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main.c revision 1.20
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.20 2007/01/08 16:08:08 cube Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	from: @(#)main.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
     41  */
     42 
     43 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     44 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #ifndef MAKE_BOOTSTRAP
     48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     49 #define	COPYRIGHT(x)	__COPYRIGHT(x)
     50 #else
     51 #define	COPYRIGHT(x)	static const char copyright[] = x
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 #ifndef lint
     55 COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993\n\
     56 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     57 #endif /* not lint */
     58 
     59 #include <sys/types.h>
     60 #include <sys/stat.h>
     61 #include <sys/param.h>
     62 #include <sys/mman.h>
     63 #include <paths.h>
     64 #include <ctype.h>
     65 #include <err.h>
     66 #include <errno.h>
     67 #include <fcntl.h>
     68 #include <stdio.h>
     69 #include <stdlib.h>
     70 #include <string.h>
     71 #include <unistd.h>
     72 #include <vis.h>
     73 #include <util.h>
     74 
     75 #include "defs.h"
     76 #include "sem.h"
     77 
     78 #ifndef LINE_MAX
     79 #define LINE_MAX 1024
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 int	vflag;				/* verbose output */
     83 int	Pflag;				/* pack locators */
     84 int	Lflag;				/* lint config generation */
     85 
     86 int	yyparse(void);
     87 
     88 #ifndef MAKE_BOOTSTRAP
     89 extern int yydebug;
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 static struct hashtab *obsopttab;
     93 static struct hashtab *mkopttab;
     94 static struct nvlist **nextopt;
     95 static struct nvlist **nextmkopt;
     96 static struct nvlist **nextappmkopt;
     97 static struct nvlist **nextfsopt;
     98 
     99 static	void	usage(void);
    100 static	void	dependopts(void);
    101 static	void	do_depend(struct nvlist *);
    102 static	void	stop(void);
    103 static	int	do_option(struct hashtab *, struct nvlist ***,
    104 		    const char *, const char *, const char *);
    105 static	int	undo_option(struct hashtab *, struct nvlist **,
    106 		    struct nvlist ***, const char *, const char *);
    107 static	int	crosscheck(void);
    108 static	int	badstar(void);
    109 	int	main(int, char **);
    110 static	int	mksymlinks(void);
    111 static	int	mkident(void);
    112 static	int	devbase_has_dead_instances(const char *, void *, void *);
    113 static	int	devbase_has_any_instance(struct devbase *, int, int, int);
    114 static	int	check_dead_devi(const char *, void *, void *);
    115 static	void	kill_orphans(void);
    116 static	void	do_kill_orphans(struct devbase *, struct attr *,
    117     struct devbase *, int);
    118 static	int	kill_orphans_cb(const char *, void *, void *);
    119 static	int	cfcrosscheck(struct config *, const char *, struct nvlist *);
    120 static	const char *strtolower(const char *);
    121 void	defopt(struct hashtab *ht, const char *fname,
    122 	     struct nvlist *opts, struct nvlist *deps, int obs);
    123 
    124 #define LOGCONFIG_LARGE "INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE"
    125 #define LOGCONFIG_SMALL "INCLUDE_JUST_CONFIG"
    126 
    127 static	void	logconfig_start(void);
    128 static	void	logconfig_end(void);
    129 static	FILE	*cfg;
    130 static	time_t	cfgtime;
    131 
    132 static	int	is_elf(const char *);
    133 static	int	extract_config(const char *, const char *, int);
    134 
    135 int badfilename(const char *fname);
    136 
    137 const char *progname;
    138 
    139 int
    140 main(int argc, char **argv)
    141 {
    142 	char *p, cname[20];
    143 	const char *last_component;
    144 	int pflag, xflag, ch, removeit;
    145 
    146 	setprogname(argv[0]);
    147 
    148 	pflag = 0;
    149 	xflag = 0;
    150 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "DLPgpvb:s:x")) != -1) {
    151 		switch (ch) {
    152 
    153 #ifndef MAKE_BOOTSTRAP
    154 		case 'D':
    155 			yydebug = 1;
    156 			break;
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 		case 'L':
    160 			Lflag = 1;
    161 			break;
    162 
    163 		case 'P':
    164 			Pflag = 1;
    165 			break;
    166 
    167 		case 'g':
    168 			/*
    169 			 * In addition to DEBUG, you probably wanted to
    170 			 * set "options KGDB" and maybe others.  We could
    171 			 * do that for you, but you really should just
    172 			 * put them in the config file.
    173 			 */
    174 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    175 		    "config: -g is obsolete (use makeoptions DEBUG=\"-g\")\n");
    176 			usage();
    177 
    178 		case 'p':
    179 			/*
    180 			 * Essentially the same as makeoptions PROF="-pg",
    181 			 * but also changes the path from ../../compile/FOO
    182 			 * to ../../compile/FOO.PROF; i.e., compile a
    183 			 * profiling kernel based on a typical "regular"
    184 			 * kernel.
    185 			 *
    186 			 * Note that if you always want profiling, you
    187 			 * can (and should) use a "makeoptions" line.
    188 			 */
    189 			pflag = 1;
    190 			break;
    191 
    192 		case 'v':
    193 			vflag = 1;
    194 			break;
    195 
    196 		case 'b':
    197 			builddir = optarg;
    198 			break;
    199 
    200 		case 's':
    201 			srcdir = optarg;
    202 			break;
    203 
    204 		case 'x':
    205 			xflag = 1;
    206 			break;
    207 
    208 		case '?':
    209 		default:
    210 			usage();
    211 		}
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	argc -= optind;
    215 	argv += optind;
    216 	if (argc > 1) {
    217 		usage();
    218 	}
    219 
    220 	if (xflag && (builddir != NULL || srcdir != NULL || Pflag || pflag ||
    221 	    vflag || Lflag)) {
    222 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "config: -x must be used alone\n");
    223 		exit(1);
    224 	}
    225 	if (Lflag && (builddir != NULL || Pflag || pflag)) {
    226 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
    227 		    "config: -L can only be used with -s and -v\n");
    228 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    229 	}
    230 
    231 	if (xflag) {
    232 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    233 		conffile = (argc == 1) ? argv[0] : _PATH_UNIX;
    234 #else
    235 		if (argc == 0) {
    236 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "config: no kernel supplied\n");
    237 			exit(1);
    238 		}
    239 #endif
    240 		if (!is_elf(conffile)) {
    241 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    242 			    "config: %s: not a binary kernel\n",
    243 			    conffile);
    244 			exit(1);
    245 		}
    246 		if (!extract_config(conffile, "stdout", STDOUT_FILENO)) {
    247 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    248 			    "config: %s does not contain embedded "
    249 			    "configuration data\n", conffile);
    250 			exit(2);
    251 		}
    252 		exit(0);
    253 	}
    254 
    255 	conffile = (argc == 1) ? argv[0] : "CONFIG";
    256 	if (firstfile(conffile)) {
    257 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "config: cannot read %s: %s\n",
    258 		    conffile, strerror(errno));
    259 		exit(2);
    260 	}
    261 
    262 	/*
    263 	 * Init variables.
