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column.c revision 1.1
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 char copyright[] =
     36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
     37  All rights reserved.\n";
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)column.c	5.7 (Berkeley) 2/24/91";
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/types.h>
     45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     46 #include <stdio.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <ctype.h>
     49 
     50 int termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
     51 
     52 int entries;			/* number of records */
     53 int eval;			/* exit value */
     54 int maxlength;			/* longest record */
     55 char **list;			/* array of pointers to records */
     56 char *separator = "\t ";	/* field separator for table option */
     57 
     58 main(argc, argv)
     59 	int argc;
     60 	char **argv;
     61 {
     62 	extern char *optarg;
     63 	extern int errno, optind;
     64 	struct winsize win;
     65 	FILE *fp;
     66 	int ch, tflag, xflag;
     67 	char *p, *getenv();
     68 
     69 	if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) == -1 || !win.ws_col) {
     70 		if (p = getenv("COLUMNS"))
     71 			termwidth = atoi(p);
     72 	} else
     73 		termwidth = win.ws_col;
     74 
     75 	xflag = 0;
     76 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "c:s:tx")) != EOF)
     77 		switch(ch) {
     78 		case 'c':
     79 			termwidth = atoi(optarg);
     80 			break;
     81 		case 's':
     82 			separator = optarg;
     83 			break;
     84 		case 't':
     85 			tflag = 1;
     86 			break;
     87 		case 'x':
     88 			xflag = 1;
     89 			break;
     90 		case '?':
     91 		default:
     92 			usage();
     93 		}
     94 	argc -= optind;
     95 	argv += optind;
     96 
     97 	if (!*argv)
     98 		input(stdin);
     99 	else for (; *argv; ++argv)
    100 		if (fp = fopen(*argv, "r")) {
    101 			input(fp);
    102 			(void)fclose(fp);
    103 		} else {
    104 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "column: %s: %s\n", *argv,
    105 			    strerror(errno));
    106 			eval = 1;
    107 		}
    108 
    109 	if (!entries)
    110 		exit(eval);
    111 
    112 	if (tflag)
    113 		maketbl();
    114 	else if (maxlength >= termwidth)
    115 		print();
    116 	else if (xflag)
    117 		c_columnate();
    118 	else
    119 		r_columnate();
    120 	exit(eval);
    121 }
    122 
    123 #define	TAB	8
    124 c_columnate()
    125 {
    126 	register int chcnt, col, cnt, numcols;
    127 	int endcol;
    128 	char **lp;
    129 
    130 	maxlength = (maxlength + TAB) & ~(TAB - 1);
    131 	numcols = termwidth / maxlength;
    132 	endcol = maxlength;
    133 	for (chcnt = col = 0, lp = list;; ++lp) {
    134 		chcnt += printf("%s", *lp);
    135 		if (!--entries)
    136 			break;
    137 		if (++col == numcols) {
    138 			chcnt = col = 0;
    139 			endcol = maxlength;
    140 			putchar('\n');
    141 		} else {
    142 			while ((cnt = (chcnt + TAB & ~(TAB - 1))) <= endcol) {
    143 				(void)putchar('\t');
    144 				chcnt = cnt;
    145 			}
    146 			endcol += maxlength;
    147 		}
    148 	}
    149 	if (chcnt)
    150 		putchar('\n');
    151 }
    152 
    153 r_columnate()
    154 {
    155 	register int base, chcnt, cnt, col;
    156 	int endcol, numcols, numrows, row;
    157 
    158 	maxlength = (maxlength + TAB) & ~(TAB - 1);
    159 	numcols = termwidth / maxlength;
    160 	numrows = entries / numcols;
    161 	if (entries % numcols)
    162 		++numrows;
    163 
    164 	for (row = 0; row < numrows; ++row) {
    165 		endcol = maxlength;
    166 		for (base = row, chcnt = col = 0; col < numcols; ++col) {
    167 			chcnt += printf("%s", list[base]);
    168 			if ((base += numrows) >= entries)
    169 				break;
