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sem.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sem.c,v 1.13 2005/10/04 20:13:39 cube Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	from: @(#)sem.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
     41  */
     42 
     43 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     44 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <ctype.h>
     49 #include <stdio.h>
     50 #include <stdlib.h>
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 #include "defs.h"
     53 #include "sem.h"
     54 
     55 /*
     56  * config semantics.
     57  */
     58 
     59 #define	NAMESIZE	100	/* local name buffers */
     60 
     61 const char *s_ifnet;		/* magic attribute */
     62 const char *s_qmark;
     63 const char *s_none;
     64 
     65 static struct hashtab *cfhashtab;	/* for config lookup */
     66 struct hashtab *devitab;		/* etc */
     67 
     68 static struct attr errattr;
     69 static struct devbase errdev;
     70 static struct deva errdeva;
     71 
     72 static int has_errobj(struct nvlist *, void *);
     73 static struct nvlist *addtoattr(struct nvlist *, struct devbase *);
     74 static int resolve(struct nvlist **, const char *, const char *,
     75 		   struct nvlist *, int);
     76 static struct pspec *getpspec(struct attr *, struct devbase *, int);
     77 static struct devi *newdevi(const char *, int, struct devbase *d);
     78 static struct devi *getdevi(const char *);
     79 static void remove_devi(struct devi *);
     80 static const char *concat(const char *, int);
     81 static char *extend(char *, const char *);
     82 static int split(const char *, size_t, char *, size_t, int *);
     83 static void selectbase(struct devbase *, struct deva *);
     84 static int onlist(struct nvlist *, void *);
     85 static const char **fixloc(const char *, struct attr *, struct nvlist *);
     86 static const char *makedevstr(int, int);
     87 static const char *major2name(int);
     88 static int dev2major(struct devbase *);
     89 
     90 extern const char *yyfile;
     91 extern int vflag;
     92 
     93 void
     94 initsem(void)
     95 {
     96 
     97 	attrtab = ht_new();
     98 	errattr.a_name = "<internal>";
     99 
    100 	TAILQ_INIT(&allbases);
    101 
    102 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevas);
    103 
    104 	TAILQ_INIT(&allpspecs);
    105 
    106 	cfhashtab = ht_new();
    107 	TAILQ_INIT(&allcf);
    108 
    109 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevi);
    110 	errdev.d_name = "<internal>";
    111 
    112 	TAILQ_INIT(&allpseudo);
    113 
    114 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevms);
    115 
    116 	s_ifnet = intern("ifnet");
    117 	s_qmark = intern("?");
    118 	s_none = intern("none");
    119 }
    120 
    121 /* Name of include file just ended (set in scan.l) */
    122 extern const char *lastfile;
    123 
    124 void
    125 enddefs(void)
    126 {
    127 	struct devbase *dev;
    128 
    129 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &allbases, d_next) {
    130 		if (!dev->d_isdef) {
    131 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    132 			    "%s: device `%s' used but not defined\n",
    133 			    lastfile, dev->d_name);
    134 			errors++;
    135 			continue;
    136 		}
    137 	}
    138 	if (errors) {
    139 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "*** Stop.\n");
    140 		exit(1);
    141 	}
    142 }
    143 
    144 void
    145 setdefmaxusers(int min, int def, int max)
    146 {
    147 
    148 	if (min < 1 || min > def || def > max)
    149 		error("maxusers must have 1 <= min (%d) <= default (%d) <= max (%d)", min, def, max);
    150 	else {
    151 		minmaxusers = min;
    152 		defmaxusers = def;
    153 		maxmaxusers = max;
    154 	}
    155 }
    156 
    157 void
    158 setmaxusers(int n)
    159 {
    160 
    161 	if (maxusers == n) {
    162 		error("duplicate maxusers parameter");
    163 		return;
    164 	}
    165 	if (vflag && maxusers != 0)
    166 		warn("maxusers already defined");
    167 	maxusers = n;
    168 	if (n < minmaxusers) {
    169 		error("warning: minimum of %d maxusers assumed", minmaxusers);
    170 		errors--;	/* take it away */
    171 		maxusers = minmaxusers;
    172 	} else if (n > maxmaxusers) {
    173 		error("warning: maxusers (%d) > %d", n, maxmaxusers);
    174 		errors--;
    175 	}
    176 }
    177 
    178 void
    179 setident(const char *i)
    180 {
    181 
    182 	ident = intern(i);
    183 }
    184 
    185 /*
    186  * Define an attribute, optionally with an interface (a locator list)
    187  * and a set of attribute-dependencies.
