calendar.history revision 1.18
101/01 Anniversary of the Triumph of the Revolution in Cuba 201/01 Fidel Castro expels Cuban President Fulgencio Batista, 1959 301/01 Churchill delivers his "Iron Curtain" speech, 1947 401/01 First Rose Bowl; Michigan 49 - Stanford 0, 1902 501/04 Quadrantid meteor shower (look north) 601/05 -50 degrees F, Strawberry UT, 1913 701/05 The FCC hears the first demonstration of FM radio, 1940 801/05 Twelfth night 901/06 Millard Fillmore's birthday (let's party!) 1001/08 Battle of New Orleans 1101/09 Plough Monday 1201/10 First meeting of United Nations General Assembly in London, 1946 1301/10 Thomas Paine's Common Sense published, 1776 1401/11 Anniversary of the Peoples Republic of Albania 1501/11 De Hostos' Birthday in Puerto Rico 1601/11 Milk delivered in bottles for first time, 1878 1701/11 Prithvi Jayanti in Nepal 1801/11 Surgeon General condemned cigarettes, 1964 1901/11 The Whiskey-A-Go-Go opens on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles, 1963 2001/14 The first "Be-In" is held in Golden Gate Park, 1967 2101/16 Prohibition begins, 1920 2201/18 Grey whale migration, California 2301/20 St. Agnes Eve (Ah, bitter chill it was...) 2401/24 Eskimo Pie patented by Christian Nelson, 1922 2501/24 Gold discovered in California at Sutter's Mill, 1848 2601/26 Sydney Aust. settled, 1788 2701/27 Grissom, White and Chaffe burned to death in Apollo 1, 1967 2801/27 Vietnam War cease-fire signed, 1973 2901/28 First ski tow, Woodstock VT, 1914 3001/28 Space Shuttle Challenger (51-L) explodes 74 seconds after liftoff 31 killing Scobee, Smith, McNair, Resnick, Jarvis, Onizuka and McAuliffe, 32 1986 3301/30 Mohandas Gandhi assassinated in New Delhi by Hindu fanatic, 1948 3401/30 Tet Offensive, 1968 3501/31 "Ham" the chimpanzee soars into space aboard Mercury-Redstone 2, 1961 3601/31 Explorer I launched, 1958. Van Allen Belt discovered 3701/31 Irving Langmuir, 1881, invented tungsten filament lamp 3802/01 First TV soap: Secret Storm, 1954 3902/01 Forces lead by Khomeini take over Iran, 1979 4002/01 Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-107) disintegrates over Texas during re-entry 41 killing Husband, Anderson, Brown, Chawla, Clark, McCool, Ramon, 2003 4202/04 Cybernet inaugurated, 1969 4302/04 Patricia Hearst kidnapped by Symbionese Liberation Army, 1974 4402/08 1963 Revolution Anniversary in Iraq 4502/09 -51 degrees F, Vanderbilt MI, 1934 4602/12 Santa Barbara oil leak, 1969 4702/14 Bombing of Dresden, 1945 4802/15 Chicago Seven convicted, 1970 4902/16 Nylon patented, 1937 5002/16 Stephen Decatur burns US frigate in Tripoli, 1804 5102/18 Pluto discovered by Clyde Tombaugh, Lowell Observatory, AZ, 1930 5202/19 US Marines land on Iwo Jima, 1945 5302/20 John Glenn orbits the Earth 3 times, 1962 5402/21 Battle of Verdun begins, 1916 1M casualties 5502/21 First telephone directory, New Haven, Connecticut, 1878 5602/21 Malcom X shot to death in Harlem, 1965 5702/23 Lt. Calley confesses, implicates Cpt. Medina, 1971 5802/24 Impeachment proceedings against Andrew Johnson begin, 1868 5902/27 The Lionheart crowned, 1189 6002/28 The "French Connection" drug bust occurs in Marseilles, 1972 6102/29 French and Indian raid on Deerfield MA, 1704 6203/01 Sarah Goode, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba arrested for witchcraft 63 in Salem, Massachusetts, 1692 6403/02 Blackthorn winds (New England) (Does anyone know what this is?) 6503/04 First meeting of Congress, 1789, in N.Y.C. 6603/06 Hindenburg explodes and burns upon landing at Lakehurst, NJ, 1939 6703/13 "Striptease" introduced, Paris, 