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play.c revision 1.34
      1 /*	$NetBSD: play.c,v 1.34 2002/02/02 20:20:24 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Matthew R. Green
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     23  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     25  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     26  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <sys/param.h>
     32 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     33 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     34 #include <sys/mman.h>
     35 #include <sys/stat.h>
     36 
     37 #include <err.h>
     38 #include <fcntl.h>
     39 #include <signal.h>
     40 #include <stdio.h>
     41 #include <stdlib.h>
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 #include <unistd.h>
     44 
     45 #include <paths.h>
     46 
     47 #include "libaudio.h"
     48 
     49 int main(int, char *[]);
     50 void usage(void);
     51 void play(char *);
     52 void play_fd(const char *, int);
     53 ssize_t audioctl_write_fromhdr(void *, size_t, int, size_t *);
     54 void cleanup(int) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
     55 
     56 audio_info_t	info;
     57 int	volume;
     58 int	balance;
     59 int	port;
     60 int	fflag;
     61 int	qflag;
     62 int	verbose;
     63 int	sample_rate;
     64 int	encoding;
     65 char	*encoding_str;
     66 int	precision;
     67 int	channels;
     68 
     69 char	const *play_errstring = NULL;
     70 size_t	bufsize;
     71 int	audiofd;
     72 int	exitstatus = EXIT_SUCCESS;
     73 
     74 int
     75 main(argc, argv)
     76 	int argc;
     77 	char *argv[];
     78 {
     79 	size_t	len;
     80 	int	ch;
     81 	int	iflag = 0;
     82 	const char *device = NULL;
     83 
     84 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:C:c:d:e:fhip:P:qs:Vv:")) != -1) {
     85 		switch (ch) {
     86 		case 'b':
     87 			decode_int(optarg, &balance);
     88 			if (balance < 0 || balance > 64)
     89 				errx(1, "balance must be between 0 and 64");
     90 			break;
     91 		case 'c':
     92 			decode_int(optarg, &channels);
     93 			if (channels < 0)
     94 				errx(1, "channels must be positive");
     95 			break;
     96 		case 'C':
     97 			/* Ignore, compatibility */
     98 			break;
     99 		case 'd':
    100 			device = optarg;
    101 			break;
    102 		case 'e':
    103 			encoding_str = optarg;
    104 			break;
    105 		case 'f':
    106 			fflag = 1;
    107 			break;
    108 		case 'i':
    109 			iflag++;
    110 			break;
    111 		case 'q':
    112 			qflag++;
    113 			break;
    114 		case 'P':
    115 			decode_int(optarg, &precision);
    116 			if (precision != 4 && precision != 8 &&
    117 			    precision != 16 && precision != 24 &&
    118 			    precision != 32)
    119 				errx(1, "precision must be between 4, 8, 16, 24 or 32");
    120 			break;
    121 		case 'p':
    122 			len = strlen(optarg);
    123 
    124 			if (strncmp(optarg, "speaker", len) == 0)
    125 				port |= AUDIO_SPEAKER;
    126 			else if (strncmp(optarg, "headphone", len) == 0)
    127 				port |= AUDIO_HEADPHONE;
    128 			else if (strncmp(optarg, "line", len) == 0)
    129 				port |= AUDIO_LINE_OUT;
    130 			else
    131 				errx(1,
    132 			    "port must be `speaker', `headphone', or `line'");
    133 			break;
    134 		case 's':
    135 			decode_int(optarg, &sample_rate);
    136 			if (sample_rate < 0 || sample_rate > 48000 * 2)	/* XXX */
    137 				errx(1, "sample rate must be between 0 and 96000\n");
    138 			break;
    139 		case 'V':
    140 			verbose++;
    141 			break;
    142 		case 'v':
    143 			volume = atoi(optarg);
    144 			if (volume < 0 || volume > 255)
    145 				errx(1, "volume must be between 0 and 255\n");
    146 			break;
    147 		/* case 'h': */
    148 		default:
    149 			usage();
    150 			/* NOTREACHED */
    151 		}
    152 	}
    153 	argc -= optind;
    154 	argv += optind;
    155 
    156 	if (encoding_str) {
    157 		encoding = audio_enc_to_val(encoding_str);
    158 		if (encoding == -1)
    159 			errx(1, "unknown encoding, bailing...");
    160 	}
    161 
    162 	if (device == NULL && (device = getenv("AUDIODEVICE")) == NULL &&
    163 	    (device = getenv("AUDIODEV")) == NULL) /* Sun compatibility */
    164 		device = _PATH_SOUND;
    165 
    166 	audiofd = open(device, O_WRONLY);
    167 	if (audiofd < 0 && device == _PATH_SOUND) {
    168 		device = _PATH_SOUND0;
    169 		audiofd = open(device, O_WRONLY);
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	if (audiofd < 0)
    173 		err(1, "failed to open %s", device);
    174 
    175 	if (ioctl(audiofd, AUDIO_GETINFO, &info) < 0)
    176 		err(1, "failed to get audio info");
    177 	bufsize = info.play.buffer_size;
    178 	if (bufsize < 32 * 1024)
    179 		bufsize = 32 * 1024;
    180 
    181 	signal(SIGINT, cleanup);
    182 	signal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