    188  *
    189  * Attribute dependencies MAY NOT be interface attributes.
    190  *
    191  * Since an empty locator list is logically different from "no interface",
    192  * all locator lists include a dummy head node, which we discard here.
    193  */
    194 int
    195 defattr(const char *name, struct nvlist *locs, struct nvlist *deps,
    196     int devclass)
    197 {
    198 	struct attr *a, *dep;
    199 	struct nvlist *nv;
    200 	int len;
    201 
    202 	if (locs != NULL && devclass)
    203 		panic("defattr(%s): locators and devclass", name);
    204 
    205 	if (deps != NULL && devclass)
    206 		panic("defattr(%s): dependencies and devclass", name);
    207 
    208 	/*
    209 	 * If this attribute depends on any others, make sure none of
    210 	 * the dependencies are interface attributes.
    211 	 */
    212 	for (nv = deps; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    213 		dep = nv->nv_ptr;
    214 		if (dep->a_iattr) {
    215 			error("`%s' dependency `%s' is an interface attribute",
    216 			    name, dep->a_name);
    217 			return (1);
    218 		}
    219 	}
    220 
    221 	a = ecalloc(1, sizeof *a);
    222 	if (ht_insert(attrtab, name, a)) {
    223 		free(a);
    224 		error("attribute `%s' already defined", name);
    225 		nvfreel(locs);
    226 		return (1);
    227 	}
    228 
    229 	a->a_name = name;
    230 	if (locs != NULL) {
    231 		a->a_iattr = 1;
    232 		a->a_locs = locs->nv_next;
    233 		nvfree(locs);
    234 	} else {
    235 		a->a_iattr = 0;
    236 		a->a_locs = NULL;
    237 	}
    238 	if (devclass) {
    239 		size_t l = strlen(name) + 4;
    240 		char *classenum = alloca(l), *cp;
    241 		int errored = 0;
    242 
    243 		strlcpy(classenum, "DV_", l);
    244 		strlcat(classenum, name, l);
    245 		for (cp = classenum + 3; *cp; cp++) {
    246 			if (!errored &&
    247 			    (!isalnum((unsigned char)*cp) ||
    248 			      (isalpha((unsigned char)*cp) && !islower((unsigned char)*cp)))) {
    249 				error("device class names must be lower-case alphanumeric characters");
    250 				errored = 1;
    251 			}
    252 			*cp = toupper((unsigned char)*cp);
    253 		}
    254 		a->a_devclass = intern(classenum);
    255 	} else
    256 		a->a_devclass = NULL;
    257 	len = 0;
    258 	for (nv = a->a_locs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
    259 		len++;
    260 	a->a_loclen = len;
    261 	a->a_devs = NULL;
    262 	a->a_refs = NULL;
    263 	a->a_deps = deps;
    264 	a->a_expanding = 0;
    265 
    266 	/* Expand the attribute to check for cycles in the graph. */
    267 	expandattr(a, NULL);
    268 
    269 	return (0);
    270 }
    271 
    272 /*
    273  * Return true if the given `error object' is embedded in the given
    274  * pointer list.
    275  */
    276 static int
    277 has_errobj(struct nvlist *nv, void *obj)
    278 {
    279 
    280 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
    281 		if (nv->nv_ptr == obj)
    282 			return (1);
    283 	return (0);
    284 }
    285 
    286 /*
    287  * Return true if the given attribute is embedded in the given
    288  * pointer list.