    264 	 */
    265 	minmaxusers = 1;
    266 	maxmaxusers = 10000;
    267 	initintern();
    268 	initfiles();
    269 	initsem();
    270 	ident = NULL;
    271 	devbasetab = ht_new();
    272 	devroottab = ht_new();
    273 	devatab = ht_new();
    274 	devitab = ht_new();
    275 	deaddevitab = ht_new();
    276 	selecttab = ht_new();
    277 	needcnttab = ht_new();
    278 	opttab = ht_new();
    279 	mkopttab = ht_new();
    280 	condmkopttab = ht_new();
    281 	fsopttab = ht_new();
    282 	deffstab = ht_new();
    283 	defopttab = ht_new();
    284 	defparamtab = ht_new();
    285 	defflagtab = ht_new();
    286 	optfiletab = ht_new();
    287 	obsopttab = ht_new();
    288 	bdevmtab = ht_new();
    289 	maxbdevm = 0;
    290 	cdevmtab = ht_new();
    291 	maxcdevm = 0;
    292 	nextopt = &options;
    293 	nextmkopt = &mkoptions;
    294 	nextappmkopt = &appmkoptions;
    295 	nextfsopt = &fsoptions;
    296 
    297 	/*
    298 	 * Handle profiling (must do this before we try to create any
    299 	 * files).
    300 	 */
    301 	last_component = strrchr(conffile, '/');
    302 	last_component = (last_component) ? last_component + 1 : conffile;
    303 	if (pflag) {
    304 		p = emalloc(strlen(last_component) + 17);
    305 		(void)sprintf(p, "../compile/%s.PROF", last_component);
    306 		(void)addmkoption(intern("PROF"), "-pg");
    307 		(void)addoption(intern("GPROF"), NULL);
    308 	} else {
    309 		p = emalloc(strlen(last_component) + 13);
    310 		(void)sprintf(p, "../compile/%s", last_component);
    311 	}
    312 	defbuilddir = (argc == 0) ? "." : p;
    313 
    314 	if (Lflag) {
    315 		char resolvedname[MAXPATHLEN];
    316 
    317 		if (realpath(conffile, resolvedname) == NULL)
    318 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "realpath(%s)", conffile);
    319 
    320 		if (yyparse())
    321 			stop();
    322 
    323 		printf("include \"%s%s\"\n", resolvedname);
    324 
    325 		emit_params();
    326 		emit_options();
    327 		emit_instances();
    328 
    329 		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	removeit = 0;
    333 	if (is_elf(conffile)) {
    334 		const char *tmpdir;
    335 		int cfd;
    336 
    337 		if (builddir == NULL) {
    338 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    339 			    "config: build directory must be specified with "
    340 			    "binary kernels\n");
    341 			exit(1);
    342 		}
    343 
    344 		/* Open temporary configuration file */
    345 		tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
    346 		if (tmpdir == NULL)
    347 			tmpdir = "/tmp";
    348 		snprintf(cname, sizeof(cname), "%s/config.tmp.XXXXXX", tmpdir);
    349 		cfd = mkstemp(cname);
    350 		if (cfd == -1) {
    351 			fprintf(stderr, "config: cannot create %s: %s", cname,
    352 			    strerror(errno));
    353 			exit(2);
    354 		}
    355 
    356 		printf("Using configuration data embedded in kernel...\n");
    357 		if (!extract_config(conffile, cname, cfd)) {
    358 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    359 			    "config: %s does not contain embedded "
    360 			    "configuration data\n", conffile);
    361 			exit(2);
    362 		}
    363 
    364 		removeit = 1;
    365 		close(cfd);
    366 		firstfile(cname);
    367 	}
    368 
    369 	/*
    370 	 * Parse config file (including machine definitions).
    371 	 */
    372 	logconfig_start();
    373 	if (yyparse())
    374 		stop();
    375 	logconfig_end();
    376 
    377 	if (removeit)
    378 		unlink(cname);
    379 
    380 	/*
    381 	 * Detect and properly ignore orphaned devices
    382 	 */
    383 	kill_orphans();
    384 
    385 	/*
    386 	 * Select devices and pseudo devices and their attributes
    387 	 */
    388 	if (fixdevis())
    389 		stop();
    390 
    391 	/*
    392 	 * Deal with option dependencies.
    393 	 */
    394 	dependopts();
    395 
    396 	/*
    397 	 * Fix (as in `set firmly in place') files.
    398 	 */
    399 	if (fixfiles())
    400 		stop();
    401 
    402 	/*
    403 	 * Fix objects and libraries.
    404 	 */
    405 	if (fixobjects())
    406 		stop();
    407 
    408 	/*
    409 	 * Fix device-majors.
    410 	 */
    411 	if (fixdevsw())
    412 		stop();
    413 
    414 	/*
    415 	 * Perform cross-checking.
    416 	 */
    417 	if (maxusers == 0) {
    418 		if (defmaxusers) {
    419 			(void)printf("maxusers not specified; %d assumed\n",
    420 			    defmaxusers);
    421 			maxusers = defmaxusers;
    422 		} else {
    423 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    424 			    "config: need \"maxusers\" line\n");
    425 			errors++;
    426 		}
    427 	}
    428 	if (fsoptions == NULL) {
    429 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
    430 		    "config: need at least one \"file-system\" line\n");
    431 		errors++;
    432 	}
    433 	if (crosscheck() || errors)
    434 		stop();
    435 
    436 	/*
    437 	 * Squeeze things down and finish cross-checks (STAR checks must
    438 	 * run after packing).
    439 	 */
    440 	pack();
    441 	if (badstar())
    442 		stop();
    443 
    444 	/*
    445 	 * Ready to go.  Build all the various files.
    446 	 */
    447 	if (mksymlinks() || mkmakefile() || mkheaders() || mkswap() ||
    448 	    mkioconf() || (do_devsw ? mkdevsw() : 0) || mkident())
    449 		stop();
    450 	(void)printf("Build directory is %s\n", builddir);
    451 	(void)printf("Don't forget to run \"make depend\"\n");
    452 	exit(0);
    453 }
    454 
    455 static void
    456 usage(void)
    457 {
    458 	(void)fputs("usage: config [-Ppv] [-s srcdir] [-b builddir] "
    459 		"[sysname]\n", stderr);
    460 	(void)fputs("       config -x [kernel-file]\n", stderr);
    461 	exit(1);
    462 }
    463 
    464 /*
    465  * Set any options that are implied by other options.
    466  */
    467 static void
    468 dependopts(void)
    469 {
    470 	struct nvlist *nv, *opt;
    471 
    472 	for (nv = options; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    473 		if ((opt = find_declared_option(nv->nv_name)) != NULL) {
    474 			for (opt = opt->nv_ptr; opt != NULL;
    475 			    opt = opt->nv_next) {
    476 				do_depend(opt);
    477 			}
    478 		}
    479 	}
    480 
    481 	for (nv = fsoptions; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    482 		if ((opt = find_declared_option(nv->nv_name)) != NULL) {
    483 			for (opt = opt->nv_ptr; opt != NULL;
    484 			    opt = opt->nv_next) {
    485 				do_depend(opt);
    486 			}
    487 		}
    488 	}
    489 }
    490 
    491 static void
    492 do_depend(struct nvlist *nv)
    493 {
    494 	struct nvlist *nextnv;
    495 	struct attr *a;
    496 
    497 	if (nv != NULL && (nv->nv_flags & NV_DEPENDED) == 0) {
    498 		nv->nv_flags |= NV_DEPENDED;
    499 		/*
    500 		 * If the dependency is an attribute, then just add
    501 		 * it to the selecttab.
    502 		 */
    503 		if ((a = ht_lookup(attrtab, nv->nv_name)) != NULL) {
    504 			if (a->a_iattr)
    505 				panic("do_depend(%s): dep `%s' is an iattr",
    506 				    nv->nv_name, a->a_name);
    507 			expandattr(a, selectattr);
    508 		} else {
    509 			if (ht_lookup(opttab, nv->nv_name) == NULL)
    510 				addoption(nv->nv_name, NULL);
    511 			if ((nextnv =
    512 			     find_declared_option(nv->nv_name)) != NULL)
    513 				do_depend(nextnv->nv_ptr);
    514 		}
    515 	}
    516 }
    517 
    518 /*
    519  * Make a symlink for "machine" so that "#include <machine/foo.h>" works,
    520  * and for the machine's CPU architecture, so that works as well.
