calendar.history revision 1.12
101/01 Anniversary of the Triumph of the Revolution in Cuba 201/01 Fidel Castro expels Cuban President Fulgencio Batista, 1959 301/01 Churchill delivers his "Iron Curtain" speech, 1947 401/01 First Rose Bowl; Michigan 49 - Stanford 0, 1902 501/04 Quadrantid meteor shower (look north) 601/05 -50 degrees F, Strawberry UT, 1913 701/05 The FCC hears the first demonstration of FM radio, 1940 801/05 Twelfth night 901/06 Millard Fillmore's birthday (let's party!) 1001/08 Battle of New Orleans 1101/09 Plough Monday 1201/10 First meeting of United Nations General Assembly in London, 1946 1301/10 Thomas Paine's Common Sense published, 1776 1401/11 Anniversary of the Peoples Republic of Albania 1501/11 De Hostos' Birthday in Puerto Rico 1601/11 Milk delivered in bottles for first time, 1878 1701/11 Prithvi Jayanti in Nepal 1801/11 Surgeon General condemned cigarettes, 1964 1901/11 The Whiskey-A-Go-Go opens on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles, 1963 2001/14 The first "Be-In" is held in Golden Gate Park, 1967 2101/16 Prohibition begins, 1920 2201/18 Grey whale migration, California 2301/20 St. Agnes Eve (Ah, bitter chill it was...) 2401/24 Eskimo Pie patented by Christian Nelson, 1922 2501/24 Gold discovered in California at Sutter's Mill, 1848 2601/26 Sydney Aust. settled, 1788 2701/27 Grissom, White and Chaffe burned to death in Apollo 1, 1967 2801/27 Vietnam War cease-fire signed, 1973 2901/28 First ski tow, Woodstock VT, 1914 3001/28 Space Shuttle Challenger (51-L) explodes 74 seconds after liftoff 31 killing Scobee, Smith, McNair, Resnick, Jarvis, Onizuka and McAuliffe, 32 1986 3301/30 Mohandas Gandhi assassinated in New Delhi by Hindu fanatic, 1948 3401/30 Tet Offensive, 1968 3501/31 "Ham" the chimpanzee soars into space aboard Mercury-Redstone 2, 1961 3601/31 Explorer I launched, 1958. Van Allen Belt discovered 3701/31 Irving Langmuir, 1881, invented tungsten filament lamp 3802/01 First TV soap: Secret Storm, 1954 3902/01 Forces lead by Khomeini take over Iran, 1979 4002/01 Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-107) disintegrates over Texas during re-entry 41 killing Husband, Anderson, Brown, Chawla, Clark, McCool, Ramon, 2003 4202/04 Cybernet inaugurated, 1969 4302/04 Patricia Hearst kidnapped by Symbionese Liberation Army, 1974 4402/08 1963 Revolution Anniversary in Iraq 4502/09 -51 degrees F, Vanderbilt MI, 1934 4602/12 Lincoln's real birthday 4702/12 Santa Barbara oil leak, 1969 4802/14 Bombing of Dresden, 1945 4902/15 Chicago Seven convicted, 1970 5002/16 Nylon patented, 1937 5102/16 Stephen Decatur burns US frigate in Tripoli, 1804 5202/18 Pluto discovered by Clyde Tombaugh, Lowell Observatory, AZ, 1930 5302/19 US Marines land on Iwo Jima, 1945 5402/20 John Glenn orbits the Earth 3 times, 1962 5502/21 Battle of Verdun begins, 1916 1M casualties 5602/21 First telephone directory, New Haven, Connecticut, 1878 5702/21 Malcom X shot to death in Harlem, 1965 5802/23 Lt. Calley confesses, implicates Cpt. Medina, 1971 5902/24 Impeachment proceedings against Andrew Johnson begin, 1868 6002/27 The Lionheart crowned, 1189 6102/28 The "French Connection" drug bust occurs in Marseilles, 1972 6202/29 French and Indian raid on Deerfield MA, 1704 6303/01 Sarah Goode, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba arrested for witchcraft 64 in Salem, Massachusetts, 1692 6503/02 Blackthorn winds (New England) (Does anyone know what this is?) 6603/04 First meeting of Congress, 1789, in N.Y.C. 6703/06 Hindenburg explodes and burns upon landing at Lakehurst, NJ, 1939 6803/13 "Striptease" introduced, Paris, 1894 