    289  */
    290 int
    291 has_attr(struct nvlist *nv, const char *attr)
    292 {
    293 	struct attr *a;
    294 
    295 	if ((a = getattr(attr)) == NULL)
    296 		return (0);
    297 
    298 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
    299 		if (nv->nv_ptr == a)
    300 			return (1);
    301 	return (0);
    302 }
    303 
    304 /*
    305  * Add a device base to a list in an attribute (actually, to any list).
    306  * Note that this does not check for duplicates, and does reverse the
    307  * list order, but no one cares anyway.
    308  */
    309 static struct nvlist *
    310 addtoattr(struct nvlist *l, struct devbase *dev)
    311 {
    312 	struct nvlist *n;
    313 
    314 	n = newnv(NULL, NULL, dev, 0, l);
    315 	return (n);
    316 }
    317 
    318 /*
    319  * Define a device.  This may (or may not) also define an interface
    320  * attribute and/or refer to existing attributes.
    321  */
    322 void
    323 defdev(struct devbase *dev, struct nvlist *loclist, struct nvlist *attrs,
    324        int ispseudo)
    325 {
    326 	struct nvlist *nv;
    327 	struct attr *a;
    328 
    329 	if (dev == &errdev)
    330 		goto bad;
    331 	if (dev->d_isdef) {
    332 		error("redefinition of `%s'", dev->d_name);
    333 		goto bad;
    334 	}
    335 
    336 	dev->d_isdef = 1;
    337 	if (has_errobj(attrs, &errattr))
    338 		goto bad;
    339 
    340 	/*
    341 	 * Handle implicit attribute definition from locator list.  Do
    342 	 * this before scanning the `at' list so that we can have, e.g.:
    343 	 *	device foo at other, foo { slot = -1 }
    344 	 * (where you can plug in a foo-bus extender to a foo-bus).
    345 	 */
    346 	if (loclist != NULL) {
    347 		nv = loclist;
    348 		loclist = NULL;	/* defattr disposes of them for us */
    349 		if (defattr(dev->d_name, nv, NULL, 0))
    350 			goto bad;
    351 		attrs = newnv(dev->d_name, NULL, getattr(dev->d_name), 0,
    352 		    attrs);
    353 
    354 		/*
    355 		 * Pseudo-devices can have children.  Consider them as
    356 		 * attaching at root.
    357 		 */
    358 		if (ispseudo)
    359 			ht_insert(devroottab, dev->d_name, dev);
    360 	}
    361 
    362 	/* Committed!  Set up fields. */
    363 	dev->d_ispseudo = ispseudo;
    364 	dev->d_attrs = attrs;
    365 	dev->d_classattr = NULL;		/* for now */
    366 
    367 	/*
    368 	 * For each interface attribute this device refers to, add this
    369 	 * device to its reference list.  This makes, e.g., finding all
    370 	 * "scsi"s easier.
    371 	 *
    372 	 * While looking through the attributes, set up the device
    373 	 * class if any are devclass attributes (and error out if the
    374 	 * device has two classes).
    375 	 */
    376 	for (nv = attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    377 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
    378 		if (a->a_iattr)
    379 			a->a_refs = addtoattr(a->a_refs, dev);
    380 		if (a->a_devclass != NULL) {
    381 			if (dev->d_classattr != NULL) {
    382 				error("device `%s' has multiple classes (`%s' and `%s')",
    383 				    dev->d_name, dev->d_classattr->a_name,
    384 				    a->a_name);
    385 			}
    386 			dev->d_classattr = a;
    387 		}
    388 	}
    389 	return;
    390  bad:
    391 	nvfreel(loclist);
    392 	nvfreel(attrs);
    393 }
    394 
    395 /*
    396  * Look up a devbase.  Also makes sure it is a reasonable name,
    397  * i.e., does not end in a digit or contain special characters.
