calendar.history revision 1.14
11.1Scgd01/01 Anniversary of the Triumph of the Revolution in Cuba 21.12Ssnj01/01 Fidel Castro expels Cuban President Fulgencio Batista, 1959 31.1Scgd01/01 Churchill delivers his "Iron Curtain" speech, 1947 41.1Scgd01/01 First Rose Bowl; Michigan 49 - Stanford 0, 1902 51.1Scgd01/04 Quadrantid meteor shower (look north) 61.1Scgd01/05 -50 degrees F, Strawberry UT, 1913 71.1Scgd01/05 The FCC hears the first demonstration of FM radio, 1940 81.1Scgd01/05 Twelfth night 91.1Scgd01/06 Millard Fillmore's birthday (let's party!) 101.1Scgd01/08 Battle of New Orleans 111.1Scgd01/09 Plough Monday 121.1Scgd01/10 First meeting of United Nations General Assembly in London, 1946 131.1Scgd01/10 Thomas Paine's Common Sense published, 1776 141.1Scgd01/11 Anniversary of the Peoples Republic of Albania 151.1Scgd01/11 De Hostos' Birthday in Puerto Rico 161.1Scgd01/11 Milk delivered in bottles for first time, 1878 171.1Scgd01/11 Prithvi Jayanti in Nepal 181.1Scgd01/11 Surgeon General condemned cigarettes, 1964 191.1Scgd01/11 The Whiskey-A-Go-Go opens on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles, 1963 201.1Scgd01/14 The first "Be-In" is held in Golden Gate Park, 1967 211.1Scgd01/16 Prohibition begins, 1920 221.1Scgd01/18 Grey whale migration, California 231.1Scgd01/20 St. Agnes Eve (Ah, bitter chill it was...) 241.1Scgd01/24 Eskimo Pie patented by Christian Nelson, 1922 251.1Scgd01/24 Gold discovered in California at Sutter's Mill, 1848 261.2Sperry01/26 Sydney Aust. settled, 1788 271.1Scgd01/27 Grissom, White and Chaffe burned to death in Apollo 1, 1967 281.1Scgd01/27 Vietnam War cease-fire signed, 1973 291.1Scgd01/28 First ski tow, Woodstock VT, 1914 301.1Scgd01/28 Space Shuttle Challenger (51-L) explodes 74 seconds after liftoff 311.1Scgd killing Scobee, Smith, McNair, Resnick, Jarvis, Onizuka and McAuliffe, 321.1Scgd 1986 331.1Scgd01/30 Mohandas Gandhi assassinated in New Delhi by Hindu fanatic, 1948 341.1Scgd01/30 Tet Offensive, 1968 351.1Scgd01/31 "Ham" the chimpanzee soars into space aboard Mercury-Redstone 2, 1961 361.1Scgd01/31 Explorer I launched, 1958. Van Allen Belt discovered 371.1Scgd01/31 Irving Langmuir, 1881, invented tungsten filament lamp 381.1Scgd02/01 First TV soap: Secret Storm, 1954 391.1Scgd02/01 Forces lead by Khomeini take over Iran, 1979 401.9Sjdolecek02/01 Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-107) disintegrates over Texas during re-entry 411.9Sjdolecek killing Husband, Anderson, Brown, Chawla, Clark, McCool, Ramon, 2003 421.1Scgd02/04 Cybernet inaugurated, 1969 431.1Scgd02/04 Patricia Hearst kidnapped by Symbionese Liberation Army, 1974 441.1Scgd02/08 1963 Revolution Anniversary in Iraq 451.1Scgd02/09 -51 degrees F, Vanderbilt MI, 1934 461.1Scgd02/12 Lincoln's real birthday 471.1Scgd02/12 Santa Barbara oil leak, 1969 481.1Scgd02/14 Bombing of Dresden, 1945 491.1Scgd02/15 Chicago Seven convicted, 1970 501.1Scgd02/16 Nylon patented, 1937 511.1Scgd02/16 Stephen Decatur burns US frigate in Tripoli, 1804 521.1Scgd02/18 Pluto discovered by Clyde Tombaugh, Lowell Observatory, AZ, 1930 531.1Scgd02/19 US Marines land on Iwo Jima, 1945 541.1Scgd02/20 John Glenn orbits the Earth 3 times, 1962 551.1Scgd02/21 Battle of Verdun begins, 1916 1M casualties 561.1Scgd02/21 First telephone directory, New Haven, Connecticut, 1878 571.1Scgd02/21 Malcom X shot to death in Harlem, 1965 581.1Scgd02/23 Lt. Calley confesses, implicates Cpt. Medina, 1971 591.1Scgd02/24 Impeachment proceedings against Andrew Johnson begin, 1868 601.1Scgd02/27 The Lionheart crowned, 1189 611.1Scgd02/28 