    521  */
    522 static int
    523 mksymlinks(void)
    524 {
    525 	int ret;
    526 	char *p, buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    527 	const char *q;
    528 	struct nvlist *nv;
    529 
    530 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "arch/%s/include", machine);
    531 	p = sourcepath(buf);
    532 	ret = unlink("machine");
    533 	if (ret && errno != ENOENT)
    534 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "config: unlink(machine): %s\n",
    535 		    strerror(errno));
    536 	ret = symlink(p, "machine");
    537 	if (ret)
    538 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "config: symlink(machine -> %s): %s\n",
    539 		    p, strerror(errno));
    540 	free(p);
    541 
    542 	if (machinearch != NULL) {
    543 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "arch/%s/include", machinearch);
    544 		p = sourcepath(buf);
    545 		q = machinearch;
    546 	} else {
    547 		p = estrdup("machine");
    548 		q = machine;
    549 	}
    550 	ret = unlink(q);
    551 	if (ret && errno != ENOENT)
    552 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "config: unlink(%s): %s\n",
    553 		    q, strerror(errno));
    554 	ret = symlink(p, q);
    555 	if (ret)
    556 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "config: symlink(%s -> %s): %s\n",
    557 		    q, p, strerror(errno));
    558 	free(p);
    559 
    560 	for (nv = machinesubarches; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    561 		q = nv->nv_name;
    562 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "arch/%s/include", q);
    563 		p = sourcepath(buf);
    564 		ret = unlink(q);
    565 		if (ret && errno != ENOENT)
    566 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "config: unlink(%s): %s\n",
    567 			    q, strerror(errno));
    568 		ret = symlink(p, q);
    569 		if (ret)
    570 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "config: symlink(%s -> %s): %s\n",
    571 		    	q, p, strerror(errno));
    572 		free(p);
    573 	}
    574 
    575 	return (ret);
    576 }
    577 
    578 static __dead void
    579 stop(void)
    580 {
    581 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "*** Stop.\n");
    582 	exit(1);
    583 }
    584 
    585 static void
    586 add_dependencies(struct nvlist *nv, struct nvlist *deps)
    587 {
    588 	struct nvlist *dep;
    589 	struct attr *a;
    590 
    591 	/* Use nv_ptr to link any other options that are implied. */
    592 	nv->nv_ptr = deps;
    593 	for (dep = deps; dep != NULL; dep = dep->nv_next) {
    594 		/*
    595 		 * If the dependency is an attribute, it must not
    596 		 * be an interface attribute.  Otherwise, it must
    597 		 * be a previously declared option.
    598 		 */
    599 		if ((a = ht_lookup(attrtab, dep->nv_name)) != NULL) {
    600 			if (a->a_iattr)
    601 				error("option `%s' dependency `%s' "
    602 				    "is an interface attribute",
    603 				    nv->nv_name, a->a_name);
    604 		} else if (OPT_OBSOLETE(dep->nv_name)) {
    605 			error("option `%s' dependency `%s' "
    606 			    "is obsolete", nv->nv_name, dep->nv_name);
    607 		} else if (find_declared_option(dep->nv_name) == NULL) {
    608 			error("option `%s' dependency `%s' "
    609 			    "is an unknown option",
    610 			    nv->nv_name, dep->nv_name);
    611 		}
    612 	}
    613 }
    614 
    615 /*
    616  * Define one or more file systems.  If file system options file name is
    617  * specified, a preprocessor #define for that file system will be placed
    618  * in that file.  In this case, only one file system may be specified.
    619  * Otherwise, no preprocessor #defines will be generated.
    620  */
    621 void
    622 deffilesystem(const char *fname, struct nvlist *fses, struct nvlist *deps)
    623 {
    624 	struct nvlist *nv;
    625 
    626 	/*
    627 	 * Mark these options as ones to skip when creating the Makefile.
    628 	 */
    629 	for (nv = fses; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    630 		if (DEFINED_OPTION(nv->nv_name)) {
    631 			error("file system or option `%s' already defined",
    632 			    nv->nv_name);
    633 			return;
    634 		}
    635 
    636 		/*
    637 		 * Also mark it as a valid file system, which may be
    638 		 * used in "file-system" directives in the config
    639 		 * file.
    640 		 */
    641 		if (ht_insert(deffstab, nv->nv_name, nv))
    642 			panic("file system `%s' already in table?!",
    643 			    nv->nv_name);
    644 
    645 		if (fname != NULL) {
    646 			/*
    647 			 * Only one file system allowed in this case.
    648 			 */
    649 			if (nv->nv_next != NULL) {
    650 				error("only one file system per option "
    651 				    "file may be specified");
    652 				return;
    653 			}
    654 
    655 			if (ht_insert(optfiletab, fname, nv)) {
    656 				error("option file `%s' already exists",
    657 				    fname);
    658 				return;
    659 			}
    660 		}
    661 
    662 		add_dependencies(nv, deps);
    663 	}
    664 }
    665 
    666 /*
    667  * Sanity check a file name.
    668  */
    669 int
    670 badfilename(const char *fname)
    671 {
    672 	const char *n;
    673 
    674 	/*
    675 	 * We're putting multiple options into one file.  Sanity
    676 	 * check the file name.
    677 	 */
    678 	if (strchr(fname, '/') != NULL) {
    679 		error("option file name contains a `/'");
    680 		return 1;
    681 	}
    682 	if ((n = strrchr(fname, '.')) == NULL || strcmp(n, ".h") != 0) {
    683 		error("option file name does not end in `.h'");
    684 		return 1;
    685 	}
    686 	return 0;
    687 }
    688 
    689 
    690 /*
    691  * Search for a defined option (defopt, filesystem, etc), and if found,
    692  * return the option's struct nvlist.
    693  */
    694 struct nvlist *
    695 find_declared_option(const char *name)
    696 {
    697 	struct nvlist *option = NULL;
    698 
    699 	if ((option = ht_lookup(defopttab, name)) != NULL ||
    700 	    (option = ht_lookup(defparamtab, name)) != NULL ||
    701 	    (option = ht_lookup(defflagtab, name)) != NULL ||
    702 	    (option = ht_lookup(fsopttab, name)) != NULL) {
    703 		return (option);
    704 	}
    705 
    706 	return (NULL);
    707 }
    708 
    709 
    710 /*
    711  * Define one or more standard options.  If an option file name is specified,
    712  * place all options in one file with the specified name.  Otherwise, create
    713  * an option file for each option.
    714  * record the option information in the specified table.
    715  */
    716 void
    717 defopt(struct hashtab *ht, const char *fname, struct nvlist *opts,
    718        struct nvlist *deps, int obs)
    719 {
    720 	struct nvlist *nv, *nextnv, *oldnv;
    721 	const char *name;
    722 	char buf[500];
    723 
    724 	if (fname != NULL && badfilename(fname)) {
    725 		return;
    726 	}
    727 
    728 	/*
    729 	 * Mark these options as ones to skip when creating the Makefile.