    398  */
    399 struct devbase *
    400 getdevbase(const char *name)
    401 {
    402 	u_char *p;
    403 	struct devbase *dev;
    404 
    405 	p = (u_char *)name;
    406 	if (!isalpha(*p))
    407 		goto badname;
    408 	while (*++p) {
    409 		if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_')
    410 			goto badname;
    411 	}
    412 	if (isdigit(*--p)) {
    413  badname:
    414 		error("bad device base name `%s'", name);
    415 		return (&errdev);
    416 	}
    417 	dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
    418 	if (dev == NULL) {
    419 		dev = ecalloc(1, sizeof *dev);
    420 		dev->d_name = name;
    421 		dev->d_isdef = 0;
    422 		dev->d_major = NODEV;
    423 		dev->d_attrs = NULL;
    424 		dev->d_ihead = NULL;
    425 		dev->d_ipp = &dev->d_ihead;
    426 		dev->d_ahead = NULL;
    427 		dev->d_app = &dev->d_ahead;
    428 		dev->d_umax = 0;
    429 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allbases, dev, d_next);
    430 		if (ht_insert(devbasetab, name, dev))
    431 			panic("getdevbase(%s)", name);
    432 	}
    433 	return (dev);
    434 }
    435 
    436 /*
    437  * Define some of a device's allowable parent attachments.
    438  * There may be a list of (plain) attributes.
    439  */
    440 void
    441 defdevattach(struct deva *deva, struct devbase *dev, struct nvlist *atlist,
    442 	     struct nvlist *attrs)
    443 {
    444 	struct nvlist *nv;
    445 	struct attr *a;
    446 	struct deva *da;
    447 
    448 	if (dev == &errdev)
    449 		goto bad;
    450 	if (deva == NULL)
    451 		deva = getdevattach(dev->d_name);
    452 	if (deva == &errdeva)
    453 		goto bad;
    454 	if (!dev->d_isdef) {
    455 		error("attaching undefined device `%s'", dev->d_name);
    456 		goto bad;
    457 	}
    458 	if (deva->d_isdef) {
    459 		error("redefinition of `%s'", deva->d_name);
    460 		goto bad;
    461 	}
    462 	if (dev->d_ispseudo) {
    463 		error("pseudo-devices can't attach");
    464 		goto bad;
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	deva->d_isdef = 1;
    468 	if (has_errobj(attrs, &errattr))
    469 		goto bad;
    470 	for (nv = attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    471 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
    472 		if (a == &errattr)
    473 			continue;		/* already complained */
    474 		if (a->a_iattr || a->a_devclass != NULL)
    475 			error("`%s' is not a plain attribute", a->a_name);
    476 	}
    477 
    478 	/* Committed!  Set up fields. */
    479 	deva->d_attrs = attrs;
    480 	deva->d_atlist = atlist;
    481 	deva->d_devbase = dev;
    482 
    483 	/*
    484 	 * Turn the `at' list into interface attributes (map each
    485 	 * nv_name to an attribute, or to NULL for root), and add
    486 	 * this device to those attributes, so that children can
    487 	 * be listed at this particular device if they are supported
    488 	 * by that attribute.
    489 	 */
    490 	for (nv = atlist; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    491 		if (nv->nv_name == NULL)
    492 			nv->nv_ptr = a = NULL;	/* at root */
    493 		else
    494 			nv->nv_ptr = a = getattr(nv->nv_name);
    495 		if (a == &errattr)
    496 			continue;		/* already complained */
    497 
    498 		/*
    499 		 * Make sure that an attachment spec doesn't
    500 		 * already say how to attach to this attribute.
