xref: /src/usr.bin/cksum/crc.c

/*	$NetBSD: crc.c,v 1.22 2021/03/18 18:12:35 cheusov Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * James W. Williams of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)crc.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/17/93";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: crc.c,v 1.22 2021/03/18 18:12:35 cheusov Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include "extern.h"

static const uint32_t crctab[] = {
	0x0,
	0x04c11db7, 0x09823b6e, 0x0d4326d9, 0x130476dc, 0x17c56b6b,
	0x1a864db2, 0x1e475005, 0x2608edb8, 0x22c9f00f, 0x2f8ad6d6,
	0x2b4bcb61, 0x350c9b64, 0x31cd86d3, 0x3c8ea00a, 0x384fbdbd,
	0x4c11db70, 0x48d0c6c7, 0x4593e01e, 0x4152fda9, 0x5f15adac,
	0x5bd4b01b, 0x569796c2, 0x52568b75, 0x6a1936c8, 0x6ed82b7f,
	0x639b0da6, 0x675a1011, 0x791d4014, 0x7ddc5da3, 0x709f7b7a,
	0x745e66cd, 0x9823b6e0, 0x9ce2ab57, 0x91a18d8e, 0x95609039,
	0x8b27c03c, 0x8fe6dd8b, 0x82a5fb52, 0x8664e6e5, 0xbe2b5b58,
	0xbaea46ef, 0xb7a96036, 0xb3687d81, 0xad2f2d84, 0xa9ee3033,
	0xa4ad16ea, 0xa06c0b5d, 0xd4326d90, 0xd0f37027, 0xddb056fe,
	0xd9714b49, 0xc7361b4c, 0xc3f706fb, 0xceb42022, 0xca753d95,
	0xf23a8028, 0xf6fb9d9f, 0xfbb8bb46, 0xff79a6f1, 0xe13ef6f4,
	0xe5ffeb43, 0xe8bccd9a, 0xec7dd02d, 0x34867077, 0x30476dc0,
	0x3d044b19, 0x39c556ae, 0x278206ab, 0x23431b1c, 0x2e003dc5,
	0x2ac12072, 0x128e9dcf, 0x164f8078, 0x1b0ca6a1, 0x1fcdbb16,
	0x018aeb13, 0x054bf6a4, 0x0808d07d, 0x0cc9cdca, 0x7897ab07,
	0x7c56b6b0, 0x71159069, 0x75d48dde, 0x6b93dddb, 0x6f52c06c,
	0x6211e6b5, 0x66d0fb02, 0x5e9f46bf, 0x5a5e5b08, 0x571d7dd1,
	0x53dc6066, 0x4d9b3063, 0x495a2dd4, 0x44190b0d, 0x40d816ba,
	0xaca5c697, 0xa864db20, 0xa527fdf9, 0xa1e6e04e, 0xbfa1b04b,
	0xbb60adfc, 0xb6238b25, 0xb2e29692, 0x8aad2b2f, 0x8e6c3698,
	0x832f1041, 0x87ee0df6, 0x99a95df3, 0x9d684044, 0x902b669d,
	0x94ea7b2a, 0xe0b41de7, 0xe4750050, 0xe9362689, 0xedf73b3e,
	0xf3b06b3b, 0xf771768c, 0xfa325055, 0xfef34de2, 0xc6bcf05f,
	0xc27dede8, 0xcf3ecb31, 0xcbffd686, 0xd5b88683, 0xd1799b34,
	0xdc3abded, 0xd8fba05a, 0x690ce0ee, 0x6dcdfd59, 0x608edb80,
	0x644fc637, 0x7a089632, 0x7ec98b85, 0x738aad5c, 0x774bb0eb,
	0x4f040d56, 0x4bc510e1, 0x46863638, 0x42472b8f, 0x5c007b8a,
	0x58c1663d, 0x558240e4, 0x51435d53, 0x251d3b9e, 0x21dc2629,
	0x2c9f00f0, 0x285e1d47, 0x36194d42, 0x32d850f5, 0x3f9b762c,
	0x3b5a6b9b, 0x0315d626, 0x07d4cb91, 0x0a97ed48, 0x0e56f0ff,
	0x1011a0fa, 0x14d0bd4d, 0x19939b94, 0x1d528623, 0xf12f560e,
	0xf5ee4bb9, 0xf8ad6d60, 0xfc6c70d7, 0xe22b20d2, 0xe6ea3d65,
	0xeba91bbc, 0xef68060b, 0xd727bbb6, 0xd3e6a601, 0xdea580d8,
	0xda649d6f, 0xc423cd6a, 0xc0e2d0dd, 0xcda1f604, 0xc960ebb3,
	0xbd3e8d7e, 0xb9ff90c9, 0xb4bcb610, 0xb07daba7, 0xae3afba2,
	0xaafbe615, 0xa7b8c0cc, 0xa379dd7b, 0x9b3660c6, 0x9ff77d71,
	0x92b45ba8, 0x9675461f, 0x8832161a, 0x8cf30bad, 0x81b02d74,
	0x857130c3, 0x5d8a9099, 0x594b8d2e, 0x5408abf7, 0x50c9b640,
	0x4e8ee645, 0x4a4ffbf2, 0x470cdd2b, 0x43cdc09c, 0x7b827d21,
	0x7f436096, 0x7200464f, 0x76c15bf8, 0x68860bfd, 0x6c47164a,
	0x61043093, 0x65c52d24, 0x119b4be9, 0x155a565e, 0x18197087,
	0x1cd86d30, 0x029f3d35, 0x065e2082, 0x0b1d065b, 0x0fdc1bec,
	0x3793a651, 0x3352bbe6, 0x3e119d3f, 0x3ad08088, 0x2497d08d,
	0x2056cd3a, 0x2d15ebe3, 0x29d4f654, 0xc5a92679, 0xc1683bce,
	0xcc2b1d17, 0xc8ea00a0, 0xd6ad50a5, 0xd26c4d12, 0xdf2f6bcb,
	0xdbee767c, 0xe3a1cbc1, 0xe760d676, 0xea23f0af, 0xeee2ed18,
	0xf0a5bd1d, 0xf464a0aa, 0xf9278673, 0xfde69bc4, 0x89b8fd09,
	0x8d79e0be, 0x803ac667, 0x84fbdbd0, 0x9abc8bd5, 0x9e7d9662,
	0x933eb0bb, 0x97ffad0c, 0xafb010b1, 0xab710d06, 0xa6322bdf,
	0xa2f33668, 0xbcb4666d, 0xb8757bda, 0xb5365d03, 0xb1f740b4
};

