xref: /src/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/msg_193.c

/*	$NetBSD: msg_193.c,v 1.21.2.1 2025/08/02 05:58:17 perseant Exp $	*/
# 3 "msg_193.c"

// Test for message: '%s' statement not reached [193]

/* lint1-extra-flags: -X 351 */

/*
 * Test the reachability of statements in a function.
 *
 *	if
 *	if-else
 *	if-else-if-else
 *	for
 *	while
 *	do-while
 *	switch
 *	break
 *	continue
 *	goto
 *	return
 *
 *	constant expression
 *	system-dependent constant expression
 */

extern void reachable(void);
extern void unreachable(void);
extern _Bool maybe(void);


void
test_statement(void)
{
	reachable();
	reachable();
}

void
test_compound_statement(void)
{
	reachable();
	{
		reachable();
		reachable();
	}
	reachable();
}

void
test_if_statement(void)
{
	if (1)
		reachable();
	reachable();
	if (0)
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	reachable();
}

void
test_if_compound_statement(void)
{
	if (1) {
		reachable();
	}
	if (1) {
		{
			{
				reachable();
			}
		}
	}

	if (0) {
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	}
	if (0) {
		{
			{
				unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
			}
		}
	}
}

void
test_if_without_else(void)
{
	if (1)
		reachable();
	reachable();

	if (0)
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	reachable();
}

void
test_if_with_else(void)
{
	if (1)
		reachable();
	else
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	reachable();

	if (0)
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	else
		reachable();
	reachable();
}

void
test_if_else_if_else(void)
{
	if (1)
		reachable();
	else if (1)			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		unreachable();
	else
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */

	if (0)
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	else if (1)
		reachable();
	else
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */

	if (0)
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	else if (0)
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	else
		reachable();
}

void
test_if_return(void)
{
	if (1)
		return;
	unreachable();			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
}

void
test_if_else_return(void)
{
	if (1)
		reachable();
	else
		return;			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	reachable();
}

void
test_for_forever(void)
{
	for (;;)
		reachable();
	unreachable();			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
}

void
test_for_true(void)
{
	for (; 1;)
		reachable();
	unreachable();			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
}

void
test_for_false(void)
{
	for (; 0;)
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	reachable();
}

void
test_for_break(void)
{
	for (;;) {
		reachable();
		break;
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	}
	reachable();
}

void
test_for_if_break(void)
{
	for (;;) {
		reachable();
		if (0) {
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
			break;
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		}
		if (1) {
			reachable();
			break;
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		}
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	}
	reachable();
}

void
test_for_continue(void)
{
	for (;;) {
		reachable();
		continue;
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	}
	unreachable();			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
}

void
test_for_if_continue(void)
{
	for (;;) {
		reachable();
		if (0) {
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
			continue;
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		}
		if (1) {
			reachable();
			continue;
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		}
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	}
	unreachable();			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
}

void
test_for_return(void)
{
	for (;;) {
		reachable();
		return;
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	}
	unreachable();			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
}

void
test_for_if_return(void)
{
	for (;;) {
		reachable();
		if (0) {
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
			return;
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		}
		if (1) {
			reachable();
			return;
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		}
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	}
	unreachable();			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
}

void
test_while_true(void)
{
	while (1)
		reachable();
	unreachable();			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
}

void
test_while_false(void)
{
	while (0)
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	reachable();
}

void
test_while_break(void)
{
	while (1) {
		reachable();
		break;
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	}
	reachable();
}

void
test_while_if_break(void)
{
	while (1) {
		reachable();
		if (0) {
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
			break;
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		}
		if (1) {
			reachable();
			break;
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		}
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	}
	reachable();
}

void
test_while_continue(void)
{
	while (1) {
		reachable();
		continue;
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	}
	unreachable();			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
}

void
test_while_if_continue(void)
{
	while (1) {
		reachable();
		if (0) {
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
			continue;
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		}
		if (1) {
			reachable();
			continue;
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		}
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	}
	unreachable();			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
}

void
test_while_return(void)
{
	while (1) {
		reachable();
		return;
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	}
	unreachable();			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
}

void
test_while_if_return(void)
{
	while (1) {
		reachable();
		if (0) {
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
			return;
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		}
		if (1) {
			reachable();
			return;
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		}
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	}
	unreachable();			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
}

void
test_do_while_true(void)
{
	do {
		reachable();
	} while (1);
	unreachable();			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
}

void
test_do_while_false(void)
{
	do {
		reachable();
	} while (0);
	reachable();
}

void
test_do_while_break(void)
{
	do {
		reachable();
		break;
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	} while (1);
	reachable();
}

void
test_do_while_if_break(void)
{
	do {
		reachable();
		if (0) {
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
			break;
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		}
		if (1) {
			reachable();
			break;
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		}
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	} while (1);
	reachable();
}

void
test_do_while_continue(void)
{
	do {
		reachable();
		continue;
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	} while (1);
	unreachable();			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
}

void
test_do_while_if_continue(void)
{
	do {
		reachable();
		if (0) {
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
			continue;
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		}
		if (1) {
			reachable();
			continue;
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		}
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	} while (1);
	unreachable();			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
}