    501 		 */
    502 		for (da = dev->d_ahead; da != NULL; da = da->d_bsame)
    503 			if (onlist(da->d_atlist, a))
    504 				error("attach at `%s' already done by `%s'",
    505 				     a ? a->a_name : "root", da->d_name);
    506 
    507 		if (a == NULL) {
    508 			ht_insert(devroottab, dev->d_name, dev);
    509 			continue;		/* at root; don't add */
    510 		}
    511 		if (!a->a_iattr)
    512 			error("%s cannot be at plain attribute `%s'",
    513 			    dev->d_name, a->a_name);
    514 		else
    515 			a->a_devs = addtoattr(a->a_devs, dev);
    516 	}
    517 
    518 	/* attach to parent */
    519 	*dev->d_app = deva;
    520 	dev->d_app = &deva->d_bsame;
    521 	return;
    522  bad:
    523 	nvfreel(atlist);
    524 	nvfreel(attrs);
    525 }
    526 
    527 /*
    528  * Look up a device attachment.  Also makes sure it is a reasonable
    529  * name, i.e., does not contain digits or special characters.
    530  */
    531 struct deva *
    532 getdevattach(const char *name)
    533 {
    534 	u_char *p;
    535 	struct deva *deva;
    536 
    537 	p = (u_char *)name;
    538 	if (!isalpha(*p))
    539 		goto badname;
    540 	while (*++p) {
    541 		if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_')
    542 			goto badname;
    543 	}
    544 	if (isdigit(*--p)) {
    545  badname:
    546 		error("bad device attachment name `%s'", name);
    547 		return (&errdeva);
    548 	}
    549 	deva = ht_lookup(devatab, name);
    550 	if (deva == NULL) {
    551 		deva = ecalloc(1, sizeof *deva);
    552 		deva->d_name = name;
    553 		deva->d_bsame = NULL;
    554 		deva->d_isdef = 0;
    555 		deva->d_devbase = NULL;
    556 		deva->d_atlist = NULL;
    557 		deva->d_attrs = NULL;
    558 		deva->d_ihead = NULL;
    559 		deva->d_ipp = &deva->d_ihead;
    560 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevas, deva, d_next);
    561 		if (ht_insert(devatab, name, deva))
    562 			panic("getdeva(%s)", name);
    563 	}
    564 	return (deva);
    565 }
    566 
    567 /*
    568  * Look up an attribute.
    569  */
    570 struct attr *
    571 getattr(const char *name)
    572 {
    573 	struct attr *a;
    574 
    575 	if ((a = ht_lookup(attrtab, name)) == NULL) {
    576 		error("undefined attribute `%s'", name);
    577 		a = &errattr;
    578 	}
    579 	return (a);
    580 }
    581 
    582 /*
    583  * Recursively expand an attribute and its dependencies, checking for
    584  * cycles, and invoking a callback for each attribute found.
    585  */
    586 void
    587 expandattr(struct attr *a, void (*callback)(struct attr *))
    588 {
    589 	struct nvlist *nv;
    590 	struct attr *dep;
    591 
    592 	if (a->a_expanding) {
    593 		error("circular dependency on attribute `%s'", a->a_name);
    594 		return;
    595 	}
    596 
    597 	a->a_expanding = 1;
    598 
    599 	/* First expand all of this attribute's dependencies. */
    600 	for (nv = a->a_deps; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    601 		dep = nv->nv_ptr;
    602 		expandattr(dep, callback);
    603 	}
    604 
    605 	/* ...and now invoke the callback for ourself. */
    606 	if (callback != NULL)
    607 		(*callback)(a);
    608 
    609 	a->a_expanding = 0;
    610 }
    611 
    612 /*
    613  * Set the major device number for a device, so that it can be used
    614  * as a root/dumps "on" device in a configuration.
    615  */
    616 void
    617 setmajor(struct devbase *d, int n)
    618 {
    619 
    620 	if (d != &errdev && d->d_major != NODEV)
    621 		error("device `%s' is already major %d",
    622 		    d->d_name, d->d_major);
    623 	else
    624 		d->d_major = n;
    625 }
    626 
    627 const char *
    628 major2name(int maj)
    629 {
    630 	struct devbase *dev;
    631 	struct devm *dm;
    632 
    633 	if (!do_devsw) {
    634 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &allbases, d_next) {
    635 			if (dev->d_major == maj)
    636 				return (dev->d_name);
    637 		}
    638 	} else {
    639 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dm, &alldevms, dm_next) {
    640 			if (dm->dm_bmajor == maj)
    641 				return (dm->dm_name);
    642 		}
    643 	}
    644 	return (NULL);
    645 }
    646 
    647 int
    648 dev2major(struct devbase *dev)
    649 {
    650 	struct devm *dm;
    651 
    652 	if (!do_devsw)
    653 		return (dev->d_major);
    654 
    655 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dm, &alldevms, dm_next) {
    656 		if (strcmp(dm->dm_name, dev->d_name) == 0)
    657 			return (dm->dm_bmajor);
    658 	}
    659 	return (NODEV);
    660 }
    661 
    662 /*
    663  * Make a string description of the device at maj/min.
