
    391 		_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    392 	}
    393 
    394 	(void)wait(&sta);
    395 
    396 	if (WIFEXITED(sta) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(sta) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
    397 		atf_tc_fail("RLIMIT_NOFILE not enforced");
    398 }
    399 
    400 ATF_TC(setrlimit_nproc);
    401 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_nproc, tc)
    402 {
    403 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test setrlimit(2), RLIMIT_NPROC");
    404 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "require.user", "unprivileged");
    405 }
    406 
    407 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_nproc, tc)
    408 {
    409 	struct rlimit res;
    410 	pid_t pid, cpid;
    411 	int sta;
    412 
    413 	pid = fork();
    414 	ATF_REQUIRE(pid >= 0);
    415 
    416 	if (pid == 0) {
    417 
    418 		/*
    419 		 * Set RLIMIT_NPROC to zero and try to fork.
    420 		 */
    421 		res.rlim_cur = 0;
    422 		res.rlim_max = 0;
    423 
    424 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC, &res) != 0)
    425 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    426 
    427 		cpid = fork();
    428 
    429 		if (cpid < 0)
    430 			_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    431 
    432 		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    433 	}
    434 
    435 	(void)waitpid(pid, &sta, 0);
    436 
    437 	if (WIFEXITED(sta) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(sta) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
    438 		atf_tc_fail("RLIMIT_NPROC not enforced");
    439 }
    440 
    441 ATF_TC(setrlimit_nthr);
    442 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_nthr, tc)
    443 {
    444 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test setrlimit(2), RLIMIT_NTHR");
    445 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "require.user", "unprivileged");
    446 }
    447 
    448 static void
    449 func(lwpid_t *id)
    450 {
    451 	printf("thread %d\n", *id);
    452 	fflush(stdout);
    453 	_lwp_exit();
    454 }
    455 
    456 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_nthr, tc)
    457 {
    458 	struct rlimit res;
    459 	lwpid_t lwpid;
    460 	ucontext_t c;
    461 
    462 	/*
    463 	 * Set RLIMIT_NTHR to zero and try to create a thread.
    464 	 */
    465 	res.rlim_cur = 0;
    466 	res.rlim_max = 0;
    467 	ATF_REQUIRE(setrlimit(RLIMIT_NTHR, &res) == 0);
    468 	ATF_REQUIRE(getcontext(&c) == 0);
    469 	c.uc_link = NULL;
    470 	sigemptyset(&c.uc_sigmask);
    471 	c.uc_stack.ss_flags = 0;
    472 	c.uc_stack.ss_size = 4096;
    473 	ATF_REQUIRE((c.uc_stack.ss_sp = malloc(c.uc_stack.ss_size)) != NULL);
    474 	makecontext(&c, func, 1, &lwpid);
    475 	ATF_CHECK_ERRNO(EAGAIN, _lwp_create(&c, 0, &lwpid) == -1);
    476 }
    477 
    478 ATF_TC(setrlimit_perm);
    479 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_perm, tc)
    480 {
    481 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test setrlimit(2) for EPERM");
    482 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "require.user", "unprivileged");
    483 }
    484 
    485 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_perm, tc)
    486 {
    487 	struct rlimit res;
    488 	size_t i;
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * Try to raise the maximum limits as an user.
    492 	 */
    493 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(rlimit); i++) {
    494 
    495 		ATF_REQUIRE(getrlimit(rlimit[i], &res) == 0);
    496 
    497 		if (res.rlim_max == UINT64_MAX) /* Overflow. */
    498 			continue;
    499 
    500 		errno = 0;
    501 		res.rlim_max = res.rlim_max + 1;
    502 
    503 		ATF_CHECK_ERRNO(EPERM, setrlimit(rlimit[i], &res) != 0);
    504 	}
    505 }
    506 
    507 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
    508 {
    509 
    510 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_basic);
    511 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_current);
    512 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_err);
    513 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_fsize);
    514 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_memlock);
    515 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_nofile_1);
    516 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_nofile_2);
    517 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_nproc);
    518 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_perm);
    519 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_nthr);
    520 
    521 	return atf_no_error();
    522 }
    523