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t_ping.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: t_ping.c,v 1.10 2010/11/03 21:44:46 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND
     17  * CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
     18  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
     23  * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
     25  * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     26  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
     27  * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31 #ifndef lint
     32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: t_ping.c,v 1.10 2010/11/03 21:44:46 christos Exp $");
     33 #endif /* not lint */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/types.h>
     36 #include <sys/resource.h>
     37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     38 #include <sys/wait.h>
     39 
     40 #include <atf-c.h>
     41 #include <assert.h>
     42 #include <fcntl.h>
     43 #include <stdio.h>
     44 #include <stdlib.h>
     45 #include <string.h>
     46 #include <unistd.h>
     47 
     48 #include <netinet/in.h>
     49 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     50 
     51 #include <rump/rump.h>
     52 #include <rump/rump_syscalls.h>
     53 
     54 #include "../../h_macros.h"
     55 #include "../config/netconfig.c"
     56 
     57 ATF_TC(simpleping);
     58 ATF_TC_HEAD(simpleping, tc)
     59 {
     60 
     61 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "check that kernel responds to ping");
     62 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "use.fs", "true");
     63 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "timeout", "2");
     64 }
     65 
     66 ATF_TC_BODY(simpleping, tc)
     67 {
     68 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
     69 	pid_t cpid;
     70 	bool win, win2;
     71 
     72 	cpid = fork();
     73 	rump_init();
     74 	netcfg_rump_makeshmif("but-can-i-buy-your-ether-bus", ifname);
     75 
     76 	switch (cpid) {
     77 	case -1:
     78 		atf_tc_fail_errno("fork failed");
     79 	case 0:
     80 		netcfg_rump_if(ifname, "1.1.1.10", "255.255.255.0");
     81 		pause();
     82 		break;
     83 	default:
     84 		break;
     85 	}
     86 
     87 	usleep(500000);
     88 
     89 	netcfg_rump_if(ifname, "1.1.1.20", "255.255.255.0");
     90 
     91 	/*
     92 	 * The beauty of shmif is that we don't have races here.
     93 	 */
     94 	win = netcfg_rump_pingtest("1.1.1.10", 500);
     95 	win2 = netcfg_rump_pingtest("1.1.1.30", 500);
     96 
     97 	kill(cpid, SIGKILL);
     98 
     99 	if (!win)
    100 		atf_tc_fail("ping failed");
    101 	if (win2)
    102 		atf_tc_fail("non-existent host responded");
    103 }
    104 
    105 ATF_TC(floodping);
    106 ATF_TC_HEAD(floodping, tc)
    107 {
    108 
    109 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "see how kernel responds to floodping");
    110 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "use.fs", "true");
    111 }
    112 
    113 /* why the hell isn't this available in userspace??? */
    114 static uint16_t
    115 in_cksum(void *data, size_t len)
    116 {
    117 	uint16_t *buf = data;
    118 	unsigned sum;
    119 
    120 	for (sum = 0; len > 1; len -= 2)
    121 		sum += *buf++;
    122 	if (len)
    123 		sum += *(uint8_t *)buf;
    124 
    125 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
    126 	sum += (sum >> 16);
    127 
    128 	return ~sum;
    129 }
    130 
    131 static int
    132 doping(const char *target, int loops, u_int pktsize)
    133 {
    134 	char sndbuf[IP_MAXPACKET - sizeof(struct ip)];
    135 	char recvbuf[IP_MAXPACKET];
    136 	struct sockaddr_in dst, pingee;
    137 	struct icmp *icmp;
    138 	socklen_t slen;
    139 	ssize_t n;
    140 	int loop, succ;
    141 	int x, xnon, s;
    142 
    143 	RL(s = rump_sys_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP));
    144 	RL(x = rump_sys_fcntl(s, F_GETFL, 0));
    145 	xnon = x | O_NONBLOCK;
    146 
    147 	memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
    148 	dst.sin_len = sizeof(dst);
    149 	dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
    150 	dst.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(target);
    151 
    152 	icmp = (struct icmp *)sndbuf;
    153 	memset(icmp, 0, sizeof(*icmp));
    154 	icmp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