The "French Connection" drug bust occurs in Marseilles, 1972 621.1Scgd02/29 French and Indian raid on Deerfield MA, 1704 631.1Scgd03/01 Sarah Goode, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba arrested for witchcraft 641.1Scgd in Salem, Massachusetts, 1692 651.1Scgd03/02 Blackthorn winds (New England) (Does anyone know what this is?) 661.1Scgd03/04 First meeting of Congress, 1789, in N.Y.C. 671.1Scgd03/06 Hindenburg explodes and burns upon landing at Lakehurst, NJ, 1939 681.1Scgd03/13 "Striptease" introduced, Paris, 1894 691.1Scgd03/14 Teddy Roosevelt excludes Japanese laborers from continental US, 1907 701.1Scgd03/15 Buzzards return to Hinckley OH 711.1Scgd03/15 France assumes protectorate over Vietnam, 1874 721.1Scgd03/15 Watts, Los Angeles, riots kill two, injure 25, 1966 731.13Smason03/16 My Lai Massacre; 300 non-combatant villagers killed by U.S. infantrymen 741.14Smason in Charlie Company, 11th Brigade, Americal Division, 1968 751.1Scgd03/16 Robert Goddard launches first liquid-fueled rocket, Auburn MA, 1926 761.1Scgd03/17 Vanguard I launched, 1958. Earth proved pear-shaped 771.1Scgd03/18 Aleksei Leonov performs first spacewalk, 1965 781.1Scgd03/19 Swallows return to Capistrano 791.1Scgd03/20 Radio Caroline, the original British pirate radio station, sinks, 1980 801.1Scgd03/24 Construction of New York subway system begins, 1900 811.1Scgd03/25 Triangle Shirt Waist Fire, 1911 821.1Scgd03/26 Popeye statue unveiled, Crystal City TX Spinach Festival, 1937 831.1Scgd03/27 Khrushchev becomes Premier of Soviet Union, 1958 841.1Scgd03/28 Three Mile Island releases radioactive gas, 1979 851.1Scgd03/29 Swedish settled Christiana (Wilmington) DE, 1638 861.1Scgd03/30 Alaska purchased from Russia for $7.2 million, 1867 871.1Scgd03/30 Five rings around Uranus discovered, 1977 881.1Scgd03/30 Pencil with eraser patented, 1858 891.1Scgd04/01 People of superb intelligence, savoir-faire, etc. born this day. 901.1Scgd04/04 Martin Luther King assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, 1968 911.1Scgd04/04 NATO Established, 1949 921.1Scgd04/06 Joseph Smith founds Mormon Church, 1830 931.1Scgd04/07 Albert Hofmann synthesizes LSD in Switzerland, 1943 941.1Scgd04/07 Alewives run, Cape Cod 951.1Scgd04/09 Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, 1865 961.1Scgd04/12 Confederate troops fire first shots of Civil War at Ft Sumter, 1861 971.1Scgd04/12 Space Shuttle Columbia launched, 1981 981.1Scgd04/12 Yuri Gagarin becomes the first man in space, 1961 991.1Scgd04/13 Laotian New Year (3 days) in Laos 1001.1Scgd04/14 Lincoln shot, 1865 1011.1Scgd04/14 Titanic hits iceberg and sinks, 1912 1021.1Scgd04/15 Ray Kroc opens first McDonalds in Des Plaines, IL, 1955 1031.1Scgd04/16 Lincoln shot in Ford's Theatre by John Wilkes Booth, 1865 1041.1Scgd04/17 Bay of Pigs invasion crushed by Castro forces, 1961 1051.1Scgd04/18 Einstein's Death, 1955 1061.1Scgd04/18 First Laundromat opens, Fort Worth Texas, 1934 1071.1Scgd04/18 San Francisco earthquake, 1906 1081.1Scgd04/19 Landing of the "33" in Uruguay 1091.1Scgd04/19 Warsaw Ghetto uprising, 1943 1101.1Scgd04/20 Supreme Court unanimously rules in favor of busing, 1971 1111.1Scgd04/21 Lyrid meteor shower 1121.1Scgd04/23 Hank Aaron hits his first home run, 1954 1131.1Scgd04/26 William Shakespeare baptised in Stratford-on-Avon, England, 1564, 1141.1Scgd birthdate unknown 1151.12Ssnj04/27 Magellan killed in Philippines, 1521 1161.1Scgd04/29 Zipper patented by Gideon Sindback, 1913 1171.1Scgd05/01 Beltaine; Feast of the god Bel, sun god 1181.1Scgd05/03 Anti-war protest disrupts