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calendar.c revision 1.35
      1 /*	$NetBSD: calendar.c,v 1.35 2004/12/06 20:38:43 jwise Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)calendar.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/7/95";
     41 #endif
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: calendar.c,v 1.35 2004/12/06 20:38:43 jwise Exp $");
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/time.h>
     47 #include <sys/stat.h>
     48 #include <sys/uio.h>
     49 #include <sys/wait.h>
     50 
     51 #include <ctype.h>
     52 #include <err.h>
     53 #include <errno.h>
     54 #include <fcntl.h>
     55 #include <pwd.h>
     56 #include <stdio.h>
     57 #include <stdlib.h>
     58 #include <string.h>
     59 #include <time.h>
     60 #include <tzfile.h>
     61 #include <unistd.h>
     62 
     63 #include "pathnames.h"
     64 
     65 #ifndef TRUE
     66 #define TRUE 1
     67 #endif
     68 #ifndef FALSE
     69 #define FALSE 0
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 static unsigned short lookahead = 1, weekend = 2;
     73 static char *fname = NULL, *datestr = NULL;
     74 static char *defaultnames[] = {"calendar", ".calendar", "/etc/calendar", NULL};
     75 static struct passwd *pw;
     76 static int doall;
     77 static char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
     78 static int cpp_restricted = 0;
     79 
     80 /* 1-based month, 0-based days, cumulative */
     81 static int daytab[][14] = {
     82 	{ 0, -1, 30, 58, 89, 119, 150, 180, 211, 242, 272, 303, 333, 364 },
     83 	{ 0, -1, 30, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 },
     84 };
     85 static struct tm *tp;
     86 static int *cumdays, offset, yrdays;
     87 static char dayname[10];
     88 
     89 static struct iovec header[] = {
     90 	{ "From: ", 6 },
     91 	{ NULL, 0 },
     92 	{ " (Reminder Service)\nTo: ", 24 },
     93 	{ NULL, 0 },
     94 	{ "\nSubject: ", 10 },
     95 	{ NULL, 0 },
     96 	{ "'s Calendar\nPrecedence: bulk\n\n",  30 },
     97 };
     98 
     99 static char *days[] = {
    100 	"sun", "mon", "tue", "wed", "thu", "fri", "sat", NULL,
    101 };
    102 
    103 static char *months[] = {
    104 	"jan", "feb", "mar", "apr", "may", "jun",
    105 	"jul", "aug", "sep", "oct", "nov", "dec", NULL,
    106 };
    107 
    108 int	 main(int, char **);
    109 
    110 static void	 atodays(int, char *, unsigned short *);
    111 static void	 cal(void);
    112 static void	 closecal(FILE *);
    113 static int	 getday(char *);
    114 static int	 getfield(char *, char **, int *);
    115 static void	 getmmdd(struct tm *, char *);
    116 static int	 getmonth(char *);
    117 static int	 isnow(char *);
    118 static FILE	*opencal(void);
    119 static void	 settime(void);
    120 static void	 usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
    121 
    122 int
    123 main(argc, argv)
    124 	int argc;
    125 	char *argv[];
    126 {
    127 	int ch;
    128 	const char *caldir;
    129 
    130 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-ad:f:l:w:x")) != -1)
    131 		switch (ch) {
    132 		case '-':		/* backward contemptible */
    133 		case 'a':
    134 			if (getuid()) {
    135 				errno = EPERM;
    136 				err(1, NULL);
    137 			}
    138 			doall = 1;
    139 			break;
    140 		case 'd':
    141 			datestr = optarg;
    142 			break;
    143 		case 'f':
    144 			fname = optarg;
    145 			break;
    146 		case 'l':
    147 			atodays(ch, optarg, &lookahead);
    148 			break;
    149 		case 'w':
    150 			atodays(ch, optarg, &weekend);
    151 			break;
    152 		case 'x':
    153 			cpp_restricted = 1;
    154 		case '?':
    155 		default:
    156 			usage();
    157 		}
    158 	argc -= optind;
    159 	argv += optind;
    160 
    161 	if (argc)
    162 		usage();
    163 
    164 	settime();
    165 	if (doall) {
    166 		while ((pw = getpwent()) != NULL) {
    167 			(void)setegid(pw->pw_gid);
    168 			(void)seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
