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decl_direct_abstract.c revision 1.8
      1  1.8  rillig /*	$NetBSD: decl_direct_abstract.c,v 1.8 2023/03/28 14:44:34 rillig Exp $	*/
      2  1.1  rillig # 3 "decl_direct_abstract.c"
      3  1.1  rillig 
      4  1.1  rillig /*
      5  1.1  rillig  * Test parsing of direct-abstract-declarator (C99 6.7.6), which are a tricky
      6  1.1  rillig  * part of the C standard since they require lookahead and are so complicated
      7  1.1  rillig  * that GCC's parser dedicates 34 lines of comments to this topic.
      8  1.1  rillig  *
      9  1.1  rillig  * See msg_155.c.
     10  1.1  rillig  */
     11  1.1  rillig 
     12  1.8  rillig /* lint1-extra-flags: -X 351 */
     13  1.8  rillig 
     14  1.1  rillig /*
     15  1.1  rillig  * The following tests do not use int, to avoid confusion with the implicit
     16  1.1  rillig  * return type.
     17  1.1  rillig  */
     18  1.1  rillig 
     19  1.1  rillig char func0001(short (*)(long));
     20  1.1  rillig 
     21  1.1  rillig /* GCC says 'char (*)(short int (*)(long int))' */
     22  1.1  rillig /* Clang says 'char (short (*)(long))' */
     23  1.1  rillig /* cdecl says 'function (pointer to function (long) returning short) returning char' */
     24  1.7  rillig /* expect+1: error: cannot initialize 'double' from 'pointer to function(pointer to function(long) returning short) returning char' [185] */
     25  1.1  rillig double type_of_func0001 = func0001;
     26  1.1  rillig 
     27  1.1  rillig char func0002(short *(long));
     28  1.1  rillig 
     29  1.1  rillig /* GCC says 'char (*)(short int * (*)(long int))' */
     30  1.1  rillig /* Clang says 'char (short *(*)(long))' */
     31  1.1  rillig /* cdecl says 'syntax error' */
     32  1.1  rillig /* FIXME: lint is wrong, it discards the 'short *' */
     33  1.7  rillig /* expect+1: error: cannot initialize 'double' from 'pointer to function(long) returning char' [185] */
     34  1.1  rillig double type_of_func0002 = func0002;
     35  1.1  rillig 
     36  1.1  rillig void c99_6_7_6_example_a(int);
     37  1.1  rillig void c99_6_7_6_example_b(int *);
     38  1.1  rillig void c99_6_7_6_example_c(int *[3]);
     39  1.1  rillig void c99_6_7_6_example_d(int (*)[3]);
     40  1.1  rillig void c99_6_7_6_example_e(int (*)[*]);
     41  1.1  rillig void c99_6_7_6_example_f(int *());
     42  1.1  rillig void c99_6_7_6_example_g(int (*)(void));
     43  1.1  rillig void c99_6_7_6_example_h(int (*const[])(unsigned int, ...));
     44  1.1  rillig 
     45  1.1  rillig struct incompatible {
     46  1.1  rillig 	int member;
     47  1.1  rillig } x;
     48  1.1  rillig 
     49  1.7  rillig /* expect+1: ... 'pointer to function(int) returning void' ... */
     50  1.1  rillig double type_of_c99_6_7_6_example_a = c99_6_7_6_example_a;
     51  1.7  rillig /* expect+1: ... 'pointer to function(pointer to int) returning void' ... */
     52  1.1  rillig double type_of_c99_6_7_6_example_b = c99_6_7_6_example_b;
     53  1.7  rillig /* expect+1: ... 'pointer to function(pointer to pointer to int) returning void' ... */
     54  1.1  rillig double type_of_c99_6_7_6_example_c = c99_6_7_6_example_c;
     55  1.7  rillig /* expect+1: ... 'pointer to function(pointer to array[3] of int) returning void' ... */
     56  1.1  rillig double type_of_c99_6_7_6_example_d = c99_6_7_6_example_d;
     57  1.7  rillig /* expect+1: ... 'pointer to function(pointer to array[unknown_size] of int) returning void' ... */
     58  1.1  rillig double type_of_c99_6_7_6_example_e = c99_6_7_6_example_e;
     59  1.5  rillig /* Wrong type before decl.c 1.256 from 2022-04-01. */
     60  1.7  rillig /* expect+1: ... 'pointer to function(pointer to function() returning pointer to int) returning void' ... */
     61  1.1  rillig double type_of_c99_6_7_6_example_f = c99_6_7_6_example_f;
     62  1.7  rillig /* expect+1: ... 'pointer to function(pointer to function(void) returning int) returning void' ... */
     63  1.1  rillig double type_of_c99_6_7_6_example_g = c99_6_7_6_example_g;
     64  1.7  rillig /* expect+1: ... 'pointer to function(pointer to const pointer to function(unsigned int, ...) returning int) returning void' ... */
     65  1.1  rillig double type_of_c99_6_7_6_example_h = c99_6_7_6_example_h;
     66  1.2  rillig 
     67  1.2  rillig void int_array(int[]);
     68  1.2  rillig void int_array_3(int[3]);
     69  1.4  rillig /* supported since cgram.y 1.363 from 2021-09-14 */
     70  1.2  rillig void int_array_ast(int[*]);
     71  1.2  rillig /* expect+1: error: null dimension [17] */