business in Washington, 1971 1191.1Scgd05/04 Four Kent State students are shot down by the National Guard, 1970 1201.1Scgd05/05 John Scopes arrested for teaching evolution, Dayton, TN, 1925 1211.1Scgd05/07 Germany surrenders after WWII, 1945 1221.1Scgd05/08 Beginning of ostrich mating season 1231.1Scgd05/08 US institutes mining of Haiphong Harbor, 1972 1241.1Scgd05/09 94 degrees, New York, 1979 1251.1Scgd05/10 Germany invades Low Countries, 1940 1261.1Scgd05/10 Nazi bookburning, 1933 1271.1Scgd05/14 Beginning of Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804 1281.1Scgd05/14 Nation of Israel proclaimed, 1948 1291.1Scgd05/15 Asylum for Inebriates founded, Binghamton NY, 1854 1301.1Scgd05/17 24" rain in 11 hours, Pearl River, S. China, 1982 1311.1Scgd05/17 Six SLA members killed in televised gun fight, 1974 1321.1Scgd05/18 Battle of Las Piedras in Uruguay 1331.1Scgd05/18 Napoleon crowned Emperor, 1804 1341.1Scgd05/21 Battle of Iquique in Chile 1351.1Scgd05/21 US explodes first hydrogen bomb, 1956 1361.1Scgd05/22 US Civil War ends, 1865 1371.1Scgd05/23 Israeli raid into Argentina to capture Adolf Eichmann, 1960 1381.1Scgd05/23 Two Yetis sighted, Mt. Everest, 1953 1391.1Scgd05/24 Battle of Pinchincha in Ecuador 1401.1Scgd05/25 Oral Roberts sees 900 foot tall Jesus Christ, Tulsa OK, 1980 1411.1Scgd05/25 Successful test of the limelight in Purfleet, England, 1830 1421.1Scgd05/26 Congress sets first immigration quotas, 1924 1431.1Scgd05/27 Golden Gate Bridge opens, 1937 1441.1Scgd05/29 Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norkay climb Mt. Everest, 1953 1451.1Scgd05/29 First food stamps issued, 1961 1461.1Scgd05/30 US Marines sent to Nicaragua, 1912 1471.1Scgd06/02 Native Americans "granted" citizenship, 1924 1481.1Scgd06/04 Roquefort cheese developed, 1070 1491.12Ssnj06/05 Robert Kennedy assassinated, 1968 1501.1Scgd06/05 US leaves the Gold Standard, 1933 1511.1Scgd06/06 First drive-in movie, 1933 1521.1Scgd06/06 Normandy landing, 1944 1531.1Scgd06/10 Death of Alexander the Great, 323 B.C. 1541.1Scgd06/10 Denver police tear gas Jethro Tull and 2000 fans at Red Rocks, 1971 1551.1Scgd06/11 Greeks seize Troy, 1184BC 1561.4Sbriggs06/13 Pioneer 10 flies past Neptune's orbit, the first human artifact 1571.4Sbriggs to travel beyond the orbits of all known planets, 1983 1581.1Scgd06/14 Sandpaper invented by I. Fischer, Jr., 1834 1591.1Scgd06/15 Ben Franklin's kite experiment, 1752 1601.1Scgd06/15 Magna Carta signed, 1215 1611.1Scgd06/15 Series of photographs by Edward Muggeridge prove to Leland Stanford 1621.1Scgd that all the hooves of a horse are off the ground during the gallop, 1631.1Scgd 1878 1641.1Scgd06/16 "The Blues Brothers" premieres in Chicago, 1980 1651.1Scgd06/17 China explodes its first Hydrogen bomb, 1967 1661.1Scgd06/17 Watergate Democratic National Committee break-in, 1972 1671.1Scgd06/19 Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed in Sing-Sing prison, 1953 1681.1Scgd06/19 Lizzie Bordon acquitted, 1893 1691.1Scgd06/20 Victoria crowned, 1837 1701.1Scgd06/21 Berlin airlift begins, 1948 1711.1Scgd06/21 Sun rises over Heelstone at Stonehenge 1721.1Scgd06/22 Civil rights workers disappear in Mississippi, 1964 1731.1Scgd06/23 Slavery abolished in England, 1772 1741.1Scgd06/24 Senate repeals Gulf of Tonkin resolution, 1970 1751.1Scgd06/25 Custer's Last Stand at Little Big Horn, 1876 1761.1Scgd06/25 North Korea invades South Korea, 1950 1771.1Scgd06/26 Battle of Gettysburg, 1863 1781.1Scgd06/26 St. Lawrence Seaway dedicated by Eisenhower & Queen Elizabeth II, 1959 1791.1Scgd06/26 Toothbrush