h_io_assist.c revision 1.2
1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2018 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 6 * by Maxime Villard. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 18 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 19 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 20 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 21 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 22 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 23 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 24 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 25 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 26 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 27 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 28 */ 29 30 #include <stdio.h> 31 #include <stdlib.h> 32 #include <stdint.h> 33 #include <stdbool.h> 34 #include <unistd.h> 35 #include <string.h> 36 #include <err.h> 37 #include <errno.h> 38 #include <sys/types.h> 39 #include <sys/mman.h> 40 #include <machine/segments.h> 41 #include <machine/psl.h> 42 #include <machine/pte.h> 43 #include <x86/specialreg.h> 44 45 #include <nvmm.h> 46 47 #define PAGE_SIZE 4096 48 #define IO_SIZE 128 49 50 static char iobuf[IO_SIZE]; 51 52 static char *databuf; 53 static uint8_t *instbuf; 54 55 static void 56 init_seg(struct nvmm_x64_state_seg *seg, int type, int sel) 57 { 58 seg->selector = sel; 59 seg->attrib.type = type; 60 seg->attrib.dpl = 0; 61 seg->attrib.p = 1; 62 seg->attrib.avl = 1; 63 seg->attrib.lng = 1; 64 seg->attrib.def32 = 0; 65 seg->attrib.gran = 1; 66 seg->limit = 0x0000FFFF; 67 seg->base = 0x00000000; 68 } 69 70 static void 71 reset_machine(struct nvmm_machine *mach) 72 { 73 struct nvmm_x64_state state; 74 75 memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state)); 76 77 /* Default. */ 78 state.gprs[NVMM_X64_GPR_RFLAGS] = PSL_MBO; 79 init_seg(&state.segs[NVMM_X64_SEG_CS], SDT_MEMERA, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); 80 init_seg(&state.segs[NVMM_X64_SEG_SS], SDT_MEMRWA, GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL)); 81 init_seg(&state.segs[NVMM_X64_SEG_DS], SDT_MEMRWA, GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL)); 82 init_seg(&state.segs[NVMM_X64_SEG_ES], SDT_MEMRWA, GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL)); 83 init_seg(&state.segs[NVMM_X64_SEG_FS], SDT_MEMRWA, GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL)); 84 init_seg(&state.segs[NVMM_X64_SEG_GS], SDT_MEMRWA, GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL)); 85 86 /* Blank. */ 87 init_seg(&state.segs[NVMM_X64_SEG_GDT], 0, 0); 88 init_seg(&state.segs[NVMM_X64_SEG_IDT], 0, 0); 89 init_seg(&state.segs[NVMM_X64_SEG_LDT], SDT_SYSLDT, 0); 90 init_seg(&state.segs[NVMM_X64_SEG_TR], SDT_SYS386BSY, 0); 91 92 /* Protected mode enabled. */ 93 state.crs[NVMM_X64_CR_CR0] = CR0_PG|CR0_PE|CR0_NE|CR0_TS|CR0_MP|CR0_WP|CR0_AM; 94 95 /* 64bit mode enabled. */ 96 state.crs[NVMM_X64_CR_CR4] = CR4_PAE; 97 state.msrs[NVMM_X64_MSR_EFER] = EFER_LME | EFER_SCE | EFER_LMA; 98 99 /* Stolen from x86/pmap.c */ 100 #define PATENTRY(n, type) (type << ((n) * 8)) 101 #define PAT_UC 0x0ULL 102 #define PAT_WC 0x1ULL 103 #define PAT_WT 0x4ULL 104 #define PAT_WP 0x5ULL 105 #define PAT_WB 0x6ULL 106 #define PAT_UCMINUS 0x7ULL 107 state.msrs[NVMM_X64_MSR_PAT] = 108 PATENTRY(0, PAT_WB) | PATENTRY(1, PAT_WT) | 109 PATENTRY(2, PAT_UCMINUS) | PATENTRY(3, PAT_UC) | 110 PATENTRY(4, PAT_WB) | PATENTRY(5, PAT_WT) | 111 PATENTRY(6, PAT_UCMINUS) | PATENTRY(7, PAT_UC); 112 113 /* Page tables. */ 114 state.crs[NVMM_X64_CR_CR3] = 0x3000; 