    730 	 */
    731 	for (nv = opts; nv != NULL; nv = nextnv) {
    732 		nextnv = nv->nv_next;
    733 
    734 		/* An option name can be declared at most once. */
    735 		if (DEFINED_OPTION(nv->nv_name)) {
    736 			error("file system or option `%s' already defined",
    737 			    nv->nv_name);
    738 			return;
    739 		}
    740 
    741 		if (ht_insert(ht, nv->nv_name, nv)) {
    742 			error("file system or option `%s' already defined",
    743 			    nv->nv_name);
    744 			return;
    745 		}
    746 
    747 		if (fname == NULL) {
    748 			/*
    749 			 * Each option will be going into its own file.
    750 			 * Convert the option name to lower case.  This
    751 			 * lower case name will be used as the option
    752 			 * file name.
    753 			 */
    754 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "opt_%s.h",
    755 			    strtolower(nv->nv_name));
    756 			name = intern(buf);
    757 		} else {
    758 			name = fname;
    759 		}
    760 
    761 		add_dependencies(nv, deps);
    762 
    763 		/*
    764 		 * Remove this option from the parameter list before adding
    765 		 * it to the list associated with this option file.
    766 		 */
    767 		nv->nv_next = NULL;
    768 
    769 		/*
    770 		 * Flag as obsolete, if requested.
    771 		 */
    772 		if (obs) {
    773 			nv->nv_flags |= NV_OBSOLETE;
    774 			(void)ht_insert(obsopttab, nv->nv_name, nv);
    775 		}
    776 
    777 		/*
    778 		 * Add this option file if we haven't seen it yet.
    779 		 * Otherwise, append to the list of options already
    780 		 * associated with this file.
    781 		 */
    782 		if ((oldnv = ht_lookup(optfiletab, name)) == NULL) {
    783 			(void)ht_insert(optfiletab, name, nv);
    784 		} else {
    785 			while (oldnv->nv_next != NULL)
    786 				oldnv = oldnv->nv_next;
    787 			oldnv->nv_next = nv;
    788 		}
    789 	}
    790 }
    791 
    792 /*
    793  * Define one or more standard options.  If an option file name is specified,
    794  * place all options in one file with the specified name.  Otherwise, create
    795  * an option file for each option.
    796  */
    797 void
    798 defoption(const char *fname, struct nvlist *opts, struct nvlist *deps)
    799 {
    800 
    801 	warn("The use of `defopt' is deprecated");
    802 	defopt(defopttab, fname, opts, deps, 0);
    803 }
    804 
    805 
    806 /*
    807  * Define an option for which a value is required.
    808  */
    809 void
    810 defparam(const char *fname, struct nvlist *opts, struct nvlist *deps, int obs)
    811 {
    812 
    813 	defopt(defparamtab, fname, opts, deps, obs);
    814 }
    815 
    816 /*
    817  * Define an option which must not have a value, and which
    818  * emits a "needs-flag" style output.
    819  */
    820 void
    821 defflag(const char *fname, struct nvlist *opts, struct nvlist *deps, int obs)
    822 {
    823 
    824 	defopt(defflagtab, fname, opts, deps, obs);
    825 }
    826 
    827 
    828 /*
    829  * Add an option from "options FOO".  Note that this selects things that
    830  * are "optional foo".
    831  */
    832 void
    833 addoption(const char *name, const char *value)
    834 {
    835 	const char *n;
    836 	int is_fs, is_param, is_flag, is_opt, is_undecl, is_obs;
    837 
    838 	/*
    839 	 * Figure out how this option was declared (if at all.)
    840 	 * XXX should use "params" and "flags" in config.
    841 	 * XXX crying out for a type field in a unified hashtab.
    842 	 */
    843 	is_fs = OPT_FSOPT(name);
    844 	is_param = OPT_DEFPARAM(name);
    845 	is_opt = OPT_DEFOPT(name);
    846 	is_flag =  OPT_DEFFLAG(name);
    847 	is_obs = OPT_OBSOLETE(name);
    848 	is_undecl = !DEFINED_OPTION(name);
    849 
    850 	/* Warn and pretend the user had not selected the option  */
    851 	if (is_obs) {
    852 		warn("obsolete option `%s' will be ignored", name);
    853 		return;
    854 	}
    855 
    856 	/* Make sure this is not a defined file system. */
    857 	if (is_fs) {
    858 		error("`%s' is a defined file system", name);
    859 		return;
    860 	}
    861 	/* A defparam must have a value */
    862 	if (is_param && value == NULL) {
    863 		error("option `%s' must have a value", name);
    864 		return;
    865 	}
    866 	/* A defflag must not have a value */
    867 	if (is_flag && value != NULL) {
    868 		error("option `%s' must not have a value", name);
    869 		return;
    870 	}
    871 
    872 	if (is_undecl && vflag) {
    873 		warn("undeclared option `%s' added to IDENT", name);
    874 	}
    875 
    876 	if (do_option(opttab, &nextopt, name, value, "options"))
    877 		return;
    878 
    879 	/* make lowercase, then add to select table */
    880 	n = strtolower(name);
    881 	(void)ht_insert(selecttab, n, (void *)n);
    882 }
    883 
    884 void
    885 deloption(const char *name)
    886 {
    887 
    888 	if (undo_option(opttab, &options, &nextopt, name, "options"))
    889 		return;
    890 	if (undo_option(selecttab, NULL, NULL, strtolower(name), "options"))
    891 		return;
    892 }
    893 
    894 /*
    895  * Add a file system option.  This routine simply inserts the name into
    896  * a list of valid file systems, which is used to validate the root
    897  * file system type.  The name is then treated like a standard option.
    898  */
    899 void
    900 addfsoption(const char *name)
    901 {
    902 	const char *n;
    903 
    904 	/* Make sure this is a defined file system. */
    905 	if (!OPT_FSOPT(name)) {
    906 		error("`%s' is not a defined file system", name);
    907 		return;
    908 	}
    909 
    910 	/*
    911 	 * Convert to lower case.  This will be used in the select
    912 	 * table, to verify root file systems, and when the initial
    913 	 * VFS list is created.
    914 	 */
    915 	n = strtolower(name);
    916 
    917 	if (do_option(fsopttab, &nextfsopt, name, n, "file-system"))
    918 		return;
    919 
    920 	/*
    921 	 * Add a lower-case version to the table for root file system
    922 	 * verification.
    923 	 */
    924 	if (ht_insert(fsopttab, n, (void *)n))
    925 		panic("addfsoption: already in table");
    926 
    927 	/* Add to select table. */
    928 	(void)ht_insert(selecttab, n, (void *)n);
    929 }
    930 
    931 void
    932 delfsoption(const char *name)
    933 {
    934 	const char *n;
    935 
    936 	n = strtolower(name);
    937 	if (undo_option(fsopttab, &fsoptions, &nextfsopt, name, "file-system"))
    938 		return;
    939 	if (undo_option(fsopttab, NULL, NULL, n, "file-system"))
    940 		return;
    941 	if (undo_option(selecttab, NULL, NULL, n, "file-system"))
    942 		return;
    943 }
    944 
    945 /*
    946  * Add a "make" option.
    947  */
    948 void
    949 addmkoption(const char *name, const char *value)
    950 {
    951 
    952 	(void)do_option(mkopttab, &nextmkopt, name, value, "makeoptions");
    953 }
    954 
    955 void
    956 delmkoption(const char *name)
    957 {
    958 
    959 	(void)undo_option(mkopttab, &mkoptions, &nextmkopt, name,
    960 	    "makeoptions");
    961 }
    962 
    963 /*
    964  * Add an appending "make" option.
    965  */
    966 void
    967 appendmkoption(const char *name, const char *value)
    968 {
    969 	struct nvlist *nv;
    970 
    971 	nv = newnv(name, value, NULL, 0, NULL);
    972 	*nextappmkopt = nv;
    973 	nextappmkopt = &nv->nv_next;
    974 }
    975 
    976 /*
    977  * Add a conditional appending "make" option.