6903/14 Teddy Roosevelt excludes Japanese laborers from continental US, 1907 7003/15 Buzzards return to Hinckley OH 7103/15 France assumes protectorate over Vietnam, 1874 7203/15 Watts, Los Angeles, riots kill two, injure 25, 1966 7303/16 MyLai Massacre; 300 non-combatant villagers killed by U.S. infantrymen 7403/16 Robert Goddard launches first liquid-fueled rocket, Auburn MA, 1926 7503/17 Vanguard I launched, 1958. Earth proved pear-shaped 7603/18 Aleksei Leonov performs first spacewalk, 1965 7703/19 Swallows return to Capistrano 7803/20 Radio Caroline, the original British pirate radio station, sinks, 1980 7903/24 Construction of New York subway system begins, 1900 8003/25 Triangle Shirt Waist Fire, 1911 8103/26 Popeye statue unveiled, Crystal City TX Spinach Festival, 1937 8203/27 Khrushchev becomes Premier of Soviet Union, 1958 8303/28 Three Mile Island releases radioactive gas, 1979 8403/29 Swedish settled Christiana (Wilmington) DE, 1638 8503/30 Alaska purchased from Russia for $7.2 million, 1867 8603/30 Five rings around Uranus discovered, 1977 8703/30 Pencil with eraser patented, 1858 8804/01 People of superb intelligence, savoir-faire, etc. born this day. 8904/04 Martin Luther King assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, 1968 9004/04 NATO Established, 1949 9104/06 Joseph Smith founds Mormon Church, 1830 9204/07 Albert Hofmann synthesizes LSD in Switzerland, 1943 9304/07 Alewives run, Cape Cod 9404/09 Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, 1865 9504/12 Confederate troops fire first shots of Civil War at Ft Sumter, 1861 9604/12 Space Shuttle Columbia launched, 1981 9704/12 Yuri Gagarin becomes the first man in space, 1961 9804/13 Laotian New Year (3 days) in Laos 9904/14 Lincoln shot, 1865 10004/14 Titanic hits iceberg and sinks, 1912 10104/15 Ray Kroc opens first McDonalds in Des Plaines, IL, 1955 10204/16 Lincoln shot in Ford's Theatre by John Wilkes Booth, 1865 10304/17 Bay of Pigs invasion crushed by Castro forces, 1961 10404/18 Einstein's Death, 1955 10504/18 First Laundromat opens, Fort Worth Texas, 1934 10604/18 San Francisco earthquake, 1906 10704/19 Landing of the "33" in Uruguay 10804/19 Warsaw Ghetto uprising, 1943 10904/20 Supreme Court unanimously rules in favor of busing, 1971 11004/21 Lyrid meteor shower 11104/23 Hank Aaron hits his first home run, 1954 11204/26 William Shakespeare baptised in Stratford-on-Avon, England, 1564, 113 birthdate unknown 11404/27 Magellan killed in Philippines, 1521 11504/29 Zipper patented by Gideon Sindback, 1913 11605/01 Beltaine; Feast of the god Bel, sun god 11705/03 Anti-war protest disrupts business in Washington, 1971 11805/04 Four Kent State students are shot down by the National Guard, 1970 11905/05 John Scopes arrested for teaching evolution, Dayton, TN, 1925 12005/07 Germany surrenders after WWII, 1945 12105/08 Beginning of ostrich mating season 12205/08 US institutes mining of Haiphong Harbor, 1972 12305/09 94 degrees, New York, 1979 12405/10 Germany invades Low Countries, 1940 12505/10 Nazi bookburning, 1933 12605/14 Beginning of Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804 12705/14 Nation of Israel proclaimed, 1948 12805/15 Asylum for Inebriates founded, Binghamton NY, 1854 12905/17 24" rain in 11 hours, Pearl River, S. China, 1982 13005/17 Six SLA members killed in televised gun fight, 1974 13105/18 Battle of Las Piedras in Uruguay 13205/18 Napoleon crowned Emperor, 1804 13305/21 Battle of Iquique in Chile 13405/21 US explodes first hydrogen bomb, 1956 13505/22 US Civil War ends, 1865 13605/23 Israeli raid into Argentina to capture Adolf Eichmann, 1960 