gcc_cast_union.c revision 1.3 1 1.3 rillig /* $NetBSD: gcc_cast_union.c,v 1.3 2021/08/03 21:18:24 rillig Exp $ */
2 1.1 rillig # 3 "gcc_cast_union.c"
3 1.1 rillig
4 1.1 rillig /*
5 1.1 rillig * Test the GCC extension for casting to a union type.
6 1.1 rillig *
7 1.1 rillig * As of GCC 10.3.0, GCC only prints a generic warning without any details:
8 1.1 rillig * error: cast to union type from type not present in union
9 1.1 rillig * No idea why it neither mentions the union type nor the actual type.
10 1.1 rillig *
11 1.1 rillig * https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Cast-to-Union.html
12 1.1 rillig */
13 1.1 rillig
14 1.2 rillig /* lint1-extra-flags: -e */
15 1.2 rillig
16 1.1 rillig union anything {
17 1.1 rillig _Bool m_bool;
18 1.1 rillig char m_char;
19 1.1 rillig signed char m_signed_char;
20 1.1 rillig unsigned char m_unsigned_char;
21 1.1 rillig short m_short;
22 1.1 rillig unsigned short m_unsigned_short;
23 1.1 rillig int m_int;
24 1.1 rillig unsigned int m_unsigned_int;
25 1.1 rillig long m_long;
26 1.1 rillig unsigned long m_unsigned_long;
27 1.1 rillig long long m_long_long;
28 1.1 rillig unsigned long long m_unsigned_long_long;
29 1.1 rillig /* skip __int128_t and __uint128_t for now */
30 1.1 rillig float m_float;
31 1.1 rillig double m_double;
32 1.1 rillig long double m_long_double;
33 1.1 rillig
34 1.1 rillig struct m_struct {
35 1.1 rillig int member;
36 1.1 rillig } m_struct;
37 1.1 rillig union m_union {
38 1.1 rillig int member;
39 1.1 rillig } m_union;
40 1.1 rillig enum m_enum1 {
41 1.1 rillig E1
42 1.1 rillig } m_enum1;
43 1.1 rillig enum m_enum2 {
44 1.1 rillig E2
45 1.1 rillig } m_enum2;
46 1.1 rillig const char *m_const_char_pointer;
47 1.1 rillig double m_double_array[5];
48 1.1 rillig void (*m_function)(void *);
49 1.1 rillig void (*m_function_varargs)(void *, ...);
50 1.1 rillig float _Complex m_float_complex;
51 1.1 rillig double _Complex m_double_complex;
52 1.1 rillig long double _Complex m_long_double_complex;
53 1.1 rillig };
54 1.1 rillig
55 1.1 rillig enum other_enum {
56 1.1 rillig OTHER
57 1.1 rillig };
58 1.1 rillig
59 1.1 rillig void
60 1.1 rillig test(void)
61 1.1 rillig {
62 1.1 rillig union anything any;
63 1.1 rillig
64 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(_Bool)0;
65 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(char)'\0';
66 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(signed char)'\0';
67 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(unsigned char)'\0';
68 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(short)'\0';
69 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(unsigned short)'\0';
70 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(int)'\0';
71 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(unsigned int)'\0';
72 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(long)'\0';
73 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(unsigned long)'\0';
74 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(long long)'\0';
75 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(unsigned long long)'\0';
76 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)0.0F;
77 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)0.0;
78 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)0.0L;
79 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(struct m_struct){ 0 };
80 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(union m_union){ 0 };
81 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)E1;
82 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)E2;
83 1.1 rillig /* GCC allows enum mismatch even with -Wenum-conversion */
84 1.3 rillig /* expect+1: error: type 'enum other_enum' is not a member of 'union anything' [329] */
85 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)OTHER;
86 1.2 rillig /* expect+1: error: type 'pointer to char' is not a member of 'union anything' [329] */
87 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)"char *";
88 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(const char *)"char *";
89 1.1 rillig /* expect+1: error: type 'pointer to double' is not a member of 'union anything' [329] */
90 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(double[5]){ 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 };
91 1.1 rillig /* expect+1: error: type 'pointer to double' is not a member of 'union anything' [329] */
92 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(double[4]){ 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 };
93 1.1 rillig /* expect+1: error: type 'pointer to int' is not a member of 'union anything' [329] */
94 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(int[5]){ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
95 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(float _Complex)0.0F;
96 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(double _Complex)0.0;
97 1.1 rillig any = (union anything)(long double _Complex)0.0L;
98 1.1 rillig
99 1.1 rillig any = any;
100 1.1 rillig }
101