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play.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: play.c,v 1.16 1999/11/08 10:21:20 kleink Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Matthew R. Green
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     23  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     25  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     26  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <sys/param.h>
     32 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     33 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     34 #include <sys/mman.h>
     35 #include <sys/stat.h>
     36 
     37 #include <err.h>
     38 #include <fcntl.h>
     39 #include <stdio.h>
     40 #include <stdlib.h>
     41 #include <string.h>
     42 #include <unistd.h>
     43 
     44 #include <paths.h>
     45 
     46 #include "libaudio.h"
     47 
     48 int main __P((int, char *[]));
     49 void usage __P((void));
     50 void play_fd __P((int, char *));
     51 ssize_t audioctl_write_fromhdr __P((void *, size_t, int));
     52 
     53 audio_info_t	info;
     54 int	volume;
     55 int	balance;
     56 int	port;
     57 int	fflag;
     58 int	sample_rate;
     59 int	encoding;
     60 char	*encoding_str;
     61 int	precision;
     62 int	channels;
     63 
     64 char	const *play_errstring = NULL;
     65 size_t	bufsize;
     66 int	audiofd, ctlfd;
     67 
     68 int
     69 main(argc, argv)
     70 	int argc;
     71 	char *argv[];
     72 {
     73 	size_t	len;
     74 	off_t	filesize;
     75 	int	ch;
     76 	int	exitstatus = EXIT_SUCCESS;
     77 	int	iflag = 0;
     78 	int	qflag = 0;
     79 	int	verbose = 0;
     80 	char	*device = 0;
     81 	char	*ctldev = 0;
     82 
     83 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:C:c:d:e:fhip:P:qs:Vv:")) != -1) {
     84 		switch (ch) {
     85 		case 'b':
     86 			decode_int(optarg, &balance);
     87 			if (balance < 0 || balance > 64)
     88 				errx(1, "balance must be between 0 and 64");
     89 			break;
     90 		case 'c':
     91 			decode_int(optarg, &channels);
     92 			if (channels < 0)
     93 				errx(1, "channels must be positive");
     94 			break;
     95 		case 'C':
     96 			ctldev = optarg;
     97 			break;
     98 		case 'd':
     99 			device = optarg;
    100 			break;
    101 		case 'e':
    102 			encoding_str = optarg;
    103 			break;
    104 		case 'f':
    105 			fflag = 1;
    106 			break;
    107 		case 'i':
    108 			iflag++;
    109 			break;
    110 		case 'q':
    111 			qflag++;
    112 			break;
    113 		case 'P':
    114 			decode_int(optarg, &precision);
    115 			if (precision != 8 && precision != 16 &&
    116 			    precision != 24 && precision != 32)
    117 				errx(1, "precision must be between 8, 16, 24 or 32");
    118 			break;
    119 		case 'p':
    120 			len = strlen(optarg);
    121 
    122 			if (strncmp(optarg, "speaker", len) == 0)
    123 				port |= AUDIO_SPEAKER;
    124 			else if (strncmp(optarg, "headphone", len) == 0)
    125 				port |= AUDIO_HEADPHONE;
    126 			else if (strncmp(optarg, "line", len) == 0)
    127 				port |= AUDIO_LINE_OUT;
    128 			else
    129 				errx(1,
    130 			    "port must be `speaker', `headphone', or `line'");
    131 			break;
    132 		case 's':
    133 			decode_int(optarg, &sample_rate);
    134 			if (sample_rate < 0 || sample_rate > 48000 * 2)	/* XXX */
    135 				errx(1, "sample rate must be between 0 and 96000\n");
    136 			break;
    137 		case 'V':
    138 			verbose++;
    139 			break;
    140 		case 'v':
    141 			volume = atoi(optarg);
    142 			if (volume < 0 || volume > 255)
    143 				errx(1, "volume must be between 0 and 255\n");
    144 			break;
    145 		/* case 'h': */
    146 		default:
    147 			usage();
    148 			/* NOTREACHED */
    149 		}
    150 	}
    151 	argc -= optind;
    152 	argv += optind;
    153 
    154 	if (encoding_str) {
    155 		encoding = audio_enc_to_val(encoding_str);
    156 		if (encoding == -1)
    157 			errx(1, "unknown encoding, bailing...");
    158 	}
    159 
    160 	if (device == NULL && (device = getenv("AUDIODEVICE")) == NULL &&
    161 	    (device = getenv("AUDIODEV")) == NULL) /* Sun compatibility */
    162 		device = _PATH_AUDIO;
    163 	if (ctldev == NULL && (ctldev = getenv("AUDIOCTLDEVICE")) == NULL)
    164 		ctldev = _PATH_AUDIOCTL;
    165 
    166 	audiofd = open(device, O_WRONLY);
    167 #ifdef _PATH_OAUDIO
    168 	/* Allow the non-unit device to be used. */
    169 	if (audiofd < 0 && device == _PATH_AUDIO) {