    170 			while ((cnt = (chcnt + TAB & ~(TAB - 1))) <= endcol) {
    171 				(void)putchar('\t');
    172 				chcnt = cnt;
    173 			}
    174 			endcol += maxlength;
    175 		}
    176 		putchar('\n');
    177 	}
    178 }
    179 
    180 print()
    181 {
    182 	register int cnt;
    183 	register char **lp;
    184 
    185 	for (cnt = entries, lp = list; cnt--; ++lp)
    186 		(void)printf("%s\n", *lp);
    187 }
    188 
    189 typedef struct _tbl {
    190 	char **list;
    191 	int cols, *len;
    192 } TBL;
    193 #define	DEFCOLS	25
    194 
    195 maketbl()
    196 {
    197 	register TBL *t;
    198 	register int coloff, cnt;
    199 	register char *p, **lp;
    200 	int *lens, maxcols;
    201 	TBL *tbl;
    202 	char **cols, *emalloc(), *realloc();
    203 
    204 	t = tbl = (TBL *)emalloc(entries * sizeof(TBL));
    205 	cols = (char **)emalloc((maxcols = DEFCOLS) * sizeof(char *));
    206 	lens = (int *)emalloc(maxcols * sizeof(int));
    207 	for (cnt = 0, lp = list; cnt < entries; ++cnt, ++lp, ++t) {
    208 		for (coloff = 0, p = *lp; cols[coloff] = strtok(p, separator);
    209 		    p = NULL)
    210 			if (++coloff == maxcols) {
    211 				if (!(cols = (char **)realloc((char *)cols,
    212 				    (u_int)maxcols + DEFCOLS * sizeof(char *))) ||
    213 				    !(lens = (int *)realloc((char *)lens,
    214 				    (u_int)maxcols + DEFCOLS * sizeof(int))))
    215 					nomem();
    216 				bzero((char *)lens + maxcols * sizeof(int),
    217 				    DEFCOLS * sizeof(int));
    218 				maxcols += DEFCOLS;
    219 			}
    220 		t->list = (char **)emalloc(coloff * sizeof(char *));
    221 		t->len = (int *)emalloc(coloff * sizeof(int));
    222 		for (t->cols = coloff; --coloff >= 0;) {
    223 			t->list[coloff] = cols[coloff];
    224 			t->len[coloff] = strlen(cols[coloff]);
    225 			if (t->len[coloff] > lens[coloff])
    226 				lens[coloff] = t->len[coloff];
    227 		}
    228 	}
    229 	for (cnt = 0, t = tbl; cnt < entries; ++cnt, ++t) {
    230 		for (coloff = 0; coloff < t->cols  - 1; ++coloff)
    231 			(void)printf("%s%*s", t->list[coloff],
    232 			    lens[coloff] - t->len[coloff] + 2, " ");
    233 		(void)printf("%s\n", t->list[coloff]);
    234 	}
    235 }
    236 
    237 #define	DEFNUM		1000
    238 #define	MAXLINELEN	(2048 + 1)
    239 
    240 input(fp)
    241 	register FILE *fp;
    242 {
    243 	static int maxentry;
    244 	register int len;
    245 	register char *p;
    246 	char buf[MAXLINELEN], *emalloc(), *realloc();
    247 
    248 	if (!list)
    249 		list = (char **)emalloc((maxentry = DEFNUM) * sizeof(char *));
    250 	while (fgets(buf, MAXLINELEN, fp)) {
    251 		for (p = buf; *p && isspace(*p); ++p);
    252 		if (!*p)
    253 			continue;
    254 		if (!(p = index(p, '\n'))) {
    255 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "column: line too long.\n");
    256 			eval = 1;
    257 			continue;
    258 		}
    259 		*p = '\0';
    260 		len = p - buf;
    261 		if (maxlength < len)
    262 			maxlength = len;
    263 		if (entries == maxentry) {
    264 			maxentry += DEFNUM;
    265 			if (!(list =
    266 			    (char **)realloc((char *)list,
    267 			    (u_int)maxentry * sizeof(char *))))
    268 				nomem();
    269 		}
    270 		list[entries++] = strdup(buf);
    271 	}
    272 }
    273 
    274 char *
    275 emalloc(size)
    276 	int size;
    277 {
    278 	char *p, *malloc();
    279 
    280 	/* NOSTRICT */
    281 	if (!(p = malloc((u_int)size)))
    282 		nomem();
    283 	bzero(p, size);
    284 	return(p);
    285 }
    286 
    287 nomem()
    288 {
    289 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "column: out of memory.\n");
    290 	exit(1);
    291 }
    292 
    293 usage()
    294 {
    295 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    296 	    "usage: column [-tx] [-c columns] [file ...]\n");
    297 	exit(1);
    298 }
    299