    664  */
    665 static const char *
    666 makedevstr(int maj, int min)
    667 {
    668 	const char *devname;
    669 	char buf[32];
    670 
    671 	devname = major2name(maj);
    672 	if (devname == NULL)
    673 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%d/%d>", maj, min);
    674 	else
    675 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d%c", devname,
    676 		    min / maxpartitions, (min % maxpartitions) + 'a');
    677 
    678 	return (intern(buf));
    679 }
    680 
    681 /*
    682  * Map things like "ra0b" => makedev(major("ra"), 0*maxpartitions + 'b'-'a').
    683  * Handle the case where the device number is given but there is no
    684  * corresponding name, and map NULL to the default.
    685  */
    686 static int
    687 resolve(struct nvlist **nvp, const char *name, const char *what,
    688 	struct nvlist *dflt, int part)
    689 {
    690 	struct nvlist *nv;
    691 	struct devbase *dev;
    692 	const char *cp;
    693 	int maj, min, i, l;
    694 	int unit;
    695 	char buf[NAMESIZE];
    696 
    697 	if ((u_int)(part -= 'a') >= maxpartitions)
    698 		panic("resolve");
    699 	if ((nv = *nvp) == NULL) {
    700 		dev_t	d = NODEV;
    701 		/*
    702 		 * Apply default.  Easiest to do this by number.
    703 		 * Make sure to retain NODEVness, if this is dflt's disposition.
    704 		 */
    705 		if (dflt->nv_int != NODEV) {
    706 			maj = major(dflt->nv_int);
    707 			min = ((minor(dflt->nv_int) / maxpartitions) *
    708 			    maxpartitions) + part;
    709 			d = makedev(maj, min);
    710 			cp = makedevstr(maj, min);
    711 		} else
    712 			cp = NULL;
    713 		*nvp = nv = newnv(NULL, cp, NULL, d, NULL);
    714 	}
    715 	if (nv->nv_int != NODEV) {
    716 		/*
    717 		 * By the numbers.  Find the appropriate major number
    718 		 * to make a name.
    719 		 */
    720 		maj = major(nv->nv_int);
    721 		min = minor(nv->nv_int);
    722 		nv->nv_str = makedevstr(maj, min);
    723 		return (0);
    724 	}
    725 
    726 	if (nv->nv_str == NULL || nv->nv_str == s_qmark)
    727 		/*
    728 		 * Wildcarded or unspecified; leave it as NODEV.
    729 		 */
    730 		return (0);
    731 
    732 	/*
    733 	 * The normal case: things like "ra2b".  Check for partition
    734 	 * suffix, remove it if there, and split into name ("ra") and
    735 	 * unit (2).
    736 	 */
    737 	l = i = strlen(nv->nv_str);
    738 	cp = &nv->nv_str[l];
    739 	if (l > 1 && *--cp >= 'a' && *cp < 'a' + maxpartitions &&
    740 	    isdigit((unsigned char)cp[-1])) {
    741 		l--;
    742 		part = *cp - 'a';
    743 	}
    744 	cp = nv->nv_str;
    745 	if (split(cp, l, buf, sizeof buf, &unit)) {
    746 		error("%s: invalid %s device name `%s'", name, what, cp);
    747 		return (1);
    748 	}
    749 	dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(buf));
    750 	if (dev == NULL) {
    751 		error("%s: device `%s' does not exist", name, buf);
    752 		return (1);
    753 	}
    754 
    755 	/*
    756 	 * Check for the magic network interface attribute, and
    757 	 * don't bother making a device number.