    169 			if (!chdir(pw->pw_dir))
    170 				cal();
    171 			(void)seteuid(0);
    172 		}
    173 	} else if ((caldir = getenv("CALENDAR_DIR")) != NULL) {
    174 		if(!chdir(caldir))
    175 			cal();
    176 	} else {
    177 		if (((pw = getpwuid(geteuid())) != NULL) && !chdir(pw->pw_dir))
    178 			cal();
    179 	}
    180 	exit(0);
    181 }
    182 
    183 static void
    184 cal(void)
    185 {
    186 	int printing;
    187 	FILE *fp;
    188 	char *line;
    189 
    190 	if ((fp = opencal()) == NULL)
    191 		return;
    192 	while ((line = fparseln(stdin, NULL, NULL, NULL, FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM))
    193 	    != NULL) {
    194 		if (line[0] == '\0')
    195 			continue;
    196 		if (line[0] != '\t')
    197 			printing = isnow(line) ? 1 : 0;
    198 		if (printing)
    199 			(void)fprintf(fp, "%s\n", line);
    200 		free(line);
    201 
    202 	}
    203 	closecal(fp);
    204 }
    205 
    206 
    207 static void
    208 settime(void)
    209 {
    210 	time_t now;
    211 
    212 	(void)time(&now);
    213 	tp = localtime(&now);
    214 	if (datestr) {
    215 		getmmdd(tp, datestr);
    216 	}
    217 	if (isleap(tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE)) {
    218 		yrdays = DAYSPERLYEAR;
    219 		cumdays = daytab[1];
    220 	} else {
    221 		yrdays = DAYSPERNYEAR;
    222 		cumdays = daytab[0];
    223 	}
    224 	/* Friday displays Monday's events */
    225 	offset = tp->tm_wday == 5 ? lookahead + weekend : lookahead;
    226 	header[5].iov_base = dayname;
    227 	header[5].iov_len = strftime(dayname, sizeof(dayname), "%A", tp);
    228 }
    229 
    230 /*
    231  * Possible date formats include any combination of:
    232  *	3-charmonth			(January, Jan, Jan)
    233  *	3-charweekday			(Friday, Monday, mon.)
    234  *	numeric month or day		(1, 2, 04)
    235  *
    236  * Any character may separate them, or they may not be separated.  Any line,
    237  * following a line that is matched, that starts with "whitespace", is shown
    238  * along with the matched line.
    239  */
    240 static int
    241 isnow(endp)
    242 	char *endp;
    243 {
    244 	int day, flags, month, v1, v2;
    245 
    246 #define	F_ISMONTH	0x01
    247 #define	F_ISDAY		0x02
    248 #define F_WILDMONTH	0x04
    249 #define F_WILDDAY	0x08
    250 
    251 	flags = 0;
    252 
    253 	/* didn't recognize anything, skip it */
    254 	if (!(v1 = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags)))
    255 		return (0);
    256 	if (flags & F_ISDAY || v1 > 12) {
    257 		/* found a day */
    258 		day = v1;
    259 		month = tp->tm_mon + 1;
    260 	} else if (flags & F_ISMONTH) {
    261 		month = v1;
    262 		/* if no recognizable day, assume the first */
    263 		if (!(day = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags)))
    264 			day = 1;
    265 	} else {
    266 		v2 = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags);
    267 		if (flags & F_ISMONTH) {
    268 			day = v1;
    269 			month = v2;
    270 		} else {
    271 			/* F_ISDAY set, v2 > 12, or no way to tell */
    272 			month = v1;
    273 			/* if no recognizable day, assume the first */
    274 			day = v2 ? v2 : 1;
    275 		}
    276 	}
    277 
    278 	if (flags & (F_WILDMONTH|F_WILDDAY))
    279 		return (1);
    280 
    281 	if ((flags & (F_WILDMONTH|F_ISDAY)) && (day == tp->tm_mday))
    282 		return (1);
    283 
    284 	if ((flags & (F_ISMONTH|F_WILDDAY)) && (month == tp->tm_mon + 1))
    285 		return (1);
    286 
    287 	if (flags & F_ISDAY)
    288 		day = tp->tm_mday + (((day - 1) - tp->tm_wday + 7) % 7);
    289 	day = cumdays[month] + day;
    290 
    291 	/* if today or today + offset days */
    292 	if (day >= tp->tm_yday && day <= tp->tm_yday + offset)
    293 		return (1);
    294 	/* if number of days left in this year + days to event in next year */
    295 	if (yrdays - tp->tm_yday + day <= offset)
    296 		return (1);
    297 	return (0);
    298 }
    299 
    300 static int
    301 getfield(p, endp, flags)
