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t_setrlimit.c revision 1.5.2.1
      1 /* $NetBSD: t_setrlimit.c,v 1.5.2.1 2017/03/20 06:57:59 pgoyette Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jukka Ruohonen.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: t_setrlimit.c,v 1.5.2.1 2017/03/20 06:57:59 pgoyette Exp $");
     33 
     34 #include <sys/resource.h>
     35 #include <sys/mman.h>
     36 #include <sys/wait.h>
     37 
     38 #include <atf-c.h>
     39 #include <errno.h>
     40 #include <fcntl.h>
     41 #include <limits.h>
     42 #include <lwp.h>
     43 #include <signal.h>
     44 #include <stdint.h>
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <ucontext.h>
     49 #include <unistd.h>
     50 
     51 static void		 sighandler(int);
     52 static const char	 path[] = "setrlimit";
     53 
     54 static const int rlimit[] = {
     55 	RLIMIT_AS,
     56 	RLIMIT_CORE,
     57 	RLIMIT_CPU,
     58 	RLIMIT_DATA,
     59 	RLIMIT_FSIZE,
     60 	RLIMIT_MEMLOCK,
     61 	RLIMIT_NOFILE,
     62 	RLIMIT_NPROC,
     63 	RLIMIT_RSS,
     64 	RLIMIT_SBSIZE,
     65 	RLIMIT_STACK
     66 };
     67 
     68 ATF_TC(setrlimit_basic);
     69 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_basic, tc)
     70 {
     71 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "A basic soft limit test");
     72 }
     73 
     74 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_basic, tc)
     75 {
     76 	struct rlimit res;
     77 	int *buf, lim;
     78 	size_t i;
     79 
     80 	buf = calloc(__arraycount(rlimit), sizeof(int));
     81 
     82 	if (buf == NULL)
     83 		atf_tc_fail("initialization failed");
     84 
     85 	for (i = lim = 0; i < __arraycount(rlimit); i++) {
     86 
     87 		(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(struct rlimit));
     88 
     89 		if (getrlimit(rlimit[i], &res) != 0)
     90 			continue;
     91 
     92 		if (res.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY || res.rlim_cur == 0)
     93 			continue;
     94 
     95 		if (res.rlim_cur == res.rlim_max) /* An unprivileged run. */
     96 			continue;
     97 
     98 		buf[i] = res.rlim_cur;
     99 		res.rlim_cur = res.rlim_cur - 1;
    100 
    101 		if (setrlimit(rlimit[i], &res) != 0) {
    102 			lim = rlimit[i];
    103 			goto out;
    104 		}
    105 	}
    106 
    107 out:
    108 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(rlimit); i++) {
    109 
    110 		(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(struct rlimit));
    111 
    112 		if (buf[i] == 0)
    113 			continue;
    114 
    115 		if (getrlimit(rlimit[i], &res) != 0)
    116 			continue;
    117 
    118 		res.rlim_cur = buf[i];
    119 
    120 		(void)setrlimit(rlimit[i], &res);
    121 	}
    122 
    123 	if (lim != 0)
    124 		atf_tc_fail("failed to set limit (%d)", lim);
    125 	free(buf);
    126 }
    127 
    128 ATF_TC(setrlimit_current);
    129 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_current, tc)
    130 {
    131 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "setrlimit(3) with current limits");
    132 }
    133 
    134 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_current, tc)
    135 {
    136 	struct rlimit res;
    137 	size_t i;
    138 
    139 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(rlimit); i++) {
    140 
    141 		(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(struct rlimit));
    142 
    143 		ATF_REQUIRE(getrlimit(rlimit[i], &res) == 0);
    144 		ATF_REQUIRE(setrlimit(rlimit[i], &res) == 0);
    145 	}
    146 }
    147 
    148 ATF_TC(setrlimit_err);
    149 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_err, tc)
    150 {
    151 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test error conditions");
    152 }
    153 
    154 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_err, tc)
    155 {
    156 	struct rlimit res;
    157 	size_t i;
    158 
    159 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(rlimit); i++) {
    160 
    161 		errno = 0;
    162 
    163 		ATF_REQUIRE(getrlimit(rlimit[i], (void *)0) != 0);
    164 		ATF_REQUIRE(errno == EFAULT);
    165 	}
    166 
    167 	errno = 0;
    168 
    169 	ATF_REQUIRE(getrlimit(INT_MAX, &res) != 0);
    170 	ATF_REQUIRE(errno == EINVAL);
    171 }
    172 
    173 ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(setrlimit_fsize);
    174 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_fsize, tc)
    175 {
    176 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test setrlimit(2), RLIMIT_FSIZE");
    177 }
    178 
    179 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_fsize, tc)
    180 {
    181 	struct rlimit res;
    182 	int fd, sta;
    183 	pid_t pid;
    184 
    185 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0700);
    186 
    187 	if (fd < 0)
    188 		atf_tc_fail("initialization failed");
    189 
    190 	pid = fork();
    191 	ATF_REQUIRE(pid >= 0);
    192 
    193 	if (pid == 0) {
    194 
    195 		res.rlim_cur = 2;
    196 		res.rlim_max = 2;
    197 
    198 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &res) != 0)
    199 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    200 
    201 		if (signal(SIGXFSZ, sighandler) == SIG_ERR)
    202 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    203 
    204 		/*
    205 		 * The third call should generate a SIGXFSZ.