    183 	signal(SIGHUP, cleanup);
    184 
    185 	if (*argv)
    186 		do
    187 			play(*argv++);
    188 		while (*argv);
    189 	else
    190 		play_fd("standard input", STDIN_FILENO);
    191 
    192 	cleanup(0);
    193 }
    194 
    195 void
    196 cleanup(signo)
    197 	int signo;
    198 {
    199 
    200 	close(audiofd);
    201 	(void)ioctl(audiofd, AUDIO_FLUSH, NULL);
    202 	(void)ioctl(audiofd, AUDIO_SETINFO, &info);
    203 	exit(exitstatus);
    204 }
    205 
    206 void
    207 play(file)
    208 	char *file;
    209 {
    210 	struct stat sb;
    211 	void *addr, *oaddr;
    212 	off_t	filesize;
    213 	size_t datasize;
    214 	ssize_t	hdrlen;
    215 	int fd;
    216 
    217 	if (file[0] == '-' && file[1] == 0) {
    218 		play_fd("standard input", STDIN_FILENO);
    219 		return;
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
    223 	if (fd < 0) {
    224 		if (!qflag)
    225 			warn("could not open %s", file);
    226 		exitstatus = EXIT_FAILURE;
    227 		return;
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
    231 		err(1, "could not fstat %s", file);
    232 	filesize = sb.st_size;
    233 
    234 	oaddr = addr = mmap(0, (size_t)filesize, PROT_READ,
    235 	    MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    236 
    237 	/*
    238 	 * if we failed to mmap the file, try to read it
    239 	 * instead, so that filesystems, etc, that do not
    240 	 * support mmap() work
    241 	 */
    242 	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
    243 		play_fd(file, fd);
    244 		close(fd);
    245 		return;
    246 	}
    247 
    248 	/*
    249 	 * give the VM system a bit of a hint about the type
    250 	 * of accesses we will make.
    251 	 */
    252 	if (madvise(addr, filesize, MADV_SEQUENTIAL) < 0 &&
    253 	    !qflag)
    254 		warn("madvise failed, ignoring");
    255 
    256 	/*
    257 	 * get the header length and set up the audio device
    258 	 */
    259 	if ((hdrlen = audioctl_write_fromhdr(addr,
    260 	    (size_t)filesize, audiofd, &datasize)) < 0) {
    261 		if (play_errstring)
    262 			errx(1, "%s: %s", play_errstring, file);
    263 		else
    264 			errx(1, "unknown audio file: %s", file);
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	filesize -= hdrlen;
    268 	addr = (char *)addr + hdrlen;
    269 	if (filesize < datasize || datasize == 0) {
    270 		warnx("bogus datasize: %lu", (long)datasize);
    271 		datasize = filesize;
    272 	}
    273 
    274 	while (datasize > bufsize) {
    275 		if (write(audiofd, addr, bufsize) != bufsize)
    276 			err(1, "write failed");
    277 		addr = (char *)addr + bufsize;
    278 		datasize -= bufsize;
    279 	}
    280 	if (write(audiofd, addr, (size_t)datasize) != (ssize_t)datasize)
    281 		err(1, "final write failed");
    282 
    283 	if (ioctl(audiofd, AUDIO_DRAIN) < 0 && !qflag)
    284 		warn("audio drain ioctl failed");
    285 	if (munmap(oaddr, (size_t)filesize) < 0)
    286 		err(1, "munmap failed");
    287 
    288 	close(fd);
    289 }
    290 
    291 /*
    292  * play the file on on the file descriptor fd
    293  */
    294 void
    295 play_fd(file, fd)
    296 	const char *file;
    297 	int     fd;
    298 {
    299 	char    *buffer = malloc(bufsize);
    300 	ssize_t hdrlen;
    301 	int     nr, nw;
    302 	size_t	datasize = 0;
    303 	size_t	dataout = 0;
    304 
    305 	if (buffer == NULL)
    306 		err(1, "malloc of read buffer failed");
    307 
    308 	nr = read(fd, buffer, bufsize);
    309 	if (nr < 0)
    310 		goto read_error;
    311 	if (nr == 0) {
    312 		if (fflag)
    313 			return;
    314 		err(1, "unexpected EOF");
    315 	}
    316 	hdrlen = audioctl_write_fromhdr(buffer, nr, audiofd, &datasize);
    317 	if (hdrlen < 0) {
    318 		if (play_errstring)
    319 			errx(1, "%s: %s", play_errstring, file);
    320 		else
    321 			errx(1, "unknown audio file: %s", file);
    322 	}
    323 	if (hdrlen > 0) {
    324 		if (hdrlen >= nr)	/* shouldn't happen */
    325 			errx(1, "header seems really large");
    326 		memmove(buffer, buffer + hdrlen, nr - hdrlen);
    327 		nr -= hdrlen;
    328 	}
    329 	while (datasize == 0 || dataout < datasize) {
    330 		if (datasize != 0 && dataout + nr > datasize)
    331 			nr = datasize - dataout;
    332 		nw = write(audiofd, buffer, nr);
    333 		if (nw != nr)
    334 			goto write_error;
    335 		dataout += nw;
    336 		nr = read(fd, buffer, bufsize);
    337 		if (nr == -1)
    338 			goto read_error;
    339 		if (nr == 0)
    340 			break;
    341 	}
    342 	/* something to think about: no message given for dataout < datasize */
    343 	if (ioctl(audiofd, AUDIO_DRAIN) < 0 && !qflag)
    344 		warn("audio drain ioctl failed");
    345 	return;
    346 read_error:
    347 	err(1, "read of standard input failed");
    348 write_error:
    349 	err(1, "audio device write failed");
    350 }
    351 
    352 /*
    353  * only support sun and wav audio files so far ...