13705/23 Two Yetis sighted, Mt. Everest, 1953 13805/24 Battle of Pinchincha in Ecuador 13905/25 Oral Roberts sees 900 foot tall Jesus Christ, Tulsa OK, 1980 14005/25 Successful test of the limelight in Purfleet, England, 1830 14105/26 Congress sets first immigration quotas, 1924 14205/27 Golden Gate Bridge opens, 1937 14305/29 Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norkay climb Mt. Everest, 1953 14405/29 First food stamps issued, 1961 14505/30 US Marines sent to Nicaragua, 1912 14606/02 Native Americans "granted" citizenship, 1924 14706/04 Roquefort cheese developed, 1070 14806/05 Robert Kennedy assassinated, 1968 14906/05 US leaves the Gold Standard, 1933 15006/06 First drive-in movie, 1933 15106/06 Normandy landing, 1944 15206/10 Death of Alexander the Great, 323 B.C. 15306/10 Denver police tear gas Jethro Tull and 2000 fans at Red Rocks, 1971 15406/11 Greeks seize Troy, 1184BC 15506/13 Pioneer 10 flies past Neptune's orbit, the first human artifact 156 to travel beyond the orbits of all known planets, 1983 15706/14 Sandpaper invented by I. Fischer, Jr., 1834 15806/15 Ben Franklin's kite experiment, 1752 15906/15 Magna Carta signed, 1215 16006/15 Series of photographs by Edward Muggeridge prove to Leland Stanford 161 that all the hooves of a horse are off the ground during the gallop, 162 1878 16306/16 "The Blues Brothers" premieres in Chicago, 1980 16406/17 China explodes its first Hydrogen bomb, 1967 16506/17 Watergate Democratic National Committee break-in, 1972 16606/19 Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed in Sing-Sing prison, 1953 16706/19 Lizzie Bordon acquitted, 1893 16806/20 Victoria crowned, 1837 16906/21 Berlin airlift begins, 1948 17006/21 Sun rises over Heelstone at Stonehenge 17106/22 Civil rights workers disappear in Mississippi, 1964 17206/23 Slavery abolished in England, 1772 17306/24 Senate repeals Gulf of Tonkin resolution, 1970 17406/25 Custer's Last Stand at Little Big Horn, 1876 17506/25 North Korea invades South Korea, 1950 17606/26 Battle of Gettysburg, 1863 17706/26 St. Lawrence Seaway dedicated by Eisenhower & Queen Elizabeth II, 1959 17806/26 Toothbrush invented, 1498 17906/27 100 degrees, Fort Yukon, 1915 18006/27 Bill Graham closes the Fillmore East, 1971 18106/28 Supreme Court decides in favor of Alan Bakke, 1978 18206/30 "That" explosion in Siberia, 1908 18306/30 China and Soviet Union announce split over ideology, 1960 18407/01 Battle of Gettysburg begins, 1863 18507/03 Dog days begin 18607/04 Battles of Vicksburg and Gettysburg won by Union forces, 1863 18707/04 Cloudy, 76 degrees, Philadelphia PA, 1776 18807/04 New York abstains on Declaration of Independence vote, 1776 18907/04 Thoreau enters woods, 1845 19007/06 First `talkie' (talking motion picture) premiere in New York, 1928 19107/06 Lawrence of Arabia captures Aqaba, 1917 19207/07 First radio broadcast of "Dragnet", 1949 19307/08 First public reading of the Declaration of Independence, 1776 19407/08 Liberty Bell cracks while being rung at funeral of John Marshall, 1835 19507/09 10-hour working day set by law, NH, 1847 19607/10 134 degrees in Death Valley, 1913 19707/12 Minimum wages established: 40 cents/hour, 1933 19807/13 Women first compete in Olympic games, 1908 19907/16 Detonation of the first atomic bomb at Alamagordo, NM, 1945 20007/17 Disneyland opens, 1955 20107/18 Ty Cobb gets 4000th base hit, 1927 20207/19 Five Massachusetts women executed for witchcraft, 1692 20307/20 Armstrong and Aldrin land on moon, 1969 20407/21 First Train Robbery, Jesse James gets $3000 near Adair, Iowa, 1873 20507/21 Vietnam divided at 17th parallel, 1954 