invented, 1498 1801.1Scgd06/27 100 degrees, Fort Yukon, 1915 1811.1Scgd06/27 Bill Graham closes the Fillmore East, 1971 1821.1Scgd06/28 Supreme Court decides in favor of Alan Bakke, 1978 1831.1Scgd06/30 "That" explosion in Siberia, 1908 1841.1Scgd06/30 China and Soviet Union announce split over ideology, 1960 1851.1Scgd07/01 Battle of Gettysburg begins, 1863 1861.1Scgd07/03 Dog days begin 1871.1Scgd07/04 Battles of Vicksburg and Gettysburg won by Union forces, 1863 1881.1Scgd07/04 Cloudy, 76 degrees, Philadelphia PA, 1776 1891.1Scgd07/04 New York abstains on Declaration of Independence vote, 1776 1901.1Scgd07/04 Thoreau enters woods, 1845 1911.1Scgd07/06 First `talkie' (talking motion picture) premiere in New York, 1928 1921.1Scgd07/06 Lawrence of Arabia captures Aqaba, 1917 1931.1Scgd07/07 First radio broadcast of "Dragnet", 1949 1941.1Scgd07/08 First public reading of the Declaration of Independence, 1776 1951.1Scgd07/08 Liberty Bell cracks while being rung at funeral of John Marshall, 1835 1961.1Scgd07/09 10-hour working day set by law, NH, 1847 1971.1Scgd07/10 134 degrees in Death Valley, 1913 1981.1Scgd07/12 Minimum wages established: 40 cents/hour, 1933 1991.1Scgd07/13 Women first compete in Olympic games, 1908 2001.1Scgd07/16 Detonation of the first atomic bomb at Alamagordo, NM, 1945 2011.1Scgd07/17 Disneyland opens, 1955 2021.1Scgd07/18 Ty Cobb gets 4000th base hit, 1927 2031.1Scgd07/19 Five Massachusetts women executed for witchcraft, 1692 2041.1Scgd07/20 Armstrong and Aldrin land on moon, 1969 2051.1Scgd07/21 First Train Robbery, Jesse James gets $3000 near Adair, Iowa, 1873 2061.1Scgd07/21 Vietnam divided at 17th parallel, 1954 2071.1Scgd07/23 Ice cream cone introduced, St. Louis MO, 1904 2081.1Scgd07/24 Scopes Monkey Trial, 1925 2091.1Scgd07/30 "In God We Trust" made U.S. motto, 1956 2101.1Scgd07/31 Harry S. Truman dedicates N.Y. Int'l Airport @ Idlewild Field, 1948, 2111.1Scgd later JFK 2121.1Scgd08/01 Lughnasa; Feast of the god Lugh, a 30 day Celtic feast centers on 2131.1Scgd this day 2141.1Scgd08/03 Columbus sets sail for Cathay, 1492 2151.1Scgd08/03 USS Nautilus crosses under north polar ice cap, 1958 2161.1Scgd08/04 Axe murder of Andrew and Abbey Borden, 1892 2171.1Scgd08/04 Bombing of N. Vietnam begins, 1964 2181.1Scgd08/04 Britain declares war on Germany starting World War I, 1914 2191.1Scgd08/06 Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, 1945 2201.1Scgd08/06 Caricom in Barbados 2211.1Scgd08/06 Cy Young pitches first game, 1890 2221.1Scgd08/08 Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, 1945 2231.1Scgd08/08 Montenegro declares war on Germany, 1914 2241.1Scgd08/08 Richard Nixon resigns the US presidency, 1974 2251.1Scgd08/08 The Great Train Robbery -- $7,368,000, 1963 2261.1Scgd08/09 Helter Skelter... the Charles Manson murders take place, 1969 2271.1Scgd08/09 Persia defeats Spartan King Leonidas at Thermopylae, 480 BC 2281.1Scgd08/09 US/Canada border defined in the Webster-Ashburton Treaty, 1842 2291.1Scgd08/10 Chicago incorporated as a village of 300 people, 1833 2301.1Scgd08/10 US and Panama agree to transfer the canal in the year 2000, 1977 2311.1Scgd08/11 Dog days end 2321.1Scgd08/11 France Ends War in Indochina, 1954 2331.1Scgd08/11 Perseid meteor shower (look north; three days) 2341.1Scgd08/12 First test flight of Space Shuttle "Enterprise" from 747, 1977 2351.1Scgd08/12 Last U.S. ground troops out of Vietnam, 1972 2361.1Scgd08/13 Berlin wall erected, 1961 2371.1Scgd08/13 Li'l Abner debut, 1934 2381.1Scgd08/14 Social Security begins in U.S., 1935 2391.1Scgd08/15 Gandhi's