    978  */
    979 void
    980 appendcondmkoption(const char *selname, const char *name, const char *value)
    981 {
    982 	struct nvlist *nv, *lnv;
    983 	const char *n;
    984 
    985 	n = strtolower(selname);
    986 	nv = newnv(name, value, NULL, 0, NULL);
    987 	if (ht_insert(condmkopttab, n, nv) == 0)
    988 		return;
    989 
    990 	if ((lnv = ht_lookup(condmkopttab, n)) == NULL)
    991 		panic("appendcondmkoption");
    992 	for (; lnv->nv_next != NULL; lnv = lnv->nv_next)
    993 		/* search for the last list element */;
    994 	lnv->nv_next = nv;
    995 }
    996 
    997 /*
    998  * Add a name=value pair to an option list.  The value may be NULL.
    999  */
   1000 static int
   1001 do_option(struct hashtab *ht, struct nvlist ***nppp, const char *name,
   1002 	  const char *value, const char *type)
   1003 {
   1004 	struct nvlist *nv;
   1005 
   1006 	/*
   1007 	 * If a defopt'ed or defflag'ed option was enabled but without
   1008 	 * an explicit value (always the case for defflag), supply a
   1009 	 * default value of 1, as for non-defopt options (where cc
   1010 	 * treats -DBAR as -DBAR=1.)
   1011 	 */
   1012 	if ((OPT_DEFOPT(name) || OPT_DEFFLAG(name)) && value == NULL)
   1013 		value = "1";
   1014 
   1015 	/* assume it will work */
   1016 	nv = newnv(name, value, NULL, 0, NULL);
   1017 	if (ht_insert(ht, name, nv) == 0) {
   1018 		**nppp = nv;
   1019 		*nppp = &nv->nv_next;
   1020 		return (0);
   1021 	}
   1022 
   1023 	/* oops, already got that option */
   1024 	nvfree(nv);
   1025 	if ((nv = ht_lookup(ht, name)) == NULL)
   1026 		panic("do_option");
   1027 	if (nv->nv_str != NULL && !OPT_FSOPT(name))
   1028 		error("already have %s `%s=%s'", type, name, nv->nv_str);
   1029 	else
   1030 		error("already have %s `%s'", type, name);
   1031 	return (1);
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 /*
   1035  * Remove a name from a hash table,
   1036  * and optionally, a name=value pair from an option list.
   1037  */
   1038 static int
   1039 undo_option(struct hashtab *ht, struct nvlist **npp,
   1040     struct nvlist ***next, const char *name, const char *type)
   1041 {
   1042 	struct nvlist *nv;
   1043 
   1044 	if (ht_remove(ht, name)) {
   1045 		error("%s `%s' is not defined", type, name);
   1046 		return (1);
   1047 	}
   1048 	if (npp == NULL)
   1049 		return (0);
   1050 
   1051 	for ( ; *npp != NULL; npp = &(*npp)->nv_next) {
   1052 		if ((*npp)->nv_name != name)
   1053 			continue;
   1054 		if (next != NULL && *next == &(*npp)->nv_next)
   1055 			*next = npp;
   1056 		nv = (*npp)->nv_next;
   1057 		nvfree(*npp);
   1058 		*npp = nv;
   1059 		return (0);
   1060 	}
   1061 	panic("%s `%s' is not defined in nvlist", type, name);
   1062 	return (1);
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 /*
   1066  * Return true if there is at least one instance of the given unit
   1067  * on the given device attachment (or any units, if unit == WILD).
   1068  */
   1069 int
   1070 deva_has_instances(struct deva *deva, int unit)
   1071 {
   1072 	struct devi *i;
   1073 
   1074 	for (i = deva->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_asame)
   1075 		if (i->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE &&
   1076 		    (unit == WILD || unit == i->i_unit || i->i_unit == STAR))
   1077 			return (1);
   1078 	return (0);
   1079 }
   1080 
   1081 /*
   1082  * Return true if there is at least one instance of the given unit
   1083  * on the given base (or any units, if unit == WILD).
   1084  */
   1085 int
   1086 devbase_has_instances(struct devbase *dev, int unit)
   1087 {
   1088 	struct deva *da;
   1089 
   1090 	/*
   1091 	 * Pseudo-devices are a little special.  We consider them
   1092 	 * to have instances only if they are both:
   1093 	 *
   1094 	 *	1. Included in this kernel configuration.
   1095 	 *
   1096 	 *	2. Have one or more interface attributes.
   1097 	 */
   1098 	if (dev->d_ispseudo) {
   1099 		struct nvlist *nv;
   1100 		struct attr *a;
   1101 
   1102 		if (ht_lookup(devitab, dev->d_name) == NULL)
   1103 			return (0);
   1104 
   1105 		for (nv = dev->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1106 			a = nv->nv_ptr;
   1107 			if (a->a_iattr)
   1108 				return (1);
   1109 		}
   1110 		return (0);
   1111 	}
   1112 
   1113 	for (da = dev->d_ahead; da != NULL; da = da->d_bsame)
   1114 		if (deva_has_instances(da, unit))
   1115 			return (1);
   1116 	return (0);
   1117 }
   1118 
   1119 static int
   1120 cfcrosscheck(struct config *cf, const char *what, struct nvlist *nv)
   1121 {
   1122 	struct devbase *dev;
   1123 	struct devi *pd;
   1124 	int errs, devunit;
   1125 
   1126 	if (maxpartitions <= 0)
   1127 		panic("cfcrosscheck");
   1128 
   1129 	for (errs = 0; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1130 		if (nv->nv_name == NULL)
   1131 			continue;
   1132 		dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, nv->nv_name);
   1133 		if (dev == NULL)
   1134 			panic("cfcrosscheck(%s)", nv->nv_name);
   1135 		if (has_attr(dev->d_attrs, s_ifnet))
   1136 			devunit = nv->nv_ifunit;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
   1137 		else
   1138 			devunit = minor(nv->nv_int) / maxpartitions;
   1139 		if (devbase_has_instances(dev, devunit))
   1140 			continue;
   1141 		if (devbase_has_instances(dev, STAR) &&
   1142 		    devunit >= dev->d_umax)
   1143 			continue;
   1144 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pd, &allpseudo, i_next) {
   1145 			if (pd->i_base == dev && devunit < dev->d_umax &&
   1146 			    devunit >= 0)
   1147 				goto loop;
   1148 		}
   1149 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
   1150 		    "%s:%d: %s says %s on %s, but there's no %s\n",
   1151 		    conffile, cf->cf_lineno,
   1152 		    cf->cf_name, what, nv->nv_str, nv->nv_str);
   1153 		errs++;
   1154  loop:
   1155 		;
   1156 	}
   1157 	return (errs);
   1158 }
   1159 
   1160 /*
   1161  * Cross-check the configuration: make sure that each target device
   1162  * or attribute (`at foo[0*?]') names at least one real device.  Also
   1163  * see that the root and dump devices for all configurations are there.
   1164  */
   1165 int
   1166 crosscheck(void)
   1167 {
   1168 	struct config *cf;
   1169 	int errs;
   1170 
   1171 	errs = 0;
   1172 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&allcf)) {
   1173 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s has no configurations!\n",
   1174 		    conffile);
   1175 		errs++;
   1176 	}
   1177 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cf, &allcf, cf_next) {
   1178 		if (cf->cf_root != NULL) {	/* i.e., not root on ? */
   1179 			errs += cfcrosscheck(cf, "root", cf->cf_root);
   1180 			errs += cfcrosscheck(cf, "dumps", cf->cf_dump);
   1181 		}
   1182 	}
   1183 	return (errs);
   1184 }
   1185 
   1186 /*
   1187  * Check to see if there is a *'d unit with a needs-count file.
