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play.c revision 1.29
      1 /*	$NetBSD: play.c,v 1.29 2002/01/15 08:19:38 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Matthew R. Green
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     23  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     25  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     26  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <sys/param.h>
     32 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     33 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     34 #include <sys/mman.h>
     35 #include <sys/stat.h>
     36 
     37 #include <err.h>
     38 #include <fcntl.h>
     39 #include <stdio.h>
     40 #include <stdlib.h>
     41 #include <string.h>
     42 #include <unistd.h>
     43 
     44 #include <paths.h>
     45 
     46 #include "libaudio.h"
     47 
     48 int main (int, char *[]);
     49 void usage (void);
     50 void play (char *);
     51 void play_fd (const char *, int);
     52 ssize_t audioctl_write_fromhdr (void *, size_t, int, size_t *);
     53 
     54 audio_info_t	info;
     55 int	volume;
     56 int	balance;
     57 int	port;
     58 int	fflag;
     59 int	qflag;
     60 int	sample_rate;
     61 int	encoding;
     62 char	*encoding_str;
     63 int	precision;
     64 int	channels;
     65 
     66 char	const *play_errstring = NULL;
     67 size_t	bufsize;
     68 int	audiofd, ctlfd;
     69 int	exitstatus = EXIT_SUCCESS;
     70 
     71 int
     72 main(argc, argv)
     73 	int argc;
     74 	char *argv[];
     75 {
     76 	size_t	len;
     77 	int	ch;
     78 	int	iflag = 0;
     79 	int	verbose = 0;
     80 	const char *device = 0;
     81 	const char *ctldev = 0;
     82 
     83 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:C:c:d:e:fhip:P:qs:Vv:")) != -1) {
     84 		switch (ch) {
     85 		case 'b':
     86 			decode_int(optarg, &balance);
     87 			if (balance < 0 || balance > 64)
     88 				errx(1, "balance must be between 0 and 64");
     89 			break;
     90 		case 'c':
     91 			decode_int(optarg, &channels);
     92 			if (channels < 0)
     93 				errx(1, "channels must be positive");
     94 			break;
     95 		case 'C':
     96 			ctldev = optarg;
     97 			break;
     98 		case 'd':
     99 			device = optarg;
    100 			break;
    101 		case 'e':
    102 			encoding_str = optarg;
    103 			break;
    104 		case 'f':
    105 			fflag = 1;
    106 			break;
    107 		case 'i':
    108 			iflag++;
    109 			break;
    110 		case 'q':
    111 			qflag++;
    112 			break;
    113 		case 'P':
    114 			decode_int(optarg, &precision);
    115 			if (precision != 4 && precision != 8 &&
    116 			    precision != 16 && precision != 24 &&
    117 			    precision != 32)
    118 				errx(1, "precision must be between 4, 8, 16, 24 or 32");
    119 			break;
    120 		case 'p':
    121 			len = strlen(optarg);
    122 
    123 			if (strncmp(optarg, "speaker", len) == 0)
    124 				port |= AUDIO_SPEAKER;
    125 			else if (strncmp(optarg, "headphone", len) == 0)
    126 				port |= AUDIO_HEADPHONE;
    127 			else if (strncmp(optarg, "line", len) == 0)
    128 				port |= AUDIO_LINE_OUT;
    129 			else
    130 				errx(1,
    131 			    "port must be `speaker', `headphone', or `line'");
    132 			break;
    133 		case 's':
    134 			decode_int(optarg, &sample_rate);
    135 			if (sample_rate < 0 || sample_rate > 48000 * 2)	/* XXX */
    136 				errx(1, "sample rate must be between 0 and 96000\n");
    137 			break;
    138 		case 'V':
    139 			verbose++;
    140 			break;
    141 		case 'v':
    142 			volume = atoi(optarg);
    143 			if (volume < 0 || volume > 255)
    144 				errx(1, "volume must be between 0 and 255\n");
    145 			break;
    146 		/* case 'h': */
    147 		default:
    148 			usage();
    149 			/* NOTREACHED */
    150 		}
    151 	}
    152 	argc -= optind;
    153 	argv += optind;
    154 
    155 	if (encoding_str) {
    156 		encoding = audio_enc_to_val(encoding_str);
    157 		if (encoding == -1)
    158 			errx(1, "unknown encoding, bailing...");
    159 	}
    160 
    161 	if (device == NULL && (device = getenv("AUDIODEVICE")) == NULL &&
    162 	    (device = getenv("AUDIODEV")) == NULL) /* Sun compatibility */
    163 		device = _PATH_AUDIO;
    164 	if (ctldev == NULL && (ctldev = getenv("AUDIOCTLDEVICE")) == NULL)
    165 		ctldev = _PATH_AUDIOCTL;
    166 
    167 	audiofd = open(device, O_WRONLY);
    168 #ifdef _PATH_OAUDIO
    169 	/* Allow the non-unit device to be used. */
    170 	if (audiofd < 0 && device == _PATH_AUDIO) {
    171 		device = _PATH_OAUDIO;
    172 		ctldev = _PATH_OAUDIOCTL;
    173 		audiofd = open(device, O_WRONLY);
    174 	}
    175 #endif
    176 	if (audiofd < 0)
    177 		err(1, "failed to open %s", device);
    178 	ctlfd = open(ctldev, O_RDWR);
    179 	if (ctlfd < 0)
    180 		err(1, "failed to open %s", ctldev);
    181 