20607/23 Ice cream cone introduced, St. Louis MO, 1904 20707/24 Scopes Monkey Trial, 1925 20807/30 "In God We Trust" made U.S. motto, 1956 20907/31 Harry S. Truman dedicates N.Y. Int'l Airport @ Idlewild Field, 1948, 210 later JFK 21108/01 Lughnasa; Feast of the god Lugh, a 30 day Celtic feast centers on 212 this day 21308/03 Columbus sets sail for Cathay, 1492 21408/03 USS Nautilus crosses under north polar ice cap, 1958 21508/04 Axe murder of Andrew and Abbey Borden, 1892 21608/04 Bombing of N. Vietnam begins, 1964 21708/04 Britain declares war on Germany starting World War I, 1914 21808/06 Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, 1945 21908/06 Caricom in Barbados 22008/06 Cy Young pitches first game, 1890 22108/08 Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, 1945 22208/08 Montenegro declares war on Germany, 1914 22308/08 Richard Nixon resigns the US presidency, 1974 22408/08 The Great Train Robbery -- $7,368,000, 1963 22508/09 Helter Skelter... the Charles Manson murders take place, 1969 22608/09 Persia defeats Spartan King Leonidas at Thermopylae, 480 BC 22708/09 US/Canada border defined in the Webster-Ashburton Treaty, 1842 22808/10 Chicago incorporated as a village of 300 people, 1833 22908/10 US and Panama agree to transfer the canal in the year 2000, 1977 23008/11 Dog days end 23108/11 France Ends War in Indochina, 1954 23208/11 Perseid meteor shower (look north; three days) 23308/12 First test flight of Space Shuttle "Enterprise" from 747, 1977 23408/12 Last U.S. ground troops out of Vietnam, 1972 23508/13 Berlin wall erected, 1961 23608/13 Li'l Abner debut, 1934 23708/14 Social Security begins in U.S., 1935 23808/15 Gandhi's movement obtains independence for Pakistan and India, 1947 23908/15 Hurricane hits Plimoth Plantation, 1635 24008/16 Roller Coaster patented, 1898 24108/17 First public bath opened in N.Y., 1891 24208/18 Anti-Cigarette League of America formed 24308/19 Air Force cargo plane snares payload from Discoverer 14 spy satellite, 244 marking start of practical military reconnaissance from space, 1960 24508/19 Gail Borden patents condensed milk, 1856 24608/22 Death of King Richard III, 1485, Last of the Plantagenets 24708/22 Joe Walker sets X-15 all time altitude mark (67 miles), 1963 24808/22 St. Columbia reports seeing monster in Loch Ness, 565 24908/23 Sacco and Vanzetti executed, 1927 25008/24 "Alice's Restaurant" premieres in New York and Los Angeles, 1969 25108/24 -126.9 F at Vostok, Antarctica, 1960 25208/24 British troops burn Washington, 1814 25308/25 Gen. DeGaulle leads French forces into Paris, 1944 25408/26 Women get the vote, 1920 25508/27 "Tarzan of the Apes" published, 1912 25608/27 Krakatoa, Java explodes with a force of 1,300 megatons, 1883 25708/28 King leads over 200K in civil rights rally in Washington, DC, 1963 25808/29 Star in Cygnus goes nova and becomes 4th brightest in sky, 1975; 259 Nova Cygni 1975. 26008/30 75 cents a pound tariff set on opium, 1842 26108/30 Japan Stationery Co. sells first felt-tipped pen, 1960 26208/30 St. Rose of Lima in Peru 26308/30 Washington-to-Moscow hot line connected, 1963 26408/31 269 people killed after Korean Airlines 747 shot down by USSR, 1983 26508/31 Mary Anne Nichols becomes Jack the Ripper's first victim, 1888 26608/31 Non-aggression pact signed by USSR and Afghanistan, 1926 26709/01 Bobby Fischer defeats Boris Spassky in World Chess Match, 1972 26809/01 Joshua A. Norton proclaims himself 'Emperor Norton I', 1859 26909/02 Great Britain adopts Gregorian Calendar, 1752 27009/02 Japan signs unconditional surrender on US battleship `Missouri', 1945 27109/03 Anniversary