     72  1.2  rillig void int_array_7_array(int[7][]);
     73  1.2  rillig void int_array_7_array_3(int[7][3]);
     74  1.2  rillig /* expect+1: error: null dimension [17] */
     75  1.2  rillig void int_array_7_array_ast(int[7][*]);
     76  1.2  rillig 
     77  1.2  rillig void int_array_array(int[][7]);
     78  1.2  rillig void int_array_3_array(int[3][7]);
     79  1.4  rillig /* supported since cgram.y 1.363 from 2021-09-14 */
     80  1.2  rillig void int_array_ast_array(int[*][7]);
     81  1.5  rillig 
     82  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function() returning int' [144] */
     83  1.5  rillig unsigned long size_unspecified_args = sizeof(int());
     84  1.5  rillig /* FIXME: Must be 'of function', not 'of void'. */
     85  1.5  rillig /* expect+1: error: cannot take size/alignment of void [146] */
     86  1.5  rillig unsigned long size_prototype_void = sizeof(int(void));
     87  1.6  rillig /* TODO: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(double) returning int' [144] */
     88  1.5  rillig unsigned long size_prototype_unnamed = sizeof(int(double));
     89  1.6  rillig /* TODO: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(double) returning int' [144] */
     90  1.5  rillig unsigned long size_prototype_named = sizeof(int(double dbl));
     91  1.6  rillig 
     92  1.6  rillig /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function() returning int' [144] */
     93  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */
     94  1.6  rillig int size_unspecified_args_return_int[-1000 - (int)sizeof(int())];
     95  1.6  rillig 
     96  1.6  rillig /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function() returning char' [144] */
     97  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */
     98  1.6  rillig int size_unspecified_args_return_char[-1000 - (int)sizeof(char())];
     99  1.6  rillig 
    100  1.6  rillig /* FIXME: 'of void' must be 'of function'. */
    101  1.6  rillig /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of void [146] */
    102  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */
    103  1.6  rillig int size_prototype_void_return_int[-1000 - (int)sizeof(int(void))];
    104  1.6  rillig 
    105  1.6  rillig /* FIXME: 'of void' must be 'of function'. */
    106  1.6  rillig /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of void [146] */
    107  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */
    108  1.6  rillig int size_prototype_void_return_double[-1000 - (int)sizeof(double(void))];
    109  1.6  rillig 
    110  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1008) [20] */
    111  1.6  rillig int size_prototype_unnamed_return_int[-1000 - (int)sizeof(int(double))];
    112  1.6  rillig 
    113  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1008) [20] */
    114  1.6  rillig int size_prototype_unnamed_return_pchar[-1000 - (int)sizeof(char *(double))];
    115  1.6  rillig 
    116  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1008) [20] */
    117  1.6  rillig int size_prototype_named_return_int[-1000 - (int)sizeof(int(double dbl))];
    118  1.6  rillig 
    119  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1008) [20] */
    120  1.6  rillig int size_prototype_named_return_pppchar[-1000 - (int)sizeof(char ***(double dbl))];
    121  1.6  rillig 
    122  1.6  rillig 
    123  1.6  rillig typedef struct {
    124  1.6  rillig 	char a[1];
    125  1.6  rillig } a01;
    126  1.6  rillig 
    127  1.6  rillig typedef struct {
    128  1.6  rillig 	char a[4];
    129  1.6  rillig } a04;
    130  1.6  rillig 
    131  1.6  rillig typedef struct {
    132  1.6  rillig 	char a[8];
    133  1.6  rillig } a08;
    134  1.6  rillig 
    135  1.6  rillig typedef struct {
    136  1.6  rillig 	char a[32];
    137  1.6  rillig } a32;
    138  1.6  rillig 
    139  1.6  rillig /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function() returning struct typedef a01' [144] */
    140  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */
    141  1.6  rillig int unspecified_args_return_01[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a01())];
    142  1.6  rillig /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function() returning struct typedef a04' [144] */
    143  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */
    144  1.6  rillig int unspecified_args_return_04[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a04())];
    145  1.6  rillig /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function() returning struct typedef a08' [144] */
