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play.c revision 1.23
      1 /*	$NetBSD: play.c,v 1.23 2001/03/04 15:27:35 hubertf Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Matthew R. Green
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     23  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     25  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     26  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <sys/param.h>
     32 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     33 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     34 #include <sys/mman.h>
     35 #include <sys/stat.h>
     36 
     37 #include <err.h>
     38 #include <fcntl.h>
     39 #include <stdio.h>
     40 #include <stdlib.h>
     41 #include <string.h>
     42 #include <unistd.h>
     43 
     44 #include <paths.h>
     45 
     46 #include "libaudio.h"
     47 
     48 int main (int, char *[]);
     49 void usage (void);
     50 void play (char *);
     51 void play_fd (char *, int);
     52 ssize_t audioctl_write_fromhdr (void *, size_t, int, size_t *);
     53 
     54 audio_info_t	info;
     55 int	volume;
     56 int	balance;
     57 int	port;
     58 int	fflag;
     59 int	qflag;
     60 int	sample_rate;
     61 int	encoding;
     62 char	*encoding_str;
     63 int	precision;
     64 int	channels;
     65 
     66 char	const *play_errstring = NULL;
     67 size_t	bufsize;
     68 int	audiofd, ctlfd;
     69 int	exitstatus = EXIT_SUCCESS;
     70 
     71 int
     72 main(argc, argv)
     73 	int argc;
     74 	char *argv[];
     75 {
     76 	size_t	len;
     77 	int	ch;
     78 	int	iflag = 0;
     79 	int	verbose = 0;
     80 	char	*device = 0;
     81 	char	*ctldev = 0;
     82 
     83 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:C:c:d:e:fhip:P:qs:Vv:")) != -1) {
     84 		switch (ch) {
     85 		case 'b':
     86 			decode_int(optarg, &balance);
     87 			if (balance < 0 || balance > 64)
     88 				errx(1, "balance must be between 0 and 64");
     89 			break;
     90 		case 'c':
     91 			decode_int(optarg, &channels);
     92 			if (channels < 0)
     93 				errx(1, "channels must be positive");
     94 			break;
     95 		case 'C':
     96 			ctldev = optarg;
     97 			break;
     98 		case 'd':
     99 			device = optarg;
    100 			break;
    101 		case 'e':
    102 			encoding_str = optarg;
    103 			break;
    104 		case 'f':
    105 			fflag = 1;
    106 			break;
    107 		case 'i':
    108 			iflag++;
    109 			break;
    110 		case 'q':
    111 			qflag++;
    112 			break;
    113 		case 'P':
    114 			decode_int(optarg, &precision);
    115 			if (precision != 8 && precision != 16 &&
    116 			    precision != 24 && precision != 32)
    117 				errx(1, "precision must be between 8, 16, 24 or 32");
    118 			break;
    119 		case 'p':
    120 			len = strlen(optarg);
    121 
    122 			if (strncmp(optarg, "speaker", len) == 0)
    123 				port |= AUDIO_SPEAKER;
    124 			else if (strncmp(optarg, "headphone", len) == 0)
    125 				port |= AUDIO_HEADPHONE;
    126 			else if (strncmp(optarg, "line", len) == 0)
    127 				port |= AUDIO_LINE_OUT;
    128 			else
    129 				errx(1,
    130 			    "port must be `speaker', `headphone', or `line'");
    131 			break;
    132 		case 's':
    133 			decode_int(optarg, &sample_rate);
    134 			if (sample_rate < 0 || sample_rate > 48000 * 2)	/* XXX */
    135 				errx(1, "sample rate must be between 0 and 96000\n");
    136 			break;
    137 		case 'V':
    138 			verbose++;
    139 			break;
    140 		case 'v':
    141 			volume = atoi(optarg);
    142 			if (volume < 0 || volume > 255)
    143 				errx(1, "volume must be between 0 and 255\n");
    144 			break;
    145 		/* case 'h': */
    146 		default:
    147 			usage();
    148 			/* NOTREACHED */
    149 		}
    150 	}
    151 	argc -= optind;
    152 	argv += optind;
    153 
    154 	if (encoding_str) {
    155 		encoding = audio_enc_to_val(encoding_str);
    156 		if (encoding == -1)
    157 			errx(1, "unknown encoding, bailing...");
    158 	}
    159 
    160 	if (device == NULL && (device = getenv("AUDIODEVICE")) == NULL &&
    161 	    (device = getenv("AUDIODEV")) == NULL) /* Sun compatibility */
    162 		device = _PATH_AUDIO;
    163 	if (ctldev == NULL && (ctldev = getenv("AUDIOCTLDEVICE")) == NULL)
    164 		ctldev = _PATH_AUDIOCTL;
    165 
    166 	audiofd = open(device, O_WRONLY);
    167 #ifdef _PATH_OAUDIO
    168 	/* Allow the non-unit device to be used. */
    169 	if (audiofd < 0 && device == _PATH_AUDIO) {
    170 		device = _PATH_OAUDIO;
    171 		ctldev = _PATH_OAUDIOCTL;
    172 		audiofd = open(device, O_WRONLY);
    173 	}
    174 #endif
    175 	if (audiofd < 0)
    176 		err(1, "failed to open %s", device);
    177 	ctlfd = open(ctldev, O_RDWR);
    178 	if (ctlfd < 0)
    179 		err(1, "failed to open %s", ctldev);