1894 6803/14 Teddy Roosevelt excludes Japanese laborers from continental US, 1907 6903/15 Buzzards return to Hinckley OH 7003/15 France assumes protectorate over Vietnam, 1874 7103/15 Watts, Los Angeles, riots kill two, injure 25, 1966 7203/16 My Lai Massacre; 300 non-combatant villagers killed by U.S. infantrymen 73 in Charlie Company, 11th Brigade, Americal Division, 1968 7403/16 Robert Goddard launches first liquid-fueled rocket, Auburn MA, 1926 7503/17 Vanguard I launched, 1958. Earth proved pear-shaped 7603/18 Aleksei Leonov performs first spacewalk, 1965 7703/19 Swallows return to Capistrano 7803/20 Radio Caroline, the original British pirate radio station, sinks, 1980 7903/24 Construction of New York subway system begins, 1900 8003/25 Triangle Shirt Waist Fire, 1911 8103/26 Popeye statue unveiled, Crystal City TX Spinach Festival, 1937 8203/27 Khrushchev becomes Premier of Soviet Union, 1958 8303/28 Three Mile Island releases radioactive gas, 1979 8403/29 Swedish settled Christiana (Wilmington) DE, 1638 8503/30 Alaska purchased from Russia for $7.2 million, 1867 8603/30 Five rings around Uranus discovered, 1977 8703/30 Pencil with eraser patented, 1858 8804/01 People of superb intelligence, savoir-faire, etc. born this day. 8904/04 Martin Luther King assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, 1968 9004/04 NATO Established, 1949 9104/06 Joseph Smith founds Mormon Church, 1830 9204/07 Albert Hofmann synthesizes LSD in Switzerland, 1943 9304/07 Alewives run, Cape Cod 9404/09 Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, 1865 9504/12 Confederate troops fire first shots of Civil War at Ft Sumter, 1861 9604/12 Space Shuttle Columbia launched, 1981 9704/12 Yuri Gagarin becomes the first man in space, 1961 9804/13 Laotian New Year (3 days) in Laos 9904/14 Lincoln shot in Ford's Theatre by John Wilkes Booth, 1865 10004/14 Titanic hits iceberg and sinks, 1912 10104/15 Ray Kroc opens first McDonalds in Des Plaines, IL, 1955 10204/17 Bay of Pigs invasion crushed by Castro forces, 1961 10304/18 Einstein's Death, 1955 10404/18 First Laundromat opens, Fort Worth Texas, 1934 10504/18 San Francisco earthquake, 1906 10604/19 Landing of the "33" in Uruguay 10704/19 Warsaw Ghetto uprising, 1943 10804/20 Supreme Court unanimously rules in favor of busing, 1971 10904/21 Lyrid meteor shower 11004/23 Hank Aaron hits his first home run, 1954 11104/26 William Shakespeare baptised in Stratford-on-Avon, England, 1564, 112 birthdate unknown 11304/27 Magellan killed in Philippines, 1521 11404/29 Zipper patented by Gideon Sindback, 1913 11505/01 Beltaine; Feast of the god Bel, sun god 11605/03 Anti-war protest disrupts business in Washington, 1971 11705/04 Four Kent State students are shot down by the National Guard, 1970 11805/05 John Scopes arrested for teaching evolution, Dayton, TN, 1925 11905/07 Germany surrenders after WWII, 1945 12005/08 Beginning of ostrich mating season 12105/08 US institutes mining of Haiphong Harbor, 1972 12205/09 94 degrees, New York, 1979 12305/10 Germany invades Low Countries, 1940 12405/10 Nazi bookburning, 1933 12505/14 Beginning of Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804 12605/14 Nation of Israel proclaimed, 1948 12705/15 Asylum for Inebriates founded, Binghamton NY, 1854 12805/17 24" rain in 11 hours, Pearl River, S. China, 1982 12905/17 Six SLA members killed in televised gun fight, 1974 13005/18 Battle of Las Piedras in Uruguay 13105/18 Napoleon crowned Emperor, 1804 13205/21 Battle of Iquique in Chile 13305/21 US explodes first hydrogen bomb, 1956 13405/22 US Civil War ends, 