README revision 1.1.1.2 1 1.1.1.2 glass # @(#)README 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
2 1.1 cgd
3 1.1 cgd col - filter out reverse line feeds.
4 1.1 cgd
5 1.1 cgd Options are:
6 1.1 cgd -b do not print any backspaces (last character written is printed)
7 1.1 cgd -f allow half line feeds in output, by default characters between
8 1.1 cgd lines are pushed to the line below
9 1.1 cgd -x do not compress spaces into tabs.
10 1.1 cgd -l num keep (at least) num lines in memory, 128 are kept by default
11 1.1 cgd
12 1.1 cgd In the 32V source code to col(1) the default behavior was to NOT compress
13 1.1 cgd spaces into tabs. There was a -h option which caused it to compress spaces
14 1.1 cgd into tabs. There was no -x flag.
15 1.1 cgd
16 1.1 cgd The 32V documentation, however, was consistent with the SVID (actually, V7
17 1.1 cgd at the time) and documented a -x flag (as defined above) while making no
18 1.1 cgd mention of a -h flag. Just before 4.3BSD went out, CSRG updated the manual
19 1.1 cgd page to reflect the way the code worked. Suspecting that this was probably
20 1.1 cgd the wrong way to go, this version adopts the SVID defaults, and no longer
21 1.1 cgd documents the -h option.
22 1.1 cgd
23 1.1 cgd The S5 -p flag is not supported because it isn't clear what it does (looks
24 1.1 cgd like a kludge introduced for a particular printer).
25 1.1 cgd
26 1.1 cgd Known differences between AT&T's col and this one (# is delimiter):
27 1.1 cgd Input AT&T col this col
28 1.1 cgd #\nabc\E7def\n# # def\nabc\r# # def\nabc\n#
29 1.1 cgd #a# ## #a\n#
30 1.1 cgd - last line always ends with at least one \n (or \E9)
31 1.1 cgd #1234567 8\n# #1234567\t8\n# #1234567 8\n#
32 1.1 cgd - single space not expanded to tab
33 1.1 cgd -f #a\E8b\n# #ab\n# # b\E9\ra\n#
34 1.1 cgd - can back up past first line (as far as you want) so you
35 1.1 cgd *can* have a super script on the first line
36 1.1 cgd #\E9_\ba\E8\nb\n# #\n_\bb\ba\n# #\n_\ba\bb\n#
37 1.1 cgd - always print last character written to a position,
38 1.1 cgd AT&T col claims to do this but doesn't.
39 1.1 cgd
40 1.1 cgd If a character is to be placed on a line that has been flushed, a warning
41 1.1 cgd is produced (the AT&T col is silent). The -l flag (not in AT&T col) can
42 1.1 cgd be used to increase the number of lines buffered to avoid the problem.
43 1.1 cgd
44 1.1 cgd General algorithm: a limited number of lines are buffered in a linked
45 1.1 cgd list. When a printable character is read, it is put in the buffer of
46 1.1 cgd the current line along with the column it's supposed to be in. When
47 1.1 cgd a line is flushed, the characters in the line are sorted according to
48 1.1 cgd column and then printed.
49