/*
 * Compute a POSIX 1003.2 checksum.  This routine has been broken out so that
 * other programs can use it.  It takes a file descriptor to read from and
 * locations to store the crc and the number of bytes read.  It returns 0 on
 * success and 1 on failure.  Errno is set on failure.
 */
int
crc(int fd, uint32_t *cval, off_t *clen)
{
	ssize_t nr;
	uint32_t thecrc;
	off_t len;
	u_char buf[16 * 1024];

	thecrc = 0;
	len = 0;
	while ((nr = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
		thecrc = crc_buf(thecrc, buf, (size_t)nr);
		len += nr;
	}
	if (nr < 0)
		return 1;

	*clen = len;

	/* Include the length of the file. */
	for (; len != 0; len >>= 8) {
		thecrc = crc_byte(thecrc, len & 0xff);
	}

	*cval = ~thecrc;
	return 0;
}

#define	COMPUTE(var, ch)	(var) = (var) << 8 ^ crctab[(var) >> 24 ^ (ch)]

static uint32_t crcslice[15][256];

static void
tables(void)
{
	int a, b;

	for (a = 0; a < 256; a++) {
		uint32_t crc = crctab[a];
		for (b = 0; b < 15; b++) {
			COMPUTE(crc, 0);
			crcslice[b][a] = crc;
		}
	}
}

/* These two are rather more useful to the outside world */

uint32_t
crc_buf(uint32_t thecrc, const void *buf, size_t len)
{
	const uint8_t *p = buf;

	/* Compute the tables once.  */
	if (crcslice[14][255] == 0)
		tables();

	for (; len >= 16; p += 16, len -= 16) {
		uint32_t a = be32dec(p + 0) ^ thecrc;
		uint32_t b = be32dec(p + 4);
		uint32_t c = be32dec(p + 8);
		uint32_t d = be32dec(p + 12);
		thecrc =
		    crcslice[14][a >> 24 & 0xff] ^
		    crcslice[13][a >> 16 & 0xff] ^
		    crcslice[12][a >> 8 & 0xff] ^
		    crcslice[11][a >> 0 & 0xff] ^
		    crcslice[10][b >> 24 & 0xff] ^
		    crcslice[9][b >> 16 & 0xff] ^
		    crcslice[8][b >> 8 & 0xff] ^
		    crcslice[7][b >> 0 & 0xff] ^
		    crcslice[6][c >> 24 & 0xff] ^
		    crcslice[5][c >> 16 & 0xff] ^
		    crcslice[4][c >> 8 & 0xff] ^
		    crcslice[3][c >> 0 & 0xff] ^
		    crcslice[2][d >> 24 & 0xff] ^
		    crcslice[1][d >> 16 & 0xff] ^
		    crcslice[0][d >> 8 & 0xff] ^
		    crctab[d >> 0 & 0xff];
	}

	for (; len; p++, len--)
		COMPUTE(thecrc, *p);

	return thecrc;
}

uint32_t
crc_byte(uint32_t thecrc, unsigned int byte_val)
{
	COMPUTE(thecrc, byte_val & 0xff);
	return thecrc;
}