    758 	 */
    759 	if (has_attr(dev->d_attrs, s_ifnet)) {
    760 		nv->nv_int = NODEV;
    761 		nv->nv_ifunit = unit;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
    762 	} else {
    763 		maj = dev2major(dev);
    764 		if (maj == NODEV) {
    765 			error("%s: can't make %s device from `%s'",
    766 			    name, what, nv->nv_str);
    767 			return (1);
    768 		}
    769 		nv->nv_int = makedev(maj, unit * maxpartitions + part);
    770 	}
    771 
    772 	nv->nv_name = dev->d_name;
    773 	return (0);
    774 }
    775 
    776 /*
    777  * Add a completed configuration to the list.
    778  */
    779 void
    780 addconf(struct config *cf0)
    781 {
    782 	struct config *cf;
    783 	struct nvlist *nv;
    784 	const char *name;
    785 
    786 	name = cf0->cf_name;
    787 	cf = ecalloc(1, sizeof *cf);
    788 	if (ht_insert(cfhashtab, name, cf)) {
    789 		error("configuration `%s' already defined", name);
    790 		free(cf);
    791 		goto bad;
    792 	}
    793 	*cf = *cf0;
    794 
    795 	/*
    796 	 * Resolve the root device.
    797 	 */
    798 	if (cf->cf_root->nv_str != s_qmark) {
    799 		nv = cf->cf_root;
    800 		if (nv == NULL) {
    801 			error("%s: no root device specified", name);
    802 			goto bad;
    803 		}
    804 		if (resolve(&cf->cf_root, name, "root", nv, 'a'))
    805 			goto bad;
    806 	}
    807 
    808 	/*
    809 	 * Resolve the dump device.
    810 	 */
    811 	if (cf->cf_dump == NULL || cf->cf_dump->nv_str == s_qmark) {
    812 		/*
    813 		 * Wildcarded dump device is equivalent to unspecified.
    814 		 */
    815 		cf->cf_dump = NULL;
    816 	} else if (cf->cf_dump->nv_str == s_none) {
    817 		/*
    818 		 * Operator has requested that no dump device should be
    819 		 * configured; do nothing.
    820 		 */
    821 	} else {
    822 		if (resolve(&cf->cf_dump, name, "dumps", cf->cf_dump, 'b'))
    823 			goto bad;
    824 	}
    825 
    826 	/* Wildcarded fstype is `unspecified'. */
    827 	if (cf->cf_fstype == s_qmark)
    828 		cf->cf_fstype = NULL;
    829 
    830 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allcf, cf, cf_next);
    831 	return;
    832  bad:
    833 	nvfreel(cf0->cf_root);
    834 	nvfreel(cf0->cf_dump);
    835 }
    836 
    837 void
    838 setconf(struct nvlist **npp, const char *what, struct nvlist *v)
    839 {
    840 
    841 	if (*npp != NULL) {
    842 		error("duplicate %s specification", what);
    843 		nvfreel(v);
    844 	} else
    845 		*npp = v;
    846 }
    847 
    848 void
    849 setfstype(const char **fstp, const char *v)
    850 {
    851 
    852 	if (*fstp != NULL) {
    853 		error("multiple fstype specifications");
    854 		return;
    855 	}
    856 
    857 	if (v != s_qmark && OPT_FSOPT(v)) {
    858 		error("\"%s\" is not a configured file system", v);
    859 		return;
    860 	}
    861 
    862 	*fstp = v;
    863 }
    864 
    865 static struct devi *
    866 newdevi(const char *name, int unit, struct devbase *d)
    867 {
    868 	struct devi *i;
    869 
    870 	i = ecalloc(1, sizeof *i);
    871 	i->i_name = name;
    872 	i->i_unit = unit;
    873 	i->i_base = d;
    874 	i->i_bsame = NULL;
    875 	i->i_asame = NULL;
    876 	i->i_alias = NULL;
    877 	i->i_at = NULL;
    878 	i->i_pspec = NULL;
    879 	i->i_atdeva = NULL;
    880 	i->i_locs = NULL;
    881 	i->i_cfflags = 0;
    882 	i->i_lineno = currentline();
    883 	i->i_srcfile = yyfile;
    884 	i->i_active = DEVI_ORPHAN; /* Proper analysis comes later */
    885 	i->i_level = devilevel;
    886 	if (unit >= d->d_umax)
    887 		d->d_umax = unit + 1;
    888 	return (i);
    889 }
    890 
    891 /*
    892  * Add the named device as attaching to the named attribute (or perhaps
    893  * another device instead) plus unit number.