    302 	char *p, **endp;
    303 	int *flags;
    304 {
    305 	int val;
    306 	char *start, savech;
    307 
    308 #define FLDCHAR(a) (*p != '\0' && !isdigit((unsigned char)*p) && \
    309     !isalpha((unsigned char)*p) && *p != '*')
    310 
    311 	for (; FLDCHAR(*p); ++p)
    312 		continue;
    313 	if (*p == '*') {			/* `*' is current month */
    314 		if (!(*flags & F_ISMONTH)) {
    315 			*flags |= F_ISMONTH|F_WILDMONTH;
    316 			*endp = p+1;
    317 			return (tp->tm_mon + 1);
    318 		} else {
    319 			*flags |= F_ISDAY|F_WILDDAY;
    320 			*endp = p+1;
    321 			return (1);
    322 		}
    323 	}
    324 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
    325 		val = strtol(p, &p, 10);	/* if 0, it's failure */
    326 		for (; FLDCHAR(*p); ++p)
    327 			continue;
    328 		*endp = p;
    329 		return (val);
    330 	}
    331 	for (start = p; *p != '\0' && isalpha((unsigned char)*++p);)
    332 		continue;
    333 	savech = *p;
    334 	*p = '\0';
    335 	if ((val = getmonth(start)) != 0) {
    336 		*flags |= F_ISMONTH;
    337 	} else if ((val = getday(start)) != 0) {
    338 		*flags |= F_ISDAY;
    339 	} else {
    340 		*p = savech;
    341 		return (0);
    342 	}
    343 	for (*p = savech; FLDCHAR(*p); ++p)
    344 		continue;
    345 	*endp = p;
    346 	return (val);
    347 }
    348 
    349 static FILE *
    350 opencal(void)
    351 {
    352 	int fd, pdes[2];
    353 	char **name;
    354 
    355 	/* open up calendar file as stdin */
    356 	if (fname == NULL) {
    357 		for (name = defaultnames; *name != NULL; name++) {
    358 			if (!freopen(*name, "rf", stdin))
    359 				continue;
    360 			else
    361 				break;
    362 		}
    363 		if (*name == NULL) {
    364 			if (doall)
    365 				return (NULL);
    366 			err(1, "Cannot open calendar file");
    367 		}
    368 	} else if (!freopen(fname, "rf", stdin)) {
    369 		if (doall)
    370 			return (NULL);
    371 		err(1, "Cannot open `%s'", fname);
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0) {
    375 		warn("Cannot open pipe");
    376 		return (NULL);
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	switch (fork()) {
    380 	case -1:			/* error */
    381 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
    382 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
    383 		return (NULL);
    384 	case 0:
    385 		/* child -- stdin already setup, set stdout to pipe input */
    386 		if (pdes[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
    387 			(void)dup2(pdes[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
    388 			(void)close(pdes[1]);
    389 		}
    390 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
    391 		/* tell CPP to only open regular files */
    392 		if(!cpp_restricted && setenv("CPP_RESTRICTED", "", 1))
    393 			err(1, "Cannot restrict cpp");
    394 		cpp_restricted = 1;
    395 
    396 		(void)execl(_PATH_CPP, "cpp", "-traditional", "-P", "-I.",
    397 		    "-I" _PATH_CALENDARS, NULL);
    398 		err(1, "Cannot exec `%s'", _PATH_CPP);
    399 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    400 	}
    401 
    402 	/* parent -- set stdin to pipe output */
    403 	(void)dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
    404 	(void)close(pdes[0]);
    405 	(void)close(pdes[1]);
    406 
    407 	/* not reading all calendar files, just set output to stdout */
    408 	if (!doall)
    409 		return (stdout);
    410 
    411 	/* set output to a temporary file, so if no output don't send mail */
    412 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/_calXXXXXX", _PATH_TMP);
    413 	if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) < 0) {
    414 		warn("Cannot create temporary file");
    415 		return (NULL);
    416 	}
    417 	return (fdopen(fd, "w+"));
    418 }
    419 
    420 static void
    421 closecal(fp)
    422 	FILE *fp;
    423 {
    424 	struct stat sbuf;
    425 	int nread, pdes[2], status;
    426 	char buf[1024];
    427 
    428 	if (!doall)
    429 		return;