    182 	if (ioctl(ctlfd, AUDIO_GETINFO, &info) < 0)
    183 		err(1, "failed to get audio info");
    184 	bufsize = info.play.buffer_size;
    185 	if (bufsize < 32 * 1024)
    186 		bufsize = 32 * 1024;
    187 
    188 	if (*argv)
    189 		do
    190 			play(*argv++);
    191 		while (*argv);
    192 	else
    193 		play_fd("standard input", STDIN_FILENO);
    194 
    195 	exit(exitstatus);
    196 }
    197 
    198 void
    199 play(file)
    200 	char *file;
    201 {
    202 	struct stat sb;
    203 	void *addr, *oaddr;
    204 	off_t	filesize;
    205 	size_t datasize;
    206 	ssize_t	hdrlen;
    207 	int fd;
    208 
    209 	if (file[0] == '-' && file[1] == 0) {
    210 		play_fd("standard input", STDIN_FILENO);
    211 		return;
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
    215 	if (fd < 0) {
    216 		if (!qflag)
    217 			warn("could not open %s", file);
    218 		exitstatus = EXIT_FAILURE;
    219 		return;
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
    223 		err(1, "could not fstat %s", file);
    224 	filesize = sb.st_size;
    225 
    226 	oaddr = addr = mmap(0, (size_t)filesize, PROT_READ,
    227 	    MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    228 
    229 	/*
    230 	 * if we failed to mmap the file, try to read it
    231 	 * instead, so that filesystems, etc, that do not
    232 	 * support mmap() work
    233 	 */
    234 	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
    235 		play_fd(file, fd);
    236 		close(fd);
    237 		return;
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	/*
    241 	 * give the VM system a bit of a hint about the type
    242 	 * of accesses we will make.
    243 	 */
    244 	if (madvise(addr, filesize, MADV_SEQUENTIAL) < 0 &&
    245 	    !qflag)
    246 		warn("madvise failed, ignoring");
    247 
    248 	/*
    249 	 * get the header length and set up the audio device
    250 	 */
    251 	if ((hdrlen = audioctl_write_fromhdr(addr,
    252 	    (size_t)filesize, ctlfd, &datasize)) < 0) {
    253 		if (play_errstring)
    254 			errx(1, "%s: %s", play_errstring, file);
    255 		else
    256 			errx(1, "unknown audio file: %s", file);
    257 	}
    258 
    259 	filesize -= hdrlen;
    260 	addr = (char *)addr + hdrlen;
    261 	if (filesize < datasize || datasize == 0) {
    262 		warn("bogus datasize: %lu", (long)datasize);
    263 		datasize = filesize;
    264 	}
    265 
    266 	while (datasize > bufsize) {
    267 		if (write(audiofd, addr, bufsize) != bufsize)
    268 			err(1, "write failed");
    269 		addr = (char *)addr + bufsize;
    270 		datasize -= bufsize;
    271 	}
    272 	if (write(audiofd, addr, (size_t)datasize) != (ssize_t)datasize)
    273 		err(1, "final write failed");
    274 
    275 	if (ioctl(audiofd, AUDIO_DRAIN) < 0 && !qflag)
    276 		warn("audio drain ioctl failed");
    277 	if (munmap(oaddr, (size_t)filesize) < 0)
    278 		err(1, "munmap failed");
    279 
    280 	close(fd);
    281 }
    282 
    283 /*
    284  * play the file on on the file descriptor fd
    285  */
    286 void
    287 play_fd(file, fd)
    288 	const char *file;
    289 	int     fd;
    290 {
    291 	char    *buffer = malloc(bufsize);
    292 	ssize_t hdrlen;
    293 	int     nr, nw;
    294 	size_t	datasize = 0;
    295 	size_t	dataout = 0;
    296 
    297 	if (buffer == NULL)
    298 		err(1, "malloc of read buffer failed");
    299 
    300 	nr = read(fd, buffer, bufsize);
    301 	if (nr < 0)
    302 		goto read_error;
    303 	if (nr == 0) {
    304 		if (fflag)
    305 			return;
    306 		else errx(1, "unexpected EOF");
    307 	}
    308 	hdrlen = audioctl_write_fromhdr(buffer, nr, ctlfd, &datasize);
    309 	if (hdrlen < 0) {
    310 		if (play_errstring)
    311 			errx(1, "%s: %s", play_errstring, file);
    312 		else
    313 			errx(1, "unknown audio file: %s", file);
    314 	}
    315 	if (hdrlen > 0) {
    316 		if (hdrlen >= nr)	/* shouldn't happen */
    317 			errx(1, "header seems really large");
    318 		memmove(buffer, buffer + hdrlen, nr - hdrlen);
    319 		nr -= hdrlen;
    320 	}
    321 	while (datasize == 0 || dataout < datasize) {
    322 		if (datasize != 0 && dataout + nr > datasize)
    323 			nr = datasize - dataout;
    324 		nw = write(audiofd, buffer, nr);
    325 		if (nw != nr)
    326 			goto write_error;
    327 		dataout += nw;
    328 		nr = read(fd, buffer, bufsize);
    329 		if (nr == -1)
    330 			goto read_error;
    331 		if (nr == 0)
    332 			break;
    333 	}
    334 	/* something to think about: no message given for dataout < datasize */
    335 	if (ioctl(audiofd, AUDIO_DRAIN) < 0 && !qflag)
    336 		warn("audio drain ioctl failed");
    337 	return;
    338 read_error:
    339 	err(1, "read of standard input failed");
    340 write_error:
    341 	err(1, "audio device write failed");
    342 }
    343 
    344 /*
    345  * only support sun and wav audio files so far ...