1865 13505/23 Israeli raid into Argentina to capture Adolf Eichmann, 1960 13605/23 Two Yetis sighted, Mt. Everest, 1953 13705/24 Battle of Pinchincha in Ecuador 13805/25 Oral Roberts sees 900 foot tall Jesus Christ, Tulsa OK, 1980 13905/25 Successful test of the limelight in Purfleet, England, 1830 14005/26 Congress sets first immigration quotas, 1924 14105/27 Golden Gate Bridge opens, 1937 14205/29 Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norkay climb Mt. Everest, 1953 14305/29 First food stamps issued, 1961 14405/30 US Marines sent to Nicaragua, 1912 14506/02 Native Americans "granted" citizenship, 1924 14606/04 Roquefort cheese developed, 1070 14706/05 Robert Kennedy assassinated, 1968 14806/05 US leaves the Gold Standard, 1933 14906/06 First drive-in movie, 1933 15006/06 Normandy landing, 1944 15106/10 Death of Alexander the Great, 323 B.C. 15206/10 Denver police tear gas Jethro Tull and 2000 fans at Red Rocks, 1971 15306/11 Greeks seize Troy, 1184BC 15406/13 Pioneer 10 flies past Neptune's orbit, the first human artifact 155 to travel beyond the orbits of all known planets, 1983 15606/14 Sandpaper invented by I. Fischer, Jr., 1834 15706/15 Ben Franklin's kite experiment, 1752 15806/15 Magna Carta signed, 1215 15906/15 Series of photographs by Edward Muggeridge prove to Leland Stanford 160 that all the hooves of a horse are off the ground during the gallop, 161 1878 16206/16 "The Blues Brothers" premieres in Chicago, 1980 16306/17 China explodes its first Hydrogen bomb, 1967 16406/17 Watergate Democratic National Committee break-in, 1972 16506/19 Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed in Sing-Sing prison, 1953 16606/19 Lizzie Bordon acquitted, 1893 16706/20 Victoria crowned, 1837 16806/21 Berlin airlift begins, 1948 16906/21 Sun rises over Heelstone at Stonehenge 17006/22 Civil rights workers disappear in Mississippi, 1964 17106/23 Slavery abolished in England, 1772 17206/24 Senate repeals Gulf of Tonkin resolution, 1970 17306/25 Custer's Last Stand at Little Big Horn, 1876 17406/25 North Korea invades South Korea, 1950 17506/26 Battle of Gettysburg, 1863 17606/26 St. Lawrence Seaway dedicated by Eisenhower & Queen Elizabeth II, 1959 17706/26 Toothbrush invented, 1498 17806/27 100 degrees, Fort Yukon, 1915 17906/27 Bill Graham closes the Fillmore East, 1971 18006/28 Supreme Court decides in favor of Alan Bakke, 1978 18106/30 "That" explosion in Siberia, 1908 18206/30 China and Soviet Union announce split over ideology, 1960 18307/01 Battle of Gettysburg begins, 1863 18407/03 Dog days begin 18507/04 Battles of Vicksburg and Gettysburg won by Union forces, 1863 18607/04 Cloudy, 76 degrees, Philadelphia PA, 1776 18707/04 New York abstains on Declaration of Independence vote, 1776 18807/04 Thoreau enters woods, 1845 18907/06 First `talkie' (talking motion picture) premiere in New York, 1928 19007/06 Lawrence of Arabia captures Aqaba, 1917 19107/07 First radio broadcast of "Dragnet", 1949 19207/08 First public reading of the Declaration of Independence, 1776 19307/08 Liberty Bell cracks while being rung at funeral of John Marshall, 1835 19407/09 10-hour working day set by law, NH, 1847 19507/10 134 degrees in Death Valley, 1913 19607/12 Minimum wages established: 40 cents/hour, 1933 19707/13 Women first compete in Olympic games, 1908 19807/16 Detonation of the first atomic bomb at Alamagordo, NM, 1945 19907/17 Disneyland opens, 1955 20007/18 Ty Cobb gets 4000th base hit, 1927 20107/19 Five Massachusetts women executed for witchcraft, 1692 20207/20 Armstrong and Aldrin land on moon, 1969 20307/21 First