of the Founding of the Republic in San Marino 27209/05 Kennedy orders resumption of underground nuclear tests, 1961 27309/05 The first Continental Congress was convened in Philadelphia, 1774 27409/06 149 Pilgrims set forth from England aboard the Mayflower, 1620 27509/06 First Star Trek episode (The Man Trap) aired 1966 27609/06 Pres. McKinley shot, 1901 27709/06 Somhlolo in Swaziland 27809/08 "Star Trek" debuts on NBC (1966) 27909/08 Jack the Ripper kills again, Annie Chapman is second victim, 1888 28009/08 President Ford pardons Richard M. Nixon, 1974 28109/09 California becomes the 31st state, 1850 28209/09 United Colonies is renamed the United States, 1776 28309/10 Mountain Meadows Massacre. Mormons kill Gentile wagon train, 1857 28409/11 Twin Towers fall in terrorist attacks, 2001 28509/12 German paratroopers rescue Mussolini from captivity in Rome, 1943 28609/12 Germany annexes Sudentenland, 1938 28709/13 136.4 F at el Azizia, Libya, 1922 28809/13 British defeat the French at Abraham near Quebec City, 1788 28909/13 Building of Hadrian's Wall begun, 122 29009/13 Chiang Kai-Shek becomes president of China, 1943 29109/14 Benjamin Franklin is sent to France as an American minister, 1778 29209/14 Salem, Massachusetts, is founded, 1629 29309/14 The Selective Service Act establishes the first peacetime draft, 1940 29409/15 Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev begins his 13 day tour of the US, 1959 29509/15 The U.S. Foreign Affairs Dept. becomes the U.S. State Department, 1789 29609/16 The village of Shawmut, Massachusetts, becomes the city of Boston, 1630 29709/17 Battle of Antietam, 1862 29809/18 Victory of Uprona in Burundi 29909/20 Equal Rights Party nominates Belva Lockwood for President, 1884 30009/20 First meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of 301 Science, 1848 30209/20 First meeting of the National Research Council, 1916 30309/20 Magellan leaves Spain on the first Round the World passage, 1519 30409/20 The Roxy Theater opens in Hollywood, 1973 30509/22 Allied forces form the independent nation West Germany, 1953 30609/22 President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, 1862 30709/22 Special prosecutor Leon Jeworski subpoenas President Nixon, 1974 30809/22 The first Soviet atomic bomb explodes, 1949 30909/23 Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos declares martial law, 1972 31009/23 The New York Knickerbockers becomes the first U.S. Baseball club, 1845 31109/23 V.P. Nixon denies campaign fund fraud with his "Checkers" speech, 1952 31209/25 Sandra Day O'Connor becomes first woman on US Supreme Court, 1981 31309/27 The first passenger was hauled in a locomotive in England, 1825 31409/28 "Pilgrim's Progress" published, 1678 31509/28 A Greek soldier runs 26+ miles after the Persian defeat at Marathon, 316 490BC 31709/30 Red Jack kills 2, Elizabeth Stride (\#3) and Catherine Eddowes (\#4), 318 1888 31909/30 The first tooth is extracted under anesthesia in Charleston, Mass, 1846 32009/30 The verdicts of the Nuremberg trials are announced, 1946 32110/01 NASA officially begins operations, 1958 32210/02 Thurgood Marshall sworn as the first black Supreme Court Justice, 1967 32310/04 Crimean war begins, 1853 32410/04 First space vehicle, Sputnik I, launched, 1957 32510/04 Sputnik 1, world's first orbiting satellite launched, 1957 32610/06 Antioch College is the first public school to admit men and women, 1853 32710/06 Egyptian President Anwar Sadat is assassinated in Cairo, 1981 32810/06 Israel is attacked by the alliance of Egypt and Syria, 1973 32910/07 Foundation of the GDR in 1949 in German Democratic