    430 
    431 	(void)rewind(fp);
    432 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sbuf) || !sbuf.st_size)
    433 		goto done;
    434 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
    435 		goto done;
    436 	switch (fork()) {
    437 	case -1:			/* error */
    438 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
    439 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
    440 		goto done;
    441 	case 0:
    442 		/* child -- set stdin to pipe output */
    443 		if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
    444 			(void)dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
    445 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
    446 		}
    447 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
    448 		(void)execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, "sendmail", "-i", "-t", "-F",
    449 		    "\"Reminder Service\"", "-f", "root", NULL);
    450 		err(1, "Cannot exec `%s'", _PATH_SENDMAIL);
    451 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    452 	}
    453 	/* parent -- write to pipe input */
    454 	(void)close(pdes[0]);
    455 
    456 	header[1].iov_base = header[3].iov_base = (void *)pw->pw_name;
    457 	header[1].iov_len = header[3].iov_len = strlen(pw->pw_name);
    458 	writev(pdes[1], header, 7);
    459 	while ((nread = read(fileno(fp), buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
    460 		(void)write(pdes[1], buf, nread);
    461 	(void)close(pdes[1]);
    462 
    463 done:	(void)fclose(fp);
    464 	(void)unlink(path);
    465 	while (wait(&status) >= 0)
    466 		continue;
    467 }
    468 
    469 static int
    470 getmonth(s)
    471 	char *s;
    472 {
    473 	char **p;
    474 
    475 	for (p = months; *p; ++p)
    476 		if (!strncasecmp(s, *p, 3))
    477 			return ((p - months) + 1);
    478 	return (0);
    479 }
    480 
    481 static int
    482 getday(s)
    483 	char *s;
    484 {
    485 	char **p;
    486 
    487 	for (p = days; *p; ++p)
    488 		if (!strncasecmp(s, *p, 3))
    489 			return ((p - days) + 1);
    490 	return (0);
    491 }
    492 
    493 static void
    494 atodays(int ch, char *optarg, unsigned short *days)
    495 {
    496 	int u;
    497 
    498 	u = atoi(optarg);
    499 	if ((u < 0) || (u > 366)) {
    500 		warnx("-%c %d out of range 0-366, ignored.", ch, u);
    501 	} else {
    502 		*days = u;
    503 	}
    504 }
    505 
    506 #define todigit(x) ((x) - '0')
    507 #define ATOI2(x) (todigit((x)[0]) * 10 + todigit((x)[1]))
    508 #define ISDIG2(x) (isdigit((unsigned char)(x)[0]) && isdigit((unsigned char)(x)[1]))
    509 
    510 static void
    511 getmmdd(struct tm *tp, char *ds)
    512 {
    513 	int ok = FALSE;
    514 	struct tm ttm;
    515 
    516 	ttm = *tp;
    517 	ttm.tm_isdst = -1;
    518 
    519 	if (ISDIG2(ds)) {
    520 		ttm.tm_mon = ATOI2(ds) - 1;
    521 		ds += 2;
    522 	}
    523 
    524 	if (ISDIG2(ds)) {
    525 		ttm.tm_mday = ATOI2(ds);
    526 		ds += 2;
    527 
    528 		ok = TRUE;
    529 	}
    530 
    531 	if (ok) {
    532 		if (ISDIG2(ds) && ISDIG2(ds + 2)) {
    533 			ttm.tm_year = ATOI2(ds) * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    534 			ds += 2;
    535 			ttm.tm_year += ATOI2(ds);
    536 		} else if (ISDIG2(ds)) {
    537 			ttm.tm_year = ATOI2(ds);
    538 			if (ttm.tm_year < 69)
    539 				ttm.tm_year += 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    540 			else
    541 				ttm.tm_year += 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    542 		}
    543 	}
    544 
    545 	if (ok && (mktime(&ttm) < 0)) {
    546 		ok = FALSE;
    547 	}
    548 
    549 	if (ok) {
    550 		*tp = ttm;
    551 	} else {
    552 		warnx("Can't convert `%s' to date, ignored.", ds);
    553 		usage();
    554 	}
    555 }
    556 
    557 static void
    558 usage(void)
    559 {
    560 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-ax] [-d MMDD[[YY]YY]"
    561 	    " [-f fname] [-l days] [-w days]\n", getprogname());
    562 	exit(1);
    563 }
    564