    180 
    181 	if (ioctl(ctlfd, AUDIO_GETINFO, &info) < 0)
    182 		err(1, "failed to get audio info");
    183 	bufsize = info.play.buffer_size;
    184 	if (bufsize < 32 * 1024)
    185 		bufsize = 32 * 1024;
    186 
    187 	if (*argv)
    188 		do
    189 			play(*argv++);
    190 		while (*argv);
    191 	else
    192 		play_fd("standard input", STDIN_FILENO);
    193 
    194 	exit(exitstatus);
    195 }
    196 
    197 void
    198 play(file)
    199 	char *file;
    200 {
    201 	struct stat sb;
    202 	void *addr, *oaddr;
    203 	off_t	filesize;
    204 	size_t datasize;
    205 	ssize_t	hdrlen;
    206 	int fd;
    207 
    208 	fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
    209 	if (fd < 0) {
    210 		if (!qflag)
    211 			warn("could not open %s", file);
    212 		exitstatus = EXIT_FAILURE;
    213 		return;
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
    217 		err(1, "could not fstat %s", file);
    218 	filesize = sb.st_size;
    219 
    220 	oaddr = addr = mmap(0, (size_t)filesize, PROT_READ,
    221 	    MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    222 
    223 	/*
    224 	 * if we failed to mmap the file, try to read it
    225 	 * instead, so that filesystems, etc, that do not
    226 	 * support mmap() work
    227 	 */
    228 	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
    229 		play_fd(file, fd);
    230 		close(fd);
    231 		return;
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	/*
    235 	 * give the VM system a bit of a hint about the type
    236 	 * of accesses we will make.
    237 	 */
    238 	if (madvise(addr, filesize, MADV_SEQUENTIAL) < 0 &&
    239 	    !qflag)
    240 		warn("madvise failed, ignoring");
    241 
    242 	/*
    243 	 * get the header length and set up the audio device
    244 	 */
    245 	if ((hdrlen = audioctl_write_fromhdr(addr,
    246 	    (size_t)filesize, ctlfd, &datasize)) < 0) {
    247 		if (play_errstring)
    248 			errx(1, "%s: %s", play_errstring, file);
    249 		else
    250 			errx(1, "unknown audio file: %s", file);
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	filesize -= hdrlen;
    254 	addr = (char *)addr + hdrlen;
    255 	if (filesize < datasize || datasize == 0) {
    256 		warn("bogus datasize:%u", datasize);
    257 		datasize = filesize;
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	while (datasize > bufsize) {
    261 		if (write(audiofd, addr, bufsize) != bufsize)
    262 			err(1, "write failed");
    263 		addr = (char *)addr + bufsize;
    264 		datasize -= bufsize;
    265 	}
    266 	if (write(audiofd, addr, (size_t)datasize) != (ssize_t)datasize)
    267 		err(1, "final write failed");
    268 
    269 	if (ioctl(audiofd, AUDIO_DRAIN) < 0 && !qflag)
    270 		warn("audio drain ioctl failed");
    271 	if (munmap(oaddr, (size_t)filesize) < 0)
    272 		err(1, "munmap failed");
    273 
    274 	close(fd);
    275 
    276 }
    277 /*
    278  * play the file on on the file descriptor fd
    279  */
    280 void
    281 play_fd(file, fd)
    282 	char    *file;
    283 	int     fd;
    284 {
    285 	char    *buffer = malloc(bufsize);
    286 	ssize_t hdrlen;
    287 	int     n;
    288 	size_t	datasize;
    289 	size_t	datainbuf;
    290 
    291 	if (buffer == NULL)
    292 		err(1, "malloc of read buffer failed");
    293 
    294 	n = read(fd, buffer, bufsize);
    295 
    296 	if (n < 0)
    297 		err(1, "read of standard input failed");
    298 	if (n == 0)
    299 		errx(1, "EOF on standard input");
    300 
    301 	hdrlen = audioctl_write_fromhdr(buffer, n, ctlfd, &datasize);
    302 	if (hdrlen < 0) {
    303 		if (play_errstring)
    304 			errx(1, "%s: %s", play_errstring, file);
    305 		else
    306 			errx(1, "unknown audio file: %s", file);
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	/* advance the buffer if we have to */
    310 	if (hdrlen > 0) {
    311 		/* shouldn't happen */
    312 		if (hdrlen > n)
    313 			err(1, "bogus hdrlen %d > length %d?", (int)hdrlen, n);
    314 
    315 		memmove(buffer, buffer + hdrlen, n - hdrlen);
    316 	}
    317 
    318 	datainbuf = n;
    319 	do {
    320 		if (datasize < datainbuf) {
    321 			datainbuf = datasize;
    322 		}
    323 		else {
    324 			n = read(fd, buffer + datainbuf, MIN(bufsize - datainbuf, datasize));
    325 			if (n == -1)
    326 				err(1, "read of %s failed", file);
    327 			datainbuf += n;
    328 		}
    329 		if (write(audiofd, buffer, datainbuf) != datainbuf)
    330 			err(1, "write failed");
    331 
    332 		datasize -= datainbuf;
    333 		datainbuf = 0;
    334 	}
    335 	while (datasize);
    336 
    337 	if (ioctl(audiofd, AUDIO_DRAIN) < 0 && !qflag)
    338 		warn("audio drain ioctl failed");
    339 }
    340 
    341 /*
    342  * only support sun and wav audio files so far ...