    206 		 */
    207 		(void)write(fd, "X", 1);
    208 		(void)write(fd, "X", 1);
    209 		(void)write(fd, "X", 1);
    210 
    211 		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	(void)close(fd);
    215 	(void)wait(&sta);
    216 	(void)unlink(path);
    217 
    218 	if (WIFEXITED(sta) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(sta) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
    219 		atf_tc_fail("RLIMIT_FSIZE not enforced");
    220 }
    221 
    222 ATF_TC_CLEANUP(setrlimit_fsize, tc)
    223 {
    224 	(void)unlink(path);
    225 }
    226 
    227 static void
    228 sighandler(int signo)
    229 {
    230 
    231 	if (signo != SIGXFSZ)
    232 		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    233 
    234 	_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    235 }
    236 
    237 ATF_TC(setrlimit_memlock);
    238 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_memlock, tc)
    239 {
    240 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test setrlimit(2), RLIMIT_MEMLOCK");
    241 }
    242 
    243 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_memlock, tc)
    244 {
    245 	struct rlimit res;
    246 	void *buf;
    247 	long page;
    248 	pid_t pid;
    249 	int sta;
    250 
    251 	page = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
    252 	ATF_REQUIRE(page >= 0);
    253 
    254 	buf = malloc(page);
    255 	pid = fork();
    256 
    257 	if (buf == NULL || pid < 0)
    258 		atf_tc_fail("initialization failed");
    259 
    260 	if (pid == 0) {
    261 
    262 		/*
    263 		 * Try to lock a page while
    264 		 * RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is zero.
    265 		 */
    266 		if (mlock(buf, page) != 0)
    267 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    268 
    269 		if (munlock(buf, page) != 0)
    270 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    271 
    272 		res.rlim_cur = 0;
    273 		res.rlim_max = 0;
    274 
    275 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &res) != 0)
    276 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    277 
    278 		if (mlock(buf, page) != 0)
    279 			_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    280 
    281 		(void)munlock(buf, page);
    282 
    283 		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	free(buf);
    287 
    288 	(void)wait(&sta);
    289 
    290 	if (WIFEXITED(sta) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(sta) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
    291 		atf_tc_fail("RLIMIT_MEMLOCK not enforced");
    292 }
    293 
    294 ATF_TC(setrlimit_nofile_1);
    295 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_nofile_1, tc)
    296 {
    297 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test setrlimit(2), RLIMIT_NOFILE, #1");
    298 }
    299 
    300 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_nofile_1, tc)
    301 {
    302 	struct rlimit res;
    303 	int fd, i, rv, sta;
    304 	pid_t pid;
    305 
    306 	res.rlim_cur = 0;
    307 	res.rlim_max = 0;
    308 
    309 	pid = fork();
    310 	ATF_REQUIRE(pid >= 0);
    311 
    312 	if (pid == 0) {
    313 
    314 		/*
    315 		 * Close all descriptors, set RLIMIT_NOFILE
    316 		 * to zero, and try to open a random file.
    317 		 * This should fail with EMFILE.
    318 		 */
    319 		for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
    320 			(void)close(i);
    321 
    322 		rv = setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &res);
    323 
    324 		if (rv != 0)
    325 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    326 
    327 		errno = 0;
    328 		fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
    329 
    330 		if (fd >= 0 || errno != EMFILE)
    331 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    332 
    333 		_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    334 	}
    335 
    336 	(void)wait(&sta);
    337 
    338 	if (WIFEXITED(sta) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(sta) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
    339 		atf_tc_fail("RLIMIT_NOFILE not enforced");
    340 }
    341 
    342 ATF_TC(setrlimit_nofile_2);
    343 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_nofile_2, tc)
    344 {
    345 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test setrlimit(2), RLIMIT_NOFILE, #2");
    346 }
    347 
    348 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_nofile_2, tc)
    349 {
    350 	static const rlim_t lim = 12;
    351 	struct rlimit res;
    352 	int fd, i, rv, sta;
    353 	pid_t pid;
    354 
    355 	/*
    356 	 * See that an arbitrary limit on
    357 	 * open files is being enforced.
    358 	 */
    359 	res.rlim_cur = lim;
    360 	res.rlim_max = lim;
    361 
    362 	pid = fork();
    363 	ATF_REQUIRE(pid >= 0);
    364 
    365 	if (pid == 0) {
    366 
    367 		for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
    368 			(void)close(i);
    369 
    370 		rv = setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &res);
    371 
    372 		if (rv != 0)
    373 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    374 
    375 		for (i = 0; i < (int)lim; i++) {
    376 
    377 			fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
    378 
    379 			if (fd < 0)
    380 				_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    381 		}
    382 
    383 		/*
    384 		 * After the limit has been reached,
    385 		 * EMFILE should again follow.