Train Robbery, Jesse James gets $3000 near Adair, Iowa, 1873 20407/21 Vietnam divided at 17th parallel, 1954 20507/23 Ice cream cone introduced, St. Louis MO, 1904 20607/24 Scopes Monkey Trial, 1925 20707/30 "In God We Trust" made U.S. motto, 1956 20807/31 Harry S. Truman dedicates N.Y. Int'l Airport @ Idlewild Field, 1948, 209 later JFK 21008/01 Lughnasa; Feast of the god Lugh, a 30 day Celtic feast centers on 211 this day 21208/03 Columbus sets sail for Cathay, 1492 21308/03 USS Nautilus crosses under north polar ice cap, 1958 21408/04 Axe murder of Andrew and Abbey Borden, 1892 21508/04 Bombing of N. Vietnam begins, 1964 21608/04 Britain declares war on Germany starting World War I, 1914 21708/06 Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, 1945 21808/06 Caricom in Barbados 21908/06 Cy Young pitches first game, 1890 22008/08 Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, 1945 22108/08 Montenegro declares war on Germany, 1914 22208/08 Richard Nixon resigns the US presidency, 1974 22308/08 The Great Train Robbery -- $7,368,000, 1963 22408/09 Helter Skelter... the Charles Manson murders take place, 1969 22508/09 Persia defeats Spartan King Leonidas at Thermopylae, 480 BC 22608/09 US/Canada border defined in the Webster-Ashburton Treaty, 1842 22708/10 Chicago incorporated as a village of 300 people, 1833 22808/10 US and Panama agree to transfer the canal in the year 2000, 1977 22908/11 Dog days end 23008/11 France Ends War in Indochina, 1954 23108/11 Perseid meteor shower (look north; three days) 23208/12 First test flight of Space Shuttle "Enterprise" from 747, 1977 23308/12 Last U.S. ground troops out of Vietnam, 1972 23408/13 Berlin wall erected, 1961 23508/13 Li'l Abner debut, 1934 23608/14 Social Security begins in U.S., 1935 23708/15 Gandhi's movement obtains independence for Pakistan and India, 1947 23808/15 Hurricane hits Plimoth Plantation, 1635 23908/16 Roller Coaster patented, 1898 24008/17 First public bath opened in N.Y., 1891 24108/18 Anti-Cigarette League of America formed 24208/19 Air Force cargo plane snares payload from Discoverer 14 spy satellite, 243 marking start of practical military reconnaissance from space, 1960 24408/19 Gail Borden patents condensed milk, 1856 24508/22 Death of King Richard III, 1485, Last of the Plantagenets 24608/22 Joe Walker sets X-15 all time altitude mark (67 miles), 1963 24708/22 St. Columbia reports seeing monster in Loch Ness, 565 24808/23 Sacco and Vanzetti executed, 1927 24908/24 "Alice's Restaurant" premieres in New York and Los Angeles, 1969 25008/24 -126.9 F at Vostok, Antarctica, 1960 25108/24 British troops burn Washington, 1814 25208/25 Gen. DeGaulle leads French forces into Paris, 1944 25308/26 Women get the vote, 1920 25408/27 "Tarzan of the Apes" published, 1912 25508/27 Krakatoa, Java explodes with a force of 1,300 megatons, 1883 25608/28 King leads over 200K in civil rights rally in Washington, DC, 1963 25708/29 Star in Cygnus goes nova and becomes 4th brightest in sky, 1975; 258 Nova Cygni 1975. 25908/30 75 cents a pound tariff set on opium, 1842 26008/30 Japan Stationery Co. sells first felt-tipped pen, 1960 26108/30 St. Rose of Lima in Peru 26208/30 Washington-to-Moscow hot line connected, 1963 26308/31 269 people killed after Korean Airlines 747 shot down by USSR, 1983 26408/31 Mary Anne Nichols becomes Jack the Ripper's first victim, 1888 26508/31 Non-aggression pact signed by USSR and Afghanistan, 1926 26609/01 Bobby Fischer defeats Boris Spassky in World Chess Match, 1972 26709/01 Joshua A. Norton proclaims himself 'Emperor Norton I', 1859 