Republic 33010/07 Georgia Tech. beats Cumberland Univ. 222-0, 1916 33110/07 Maryland Governor Marvin Mandel sent to prison on fraud charges, 1977 33210/07 Mother Teresa of Calcutta awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, 1979 33310/07 Police stop Wilbur Mills car, Fanne Fox jumps into water, 1974 33410/08 Great Chicago Fire, 1871 33510/09 First two-way telephone conversation, 1876 33610/10 Beginning of the Wars for Independence in Cuba 33710/10 Foundation of the Workers Party in North Korea 33810/10 Mercury at Superior Conjunction with Sun. Moves into night sky. (1984) 33910/10 Spiro T. Agnew resigns as Vice-President due to income tax fraud, 1973 34010/11 "Saturday Night Live" premiers on NBC-TV, 1975 34110/11 The Gang of Four are arrested in Peking, 1976 34210/11 The first steam powered ferry ran between New York and Hoboken, 1811 34310/11 The second Vatican Ecumenical Council opens in Rome, 1962 34410/11 First broadcast of Saturday Night Live, 1975 34510/12 Bahama Natives discover Columbus of Europe lost on their shores, 1492 34610/12 Khrushchev pounds his desk with shoe during a speech to the UN, 1960 34710/12 Man O'War's last race, 1920 34810/12 Native Americans discover Columbus of Europe lost on their shores, 1492 34910/13 Italy declares war on Germany, 1943 35010/13 U.S. Navy born, 1775, authorized by the Second Continental Congress 35110/14 Battle of Hastings won by William the Conqueror and the Normans, 1066 35210/14 Chuck Yeager breaks sound barrier, 1947 35310/15 First draft card burned, 1965 35410/18 Boston Shoemakers form first U.S. labor org., 1648 35510/18 Soviets announce their probe took photos of the Moon's far side, 1959 35610/19 Mao Tse-tung establishes the People's Republic of China, 1949 35710/19 Napoleon's beaten army begins the long retreat from Moscow, 1812 35810/20 "Saturday Night Massacre", 1973 35910/20 OPEC embargo, 1973 36010/21 Edison makes the first practical incandescent lamp, 1879 36110/21 Guggenheim Museum opens, 1959 36210/23 Battle of Leyte Gulf begins, 1944 36310/23 Earth created at 6:30 AM, 4004BC. 36410/23 Swallows leave Capistrano 36510/25 The UN removes Taiwan and admits the People's Republic of China, 1971 36610/26 UN's World Health Organization declares smallpox eradicated, 1978 36710/27 New York's Boss Tweed is arrested on fraud charges, 1871 36810/27 The first New York Subway is opened, 1904 36910/28 Columbus discovers Cuba, 1492 37010/28 Constantine's army defeats forces of Maxentius at Mulvian Bridge, 312 37110/28 Harvard was founded in Massachusetts, 1636 37210/28 Statue of Liberty was dedicated on Bedloe's Island, 1886 37310/29 Stock Market Crash, 1929 37410/30 Orson Welles' "War of the Worlds" broadcast, 1938 37510/31 Luther nails 95 Theses to door of Castle Church, Wittenberg, 1517 37611/01 Austria-Hungary become two separate nations, 1918 37711/01 Puerto Rican nationalists try to kill Truman at the Blair House, 1950 37811/02 Luftwaffe completes 57 consecutive nights of bombing of London, 1940 37911/02 Two Frenchmen make the first free hot air balloon flight, 1783 38011/03 Beef rises to 3 cents a pound, IL, 1837 38111/03 Linus Pauling wins Nobel Chemistry Prize, 1954 38211/03 Sputnik II launched, 1957, bearing spacedog Laika 38311/04 Iranian militants seize US embassy personnel in Teheran, 1979 38411/04 Soviet forces crush the anti-communist revolt in Hungary, 1956 38511/05 Guy Fawkes' Plot, 1605 38611/06 Anniversary of the October Socialist Revolution (2 days) in U.S.S.R. 38711/07 Abolitionist newspaperman Elijah P. Lovejoy murdered by mob, 1837 38811/07 Lewis and Clark Expedition in sight of