    386 		 */
    387 		fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
    388 
    389 		if (fd >= 0 || errno != EMFILE)
    390 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    391 
    392 		_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    393 	}
    394 
    395 	(void)wait(&sta);
    396 
    397 	if (WIFEXITED(sta) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(sta) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
    398 		atf_tc_fail("RLIMIT_NOFILE not enforced");
    399 }
    400 
    401 ATF_TC(setrlimit_nproc);
    402 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_nproc, tc)
    403 {
    404 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test setrlimit(2), RLIMIT_NPROC");
    405 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "require.user", "unprivileged");
    406 }
    407 
    408 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_nproc, tc)
    409 {
    410 	struct rlimit res;
    411 	pid_t pid, cpid;
    412 	int sta;
    413 
    414 	pid = fork();
    415 	ATF_REQUIRE(pid >= 0);
    416 
    417 	if (pid == 0) {
    418 
    419 		/*
    420 		 * Set RLIMIT_NPROC to zero and try to fork.
    421 		 */
    422 		res.rlim_cur = 0;
    423 		res.rlim_max = 0;
    424 
    425 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC, &res) != 0)
    426 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    427 
    428 		cpid = fork();
    429 
    430 		if (cpid < 0)
    431 			_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    432 
    433 		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	(void)waitpid(pid, &sta, 0);
    437 
    438 	if (WIFEXITED(sta) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(sta) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
    439 		atf_tc_fail("RLIMIT_NPROC not enforced");
    440 }
    441 
    442 ATF_TC(setrlimit_nthr);
    443 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_nthr, tc)
    444 {
    445 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test setrlimit(2), RLIMIT_NTHR");
    446 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "require.user", "unprivileged");
    447 }
    448 
    449 static void
    450 func(lwpid_t *id)
    451 {
    452 	printf("thread %d\n", *id);
    453 	fflush(stdout);
    454 	_lwp_exit();
    455 }
    456 
    457 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_nthr, tc)
    458 {
    459 	struct rlimit res;
    460 	lwpid_t lwpid;
    461 	ucontext_t c;
    462 
    463 	/*
    464 	 * Set RLIMIT_NTHR to zero and try to create a thread.
    465 	 */
    466 	res.rlim_cur = 0;
    467 	res.rlim_max = 0;
    468 	ATF_REQUIRE(setrlimit(RLIMIT_NTHR, &res) == 0);
    469 	ATF_REQUIRE(getcontext(&c) == 0);
    470 	c.uc_link = NULL;
    471 	sigemptyset(&c.uc_sigmask);
    472 	c.uc_stack.ss_flags = 0;
    473 	c.uc_stack.ss_size = 4096;
    474 	ATF_REQUIRE((c.uc_stack.ss_sp = malloc(c.uc_stack.ss_size)) != NULL);
    475 	makecontext(&c, func, 1, &lwpid);
    476 	ATF_CHECK_ERRNO(EAGAIN, _lwp_create(&c, 0, &lwpid) == -1);
    477 }
    478 
    479 ATF_TC(setrlimit_perm);
    480 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_perm, tc)
    481 {
    482 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test setrlimit(2) for EPERM");
    483 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "require.user", "unprivileged");
    484 }
    485 
    486 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_perm, tc)
    487 {
    488 	struct rlimit res;
    489 	size_t i;
    490 
    491 	/*
    492 	 * Try to raise the maximum limits as an user.
    493 	 */
    494 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(rlimit); i++) {
    495 
    496 		ATF_REQUIRE(getrlimit(rlimit[i], &res) == 0);
    497 
    498 		if (res.rlim_max == UINT64_MAX) /* Overflow. */
    499 			continue;
    500 
    501 		errno = 0;
    502 		res.rlim_max = res.rlim_max + 1;
    503 
    504 		ATF_CHECK_ERRNO(EPERM, setrlimit(rlimit[i], &res) != 0);
    505 	}
    506 }
    507 
    508 ATF_TC(setrlimit_stack);
    509 ATF_TC_HEAD(setrlimit_stack, tc)
    510 {
    511 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test setrlimit(2), RLIMIT_STACK");
    512 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "require.user", "unprivileged");
    513 }
    514 
    515 ATF_TC_BODY(setrlimit_stack, tc)
    516 {
    517 	struct rlimit res;
    518 
    519 	/* Ensure soft limit is not bigger than hard limit */
    520 	res.rlim_cur = res.rlim_max = 4192256;
    521 	ATF_REQUIRE(setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &res) == 0);
    522 	ATF_REQUIRE(getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &res) == 0);
    523 	ATF_CHECK(res.rlim_cur <= res.rlim_max);
    524 
    525 }
    526 
    527 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
    528 {
    529 
    530 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_basic);
    531 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_current);
    532 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_err);
    533 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_fsize);
    534 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_memlock);
    535 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_nofile_1);
    536 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_nofile_2);
    537 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_nproc);
    538 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_perm);
    539 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_nthr);
    540 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, setrlimit_stack);
    541 
    542 	return atf_no_error();
    543 }
    544