xref: /src/tools/gcc/README.mknative

$NetBSD: README.mknative,v 1.14 2012/12/26 19:11:27 martin Exp $

This file describes how to bootstrap the native toolchain on a new NetBSD
platform (and how to update the new toolchain files, if needed).  These
files may be generated on a cross-compile host without problems.

NOTE:  DO NOT RUN "mknative" BY HAND!  It requires the Makefile in this
directory to set up certain environments first.

Since libc's features change over time, the config.h files can change as a
result; thus the instructions below are the same no matter whether
bootstrapping on a cross or native host.  This is important: even on a
"native" host, you should bootstrap the toolchain by building from an
up-to-date source tree to a $DESTDIR using the exact same instructions.

In these notes, MACHINE is the $MACHINE of the target.  These files can be
cross-generated.  Though a $MACHINE_ARCH all uses the same config files, you
must pick a specific $MACHINE so that building the requisite bits below will
work.

1. Set MKMAINTAINERTOOLS=yes in mk.conf.  (Needed so that src/tools/gettext
   gets built, eliciting proper HAVE_*GETTEXT* defns in config.h files.)

2. Build and install a cross toolchain (via "build.sh -m MACHINE tools").
   Note that while PR #47353 is not fixed, you can not use the -O option
   to build.sh. Use -M instead. (The difference is only a minor layout/
   pathname prefixe in the object directory pointed to bei either option.)

3. In src/tools/gcc, do "nbmake-MACHINE bootstrap-libgcc".

   This will create just enough glue in src/external/gpl3/gcc/lib/libgcc/arch
   to make it possible to build, based on the toolchain built in
   ${.OBJDIR}/build.
   Because the files generated in this step contain things like
   -DCROSS_COMPILE, they are not suitable for committing.  Step 8 below
   will regenerate the "proper" libgcc config files.

4. At top level, do
   "nbmake-MACHINE obj do-distrib-dirs MKGCC=no MKBINUTILS=no HAVE_GCC=45", and
   "nbmake-MACHINE includes HAVE_GCC= MKGCC=no MKBINUTILS=no HAVE_GCC=45".
   (Note: replace 45 [for gcc 4.5.x] with the appropriate version you are
   going to mknative-for, the MKGCC=no prevents the standard makefiles from
   picking up any gcc version info automatically)

5. In src/lib/csu, do
   "nbmake-MACHINE dependall". and "nbmake-MACHINE install".

6. If the platform sets USE_COMPILERCRTSTUFF=yes, then in
   src/external/gpl3/gcc/lib/crtstuff/ do
   "nbmake-MACHINE obj dependall install"

7. In src/external/gpl3/gcc/lib/libgcc, do
   "nbmake-MACHINE obj includes dependall install".

8. In each of src/external/lgpl3/gmp/lib/libgmp,
   src/external/lgpl3/mpfr/lib/libmpfr, src/external/lgpl2/mpc/lib/libmpc
   do "nbmake-MACHINE obj includes LIBISPRIVATE=no", and
   "nbmake-MACHINE dependall install".

   It is important to have LIBISPRIVATE=no while doing includes as this
   installs a header file that is not part of standard build.

9. In src/lib, do
   "nbmake-MACHINE dependall install MKGCC=no HAVE_GCC=45".

   Optionally, all of the following may be set in the environment to reduce
   the amount of code needed to build at this step.  Basically, it must be
   possible for static binaries to build and base system libs to exist so
   that "configure" can do its job for the target--these MK* options omit
   the rest for this stage of the build. 

   MKCRYPTO=no
   MKLINT=no
   MKPROFILE=no
   MKSHARE=no
   MKRUMP=no

10. In src/tools/gcc, do "nbmake-MACHINE native-gcc".

   This will do a full configury in ${.OBJDIR}/.native that is a "Canadian"
   cross toolchain (--build reflects the host platform, but --host and
   --target are the target).  The result is a tree that would build a
   native-to-NetBSD compiler on a cross host, and mknative pulls glue data
   from this.

11. Try out a full build using "nbmake-MACHINE"; the result should include
   a native compiler.

12. If all is well, commit the glue files added to src/gnu/{lib,usr.bin}/*.