   1188  */
   1189 int
   1190 badstar(void)
   1191 {
   1192 	struct devbase *d;
   1193 	struct deva *da;
   1194 	struct devi *i;
   1195 	int errs, n;
   1196 
   1197 	errs = 0;
   1198 	TAILQ_FOREACH(d, &allbases, d_next) {
   1199 		for (da = d->d_ahead; da != NULL; da = da->d_bsame)
   1200 			for (i = da->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_asame) {
   1201 				if (i->i_unit == STAR)
   1202 					goto aybabtu;
   1203 			}
   1204 		continue;
   1205  aybabtu:
   1206 		if (ht_lookup(needcnttab, d->d_name)) {
   1207 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
   1208 		    "config: %s's cannot be *'d until its driver is fixed\n",
   1209 			    d->d_name);
   1210 			errs++;
   1211 			continue;
   1212 		}
   1213 		for (n = 0; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
   1214 			if (!i->i_collapsed)
   1215 				n++;
   1216 		if (n < 1)
   1217 			panic("badstar() n<1");
   1218 	}
   1219 	return (errs);
   1220 }
   1221 
   1222 /*
   1223  * Verify/create builddir if necessary, change to it, and verify srcdir.
   1224  * This will be called when we see the first include.
   1225  */
   1226 void
   1227 setupdirs(void)
   1228 {
   1229 	struct stat st;
   1230 
   1231 	/* srcdir must be specified if builddir is not specified or if
   1232 	 * no configuration filename was specified. */
   1233 	if ((builddir || strcmp(defbuilddir, ".") == 0) && !srcdir) {
   1234 		error("source directory must be specified");
   1235 		exit(1);
   1236 	}
   1237 
   1238 	if (Lflag) {
   1239 		if (srcdir == NULL)
   1240 			srcdir = "../../..";
   1241 		return;
   1242 	}
   1243 
   1244 	if (srcdir == NULL)
   1245 		srcdir = "../../../..";
   1246 	if (builddir == NULL)
   1247 		builddir = defbuilddir;
   1248 
   1249 	if (stat(builddir, &st) != 0) {
   1250 		if (mkdir(builddir, 0777)) {
   1251 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "config: cannot create %s: %s\n",
   1252 			    builddir, strerror(errno));
   1253 			exit(2);
   1254 		}
   1255 	} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
   1256 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "config: %s is not a directory\n",
   1257 			      builddir);
   1258 		exit(2);
   1259 	}
   1260 	if (chdir(builddir) != 0) {
   1261 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "config: cannot change to %s\n",
   1262 			      builddir);
   1263 		exit(2);
   1264 	}
   1265 	if (stat(srcdir, &st) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
   1266 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "config: %s is not a directory\n",
   1267 			      srcdir);
   1268 		exit(2);
   1269 	}
   1270 }
   1271 
   1272 /*
   1273  * Write identifier from "ident" directive into file, for
   1274  * newvers.sh to pick it up.
   1275  */
   1276 int
   1277 mkident(void)
   1278 {
   1279 	FILE *fp;
   1280 	int error = 0;
   1281 
   1282 	(void)unlink("ident");
   1283 
   1284 	if (ident == NULL)
   1285 		return (0);
   1286 
   1287 	if ((fp = fopen("ident", "w")) == NULL) {
   1288 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "config: cannot write ident: %s\n",
   1289 		    strerror(errno));
   1290 		return (1);
   1291 	}
   1292 	if (vflag)
   1293 		(void)printf("using ident '%s'\n", ident);
   1294 	fprintf(fp, "%s\n", ident);
   1295 	fflush(fp);
   1296 	if (ferror(fp))
   1297 		error = 1;
   1298 	(void)fclose(fp);
   1299 
   1300 	return error;
   1301 }
   1302 
   1303 void
   1304 logconfig_start(void)
   1305 {
   1306 	extern FILE *yyin;
   1307 	char line[1024];
   1308 	const char *tmpdir;
   1309 	struct stat st;
   1310 	int fd;
   1311 
   1312 	if (yyin == NULL || fstat(fileno(yyin), &st) == -1)
   1313 		return;
   1314 	cfgtime = st.st_mtime;
   1315 
   1316 	tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
   1317 	if (tmpdir == NULL)
   1318 		tmpdir = "/tmp";
   1319 	snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s/config.tmp.XXXXXX", tmpdir);
   1320 	if ((fd = mkstemp(line)) == -1 ||
   1321 	    (cfg = fdopen(fd, "r+")) == NULL) {
   1322 		if (fd != -1) {
   1323 			unlink(line);
   1324 			close(fd);
   1325 		}
   1326 		cfg = NULL;
   1327 		return;
   1328 	}
   1329 	unlink(line);
   1330 
   1331 	(void)fprintf(cfg, "#include <sys/cdefs.h>\n\n");
   1332 	(void)fprintf(cfg, "#include \"opt_config.h\"\n");
   1333 	(void)fprintf(cfg, "\n");
   1334 	(void)fprintf(cfg, "/*\n");
   1335 	(void)fprintf(cfg, " * Add either (or both) of\n");
   1336 	(void)fprintf(cfg, " *\n");
   1337 	(void)fprintf(cfg, " *\toptions %s\n", LOGCONFIG_LARGE);
   1338 	(void)fprintf(cfg, " *\toptions %s\n", LOGCONFIG_SMALL);
   1339 	(void)fprintf(cfg, " *\n");
   1340 	(void)fprintf(cfg,
   1341 	    " * to your kernel config file to embed it in the resulting\n");
   1342 	(void)fprintf(cfg,
   1343 	    " * kernel.  The latter option does not include files that are\n");
   1344 	(void)fprintf(cfg,
   1345 	    " * included (recursively) by your config file.  The embedded\n");
   1346 	(void)fprintf(cfg,
   1347 	    " * data be extracted by using the command:\n");
   1348 	(void)fprintf(cfg, " *\n");
   1349 	(void)fprintf(cfg,
   1350 	    " *\tstrings netbsd | sed -n 's/^_CFG_//p' | unvis\n");
   1351 	(void)fprintf(cfg, " */\n");
   1352 	(void)fprintf(cfg, "\n");
   1353 	(void)fprintf(cfg, "#ifdef CONFIG_FILE\n");
   1354 	(void)fprintf(cfg, "#if defined(%s) || defined(%s)\n\n",
   1355 	    LOGCONFIG_LARGE, LOGCONFIG_SMALL);
   1356 	(void)fprintf(cfg, "static const char config[] __used =\n\n");
   1357 
   1358 	(void)fprintf(cfg, "#ifdef %s\n\n", LOGCONFIG_LARGE);
   1359 	(void)fprintf(cfg, "\"_CFG_### START CONFIG FILE \\\"%s\\\"\\n\"\n\n",
   1360 	    conffile);
   1361 	(void)fprintf(cfg, "#endif /* %s */\n\n", LOGCONFIG_LARGE);
   1362 
   1363 	logconfig_include(yyin, NULL);
   1364 
   1365 	(void)fprintf(cfg, "#ifdef %s\n\n", LOGCONFIG_LARGE);
   1366 	(void)fprintf(cfg, "\"_CFG_### END CONFIG FILE \\\"%s\\\"\\n\"\n",
   1367 	    conffile);
   1368 
   1369 	rewind(yyin);
   1370 }
   1371 
   1372 void
   1373 logconfig_include(FILE *cf, const char *filename)
   1374 {
   1375 	char line[1024], in[2048], *out;
   1376 	struct stat st;
   1377 	int missingeol;
   1378 
   1379 	if (!cfg)
   1380 		return;
   1381 
   1382 	missingeol = 0;
   1383 	if (fstat(fileno(cf), &st) == -1)
   1384 		return;