    155 	icmp->icmp_id = htons(37);
    156 
    157 	if (pktsize < sizeof(*icmp))
    158 		pktsize = sizeof(*icmp);
    159 	if (pktsize > sizeof(sndbuf))
    160 		pktsize = sizeof(sndbuf);
    161 
    162 	RL(rump_sys_setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
    163 	    &pktsize, sizeof(pktsize)));
    164 	RL(rump_sys_setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
    165 	    &pktsize, sizeof(pktsize)));
    166 
    167 	slen = sizeof(pingee);
    168 	succ = 0;
    169 	for (loop = 0; loop < loops; loop++) {
    170 		RL(rump_sys_fcntl(s, F_SETFL, x));
    171 		icmp->icmp_seq = htons(loop);
    172 		icmp->icmp_cksum = 0;
    173 		icmp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(icmp, pktsize);
    174 		RL(rump_sys_sendto(s, icmp, pktsize, 0,
    175 		    (struct sockaddr *)&dst, sizeof(dst)));
    176 
    177 		RL(rump_sys_fcntl(s, F_SETFL, xnon));
    178 		while ((n = rump_sys_recvfrom(s, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf), 0,
    179 		    (struct sockaddr *)&pingee, &slen)) > 0) {
    180 			succ++;
    181 		}
    182 		if (n == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
    183 			continue;
    184 		atf_tc_fail_errno("recv failed");
    185 	}
    186 
    187 	rump_sys_close(s);
    188 	return succ;
    189 }
    190 
    191 #define LOOPS 10000
    192 
    193 ATF_TC_BODY(floodping, tc)
    194 {
    195 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    196 	pid_t cpid;
    197 	int succ;
    198 
    199 	cpid = fork();
    200 	rump_init();
    201 	netcfg_rump_makeshmif("thank-you-driver-for-getting-me-here", ifname);
    202 
    203 	switch (cpid) {
    204 	case -1:
    205 		atf_tc_fail_errno("fork failed");
    206 	case 0:
    207 		netcfg_rump_if(ifname, "1.1.1.10", "255.255.255.0");
    208 		pause();
    209 		break;
    210 	default:
    211 		break;
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	netcfg_rump_if(ifname, "1.1.1.20", "255.255.255.0");
    215 
    216 	succ = doping("1.1.1.10", LOOPS, 56);
    217 	printf("got %d/%d\n", succ, LOOPS);
    218 
    219 	kill(cpid, SIGKILL);
    220 }
    221 
    222 ATF_TC(floodping2);
    223 ATF_TC_HEAD(floodping2, tc)
    224 {
    225 
    226 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "two hosts floodpinging each other");
    227 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "use.fs", "true");
    228 }
    229 
    230 ATF_TC_BODY(floodping2, tc)
    231 {
    232 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    233 	pid_t cpid;
    234 	int succ;
    235 
    236 	cpid = fork();
    237 	rump_init();
    238 	netcfg_rump_makeshmif("floodping2", ifname);
    239 
    240 	switch (cpid) {
    241 	case -1:
    242 		atf_tc_fail_errno("fork failed");
    243 	case 0:
    244 		netcfg_rump_if(ifname, "1.1.1.10", "255.255.255.0");
    245 		succ = doping("1.1.1.20", LOOPS, 56);
    246 		break;
    247 	default:
    248 		netcfg_rump_if(ifname, "1.1.1.20", "255.255.255.0");
    249 		succ = doping("1.1.1.10", LOOPS, 56);
    250 		break;
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	printf("got %d/%d\n", succ, LOOPS);
    254 }
    255 
    256 ATF_TC(pingsize);
    257 ATF_TC_HEAD(pingsize, tc)
    258 {
    259 
    260 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "ping with packets min <= size <= max");
    261 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "use.fs", "true");
    262 }
    263 
    264 ATF_TC_BODY(pingsize, tc)
    265 {
    266 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    267 	pid_t cpid;
    268 	int succ, i;
    269 
    270 	cpid = fork();
    271 	rump_init();
    272 	netcfg_rump_makeshmif("jippikaiee", ifname);
    273 
    274 	switch (cpid) {
    275 	case -1:
    276 		atf_tc_fail_errno("fork failed");
    277 	case 0:
    278 		netcfg_rump_if(ifname, "1.1.1.10", "255.255.255.0");
    279 		pause();
    280 		break;
    281 	default:
    282 		break;
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	netcfg_rump_if(ifname, "1.1.1.20", "255.255.255.0");
    286 
    287 	succ = 0;
    288 
    289 	/* small sizes */
    290 	for (i = 0 ; i < IP_MAXPACKET - 60000; i++)
    291 		succ += doping("1.1.1.10", 1, i);
    292 
    293 	/* medium sizes */
    294 	for (i = IP_MAXPACKET - 60000; i < IP_MAXPACKET - 100; i += 1000)
    295 		succ += doping("1.1.1.10", 1, i);
    296 
    297 	/* big sizes */
    298 	for (i = IP_MAXPACKET - 100; i < IP_MAXPACKET; i += 10)
