cal.c revision 1.9
1 /* $NetBSD: cal.c,v 1.9 1998/04/17 14:01:56 ws Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 8 * Kim Letkeman. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 19 * must display the following acknowledgement: 20 * This product includes software developed by the University of 21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 24 * without specific prior written permission. 25 * 26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 36 * SUCH DAMAGE. 37 */ 38 39 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 40 #ifndef lint 41 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\ 42 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"); 43 #endif /* not lint */ 44 45 #ifndef lint 46 #if 0 47 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cal.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/2/94"; 48 #else 49 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cal.c,v 1.9 1998/04/17 14:01:56 ws Exp $"); 50 #endif 51 #endif /* not lint */ 52 53 #include <sys/types.h> 54 55 #include <ctype.h> 56 #include <err.h> 57 #include <stdio.h> 58 #include <stdlib.h> 59 #include <string.h> 60 #include <time.h> 61 #include <tzfile.h> 62 #include <unistd.h> 63 64 #define THURSDAY 4 /* for reformation */ 65 #define SATURDAY 6 /* 1 Jan 1 was a Saturday */ 66 67 #define FIRST_MISSING_DAY 639799 /* 3 Sep 1752 */ 68 #define NUMBER_MISSING_DAYS 11 /* 11 day correction */ 69 70 #define MAXDAYS 42 /* max slots in a month array */ 71 #define SPACE -1 /* used in day array */ 72 73 static int days_in_month[2][13] = { 74 {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}, 75 {0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}, 76 }; 77 78 int sep1752[MAXDAYS] = { 79 SPACE, SPACE, 1, 2, 14, 15, 16, 80 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 81 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 82 SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, 83 SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, 84 SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, 85 }, j_sep1752[MAXDAYS] = { 86 SPACE, SPACE, 245, 246, 258, 259, 260, 87 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 88 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 89 SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, 90 SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, 91 SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, 92 }, empty[MAXDAYS] = { 93 SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, 94 SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, 95 SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, 96 SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, 97 SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, 98 SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, SPACE, 99 }; 100 101 char *month_names[12] = { 102 "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", 103 "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December", 104 }; 105 106 char *day_headings = " S M Tu W Th F S"; 107 char *j_day_headings = " S M Tu W Th F S"; 108 109 /* leap year -- account for gregorian reformation in 1752 */ 110 #define leap_year(yr) \ 111 ((yr) <= 1752 ? !((yr) % 4) : \ 112 (!((yr) % 4) && ((yr) % 100)) || !((yr) % 400)) 113 114 /* number of centuries since 1700, not inclusive */ 115 #define centuries_since_1700(yr) \ 116 ((yr) > 1700 ? (yr) / 100 - 17 : 0) 117 118 /* number of centuries since 1700 whose modulo of 400 is 0 */ 119 #define quad_centuries_since_1700(yr) \ 120 ((yr) > 1600 ? ((yr) - 1600) / 400 : 0) 121 122 /* number of leap years between year 1 and this year, not inclusive */ 123 #define leap_years_since_year_1(yr) \ 124 ((yr) / 4 - centuries_since_1700(yr) + quad_centuries_since_1700(yr)) 125 126 int julian; 127 128 void ascii_day __P((char *, int)); 129 void center __P((char *, int, int)); 130 void day_array __P((int, int, int *)); 131 int day_in_week __P((int, int, int)); 132 int day_in_year __P((int, int, int)); 133 void j_yearly __P((int)); 134 void monthly __P((int, int)); 135 int main __P((int, char **)); 136 void trim_trailing_spaces __P((char *)); 137 void usage __P((void)); 138 void yearly __P((int)); 139 140 int 141 main(argc, argv) 142 int argc; 143 char **argv; 144 { 145 struct tm *local_time; 146 time_t now; 147 int ch, month, year, yflag; 148 149 yflag = year = 0; 150 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "jy")) != -1) 151 switch(ch) { 152 case 'j': 153 julian = 1; 154 break; 155 case 'y': 156 yflag = 1; 157 break; 158 case '?': 159 default: 160 usage(); 161 } 162 argc -= optind; 163 argv += optind; 164 165 month = 0; 166 switch(argc) { 167 case 2: 168 if ((month = atoi(*argv++)) < 1 || month > 12) 169 errx(1, "illegal month value: use 1-12"); 170 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 171 case 1: 172 if ((year = atoi(*argv)) < 1 || year > 9999) 173 errx(1, "illegal year value: use 1-9999"); 174 break; 175 case 0: 176 (void)time(&now); 177 local_time = localtime(&now); 178 year = local_time->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE; 179 if (!yflag) 180 month = local_time->tm_mon + 1; 181 break; 182 default: 183 usage(); 184 } 185 186 if (month) 187 monthly(month, year); 188 else if (julian) 189 j_yearly(year); 190 else 191 yearly(year); 192 exit(0); 193 } 194 195 #define DAY_LEN 3 /* 3 spaces per day */ 196 #define J_DAY_LEN 4 /* 4 spaces per day */ 197 #define WEEK_LEN 20 /* 7 * 3 - one space at the end */ 198 #define J_WEEK_LEN 27 /* 7 * 4 - one space at the end */ 199 #define HEAD_SEP 2 /* spaces between day headings */ 200 #define J_HEAD_SEP 2 201 202 void 203 monthly(month, year) 204 int month, year; 205 { 206 int col, row, len, days[MAXDAYS]; 207 char *p, lineout[30]; 208 209 day_array(month, year, days); 210 len = sprintf(lineout, "%s %d", month_names[month - 1], year); 211 (void)printf("%*s%s\n%s\n", 212 ((julian ? J_WEEK_LEN : WEEK_LEN) - len) / 2, "", 213 lineout, julian ? j_day_headings : day_headings); 214 for (row = 0; row < 6; row++) { 215 for (col = 0, p = lineout; col < 7; col++, 216 p += julian ? J_DAY_LEN : DAY_LEN) 217 ascii_day(p, days[row * 7 + col]); 218 *p = '\0'; 219 trim_trailing_spaces(lineout); 220 (void)printf("%s\n", lineout); 221 } 222 } 223 224 void 225 j_yearly(year) 226 int year; 227 { 228 int col, *dp, i, month, row, which_cal; 229 int days[12][MAXDAYS]; 230 char *p, lineout[80]; 231 232 (void)sprintf(lineout, "%d", year); 233 center(lineout, J_WEEK_LEN * 2 + J_HEAD_SEP, 0); 234 (void)printf("\n\n"); 235 for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) 236 day_array(i + 1, year, days[i]); 237 (void)memset(lineout, ' ', sizeof(lineout) - 1); 238 lineout[sizeof(lineout) - 1] = '\0'; 239 for (month = 0; month < 12; month += 2) { 240 center(month_names[month], J_WEEK_LEN, J_HEAD_SEP); 241 center(month_names[month + 1], J_WEEK_LEN, 0); 242 (void)printf("\n%s%*s%s\n", j_day_headings, J_HEAD_SEP, "", 243 j_day_headings); 244 for (row = 0; row < 6; row++) { 245 for (which_cal = 0; which_cal < 2; which_cal++) { 246 p = lineout + which_cal * (J_WEEK_LEN + 2); 247 dp = &days[month + which_cal][row * 7]; 248 for (col = 0; col < 7; col++, p += J_DAY_LEN) 249 ascii_day(p, *dp++); 250 } 251 *p = '\0'; 252 trim_trailing_spaces(lineout); 253 (void)printf("%s\n", lineout); 254 } 255 } 256 (void)printf("\n"); 257 } 258 259 void 260 yearly(year) 261 int year; 262 { 263 int col, *dp, i, month, row, which_cal; 264 int days[12][MAXDAYS]; 265 char *p, lineout[80]; 266 267 (void)sprintf(lineout, "%d", year); 268 center(lineout, WEEK_LEN * 3 + HEAD_SEP * 2, 0); 269 (void)printf("\n\n"); 270 for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) 271 day_array(i + 1, year, days[i]); 272 (void)memset(lineout, ' ', sizeof(lineout) - 1); 273 lineout[sizeof(lineout) - 1] = '\0'; 274 for (month = 0; month < 12; month += 3) { 275 