    170 		device = _PATH_OAUDIO;
    171 		ctldev = _PATH_OAUDIOCTL;
    172 		audiofd = open(device, O_WRONLY);
    173 	}
    174 #endif
    175 	if (audiofd < 0)
    176 		err(1, "failed to open %s", device);
    177 	ctlfd = open(ctldev, O_RDWR);
    178 	if (ctlfd < 0)
    179 		err(1, "failed to open %s", ctldev);
    180 
    181 	if (ioctl(ctlfd, AUDIO_GETINFO, &info) < 0)
    182 		err(1, "failed to get audio info");
    183 	bufsize = info.play.buffer_size;
    184 	if (bufsize < 32 * 1024)
    185 		bufsize = 32 * 1024;
    186 
    187 	if (*argv) {
    188 		int fd;
    189 		struct stat sb;
    190 		void *addr, *oaddr;
    191 
    192 		do {
    193 			ssize_t	hdrlen;
    194 
    195 			fd = open(*argv, O_RDONLY);
    196 			if (fd < 0) {
    197 				warn("could not open %s", *argv);
    198 				exitstatus = EXIT_FAILURE;
    199 				continue;
    200 			}
    201 
    202 			if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
    203 				err(1, "could not fstat %s", *argv);
    204 			filesize = sb.st_size;
    205 
    206 			oaddr = addr = mmap(0, (size_t)filesize, PROT_READ,
    207 			    MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    208 
    209 			/*
    210 			 * if we failed to mmap the file, try to read it
    211 			 * instead, so that filesystems, etc, that do not
    212 			 * support mmap() work
    213 			 */
    214 			if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
    215 				play_fd(fd, *argv);
    216 				close(fd);
    217 				continue;
    218 			}
    219 
    220 			/*
    221 			 * give the VM system a bit of a hint about the type
    222 			 * of accesses we will make.
    223 			 */
    224 			if (madvise(addr, filesize, MADV_SEQUENTIAL) < 0)
    225 				warn("madvise failed, ignoring");
    226 
    227 			/*
    228 			 * get the header length and set up the audio device
    229 			 */
    230 			if ((hdrlen = audioctl_write_fromhdr(addr,
    231 			    (size_t)filesize, ctlfd)) < 0) {
    232 				if (play_errstring)
    233 					errx(1, "%s: %s", play_errstring, *argv);
    234 				else
    235 					errx(1, "unknown audio file: %s", *argv);
    236 			}
    237 
    238 			filesize -= hdrlen;
    239 			addr = (char *)addr + hdrlen;
    240 
    241 			while (filesize > bufsize) {
    242 				if (write(audiofd, addr, bufsize) != bufsize)
    243 					err(1, "write failed");
    244 				addr = (char *)addr + bufsize;
    245 				filesize -= bufsize;
    246 			}
    247 			if (write(audiofd, addr, (size_t)filesize) != (ssize_t)filesize)
    248 				err(1, "final write failed");
    249 
    250 			if (ioctl(audiofd, AUDIO_DRAIN) < 0)
    251 				warn("audio drain ioctl failed");
    252 			if (munmap(oaddr, (size_t)filesize) < 0)
    253 				err(1, "munmap failed");
    254 
    255 			close(fd);
    256 
    257 		} while (*++argv);
    258 	} else {
    259 		play_fd(STDIN_FILENO, "standard input");
    260 	}
    261 
    262 	exit(exitstatus);
    263 }
    264 
    265 /*
    266  * play the file on on the file descriptor fd
    267  */
    268 void
    269 play_fd(fd, file)
    270 	int     fd;
    271 	char    *file;
    272 {
    273 	char    *buffer = malloc(bufsize);
    274 	ssize_t hdrlen;
    275 	int     n, m;
    276 
    277 	if (buffer == NULL)
    278 		err(1, "malloc of read buffer failed");
    279 
    280 	n = read(fd, buffer, bufsize);
    281 
    282 	if (n < 0)
    283 		err(1, "read of standard input failed");
    284 	if (n == 0)
    285 		errx(1, "EOF on standard input");
    286 
    287 	hdrlen = audioctl_write_fromhdr(buffer, n, ctlfd);
    288 	if (hdrlen < 0) {
    289 		if (play_errstring)
    290 			errx(1, "%s: %s", play_errstring, file);
    291 		else
    292 			errx(1, "unknown audio file: %s", file);
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	/* advance the buffer if we have to */
    296 	if (hdrlen > 0) {
    297 		/* shouldn't happen */
    298 		if (hdrlen > n)
    299 			err(1, "bogus hdrlen %d > length %d?", (int)hdrlen, n);
    300 
    301 		memmove(buffer, buffer + hdrlen, n - hdrlen);
    302 
    303 		m = read(fd, buffer + n, hdrlen);
    304 		n += m;
    305 	}
    306 	/* read until EOF or error */
    307 	do {
    308 		if (n == -1)
    309 			err(1, "read of standard input failed");
    310 		if (write(audiofd, buffer, n) != n)
    311 			err(1, "write failed");
    312 	} while ((n = read(fd, buffer, bufsize)));
    313 
    314 	if (ioctl(audiofd, AUDIO_DRAIN) < 0)
    315 		warn("audio drain ioctl failed");
    316 }
    317 
    318 /*
    319  * only support sun and wav audio files so far ...