   1385 	if (cfgtime < st.st_mtime)
   1386 		cfgtime = st.st_mtime;
   1387 
   1388 	if (filename)
   1389 		(void)fprintf(cfg,
   1390 		    "\"_CFG_### (included from \\\"%s\\\")\\n\"\n",
   1391 		    filename);
   1392 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), cf) != NULL) {
   1393 		missingeol = 1;
   1394 		(void)fprintf(cfg, "\"_CFG_");
   1395 		if (filename)
   1396 			(void)fprintf(cfg, "###> ");
   1397 		strvis(in, line, VIS_TAB);
   1398 		for (out = in; *out; out++)
   1399 			switch (*out) {
   1400 			case '\n':
   1401 				(void)fprintf(cfg, "\\n\"\n");
   1402 				missingeol = 0;
   1403 				break;
   1404 			case '"': case '\\':
   1405 				(void)fputc('\\', cfg);
   1406 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1407 			default:
   1408 				(void)fputc(*out, cfg);
   1409 				break;
   1410 			}
   1411 	}
   1412 	if (missingeol) {
   1413 		(void)fprintf(cfg, "\\n\"\n");
   1414 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
   1415 		    "config: %s: newline missing at EOF\n",
   1416 		    filename != NULL ? filename : conffile);
   1417 	}
   1418 	if (filename)
   1419 		(void)fprintf(cfg, "\"_CFG_### (end include \\\"%s\\\")\\n\"\n",
   1420 		    filename);
   1421 
   1422 	rewind(cf);
   1423 }
   1424 
   1425 void
   1426 logconfig_end(void)
   1427 {
   1428 	char line[1024];
   1429 	FILE *fp;
   1430 	struct stat st;
   1431 
   1432 	if (!cfg)
   1433 		return;
   1434 
   1435 	(void)fprintf(cfg, "#endif /* %s */\n", LOGCONFIG_LARGE);
   1436 	(void)fprintf(cfg, ";\n");
   1437 	(void)fprintf(cfg, "#endif /* %s || %s */\n",
   1438 	    LOGCONFIG_LARGE, LOGCONFIG_SMALL);
   1439 	(void)fprintf(cfg, "#endif /* CONFIG_FILE */\n");
   1440 	fflush(cfg);
   1441 	if (ferror(cfg))
   1442 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "write to temporary file for config.h failed");
   1443 	rewind(cfg);
   1444 
   1445 	if (stat("config_file.h", &st) != -1) {
   1446 		if (cfgtime < st.st_mtime) {
   1447 			fclose(cfg);
   1448 			return;
   1449 		}
   1450 	}
   1451 
   1452 	fp = fopen("config_file.h", "w");
   1453 	if (!fp)
   1454 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot open \"config.h\"");
   1455 
   1456 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), cfg) != NULL)
   1457 		fputs(line, fp);
   1458 	fflush(fp);
   1459 	if (ferror(fp))
   1460 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "write to \"config.h\" failed");
   1461 	fclose(fp);
   1462 	fclose(cfg);
   1463 }
   1464 
   1465 static const char *
   1466 strtolower(const char *name)
   1467 {
   1468 	const char *n;
   1469 	char *p, low[500];
   1470 	unsigned char c;
   1471 
   1472 	for (n = name, p = low; (c = *n) != '\0'; n++)
   1473 		*p++ = isupper(c) ? tolower(c) : c;
   1474 	*p = 0;
   1475 	return (intern(low));
   1476 }
   1477 
   1478 static int
   1479 is_elf(const char *file)
   1480 {
   1481 	int kernel;
   1482 	char hdr[4];
   1483 
   1484 	kernel = open(file, O_RDONLY);
   1485 	if (kernel == -1) {
   1486 		fprintf(stderr, "config: cannot open %s: %s\n", file,
   1487 		    strerror(errno));
   1488 		exit(2);
   1489 	}
   1490 	if (read(kernel, hdr, 4) == -1) {
   1491 		fprintf(stderr, "config: cannot read from %s: %s\n", file,
   1492 		    strerror(errno));
   1493 		exit(2);
   1494 	}
   1495 	close(kernel);
   1496 
   1497 	return memcmp("\177ELF", hdr, 4) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
   1498 }
   1499 
   1500 static int
   1501 extract_config(const char *kname, const char *cname, int cfd)
   1502 {
   1503 	char *ptr;
   1504 	int found, kfd, i;
   1505 	struct stat st;
   1506 
   1507 	found = 0;
   1508 
   1509 	/* mmap(2) binary kernel */
   1510 	kfd = open(conffile, O_RDONLY);
   1511 	if (kfd == -1) {
   1512 		fprintf(stderr, "config: cannot open %s: %s\n", kname,
   1513 		    strerror(errno));
   1514 		exit(2);
   1515 	}
   1516 	if ((fstat(kfd, &st) == -1)) {
   1517 		fprintf(stderr, "config: cannot stat %s: %s\n", kname,
   1518 		    strerror(errno));
   1519 		exit(2);
   1520 	}
   1521 	ptr = (char *)mmap(0, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED,
   1522 	    kfd, 0);
   1523 	if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
   1524 		fprintf(stderr, "config: cannot mmap %s: %s\n", kname,
   1525 		    strerror(errno));
   1526 		exit(2);
   1527 	}
   1528 
   1529 	/* Scan mmap(2)'ed region, extracting kernel configuration */
   1530 	for (i = 0; i < st.st_size; i++) {
   1531 		if ((*ptr == '_') && (st.st_size - i > 5) && memcmp(ptr,
   1532 		    "_CFG_", 5) == 0) {
   1533 			/* Line found */
   1534 			char *oldptr, line[LINE_MAX + 1], uline[LINE_MAX + 1];
   1535 			int j;
   1536 
   1537 			found = 1;
   1538 
   1539 			oldptr = (ptr += 5);
   1540 			while (*ptr != '\n' && *ptr != '\0') ptr++;
   1541 			if (ptr - oldptr > LINE_MAX) {
   1542 				fprintf(stderr, "config: line too long\n");
   1543 				exit(2);
   1544 			}
   1545 			i += ptr - oldptr + 5;
   1546 			memcpy(line, oldptr, (ptr - oldptr));
   1547 			line[ptr - oldptr] = '\0';
   1548 			j = strunvis(uline, line);
   1549 			if (j == -1) {
   1550 				fprintf(stderr, "config: unvis: invalid "
   1551 				    "encoded sequence\n");
   1552 				exit(2);
   1553 			}
   1554 			uline[j] = '\n';
   1555 			if (write(cfd, uline, j + 1) == -1) {
   1556 				fprintf(stderr, "config: cannot write to %s: "
   1557 				    "%s\n", cname, strerror(errno));
   1558 				exit(2);
   1559 			}
   1560 		} else ptr++;
   1561 	}
   1562 
   1563 	close(kfd);
   1564 
   1565 	return found;
   1566 }
   1567 
   1568 struct dhdi_params {
   1569 	struct devbase *d;
   1570 	int unit;
   1571 	int level;
   1572 };
   1573 
   1574 static int
   1575 devbase_has_dead_instances(const char *key, void *value, void *aux)
   1576 {
   1577 	struct devi *i;
   1578 	struct dhdi_params *dhdi = aux;
   1579 
   1580 	for (i = value; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
   1581 		if (i->i_base == dhdi->d &&
   1582 		    (dhdi->unit == WILD || dhdi->unit == i->i_unit ||
   1583 		     i->i_unit == STAR) &&
   1584 		    i->i_level >= dhdi->level)
   1585 			return 1;
   1586 	return 0;
   1587 }
   1588 
   1589 /*
   1590  * This is almost the same as devbase_has_instances, except it
   1591  * may have special considerations regarding ignored instances.