    146  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */
    147  1.6  rillig int unspecified_args_return_08[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a08())];
    148  1.6  rillig /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function() returning struct typedef a32' [144] */
    149  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */
    150  1.6  rillig int unspecified_args_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32())];
    151  1.6  rillig 
    152  1.6  rillig /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of void [146] */
    153  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */
    154  1.6  rillig int prototype_void_return_01[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a01(void))];
    155  1.6  rillig /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of void [146] */
    156  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */
    157  1.6  rillig int prototype_void_return_04[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a04(void))];
    158  1.6  rillig /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of void [146] */
    159  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */
    160  1.6  rillig int prototype_void_return_08[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a08(void))];
    161  1.6  rillig /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of void [146] */
    162  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */
    163  1.6  rillig int prototype_void_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32(void))];
    164  1.6  rillig 
    165  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1001) [20] */
    166  1.6  rillig int prototype_unnamed_01_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32(a01))];
    167  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1004) [20] */
    168  1.6  rillig int prototype_unnamed_04_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32(a04))];
    169  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1008) [20] */
    170  1.6  rillig int prototype_unnamed_08_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32(a08))];
    171  1.6  rillig /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(struct typedef a32) returning struct typedef a32' [144] */
    172  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */
    173  1.6  rillig int prototype_unnamed_32_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32(a32))];
    174  1.6  rillig 
    175  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1032) [20] */
    176  1.6  rillig int prototype_unnamed_32_return_01[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a01(a32))];
    177  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1032) [20] */
    178  1.6  rillig int prototype_unnamed_32_return_04[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a04(a32))];
    179  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1032) [20] */
    180  1.6  rillig int prototype_unnamed_32_return_08[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a08(a32))];
    181  1.6  rillig 
    182  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1001) [20] */
    183  1.6  rillig int prototype_named_01_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32(a01 arg))];
    184  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1004) [20] */
    185  1.6  rillig int prototype_named_04_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32(a04 arg))];
    186  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1008) [20] */
    187  1.6  rillig int prototype_named_08_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32(a08 arg))];
    188  1.6  rillig /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(struct typedef a32) returning struct typedef a32' [144] */
    189  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */
    190  1.6  rillig int prototype_named_32_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32(a32 arg))];
    191  1.6  rillig 
    192  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1032) [20] */
    193  1.6  rillig int prototype_named_32_return_01[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a01(a32 arg))];
    194  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1032) [20] */
    195  1.6  rillig int prototype_named_32_return_04[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a04(a32 arg))];
    196  1.6  rillig /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1032) [20] */
    197  1.6  rillig int prototype_named_32_return_08[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a08(a32 arg))];
    198