    346  *
    347  * XXX this should probably be mostly part of libaudio, but it
    348  * uses the local "info" variable. blah... fix me!
    349  */
    350 ssize_t
    351 audioctl_write_fromhdr(hdr, fsz, fd, datasize)
    352 	void	*hdr;
    353 	size_t	fsz;
    354 	int	fd;
    355 	size_t	*datasize;
    356 {
    357 	sun_audioheader	*sunhdr;
    358 	ssize_t	hdr_len;
    359 
    360 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&info);
    361 	sunhdr = hdr;
    362 	if (ntohl(sunhdr->magic) == AUDIO_FILE_MAGIC) {
    363 		if (audio_sun_to_encoding(ntohl(sunhdr->encoding),
    364 		    &info.play.encoding, &info.play.precision)) {
    365 			if (!qflag)
    366 				warnx("unknown unsupported Sun audio encoding"
    367 				      " format %d", ntohl(sunhdr->encoding));
    368 			if (fflag)
    369 				goto set_audio_mode;
    370 			return (-1);
    371 		}
    372 
    373 		info.play.sample_rate = ntohl(sunhdr->sample_rate);
    374 		info.play.channels = ntohl(sunhdr->channels);
    375 		hdr_len = ntohl(sunhdr->hdr_size);
    376 
    377 		*datasize = ntohl(sunhdr->data_size);
    378 		goto set_audio_mode;
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	hdr_len = audio_wav_parse_hdr(hdr, fsz, &info.play.encoding,
    382 	    &info.play.precision, &info.play.sample_rate, &info.play.channels,
    383 	    datasize);
    384 
    385 	switch (hdr_len) {
    386 	case AUDIO_ESHORTHDR:
    387 	case AUDIO_EWAVUNSUPP:
    388 	case AUDIO_EWAVBADPCM:
    389 	case AUDIO_EWAVNODATA:
    390 		play_errstring = audio_errstring(hdr_len);
    391 		/* FALL THROUGH */
    392 	case AUDIO_ENOENT:
    393 		break;
    394 	default:
    395 		if (hdr_len < 1)
    396 			break;
    397 		goto set_audio_mode;
    398 	}
    399 	/*
    400 	 * if we don't know it, bail unless we are forcing.
    401 	 */
    402 	if (fflag == 0)
    403 		return (-1);
    404 set_audio_mode:
    405 	if (port)
    406 		info.play.port = port;
    407 	if (volume)
    408 		info.play.gain = volume;
    409 	if (balance)
    410 		info.play.balance = balance;
    411 	if (fflag) {
    412 		if (sample_rate)
    413 			info.play.sample_rate = sample_rate;
    414 		if (channels)
    415 			info.play.channels = channels;
    416 		if (encoding)
    417 			info.play.encoding = encoding;
    418 		if (precision)
    419 			info.play.precision = precision;
    420 		hdr_len = 0;
    421 	}
    422 	info.mode = AUMODE_PLAY_ALL;
    423 
    424 	if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_SETINFO, &info) < 0)
    425 		err(1, "failed to set audio info");
    426 
    427 	return (hdr_len);
    428 }
    429 
    430 void
    431 usage()
    432 {
    433 
    434 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-hiqV] [options] files\n", getprogname());
    435 	fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n\t"
    436 	    "-C audio control device\n\t"
    437 	    "-b balance (0-63)\n\t"
    438 	    "-d audio device\n\t"
    439 	    "-f force settings\n\t"
    440 	    "\t-c forced channels\n\t"
    441 	    "\t-e forced encoding\n\t"
    442 	    "\t-P forced precision\n\t"
    443 	    "\t-s forced sample rate\n\t"
    444 	    "-i header information\n\t"
    445 	    "-m monitor volume\n\t"
    446 	    "-p output port\n\t"
    447 	    "-v volume\n");
    448 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    449 }
    450