movement obtains independence for Pakistan and India, 1947 2401.1Scgd08/15 Hurricane hits Plimoth Plantation, 1635 2411.1Scgd08/16 Roller Coaster patented, 1898 2421.1Scgd08/17 First public bath opened in N.Y., 1891 2431.1Scgd08/18 Anti-Cigarette League of America formed 2441.1Scgd08/19 Air Force cargo plane snares payload from Discoverer 14 spy satellite, 2451.1Scgd marking start of practical military reconnaissance from space, 1960 2461.1Scgd08/19 Gail Borden patents condensed milk, 1856 2471.1Scgd08/22 Death of King Richard III, 1485, Last of the Plantagenets 2481.1Scgd08/22 Joe Walker sets X-15 all time altitude mark (67 miles), 1963 2491.1Scgd08/22 St. Columbia reports seeing monster in Loch Ness, 565 2501.1Scgd08/23 Sacco and Vanzetti executed, 1927 2511.1Scgd08/24 "Alice's Restaurant" premieres in New York and Los Angeles, 1969 2521.1Scgd08/24 -126.9 F at Vostok, Antarctica, 1960 2531.1Scgd08/24 British troops burn Washington, 1814 2541.1Scgd08/25 Gen. DeGaulle leads French forces into Paris, 1944 2551.1Scgd08/26 Women get the vote, 1920 2561.1Scgd08/27 "Tarzan of the Apes" published, 1912 2571.1Scgd08/27 Krakatoa, Java explodes with a force of 1,300 megatons, 1883 2581.1Scgd08/28 King leads over 200K in civil rights rally in Washington, DC, 1963 2591.1Scgd08/29 Star in Cygnus goes nova and becomes 4th brightest in sky, 1975; 2601.1Scgd Nova Cygni 1975. 2611.1Scgd08/30 75 cents a pound tariff set on opium, 1842 2621.1Scgd08/30 Japan Stationery Co. sells first felt-tipped pen, 1960 2631.1Scgd08/30 St. Rose of Lima in Peru 2641.1Scgd08/30 Washington-to-Moscow hot line connected, 1963 2651.1Scgd08/31 269 people killed after Korean Airlines 747 shot down by USSR, 1983 2661.1Scgd08/31 Mary Anne Nichols becomes Jack the Ripper's first victim, 1888 2671.1Scgd08/31 Non-aggression pact signed by USSR and Afghanistan, 1926 2681.1Scgd09/01 Bobby Fischer defeats Boris Spassky in World Chess Match, 1972 2691.1Scgd09/01 Joshua A. Norton proclaims himself 'Emperor Norton I', 1859 2701.1Scgd09/02 Great Britain adopts Gregorian Calendar, 1752 2711.1Scgd09/02 Japan signs unconditional surrender on US battleship `Missouri', 1945 2721.1Scgd09/03 Anniversary of the Founding of the Republic in San Marino 2731.1Scgd09/05 Kennedy orders resumption of underground nuclear tests, 1961 2741.1Scgd09/05 The first Continental Congress was convened in Philadelphia, 1774 2751.1Scgd09/06 149 Pilgrims set forth from England aboard the Mayflower, 1620 2761.1Scgd09/06 First Star Trek episode (The Man Trap) aired 1966 2771.1Scgd09/06 Pres. McKinley shot, 1901 2781.1Scgd09/06 Somhlolo in Swaziland 2791.1Scgd09/08 "Star Trek" debuts on NBC (1966) 2801.1Scgd09/08 Jack the Ripper kills again, Annie Chapman is second victim, 1888 2811.1Scgd09/08 President Ford pardons Richard M. Nixon, 1974 2821.1Scgd09/09 California becomes the 31st state, 1850 2831.1Scgd09/09 United Colonies is renamed the United States, 1776 2841.1Scgd09/10 Mountain Meadows Massacre. Mormons kill Gentile wagon train, 1857 2851.8Swiz09/11 Twin Towers fall in terrorist attacks, 2001 2861.1Scgd09/12 German paratroopers rescue Mussolini from captivity in Rome, 1943 2871.1Scgd09/12 Germany annexes Sudentenland, 1938 2881.1Scgd09/13 136.4 F at el Azizia, Libya, 1922 2891.1Scgd09/13 British defeat the French at Abraham near Quebec City, 1788 2901.1Scgd09/13 Building of Hadrian's Wall begun, 122 2911.1Scgd09/13 Chiang Kai-Shek becomes president of China, 1943 2921.1Scgd09/14 Benjamin Franklin is sent to France as an American minister, 1778 2931.1Scgd09/14 Salem, Massachusetts, is founded, 1629 