26809/02 Great Britain adopts Gregorian Calendar, 1752 26909/02 Japan signs unconditional surrender on US battleship `Missouri', 1945 27009/03 Anniversary of the Founding of the Republic in San Marino 27109/05 Kennedy orders resumption of underground nuclear tests, 1961 27209/05 The first Continental Congress was convened in Philadelphia, 1774 27309/06 149 Pilgrims set forth from England aboard the Mayflower, 1620 27409/06 First Star Trek episode (The Man Trap) aired 1966 27509/06 Pres. McKinley shot, 1901 27609/06 Somhlolo in Swaziland 27709/08 "Star Trek" debuts on NBC (1966) 27809/08 Jack the Ripper kills again, Annie Chapman is second victim, 1888 27909/08 President Ford pardons Richard M. Nixon, 1974 28009/09 California becomes the 31st state, 1850 28109/09 United Colonies is renamed the United States, 1776 28209/10 Mountain Meadows Massacre. Mormons kill Gentile wagon train, 1857 28309/11 Twin Towers fall in terrorist attacks, 2001 28409/12 German paratroopers rescue Mussolini from captivity in Rome, 1943 28509/12 Germany annexes Sudentenland, 1938 28609/13 136.4 F at el Azizia, Libya, 1922 28709/13 British defeat the French at Abraham near Quebec City, 1788 28809/13 Building of Hadrian's Wall begun, 122 28909/13 Chiang Kai-Shek becomes president of China, 1943 29009/14 Benjamin Franklin is sent to France as an American minister, 1778 29109/14 Salem, Massachusetts, is founded, 1629 29209/14 The Selective Service Act establishes the first peacetime draft, 1940 29309/15 Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev begins his 13 day tour of the US, 1959 29409/15 The U.S. Foreign Affairs Dept. becomes the U.S. State Department, 1789 29509/16 The village of Shawmut, Massachusetts, becomes the city of Boston, 1630 29609/17 Battle of Antietam, 1862 29709/18 Victory of Uprona in Burundi 29809/20 Equal Rights Party nominates Belva Lockwood for President, 1884 29909/20 First meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of 300 Science, 1848 30109/20 First meeting of the National Research Council, 1916 30209/20 Magellan leaves Spain on the first Round the World passage, 1519 30309/20 The Roxy Theater opens in Hollywood, 1973 30409/22 Allied forces form the independent nation West Germany, 1953 30509/22 President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, 1862 30609/22 Special prosecutor Leon Jeworski subpoenas President Nixon, 1974 30709/22 The first Soviet atomic bomb explodes, 1949 30809/23 Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos declares martial law, 1972 30909/23 The New York Knickerbockers becomes the first U.S. Baseball club, 1845 31009/23 V.P. Nixon denies campaign fund fraud with his "Checkers" speech, 1952 31109/25 Sandra Day O'Connor becomes first woman on US Supreme Court, 1981 31209/27 The first passenger was hauled in a locomotive in England, 1825 31309/28 "Pilgrim's Progress" published, 1678 31409/28 A Greek soldier runs 26+ miles after the Persian defeat at Marathon, 315 490BC 31609/30 Red Jack kills 2, Elizabeth Stride (\#3) and Catherine Eddowes (\#4), 317 1888 31809/30 The first tooth is extracted under anesthesia in Charleston, Mass, 1846 31909/30 The verdicts of the Nuremberg trials are announced, 1946 32010/01 NASA officially begins operations, 1958 32110/02 Thurgood Marshall sworn as the first black Supreme Court Justice, 1967 32210/04 Crimean war begins, 1853 32310/04 Sputnik 1, world's first orbiting satellite launched, 1957 32410/06 Antioch College is the first public school to admit men and women, 1853 32510/06 Egyptian President Anwar Sadat is assassinated in Cairo, 