115 116 state.gprs[NVMM_X64_GPR_RIP] = 0x2000; 117 118 if (nvmm_vcpu_setstate(mach, 0, &state, NVMM_X64_STATE_ALL) == -1) 119 err(errno, "nvmm_vcpu_setstate"); 120 } 121 122 static void 123 map_pages(struct nvmm_machine *mach) 124 { 125 pt_entry_t *L4, *L3, *L2, *L1; 126 127 instbuf = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, 128 -1, 0); 129 if (instbuf == MAP_FAILED) 130 err(errno, "mmap"); 131 databuf = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, 132 -1, 0); 133 if (databuf == MAP_FAILED) 134 err(errno, "mmap"); 135 136 if (nvmm_hva_map(mach, (uintptr_t)instbuf, PAGE_SIZE) == -1) 137 err(errno, "nvmm_hva_map"); 138 if (nvmm_hva_map(mach, (uintptr_t)databuf, PAGE_SIZE) == -1) 139 err(errno, "nvmm_hva_map"); 140 if (nvmm_gpa_map(mach, (uintptr_t)instbuf, 0x2000, PAGE_SIZE, 0) == -1) 141 err(errno, "nvmm_gpa_map"); 142 if (nvmm_gpa_map(mach, (uintptr_t)databuf, 0x1000, PAGE_SIZE, 0) == -1) 143 err(errno, "nvmm_gpa_map"); 144 145 L4 = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, 146 -1, 0); 147 if (L4 == MAP_FAILED) 148 err(errno, "mmap"); 149 L3 = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, 150 -1, 0); 151 if (L3 == MAP_FAILED) 152 err(errno, "mmap"); 153 L2 = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, 154 -1, 0); 155 if (L2 == MAP_FAILED) 156 err(errno, "mmap"); 157 L1 = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, 158 -1, 0); 159 if (L1 == MAP_FAILED) 160 err(errno, "mmap"); 161 162 if (nvmm_hva_map(mach, (uintptr_t)L4, PAGE_SIZE) == -1) 163 err(errno, "nvmm_hva_map"); 164 if (nvmm_hva_map(mach, (uintptr_t)L3, PAGE_SIZE) == -1) 165 err(errno, "nvmm_hva_map"); 166 if (nvmm_hva_map(mach, (uintptr_t)L2, PAGE_SIZE) == -1) 167 err(errno, "nvmm_hva_map"); 168 if (nvmm_hva_map(mach, (uintptr_t)L1, PAGE_SIZE) == -1) 169 err(errno, "nvmm_hva_map"); 170 171 if (nvmm_gpa_map(mach, (uintptr_t)L4, 0x3000, PAGE_SIZE, 0) == -1) 172 err(errno, "nvmm_gpa_map"); 173 if (nvmm_gpa_map(mach, (uintptr_t)L3, 0x4000, PAGE_SIZE, 0) == -1) 174 err(errno, "nvmm_gpa_map"); 175 if (nvmm_gpa_map(mach, (uintptr_t)L2, 0x5000, PAGE_SIZE, 0) == -1) 176 err(errno, "nvmm_gpa_map"); 177 if (nvmm_gpa_map(mach, (uintptr_t)L1, 0x6000, PAGE_SIZE, 0) == -1) 178 err(errno, "nvmm_gpa_map"); 179 180 memset(L4, 0, PAGE_SIZE); 181 memset(L3, 0, PAGE_SIZE); 182 memset(L2, 0, PAGE_SIZE); 183 memset(L1, 0, PAGE_SIZE); 184 185 L4[0] = PG_V | PG_RW | 0x4000; 186 L3[0] = PG_V | PG_RW | 0x5000; 187 L2[0] = PG_V | PG_RW | 0x6000; 188 L1[0x2000 / PAGE_SIZE] = PG_V | PG_RW | 0x2000; 189 L1[0x1000 / PAGE_SIZE] = PG_V | PG_RW | 0x1000; 190 } 191 192 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 193 194 static size_t iobuf_off = 0; 195 196 static void 197 io_callback(struct nvmm_io *io) 198 { 199 if (io->port != 123) { 200 printf("Wrong port\n"); 201 exit(-1); 202 } 203 204 if (io->in) { 205 memcpy(io->data, iobuf + iobuf_off, io->size); 206 } else { 207 memcpy(iobuf + iobuf_off, io->data, io->size); 208 } 209 iobuf_off += io->size; 210 211 } 212 213 static int 214 handle_io(struct nvmm_machine *mach, struct nvmm_exit *exit) 215 { 216 int ret; 217 218 ret = nvmm_assist_io(mach, 0, exit); 219 if (ret == -1) { 220 err(errno, "nvmm_assist_io"); 221 } 222 223 return 0; 224 } 225 226 static void 227 run_machine(struct nvmm_machine *mach) 228 { 229 struct nvmm_exit exit; 230 231 while (1) { 232 if (nvmm_vcpu_run(mach, 0, &exit) == -1) 233 err(errno, "nvmm_vcpu_run"); 234 235 switch (exit.reason) { 236 case NVMM_EXIT_NONE: 237 break; 238 239 case NVMM_EXIT_MSR: 240 /* Stop here. */ 241 return; 242 243 case NVMM_EXIT_IO: 244 handle_io(mach, &exit); 245 break; 246 247 case NVMM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN: 248 printf("Shutting down!