2941.1Scgd09/14 The Selective Service Act establishes the first peacetime draft, 1940 2951.1Scgd09/15 Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev begins his 13 day tour of the US, 1959 2961.1Scgd09/15 The U.S. Foreign Affairs Dept. becomes the U.S. State Department, 1789 2971.1Scgd09/16 The village of Shawmut, Massachusetts, becomes the city of Boston, 1630 2981.1Scgd09/17 Battle of Antietam, 1862 2991.1Scgd09/18 Victory of Uprona in Burundi 3001.1Scgd09/20 Equal Rights Party nominates Belva Lockwood for President, 1884 3011.1Scgd09/20 First meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of 3021.1Scgd Science, 1848 3031.1Scgd09/20 First meeting of the National Research Council, 1916 3041.1Scgd09/20 Magellan leaves Spain on the first Round the World passage, 1519 3051.1Scgd09/20 The Roxy Theater opens in Hollywood, 1973 3061.1Scgd09/22 Allied forces form the independent nation West Germany, 1953 3071.1Scgd09/22 President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, 1862 3081.12Ssnj09/22 Special prosecutor Leon Jeworski subpoenas President Nixon, 1974 3091.1Scgd09/22 The first Soviet atomic bomb explodes, 1949 3101.12Ssnj09/23 Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos declares martial law, 1972 3111.1Scgd09/23 The New York Knickerbockers becomes the first U.S. Baseball club, 1845 3121.1Scgd09/23 V.P. Nixon denies campaign fund fraud with his "Checkers" speech, 1952 3131.1Scgd09/25 Sandra Day O'Connor becomes first woman on US Supreme Court, 1981 3141.1Scgd09/27 The first passenger was hauled in a locomotive in England, 1825 3151.1Scgd09/28 "Pilgrim's Progress" published, 1678 3161.1Scgd09/28 A Greek soldier runs 26+ miles after the Persian defeat at Marathon, 3171.1Scgd 490BC 3181.11Sbriggs09/30 Red Jack kills 2, Elizabeth Stride (\#3) and Catherine Eddowes (\#4), 3191.1Scgd 1888 3201.1Scgd09/30 The first tooth is extracted under anesthesia in Charleston, Mass, 1846 3211.1Scgd09/30 The verdicts of the Nuremberg trials are announced, 1946 3221.1Scgd10/01 NASA officially begins operations, 1958 3231.1Scgd10/02 Thurgood Marshall sworn as the first black Supreme Court Justice, 1967 3241.1Scgd10/04 Crimean war begins, 1853 3251.1Scgd10/04 First space vehicle, Sputnik I, launched, 1957 3261.1Scgd10/04 Sputnik 1, world's first orbiting satellite launched, 1957 3271.1Scgd10/06 Antioch College is the first public school to admit men and women, 1853 3281.1Scgd10/06 Egyptian President Anwar Sadat is assassinated in Cairo, 1981 3291.1Scgd10/06 Israel is attacked by the alliance of Egypt and Syria, 1973 3301.1Scgd10/07 Foundation of the GDR in 1949 in German Democratic Republic 3311.1Scgd10/07 Georgia Tech. beats Cumberland Univ. 222-0, 1916 3321.1Scgd10/07 Maryland Governor Marvin Mandel sent to prison on fraud charges, 1977 3331.1Scgd10/07 Mother Teresa of Calcutta awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, 1979 3341.1Scgd10/07 Police stop Wilbur Mills car, Fanne Fox jumps into water, 1974 3351.1Scgd10/08 Great Chicago Fire, 1871 3361.1Scgd10/09 First two-way telephone conversation, 1876 3371.1Scgd10/10 Beginning of the Wars for Independence in Cuba 3381.1Scgd10/10 Foundation of the Workers Party in North Korea 3391.1Scgd10/10 Mercury at Superior Conjunction with Sun. Moves into night sky. (1984) 3401.1Scgd10/10 Spiro T. Agnew resigns as Vice-President due to income tax fraud, 1973 3411.1Scgd10/11 "Saturday Night Live" premiers on NBC-TV, 1975 3421.1Scgd10/11 The Gang of Four are arrested in Peking, 1976 3431.1Scgd10/11 The first steam powered ferry ran between New York and Hoboken, 