1981 32610/06 Israel is attacked by the alliance of Egypt and Syria, 1973 32710/07 Foundation of the German Democratic Republic in 1949 32810/07 Georgia Tech. beats Cumberland Univ. 222-0, 1916 32910/07 Maryland Governor Marvin Mandel sent to prison on fraud charges, 1977 33010/07 Mother Teresa of Calcutta awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, 1979 33110/07 Police stop Wilbur Mills car, Fanne Fox jumps into water, 1974 33210/08 Great Chicago Fire, 1871 33310/09 First two-way telephone conversation, 1876 33410/10 Beginning of the Wars for Independence in Cuba 33510/10 Foundation of the Workers Party in North Korea 33610/10 Mercury at Superior Conjunction with Sun. Moves into night sky. (1984) 33710/10 Spiro T. Agnew resigns as Vice-President due to income tax fraud, 1973 33810/11 "Saturday Night Live" premiers on NBC-TV, 1975 33910/11 The Gang of Four are arrested in Peking, 1976 34010/11 The first steam powered ferry ran between New York and Hoboken, 1811 34110/11 The second Vatican Ecumenical Council opens in Rome, 1962 34210/12 Bahama Natives discover Columbus of Europe lost on their shores, 1492 34310/12 Khrushchev pounds his desk with shoe during a speech to the UN, 1960 34410/12 Man O'War's last race, 1920 34510/13 Italy declares war on Germany, 1943 34610/13 U.S. Navy born, 1775, authorized by the Second Continental Congress 34710/14 Battle of Hastings won by William the Conqueror and the Normans, 1066 34810/14 Chuck Yeager breaks sound barrier, 1947 34910/15 First draft card burned, 1965 35010/18 Boston Shoemakers form first U.S. labor org., 1648 35110/18 Soviets announce their probe took photos of the Moon's far side, 1959 35210/19 Mao Tse-tung establishes the People's Republic of China, 1949 35310/19 Napoleon's beaten army begins the long retreat from Moscow, 1812 35410/20 "Saturday Night Massacre", 1973 35510/20 OPEC embargo, 1973 35610/21 Edison makes the first practical incandescent lamp, 1879 35710/21 Guggenheim Museum opens, 1959 35810/23 Battle of Leyte Gulf begins, 1944 35910/23 Earth created at 6:30 AM, 4004BC. 36010/23 Swallows leave Capistrano 36110/25 The UN removes Taiwan and admits the People's Republic of China, 1971 36210/26 UN's World Health Organization declares smallpox eradicated, 1978 36310/27 New York's Boss Tweed is arrested on fraud charges, 1871 36410/27 The first New York Subway is opened, 1904 36510/28 Columbus discovers Cuba, 1492 36610/28 Constantine's army defeats forces of Maxentius at Mulvian Bridge, 312 36710/28 Harvard was founded in Massachusetts, 1636 36810/28 Statue of Liberty was dedicated on Bedloe's Island, 1886 36910/29 Stock Market Crash, 1929 37010/30 Orson Welles' "War of the Worlds" broadcast, 1938 37110/31 Luther nails 95 Theses to door of Castle Church, Wittenberg, 1517 37211/01 Austria-Hungary become two separate nations, 1918 37311/01 Puerto Rican nationalists try to kill Truman at the Blair House, 1950 37411/02 Luftwaffe completes 57 consecutive nights of bombing of London, 1940 37511/02 Two Frenchmen make the first free hot air balloon flight, 1783 37611/03 Beef rises to 3 cents a pound, IL, 1837 37711/03 Linus Pauling wins Nobel Chemistry Prize, 1954 37811/03 Sputnik II launched, 1957, bearing spacedog Laika 37911/04 Iranian militants seize US embassy personnel in Teheran, 1979 38011/04 Soviet forces crush the anti-communist revolt in Hungary, 1956 38111/05 Guy Fawkes' Plot, 1605 38211/06 Anniversary of the October Socialist Revolution (2 days) in U.S.S.R. 38311/07 Abolitionist newspaperman Elijah P. Lovejoy murdered by mob, 1837 38411/07 Lewis and