\n"); 249 return; 250 251 default: 252 printf("Invalid!\n"); 253 return; 254 } 255 } 256 } 257 258 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 259 260 struct test { 261 const char *name; 262 uint8_t *code_begin; 263 uint8_t *code_end; 264 const char *wanted; 265 bool in; 266 }; 267 268 static void 269 run_test(struct nvmm_machine *mach, const struct test *test) 270 { 271 size_t size; 272 char *res; 273 274 size = (size_t)test->code_end - (size_t)test->code_begin; 275 276 reset_machine(mach); 277 278 iobuf_off = 0; 279 memset(iobuf, 0, IO_SIZE); 280 memset(databuf, 0, PAGE_SIZE); 281 memcpy(instbuf, test->code_begin, size); 282 283 if (test->in) { 284 strcpy(iobuf, test->wanted); 285 } else { 286 strcpy(databuf, test->wanted); 287 } 288 289 run_machine(mach); 290 291 if (test->in) { 292 res = databuf; 293 } else { 294 res = iobuf; 295 } 296 297 if (!strcmp(res, test->wanted)) { 298 printf("Test '%s' passed\n", test->name); 299 } else { 300 printf("Test '%s' failed, wanted '%s', got '%s'\n", test->name, 301 test->wanted, res); 302 } 303 } 304 305 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 306 307 extern uint8_t test1_begin, test1_end; 308 extern uint8_t test2_begin, test2_end; 309 extern uint8_t test3_begin, test3_end; 310 extern uint8_t test4_begin, test4_end; 311 extern uint8_t test5_begin, test5_end; 312 extern uint8_t test6_begin, test6_end; 313 extern uint8_t test7_begin, test7_end; 314 extern uint8_t test8_begin, test8_end; 315 extern uint8_t test9_begin, test9_end; 316 extern uint8_t test10_begin, test10_end; 317 extern uint8_t test11_begin, test11_end; 318 extern uint8_t test12_begin, test12_end; 319 320 static const struct test tests[] = { 321 { "test1 - INB", &test1_begin, &test1_end, "12", true }, 322 { "test2 - INW", &test2_begin, &test2_end, "1234", true }, 323 { "test3 - INL", &test3_begin, &test3_end, "12345678", true }, 324 { "test4 - INSB+REP", &test4_begin, &test4_end, "12345", true }, 325 { "test5 - INSW+REP", &test5_begin, &test5_end, 326 "Comment est votre blanquette", true }, 327 { "test6 - INSL+REP", &test6_begin, &test6_end, 328 "123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrs", true }, 329 { "test7 - OUTB", &test7_begin, &test7_end, "12", false }, 330 { "test8 - OUTW", &test8_begin, &test8_end, "1234", false }, 331 { "test9 - OUTL", &test9_begin, &test9_end, "12345678", false }, 332 { "test10 - OUTSB+REP", &test10_begin, &test10_end, "12345", false }, 333 { "test11 - OUTSW+REP", &test11_begin, &test11_end, 334 "Ah, Herr Bramard", false }, 335 { "test12 - OUTSL+REP", &test12_begin, &test12_end, 336 "123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrs", false }, 337 { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, false } 338 }; 339 340 static const struct nvmm_callbacks callbacks = { 341 .io = io_callback, 342 .mem = NULL 343 }; 344 345 /* 346 * 0x1000: Data, mapped 347 * 0x2000: Instructions, mapped 348 * 0x3000: L4 349 * 0x4000: L3 350 * 0x5000: L2 351 * 0x6000: L1 352 */ 353 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 354 { 355 struct nvmm_machine mach; 356 size_t i; 357 358 if (nvmm_machine_create(&mach) == -1) 359 err(errno, "nvmm_machine_create"); 360 if (nvmm_vcpu_create(&mach, 0) == -1) 361 err(errno, "nvmm_vcpu_create"); 362 nvmm_callbacks_register(&callbacks); 363 map_pages(&mach); 364 365 for (i = 0; tests[i].name != NULL; i++) { 366 run_test(&mach, &tests[i]); 367 } 368 369 return 0; 370 } 371
Indexes created Tue Sep 23 22:09:46 GMT 2025