the Pacific Ocean, 1805 38911/09 Blackout of New York, New England, and Eastern Canada, 1965 39011/09 Giant panda discovered (?!), China, 1927 39111/09 Jack the Ripper kills fifth and final victim, Jane Kelly, 1888 39211/09 Margaret Sanger forms American Birth Control League, 1921 39311/09 Roosevelt establishes the Civil Works Administration, 1933 39411/10 41 Women arrested in suffragette demonstrations near White House, 1917 39511/10 Cpt. Wirz, commandant of Andersonville Prison hanged, 1865 39611/10 Henry Stanley asks David Livingston, "Dr. Livingston, I presume?", 1871 39711/11 Washington becomes the 42nd state, 1889 39811/12 Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Birthday in Taiwan 39911/12 U.S. first exports oil to Europe, 1861 40011/14 Quarter Pounder price raised from $0.53 to $0.55 in violation of Nixon 401 price controls (but okayed by Price Commission after formal request 402 from McDonald's), 1971 40311/15 Niagara Falls power plant startup, 1896 40411/16 Opening of the Suez Canal, 1869 40511/17 46,000 meteoroids fall over AZ in 20 minutes, 1966 40611/17 Richard Nixon says "I am not a crook.", 1973 40711/18 First hydrogen bomb blasts Enewetok, 1952 40811/18 Local standard time zones established for US, 1883 40911/19 Gettysburg Address delivered, 1863 41011/21 Announcement of 18 1/2 minute gap on Watergate tape, 1973 41111/22 Kennedy shot in Dallas, Texas by Lee Harvey Oswald, 1963 41211/23 First broadcast of Dr. Who (longest running TV series), 1963 41311/24 Lee Harvey Oswald killed by Jack Ruby, 1963 41411/25 Alfred Nobel invents dynamite, 1867 41511/27 Alfred Nobel establishes Nobel Prize, 1895 41611/27 Friction match invented, England, 1826 41711/27 Hoosac Railroad Tunnel completed, 1873, in NW Massachusetts 41811/29 King Tut's tomb opened, 1922 41912/01 First national corn-husking championship, Alleman IA, 1924 42012/01 Martin Luther King Jr., leads black boycott of Montgomery buses, 1955 42112/01 Rosa Parks refuses to move to back of the bus (Montgomery, AL), 1953 42212/03 First neon light display, Paris, 1910 42312/03 First successful human heart transplant led by Dr. Barnard, 1967 42412/03 The Montreux Casino burns down during a Frank Zappa concert, 1971 42512/04 Washington takes leave of his officers at Fraunce's Tavern, NYC, 1783 42612/05 End of Prohibition, 1933 (at least the alcohol part) 42712/05 Phi Beta Kappa founded, 1776 42812/05 The Eighteenth Amendment repealed, ending Prohibition, 1933 42912/07 Japan bombs Pearl Harbor, 1941 43012/09 Ball-bearing roller skates patented, 1884 43112/10 Metric system established in France, 1799 43212/10 Nobel Peace Prize awarded each year 43312/12 First wireless message sent across Atlantic by Marconi, 1901 43412/13 Apollo 17 leaves the moon, with "last" men to walk on moon aboard, 1972 43512/13 Dartmouth College chartered, 1769 43612/13 Geminid meteor shower (look south) 43712/15 Argo Merchant oil spill, 1976 43812/15 Bill of Rights adopted, 1791 43912/15 James Naismith invents basketball, Canada, 1891 44012/15 Sitting Bull shot in head while submitting to arrest, 1890 44112/20 U.S. buys ~1,000,000 sq. miles of Louisiana for ~$20/sq.mi. 44212/21 Phileas Fogg completes his trip around the world in less than 80 days 44312/24 KKK formed in Pulaski, Tenn, 1865 44412/26 DPMA founded, 1951 44512/27 APT report published, 1956 44612/27 Ether first used as anesthetic in childbirth, 1845 44712/28 Comet Kohoutek at perihelion, 1973 44812/29 Battle of Wounded knee, 1890 44912/30 First Los Angeles freeway dedicated, 1940 45012/31 St. Sylvester in Switzerland 45112/31 Winterland closes its doors, 1978 452