1811 3441.1Scgd10/11 The second Vatican Ecumenical Council opens in Rome, 1962 3451.1Scgd10/11 First broadcast of Saturday Night Live, 1975 3461.1Scgd10/12 Bahama Natives discover Columbus of Europe lost on their shores, 1492 3471.1Scgd10/12 Khrushchev pounds his desk with shoe during a speech to the UN, 1960 3481.1Scgd10/12 Man O'War's last race, 1920 3491.1Scgd10/12 Native Americans discover Columbus of Europe lost on their shores, 1492 3501.1Scgd10/13 Italy declares war on Germany, 1943 3511.1Scgd10/13 U.S. Navy born, 1775, authorized by the Second Continental Congress 3521.1Scgd10/14 Battle of Hastings won by William the Conqueror and the Normans, 1066 3531.1Scgd10/14 Chuck Yeager breaks sound barrier, 1947 3541.1Scgd10/15 First draft card burned, 1965 3551.1Scgd10/18 Boston Shoemakers form first U.S. labor org., 1648 3561.12Ssnj10/18 Soviets announce their probe took photos of the Moon's far side, 1959 3571.1Scgd10/19 Mao Tse-tung establishes the People's Republic of China, 1949 3581.1Scgd10/19 Napoleon's beaten army begins the long retreat from Moscow, 1812 3591.1Scgd10/20 "Saturday Night Massacre", 1973 3601.1Scgd10/20 OPEC embargo, 1973 3611.1Scgd10/21 Edison makes the first practical incandescent lamp, 1879 3621.1Scgd10/21 Guggenheim Museum opens, 1959 3631.1Scgd10/23 Battle of Leyte Gulf begins, 1944 3641.1Scgd10/23 Earth created at 6:30 AM, 4004BC. 3651.1Scgd10/23 Swallows leave Capistrano 3661.1Scgd10/25 The UN removes Taiwan and admits the People's Republic of China, 1971 3671.1Scgd10/26 UN's World Health Organization declares smallpox eradicated, 1978 3681.1Scgd10/27 New York's Boss Tweed is arrested on fraud charges, 1871 3691.1Scgd10/27 The first New York Subway is opened, 1904 3701.1Scgd10/28 Columbus discovers Cuba, 1492 3711.1Scgd10/28 Constantine's army defeats forces of Maxentius at Mulvian Bridge, 312 3721.1Scgd10/28 Harvard was founded in Massachusetts, 1636 3731.1Scgd10/28 Statue of Liberty was dedicated on Bedloe's Island, 1886 3741.1Scgd10/29 Stock Market Crash, 1929 3751.1Scgd10/30 Orson Welles' "War of the Worlds" broadcast, 1938 3761.1Scgd10/31 Luther nails 95 Theses to door of Castle Church, Wittenberg, 1517 3771.6Swiz11/01 Austria-Hungary become two separate nations, 1918 3781.1Scgd11/01 Puerto Rican nationalists try to kill Truman at the Blair House, 1950 3791.1Scgd11/02 Luftwaffe completes 57 consecutive nights of bombing of London, 1940 3801.1Scgd11/02 Two Frenchmen make the first free hot air balloon flight, 1783 3811.1Scgd11/03 Beef rises to 3 cents a pound, IL, 1837 3821.1Scgd11/03 Linus Pauling wins Nobel Chemistry Prize, 1954 3831.1Scgd11/03 Sputnik II launched, 1957, bearing spacedog Laika 3841.1Scgd11/04 Iranian militants seize US embassy personnel in Teheran, 1979 3851.1Scgd11/04 Soviet forces crush the anti-communist revolt in Hungary, 1956 3861.1Scgd11/05 Guy Fawkes' Plot, 1605 3871.1Scgd11/06 Anniversary of the October Socialist Revolution (2 days) in U.S.S.R. 3881.1Scgd11/07 Abolitionist newspaperman Elijah P. Lovejoy murdered by mob, 1837 3891.1Scgd11/07 Lewis and Clark Expedition in sight of the Pacific Ocean, 1805 3901.1Scgd11/09 Blackout of New York, New England, and Eastern Canada, 1965 3911.1Scgd11/09 Giant panda discovered (?!), China, 1927 3921.1Scgd11/09 Jack the Ripper kills fifth and final victim, Jane Kelly, 1888 3931.1Scgd11/09 Margaret Sanger forms American Birth Control League, 1921 3941.1Scgd11/09 Roosevelt establishes the Civil Works Administration, 1933 3951.12Ssnj11/10 41 Women arrested in suffragette demonstrations near White House, 1917 3961.1Scgd11/10 