center(month_names[month], WEEK_LEN, HEAD_SEP); 276 center(month_names[month + 1], WEEK_LEN, HEAD_SEP); 277 center(month_names[month + 2], WEEK_LEN, 0); 278 (void)printf("\n%s%*s%s%*s%s\n", day_headings, HEAD_SEP, 279 "", day_headings, HEAD_SEP, "", day_headings); 280 for (row = 0; row < 6; row++) { 281 for (which_cal = 0; which_cal < 3; which_cal++) { 282 p = lineout + which_cal * (WEEK_LEN + 2); 283 dp = &days[month + which_cal][row * 7]; 284 for (col = 0; col < 7; col++, p += DAY_LEN) 285 ascii_day(p, *dp++); 286 } 287 *p = '\0'; 288 trim_trailing_spaces(lineout); 289 (void)printf("%s\n", lineout); 290 } 291 } 292 (void)printf("\n"); 293 } 294 295 /* 296 * day_array -- 297 * Fill in an array of 42 integers with a calendar. Assume for a moment 298 * that you took the (maximum) 6 rows in a calendar and stretched them 299 * out end to end. You would have 42 numbers or spaces. This routine 300 * builds that array for any month from Jan. 1 through Dec. 9999. 301 */ 302 void 303 day_array(month, year, days) 304 int month, year; 305 int *days; 306 { 307 int day, dw, dm; 308 309 if (month == 9 && year == 1752) { 310 memmove(days, 311 julian ? j_sep1752 : sep1752, MAXDAYS * sizeof(int)); 312 return; 313 } 314 memmove(days, empty, MAXDAYS * sizeof(int)); 315 dm = days_in_month[leap_year(year)][month]; 316 dw = day_in_week(1, month, year); 317 day = julian ? day_in_year(1, month, year) : 1; 318 while (dm--) 319 days[dw++] = day++; 320 } 321 322 /* 323 * day_in_year -- 324 * return the 1 based day number within the year 325 */ 326 int 327 day_in_year(day, month, year) 328 int day, month, year; 329 { 330 int i, leap; 331 332 leap = leap_year(year); 333 for (i = 1; i < month; i++) 334 day += days_in_month[leap][i]; 335 return (day); 336 } 337 338 /* 339 * day_in_week 340 * return the 0 based day number for any date from 1 Jan. 1 to 341 * 31 Dec. 9999. Assumes the Gregorian reformation eliminates 342 * 3 Sep. 1752 through 13 Sep. 1752. Returns Thursday for all 343 * missing days. 344 */ 345 int 346 day_in_week(day, month, year) 347 int day, month, year; 348 { 349 long temp; 350 351 temp = (long)(year - 1) * 365 + leap_years_since_year_1(year - 1) 352 + day_in_year(day, month, year); 353 if (temp < FIRST_MISSING_DAY) 354 return ((temp - 1 + SATURDAY) % 7); 355 if (temp >= (FIRST_MISSING_DAY + NUMBER_MISSING_DAYS)) 356 return (((temp - 1 + SATURDAY) - NUMBER_MISSING_DAYS) % 7); 357 return (THURSDAY); 358 } 359 360 void 361 ascii_day(p, day) 362 char *p; 363 int day; 364 { 365 int display, val; 366 static char *aday[] = { 367 "", 368 " 1", " 2", " 3", " 4", " 5", " 6", " 7", 369 " 8", " 9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", 370 "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", 371 "22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", 372 "29", "30", "31", 373 }; 374 375 if (day == SPACE) { 376 memset(p, ' ', julian ? J_DAY_LEN : DAY_LEN); 377 return; 378 } 379 if (julian) { 380 if ((val = day / 100) != 0) { 381 day %= 100; 382 *p++ = val + '0'; 383 display = 1; 384 } else { 385 *p++ = ' '; 386 display = 0; 387 } 388 val = day / 10; 389 if (val || display) 390 *p++ = val + '0'; 391 else 392 *p++ = ' '; 393 *p++ = day % 10 + '0'; 394 } else { 395 *p++ = aday[day][0]; 396 *p++ = aday[day][1]; 397 } 398 *p = ' '; 399 } 400 401 void 402 trim_trailing_spaces(s) 403 char *s; 404 { 405 char *p; 406 407 for (p = s; *p; ++p) 408 continue; 409 while (p > s && isspace(*--p)) 410 continue; 411 if (p > s) 412 ++p; 413 *p = '\0'; 414 } 415 416 void 417 center(str, len, separate) 418 char *str; 419 int len; 420 int separate; 421 { 422 423 len -= strlen(str); 424 (void)printf("%*s%s%*s", len / 2, "", str, len / 2 + len % 2, ""); 425 if (separate) 426 (void)printf("%*s", separate, ""); 427 } 428 429 void 430 usage() 431 { 432 433 (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: cal [-jy] [[month] year]\n"); 434 exit(1); 435 } 436
Indexes created Wed Oct 01 07:09:59 GMT 2025