Clark Expedition in sight of the Pacific Ocean, 1805 38511/09 Blackout of New York, New England, and Eastern Canada, 1965 38611/09 Giant panda discovered (?!), China, 1927 38711/09 Jack the Ripper kills fifth and final victim, Jane Kelly, 1888 38811/09 Margaret Sanger forms American Birth Control League, 1921 38911/09 Roosevelt establishes the Civil Works Administration, 1933 39011/10 41 Women arrested in suffragette demonstrations near White House, 1917 39111/10 Cpt. Wirz, commandant of Andersonville Prison hanged, 1865 39211/10 Henry Stanley asks David Livingston, "Dr. Livingston, I presume?", 1871 39311/11 Washington becomes the 42nd state, 1889 39411/12 Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Birthday in Taiwan 39511/12 U.S. first exports oil to Europe, 1861 39611/14 Quarter Pounder price raised from $0.53 to $0.55 in violation of Nixon 397 price controls (but okayed by Price Commission after formal request 398 from McDonald's), 1971 39911/15 Niagara Falls power plant startup, 1896 40011/16 Opening of the Suez Canal, 1869 40111/17 46,000 meteoroids fall over AZ in 20 minutes, 1966 40211/17 Richard Nixon says "I am not a crook.", 1973 40311/18 First hydrogen bomb blasts Enewetok, 1952 40411/18 Local standard time zones established for US, 1883 40511/19 Gettysburg Address delivered, 1863 40611/21 Announcement of 18 1/2 minute gap on Watergate tape, 1973 40711/22 Kennedy shot in Dallas, Texas by Lee Harvey Oswald, 1963 40811/23 First broadcast of Dr. Who (longest running TV series), 1963 40911/24 Lee Harvey Oswald killed by Jack Ruby, 1963 41011/25 Alfred Nobel invents dynamite, 1867 41111/27 Alfred Nobel establishes Nobel Prize, 1895 41211/27 Friction match invented, England, 1826 41311/27 Hoosac Railroad Tunnel completed, 1873, in NW Massachusetts 41411/29 King Tut's tomb opened, 1922 41512/01 First national corn-husking championship, Alleman IA, 1924 41612/01 Martin Luther King Jr., leads black boycott of Montgomery buses, 1955 41712/01 Rosa Parks refuses to move to back of the bus (Montgomery, AL), 1953 41812/03 First neon light display, Paris, 1910 41912/03 First successful human heart transplant led by Dr. Barnard, 1967 42012/03 The Montreux Casino burns down during a Frank Zappa concert, 1971 42112/04 Washington takes leave of his officers at Fraunce's Tavern, NYC, 1783 42212/05 Phi Beta Kappa founded, 1776 42312/05 The Eighteenth Amendment repealed, ending Prohibition, 1933 42412/07 Japan bombs Pearl Harbor, 1941 42512/09 Ball-bearing roller skates patented, 1884 42612/10 Metric system established in France, 1799 42712/10 Nobel Peace Prize awarded each year 42812/12 First wireless message sent across Atlantic by Marconi, 1901 42912/13 Apollo 17 leaves the moon, with "last" men to walk on moon aboard, 1972 43012/13 Dartmouth College chartered, 1769 43112/13 Geminid meteor shower (look south) 43212/15 Argo Merchant oil spill, 1976 43312/15 Bill of Rights adopted, 1791 43412/15 James Naismith invents basketball, Canada, 1891 43512/15 Sitting Bull shot in head while submitting to arrest, 1890 43612/20 U.S. buys ~1,000,000 sq. miles of Louisiana for ~$20/sq.mi. 43712/21 Phileas Fogg completes his trip around the world in less than 80 days 43812/24 KKK formed in Pulaski, Tenn, 1865 43912/26 DPMA founded, 1951 44012/27 APT report published, 1956 44112/27 Ether first used as anesthetic in childbirth, 1845 44212/28 Comet Kohoutek at perihelion, 1973 44312/29 Battle of Wounded knee, 1890 44412/30 First Los Angeles freeway dedicated, 1940 44512/31 St. Sylvester in Switzerland 44612/31 Winterland closes its doors, 1978 447