    320  *
    321  * XXX this should probably be mostly part of libaudio, but it
    322  * uses the local "info" variable. blah... fix me!
    323  */
    324 ssize_t
    325 audioctl_write_fromhdr(hdr, fsz, fd)
    326 	void	*hdr;
    327 	size_t	fsz;
    328 	int	fd;
    329 {
    330 	sun_audioheader	*sunhdr;
    331 	ssize_t	hdr_len;
    332 
    333 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&info);
    334 	sunhdr = hdr;
    335 	if (ntohl(sunhdr->magic) == AUDIO_FILE_MAGIC) {
    336 		if (audio_get_sun_encoding(ntohl(sunhdr->encoding),
    337 		    &info.play.encoding, &info.play.precision)) {
    338 			warnx("unknown unsupported Sun audio encoding format %d",
    339 			    ntohl(sunhdr->encoding));
    340 			if (fflag)
    341 				goto set_audio_mode;
    342 			return (-1);
    343 		}
    344 
    345 		info.play.sample_rate = ntohl(sunhdr->sample_rate);
    346 		info.play.channels = ntohl(sunhdr->channels);
    347 		hdr_len = ntohl(sunhdr->hdr_size);
    348 
    349 		goto set_audio_mode;
    350 	}
    351 
    352 	hdr_len = audio_parse_wav_hdr(hdr, fsz, &info.play.encoding,
    353 	    &info.play.precision, &info.play.sample_rate, &info.play.channels);
    354 
    355 	switch (hdr_len) {
    356 	case AUDIO_ESHORTHDR:
    357 	case AUDIO_EWAVUNSUPP:
    358 	case AUDIO_EWAVBADPCM:
    359 	case AUDIO_EWAVNODATA:
    360 		play_errstring = audio_errstring(hdr_len);
    361 		/* FALL THROUGH */
    362 	case AUDIO_ENOENT:
    363 		break;
    364 	default:
    365 		if (hdr_len < 1)
    366 			break;
    367 		goto set_audio_mode;
    368 	}
    369 	/*
    370 	 * if we don't know it, bail unless we are forcing.
    371 	 */
    372 	if (fflag == 0)
    373 		return (-1);
    374 set_audio_mode:
    375 	if (port)
    376 		info.play.port = port;
    377 	if (volume)
    378 		info.play.gain = volume;
    379 	if (balance)
    380 		info.play.balance = balance;
    381 	if (fflag) {
    382 		if (sample_rate)
    383 			info.play.sample_rate = sample_rate;
    384 		if (channels)
    385 			info.play.channels = channels;
    386 		if (encoding)
    387 			info.play.encoding = encoding;
    388 		if (precision)
    389 			info.play.precision = precision;
    390 		hdr_len = 0;
    391 	}
    392 	info.mode = AUMODE_PLAY_ALL;
    393 
    394 	if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_SETINFO, &info) < 0)
    395 		err(1, "failed to set audio info");
    396 
    397 	return (hdr_len);
    398 }
    399 
    400 void
    401 usage()
    402 {
    403 	extern char *__progname;
    404 
    405 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-hiqV] [options] files\n", __progname);
    406 	fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n\t"
    407 	    "-C audio control device\n\t"
    408 	    "-b balance (0-63)\n\t"
    409 	    "-d audio device\n\t"
    410 	    "-f force settings\n\t"
    411 	    "\t-c forced channels\n\t"
    412 	    "\t-e forced encoding\n\t"
    413 	    "\t-P forced precision\n\t"
    414 	    "\t-s forced sample rate\n\t"
    415 	    "-i header information\n\t"
    416 	    "-m monitor volume\n\t"
    417 	    "-p output port\n\t"
    418 	    "-v volume\n");
    419 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    420 }
    421