    343  *
    344  * XXX this should probably be mostly part of libaudio, but it
    345  * uses the local "info" variable. blah... fix me!
    346  */
    347 ssize_t
    348 audioctl_write_fromhdr(hdr, fsz, fd, datasize)
    349 	void	*hdr;
    350 	size_t	fsz;
    351 	int	fd;
    352 	size_t	*datasize;
    353 {
    354 	sun_audioheader	*sunhdr;
    355 	ssize_t	hdr_len;
    356 
    357 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&info);
    358 	sunhdr = hdr;
    359 	if (ntohl(sunhdr->magic) == AUDIO_FILE_MAGIC) {
    360 		if (audio_sun_to_encoding(ntohl(sunhdr->encoding),
    361 		    &info.play.encoding, &info.play.precision)) {
    362 			if (!qflag)
    363 				warnx("unknown unsupported Sun audio encoding"
    364 				      " format %d", ntohl(sunhdr->encoding));
    365 			if (fflag)
    366 				goto set_audio_mode;
    367 			return (-1);
    368 		}
    369 
    370 		info.play.sample_rate = ntohl(sunhdr->sample_rate);
    371 		info.play.channels = ntohl(sunhdr->channels);
    372 		hdr_len = ntohl(sunhdr->hdr_size);
    373 
    374 		*datasize = ntohl(sunhdr->data_size);
    375 		goto set_audio_mode;
    376 	}
    377 
    378 	hdr_len = audio_parse_wav_hdr(hdr, fsz, &info.play.encoding,
    379 	    &info.play.precision, &info.play.sample_rate, &info.play.channels, datasize);
    380 
    381 	switch (hdr_len) {
    382 	case AUDIO_ESHORTHDR:
    383 	case AUDIO_EWAVUNSUPP:
    384 	case AUDIO_EWAVBADPCM:
    385 	case AUDIO_EWAVNODATA:
    386 		play_errstring = audio_errstring(hdr_len);
    387 		/* FALL THROUGH */
    388 	case AUDIO_ENOENT:
    389 		break;
    390 	default:
    391 		if (hdr_len < 1)
    392 			break;
    393 		goto set_audio_mode;
    394 	}
    395 	/*
    396 	 * if we don't know it, bail unless we are forcing.
    397 	 */
    398 	if (fflag == 0)
    399 		return (-1);
    400 set_audio_mode:
    401 	if (port)
    402 		info.play.port = port;
    403 	if (volume)
    404 		info.play.gain = volume;
    405 	if (balance)
    406 		info.play.balance = balance;
    407 	if (fflag) {
    408 		if (sample_rate)
    409 			info.play.sample_rate = sample_rate;
    410 		if (channels)
    411 			info.play.channels = channels;
    412 		if (encoding)
    413 			info.play.encoding = encoding;
    414 		if (precision)
    415 			info.play.precision = precision;
    416 		hdr_len = 0;
    417 	}
    418 	info.mode = AUMODE_PLAY_ALL;
    419 
    420 	if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_SETINFO, &info) < 0)
    421 		err(1, "failed to set audio info");
    422 
    423 	return (hdr_len);
    424 }
    425 
    426 void
    427 usage()
    428 {
    429 
    430 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-hiqV] [options] files\n", getprogname());
    431 	fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n\t"
    432 	    "-C audio control device\n\t"
    433 	    "-b balance (0-63)\n\t"
    434 	    "-d audio device\n\t"
    435 	    "-f force settings\n\t"
    436 	    "\t-c forced channels\n\t"
    437 	    "\t-e forced encoding\n\t"
    438 	    "\t-P forced precision\n\t"
    439 	    "\t-s forced sample rate\n\t"
    440 	    "-i header information\n\t"
    441 	    "-m monitor volume\n\t"
    442 	    "-p output port\n\t"
    443 	    "-v volume\n");
    444 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    445 }
    446