Cpt. Wirz, commandant of Andersonville Prison hanged, 1865 3971.1Scgd11/10 Henry Stanley asks David Livingston, "Dr. Livingston, I presume?", 1871 3981.1Scgd11/11 Washington becomes the 42nd state, 1889 3991.1Scgd11/12 Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Birthday in Taiwan 4001.1Scgd11/12 U.S. first exports oil to Europe, 1861 4011.1Scgd11/14 Quarter Pounder price raised from $0.53 to $0.55 in violation of Nixon 4021.1Scgd price controls (but okayed by Price Commission after formal request 4031.1Scgd from McDonald's), 1971 4041.1Scgd11/15 Niagara Falls power plant startup, 1896 4051.1Scgd11/16 Opening of the Suez Canal, 1869 4061.1Scgd11/17 46,000 meteoroids fall over AZ in 20 minutes, 1966 4071.1Scgd11/17 Richard Nixon says "I am not a crook.", 1973 4081.1Scgd11/18 First hydrogen bomb blasts Enewetok, 1952 4091.1Scgd11/18 Local standard time zones established for US, 1883 4101.1Scgd11/19 Gettysburg Address delivered, 1863 4111.1Scgd11/21 Announcement of 18 1/2 minute gap on Watergate tape, 1973 4121.1Scgd11/22 Kennedy shot in Dallas, Texas by Lee Harvey Oswald, 1963 4131.1Scgd11/23 First broadcast of Dr. Who (longest running TV series), 1963 4141.1Scgd11/24 Lee Harvey Oswald killed by Jack Ruby, 1963 4151.1Scgd11/25 Alfred Nobel invents dynamite, 1867 4161.1Scgd11/27 Alfred Nobel establishes Nobel Prize, 1895 4171.1Scgd11/27 Friction match invented, England, 1826 4181.1Scgd11/27 Hoosac Railroad Tunnel completed, 1873, in NW Massachusetts 4191.1Scgd11/29 King Tut's tomb opened, 1922 4201.1Scgd12/01 First national corn-husking championship, Alleman IA, 1924 4211.1Scgd12/01 Martin Luther King Jr., leads black boycott of Montgomery buses, 1955 4221.1Scgd12/01 Rosa Parks refuses to move to back of the bus (Montgomery, AL), 1953 4231.1Scgd12/03 First neon light display, Paris, 1910 4241.5Smason12/03 First successful human heart transplant led by Dr. Barnard, 1967 4251.1Scgd12/03 The Montreux Casino burns down during a Frank Zappa concert, 1971 4261.1Scgd12/04 Washington takes leave of his officers at Fraunce's Tavern, NYC, 1783 4271.1Scgd12/05 End of Prohibition, 1933 (at least the alcohol part) 4281.1Scgd12/05 Phi Beta Kappa founded, 1776 4291.1Scgd12/05 The Eighteenth Amendment repealed, ending Prohibition, 1933 4301.1Scgd12/07 Japan bombs Pearl Harbor, 1941 4311.1Scgd12/09 Ball-bearing roller skates patented, 1884 4321.1Scgd12/10 Metric system established in France, 1799 4331.1Scgd12/10 Nobel Peace Prize awarded each year 4341.1Scgd12/12 First wireless message sent across Atlantic by Marconi, 1901 4351.1Scgd12/13 Apollo 17 leaves the moon, with "last" men to walk on moon aboard, 1972 4361.1Scgd12/13 Dartmouth College chartered, 1769 4371.1Scgd12/13 Geminid meteor shower (look south) 4381.1Scgd12/15 Argo Merchant oil spill, 1976 4391.1Scgd12/15 Bill of Rights adopted, 1791 4401.1Scgd12/15 James Naismith invents basketball, Canada, 1891 4411.1Scgd12/15 Sitting Bull shot in head while submitting to arrest, 1890 4421.1Scgd12/20 U.S. buys ~1,000,000 sq. miles of Louisiana for ~$20/sq.mi. 4431.1Scgd12/21 Phileas Fogg completes his trip around the world in less than 80 days 4441.1Scgd12/24 KKK formed in Pulaski, Tenn, 1865 4451.1Scgd12/26 DPMA founded, 1951 4461.1Scgd12/27 APT report published, 1956 4471.1Scgd12/27 Ether first used as anesthetic in childbirth, 1845 4481.1Scgd12/28 Comet Kohoutek at perihelion, 1973 4491.1Scgd12/29 Battle of Wounded knee, 1890 4501.1Scgd12/30 First Los Angeles freeway dedicated, 1940 4511.1Scgd12/31 St. Sylvester in Switzerland 4521.1Scgd12/31 Winterland closes its doors, 1978 453