void
test_do_while_return(void)
{
	do {
		reachable();
		return;
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	} while (1);
	unreachable();			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
}

void
test_do_while_if_return(void)
{
	do {
		reachable();
		if (0) {
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
			return;
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		}
		if (1) {
			reachable();
			return;
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		}
		unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	} while (1);
	unreachable();			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
}

void
test_if_nested(void)
{
	if (0) {
		if (1)			/* expect+0: ... [193] */
			unreachable();
		else
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] *//* XXX: redundant */

		if (0)
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] *//* XXX: redundant */
		else
			unreachable();

		unreachable();
	}
	reachable();

	if (1) {
		if (1)
			reachable();
		else
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */

		if (0)
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		else
			reachable();

		reachable();
	}
	reachable();
}

void
test_if_maybe(void)
{
	if (maybe()) {
		if (0)
			unreachable();	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
		else
			reachable();
		reachable();
	}
	reachable();

	if (0) {
		if (maybe())		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
			unreachable();
		else
			unreachable();
		unreachable();
	}
	reachable();

	if (1) {
		if (maybe())
			reachable();
		else
			reachable();
		reachable();
	}
	reachable();
}

/*
 * To compute the reachability graph of this little monster, lint would have
 * to keep all statements and their relations from the whole function in
 * memory.  It doesn't do that.  Therefore it does not warn about any
 * unreachable statements in this function.
 */
void
test_goto_numbers_alphabetically(void)
{
	goto one;
eight:
	goto nine;
five:
	return;
four:
	goto five;
nine:
	goto ten;
one:
	goto two;
seven:
	goto eight;
six:
	/* expect-1: warning: label 'six' unused in function 'test_goto_numbers_alphabetically' [232] */
	goto seven;
ten:
	return;
three:
	goto four;
two:
	goto three;
}

void
test_while_goto(void)
{
	while (1) {
		goto out;
		break;		/* lint only warns with the -b option */
	}
	unreachable();		/* expect+0: ... [193] */
out:
	reachable();
}

void
test_unreachable_label(void)
{
	if (0)
		goto unreachable;	/* expect+0: ... [193] */
	goto reachable;

	/* named_label assumes that any label is reachable. */
unreachable:
	unreachable();
reachable:
	reachable();
}

/* TODO: switch */

/* TODO: system-dependent constant expression (see tn_system_dependent) */

void suppressed(void);

void
lint_annotation_NOTREACHED(void)
{
	if (0) {
		/* expect+1: warning: 'call' statement not reached [193] */
		unreachable();
	}

	if (0) {
		/* NOTREACHED */
		suppressed();
	}

	if (0)
		/* NOTREACHED */
		suppressed();

	if (1) {
		reachable();
	}

	if (1) {
		/* NOTREACHED */
		suppressed();
	}

	/*
	 * Since the condition in the 'if' statement is constant, lint knows
	 * that the branch is unconditionally taken.  The annotation comment
	 * marks that branch as not reached, which means that any following
	 * statement cannot be reached as well.
	 */
	/* expect+1: warning: 'if' statement not reached [193] */
	if (1)
		/* NOTREACHED */
		suppressed();
}

/*
 * Since at least 2002 and before cgram.y 1.379 from 2022-01-16, lint did not
 * detect a double semicolon.  See cgram.y, expression_statement, T_SEMI.
 */
int
test_null_statement(void)
{
	/*
	 * The following 2 semicolons are superfluous but lint doesn't warn
	 * about them.  Probably it should.  A null statement as part of a
	 * block-list has no use.
	 */
	;;

	/*
	 * If assertions are disabled with -DNDEBUG and __lint__ is defined,
	 * NetBSD's <assert.h> defines assert(x) to nothing, leaving only
	 * the trailing semicolon.  If there are several assertions next to
	 * each other, without any whitespace in between (very unusual), the
	 * GCC preprocessor generates ";;" for them, which makes them
	 * indistinguishable from the literal ";;" from the typo above.
	 *
	 * (echo '#include <assert.h>'; echo 'assert(0);assert(1);') \
	 * | gcc -DNDEBUG -E - -D__lint__
	 *
	 * To actually see the difference, lint would need to look at the
	 * code before preprocessing and compare it with the preprocessed
	 * code, which would be a lot of work.
	 *
	 * Apart from the above edge case, detecting extra semicolons would
	 * be possible, but lint would have to look at the whitespace between
	 * the tokens, and this is something that it doesn't do at all, as of
	 * 2022-01-16.
	 */

	/*
	 * A stand-alone null statement, on the other hand, has its purpose.
	 * Without it, the 'for' loop would not be complete.  The NetBSD
	 * style is to use 'continue;' instead of a simple ';'.
	 */
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		;

	/* expect+1: warning: 'empty' statement not reached [193] */
	return 0;;
}

/*
 * Before func.c 1.149 from 2023-02-21, lint crashed due to a null pointer
 * dereference.
 */
void
invalid_case_expression(void)
{
	switch (4) {
	/* expect+1: error: operand of '~' has invalid type 'double' [108] */
	case ~0.0:
		;
	}
}