    354  *
    355  * XXX this should probably be mostly part of libaudio, but it
    356  * uses the local "info" variable. blah... fix me!
    357  */
    358 ssize_t
    359 audioctl_write_fromhdr(hdr, fsz, fd, datasize)
    360 	void	*hdr;
    361 	size_t	fsz;
    362 	int	fd;
    363 	size_t	*datasize;
    364 {
    365 	sun_audioheader	*sunhdr;
    366 	ssize_t	hdr_len;
    367 
    368 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&info);
    369 	sunhdr = hdr;
    370 	if (ntohl(sunhdr->magic) == AUDIO_FILE_MAGIC) {
    371 		if (audio_sun_to_encoding(ntohl(sunhdr->encoding),
    372 		    &info.play.encoding, &info.play.precision)) {
    373 			if (!qflag)
    374 				warnx("unknown unsupported Sun audio encoding"
    375 				      " format %d", ntohl(sunhdr->encoding));
    376 			if (fflag)
    377 				goto set_audio_mode;
    378 			return (-1);
    379 		}
    380 
    381 		info.play.sample_rate = ntohl(sunhdr->sample_rate);
    382 		info.play.channels = ntohl(sunhdr->channels);
    383 		hdr_len = ntohl(sunhdr->hdr_size);
    384 
    385 		*datasize = ntohl(sunhdr->data_size);
    386 		goto set_audio_mode;
    387 	}
    388 
    389 	hdr_len = audio_wav_parse_hdr(hdr, fsz, &info.play.encoding,
    390 	    &info.play.precision, &info.play.sample_rate, &info.play.channels,
    391 	    datasize);
    392 
    393 	switch (hdr_len) {
    394 	case AUDIO_ESHORTHDR:
    395 	case AUDIO_EWAVUNSUPP:
    396 	case AUDIO_EWAVBADPCM:
    397 	case AUDIO_EWAVNODATA:
    398 		play_errstring = audio_errstring(hdr_len);
    399 		/* FALL THROUGH */
    400 	case AUDIO_ENOENT:
    401 		break;
    402 	default:
    403 		if (hdr_len < 1)
    404 			break;
    405 		goto set_audio_mode;
    406 	}
    407 	/*
    408 	 * if we don't know it, bail unless we are forcing.
    409 	 */
    410 	if (fflag == 0)
    411 		return (-1);
    412 set_audio_mode:
    413 	if (port)
    414 		info.play.port = port;
    415 	if (volume)
    416 		info.play.gain = volume;
    417 	if (balance)
    418 		info.play.balance = balance;
    419 	if (fflag) {
    420 		if (sample_rate)
    421 			info.play.sample_rate = sample_rate;
    422 		if (channels)
    423 			info.play.channels = channels;
    424 		if (encoding)
    425 			info.play.encoding = encoding;
    426 		if (precision)
    427 			info.play.precision = precision;
    428 		hdr_len = 0;
    429 	}
    430 	info.mode = AUMODE_PLAY_ALL;
    431 
    432 	if (verbose)
    433 		printf("sample_rate=%d channels=%d precision=%d encoding=%s\n",
    434 		   info.play.sample_rate, info.play.channels,
    435 		   info.play.precision, audio_enc_from_val(info.play.encoding));
    436 
    437 	if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_SETINFO, &info) < 0)
    438 		err(1, "failed to set audio info");
    439 
    440 	return (hdr_len);
    441 }
    442 
    443 void
    444 usage()
    445 {
    446 
    447 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-hiqV] [options] files\n", getprogname());
    448 	fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n\t"
    449 	    "-C audio control device\n\t"
    450 	    "-b balance (0-63)\n\t"
    451 	    "-d audio device\n\t"
    452 	    "-f force settings\n\t"
    453 	    "\t-c forced channels\n\t"
    454 	    "\t-e forced encoding\n\t"
    455 	    "\t-P forced precision\n\t"
    456 	    "\t-s forced sample rate\n\t"
    457 	    "-i header information\n\t"
    458 	    "-m monitor volume\n\t"
    459 	    "-p output port\n\t"
    460 	    "-v volume\n");
    461 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    462 }
    463