    299 		succ += doping("1.1.1.10", 1, i);
    300 
    301 	printf("got %d/%d\n", succ, IP_MAXPACKET);
    302 	kill(cpid, SIGKILL);
    303 }
    304 
    305 ATF_TC(ping_of_death);
    306 ATF_TC_HEAD(ping_of_death, tc)
    307 {
    308 
    309 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "send a \"ping of death\"");
    310 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "use.fs", "true");
    311 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "timeout", "2");
    312 }
    313 
    314 ATF_TC_BODY(ping_of_death, tc)
    315 {
    316 	char data[1500];
    317 	struct sockaddr_in dst;
    318 	struct ip *ip;
    319 	struct icmp *icmp;
    320 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    321 	pid_t cpid;
    322 	size_t tot, frag;
    323 	int s, x, loop;
    324 
    325 	cpid = fork();
    326 	rump_init();
    327 	netcfg_rump_makeshmif("jippikaiee", ifname);
    328 
    329 	switch (cpid) {
    330 	case -1:
    331 		atf_tc_fail_errno("fork failed");
    332 	case 0:
    333 		/* wait until we receive a too long IP packet */
    334 		for (loop = 0;; loop++) {
    335 			uint64_t ipstat[IP_NSTATS];
    336 			size_t arglen;
    337 			int mib[4];
    338 
    339 			if (loop == 1)
    340 				netcfg_rump_if(ifname,
    341 				    "1.1.1.10", "255.255.255.0");
    342 
    343 			mib[0] = CTL_NET;
    344 			mib[1] = PF_INET;
    345 			mib[2] = IPPROTO_IP;
    346 			mib[3] = IPCTL_STATS;
    347 
    348 			arglen = sizeof(ipstat);
    349 			RL(rump_sys___sysctl(mib, 4, &ipstat, &arglen,
    350 			    NULL, 0));
    351 			if (loop == 0 && ipstat[IP_STAT_TOOLONG] != 0)
    352 				_exit(1);
    353 			if (ipstat[IP_STAT_TOOLONG])
    354 				break;
    355 			usleep(10000);
    356 		}
    357 
    358 		_exit(0);
    359 		break;
    360 	default:
    361 		break;
    362 	}
    363 
    364 	netcfg_rump_if(ifname, "1.1.1.20", "255.255.255.0");
    365 
    366 	RL(s = rump_sys_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, 0));
    367 	x = 1;
    368 	RL(rump_sys_setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, &x, sizeof(x)));
    369 
    370 	memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
    371 	dst.sin_len = sizeof(dst);
    372 	dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
    373 	dst.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("1.1.1.10");
    374 
    375 	/* construct packet */
    376 	memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
    377 	ip = (struct ip *)data;
    378 	ip->ip_v = 4;
    379 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(*ip) >> 2;
    380 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
    381 	ip->ip_ttl = IPDEFTTL;
    382 	ip->ip_dst = dst.sin_addr;
    383 	ip->ip_id = 1234;
    384 
    385 	icmp = (struct icmp *)(ip + 1);
    386 	icmp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
    387 	icmp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(icmp, sizeof(*icmp));
    388 
    389 	for (;;) {
    390 		int status;
    391 
    392 		/* resolve arp before sending raw stuff */
    393 		netcfg_rump_pingtest("1.1.1.10", 1);
    394 
    395 		for (tot = 0;
    396 		    tot < 65538 - sizeof(*ip);
    397 		    tot += (frag - sizeof(*ip))) {
    398 			frag = MIN(65538 - tot, sizeof(data));
    399 			ip->ip_off = tot >> 3;
    400 			assert((size_t)ip->ip_off << 3 == tot);
    401 			ip->ip_len = frag;
    402 
    403 			if (frag == sizeof(data)) {
    404 				ip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
    405 			}
    406 
    407 			RL(rump_sys_sendto(s, data, frag, 0,
    408 			    (struct sockaddr *)&dst, sizeof(dst)));
    409 		}
    410 		if (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG) > 0) {
    411 			if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0)
    412 				break;
    413 			atf_tc_fail("child did not exit clean");
    414 		}
    415 
    416 		usleep(10000);
    417 	}
    418 }
    419 
    420 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
    421 {
    422 
    423 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, simpleping);
    424 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, floodping);
    425 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, floodping2);
    426 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, pingsize);
    427 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, ping_of_death);
    428 
    429 	return atf_no_error();
    430 }
    431