   1592  */
   1593 
   1594 static int
   1595 devbase_has_any_instance(struct devbase *dev, int unit, int state, int level)
   1596 {
   1597 	struct deva *da;
   1598 	struct devi *i;
   1599 
   1600 	if (dev->d_ispseudo) {
   1601 		if (dev->d_ihead != NULL)
   1602 			return 1;
   1603 		else if (state != DEVI_IGNORED)
   1604 			return 0;
   1605 		if ((i = ht_lookup(deaddevitab, dev->d_name)) == NULL)
   1606 			return 0;
   1607 		return (i->i_level >= level);
   1608 	}
   1609 
   1610 	for (da = dev->d_ahead; da != NULL; da = da->d_bsame)
   1611 		for (i = da->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_asame)
   1612 			if ((i->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE ||
   1613 			     i->i_active == state) &&
   1614 			    (unit == WILD || unit == i->i_unit ||
   1615 			     i->i_unit == STAR))
   1616 				return 1;
   1617 
   1618 	if (state == DEVI_IGNORED) {
   1619 		struct dhdi_params dhdi = { dev, unit, level };
   1620 		/* also check dead devices */
   1621 		return ht_enumerate(deaddevitab, devbase_has_dead_instances,
   1622 		    &dhdi);
   1623 	}
   1624 
   1625 	return 0;
   1626 }
   1627 
   1628 /*
   1629  * check_dead_devi(), used with ht_enumerate, checks if any of the removed
   1630  * device instances would have been a valid instance considering the devbase,
   1631  * the parent device and the interface attribute.
   1632  *
   1633  * In other words, for a non-active device, it checks if children would be
   1634  * actual orphans or the result of a negative statement in the config file.
   1635  */
   1636 
   1637 struct cdd_params {
   1638 	struct devbase *d;
   1639 	struct attr *at;
   1640 	struct devbase *parent;
   1641 };
   1642 
   1643 static int
   1644 check_dead_devi(const char *key, void *value, void *aux)
   1645 {
   1646 	struct cdd_params *cdd = aux;
   1647 	struct devi *i = value;
   1648 	struct pspec *p;
   1649 
   1650 	if (i->i_base != cdd->d)
   1651 		return 0;
   1652 
   1653 	for (; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias) {
   1654 		p = i->i_pspec;
   1655 		if ((p == NULL && cdd->at == NULL) ||
   1656 		    (p != NULL && p->p_iattr == cdd->at &&
   1657 		     (p->p_atdev == NULL || p->p_atdev == cdd->parent))) {
   1658 			if (p != NULL &&
   1659 			    !devbase_has_any_instance(cdd->parent, p->p_atunit,
   1660 			    DEVI_IGNORED, i->i_level))
   1661 				return 0;
   1662 			else
   1663 				return 1;
   1664 		}
   1665 	}
   1666 	return 0;
   1667 }
   1668 
   1669 static void
   1670 do_kill_orphans(struct devbase *d, struct attr *at, struct devbase *parent,
   1671     int state)
   1672 {
   1673 	struct nvlist *nv, *nv1;
   1674 	struct attr *a;
   1675 	struct devi *i, *j = NULL;
   1676 	struct pspec *p;
   1677 	int active = 0;
   1678 
   1679 	/*
   1680 	 * A pseudo-device will always attach at root, and if it has an
   1681 	 * instance (it cannot have more than one), it is enough to consider
   1682 	 * it active, as there is no real attachment.
   1683 	 *
   1684 	 * A pseudo device can never be marked DEVI_IGNORED.
   1685 	 */
   1686 	if (d->d_ispseudo) {
   1687 		if (d->d_ihead != NULL)
   1688 			d->d_ihead->i_active = active = DEVI_ACTIVE;
   1689 		else {
   1690 			if (ht_lookup(deaddevitab, d->d_name) != NULL)
   1691 				active = DEVI_IGNORED;
   1692 			else
   1693 				return;
   1694 		}
   1695 	} else {
   1696 		int seen = 0;
   1697 
   1698 		for (i = d->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame) {
   1699 			for (j = i; j != NULL; j = j->i_alias) {
   1700 				p = j->i_pspec;
   1701 				if ((p == NULL && at == NULL) ||
   1702 				    (p != NULL && p->p_iattr == at &&
   1703 				    (p->p_atdev == NULL ||
   1704 				    p->p_atdev == parent))) {
   1705 					if (p != NULL &&
   1706 					    !devbase_has_any_instance(parent,
   1707 					      p->p_atunit, state, j->i_level))
   1708 						continue;
   1709 					/*
   1710 					 * There are Fry-like devices which can
   1711 					 * be their own grand-parent (or even
   1712 					 * parent, like uhub).  We don't want
   1713 					 * to loop, so if we've already reached
   1714 					 * an instance for one reason or
   1715 					 * another, stop there.
   1716 					 */
   1717 					if (j->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE ||
   1718 					    j->i_active == state) {
   1719 						/*
   1720 						 * Device has already been
   1721 						 * seen.  However it might
   1722 						 * have siblings who still
   1723 						 * have to be activated or
   1724 						 * orphaned.
   1725 						 */
   1726 						seen = 1;
   1727 						continue;
   1728 					}
   1729 					j->i_active = active = state;
   1730 					if (p != NULL)
   1731 						p->p_active = state;
   1732 				}
   1733 			}
   1734 		}
   1735 		/*
   1736 		 * If we've been there but have made no change, stop.
   1737 		 */
   1738 		if (seen && !active)
   1739 			return;
   1740 		if (!active) {
   1741 			struct cdd_params cdd = { d, at, parent };
   1742 			/* Look for a matching dead devi */
   1743 			if (ht_enumerate(deaddevitab, check_dead_devi, &cdd) &&
   1744 			    d != parent)
   1745 				/*
   1746 				 * That device had its instances removed.
   1747 				 * Continue the loop marking descendants
   1748 				 * with DEVI_IGNORED instead of DEVI_ACTIVE.
   1749 				 *
   1750 				 * There is one special case for devices that
   1751 				 * are their own parent:  if that instance is
   1752 				 * removed (e.g., no uhub* at uhub?), we don't
   1753 				 * have to continue looping.
   1754 				 */
   1755 				active = DEVI_IGNORED;
   1756 			else
   1757 				return;
   1758 		}
   1759 	}
   1760 
   1761 	for (nv = d->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1762 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
   1763 		for (nv1 = a->a_devs; nv1 != NULL; nv1 = nv1->nv_next)
   1764 			do_kill_orphans(nv1->nv_ptr, a, d, active);
   1765 	}
   1766 }
   1767 
   1768 static int
   1769 kill_orphans_cb(const char *key, void *value, void *aux)
   1770 {
   1771 	do_kill_orphans((struct devbase *)value, NULL, NULL, DEVI_ACTIVE);
   1772 	return 0;
   1773 }
   1774 
   1775 static void
   1776 kill_orphans()
   1777 {
   1778 	ht_enumerate(devroottab, kill_orphans_cb, NULL);
   1779 }
   1780