    894  */
    895 void
    896 adddev(const char *name, const char *at, struct nvlist *loclist, int flags)
    897 {
    898 	struct devi *i;		/* the new instance */
    899 	struct pspec *p;	/* and its pspec */
    900 	struct attr *attr;	/* attribute that allows attach */
    901 	struct devbase *ib;	/* i->i_base */
    902 	struct devbase *ab;	/* not NULL => at another dev */
    903 	struct nvlist *nv;
    904 	struct deva *iba;	/* devbase attachment used */
    905 	const char *cp;
    906 	int atunit;
    907 	char atbuf[NAMESIZE];
    908 	int hit;
    909 
    910 	ab = NULL;
    911 	iba = NULL;
    912 	if (at == NULL) {
    913 		/* "at root" */
    914 		p = NULL;
    915 		if ((i = getdevi(name)) == NULL)
    916 			goto bad;
    917 		/*
    918 		 * Must warn about i_unit > 0 later, after taking care of
    919 		 * the STAR cases (we could do non-star's here but why
    920 		 * bother?).  Make sure this device can be at root.
    921 		 */
    922 		ib = i->i_base;
    923 		hit = 0;
    924 		for (iba = ib->d_ahead; iba != NULL; iba = iba->d_bsame)
    925 			if (onlist(iba->d_atlist, NULL)) {
    926 				hit = 1;
    927 				break;
    928 			}
    929 		if (!hit) {
    930 			error("`%s' cannot attach to the root", ib->d_name);
    931 			i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
    932 			goto bad;
    933 		}
    934 		attr = &errattr;	/* a convenient "empty" attr */
    935 	} else {
    936 		if (split(at, strlen(at), atbuf, sizeof atbuf, &atunit)) {
    937 			error("invalid attachment name `%s'", at);
    938 			/* (void)getdevi(name); -- ??? */
    939 			goto bad;
    940 		}
    941 		if ((i = getdevi(name)) == NULL)
    942 			goto bad;
    943 		ib = i->i_base;
    944 
    945 		/*
    946 		 * Devices can attach to two types of things: Attributes,
    947 		 * and other devices (which have the appropriate attributes
    948 		 * to allow attachment).
    949 		 *
    950 		 * (1) If we're attached to an attribute, then we don't need
    951 		 *     look at the parent base device to see what attributes
    952 		 *     it has, and make sure that we can attach to them.
    953 		 *
    954 		 * (2) If we're attached to a real device (i.e. named in
    955 		 *     the config file), we want to remember that so that
    956 		 *     at cross-check time, if the device we're attached to
    957 		 *     is missing but other devices which also provide the
    958 		 *     attribute are present, we don't get a false "OK."
    959 		 *
    960 		 * (3) If the thing we're attached to is an attribute
    961 		 *     but is actually named in the config file, we still
    962 		 *     have to remember its devbase.
    963 		 */
    964 		cp = intern(atbuf);
    965 
    966 		/* Figure out parent's devbase, to satisfy case (3). */
    967 		ab = ht_lookup(devbasetab, cp);
    968 
    969 		/* Find out if it's an attribute. */
    970 		attr = ht_lookup(attrtab, cp);
    971 
    972 		/* Make sure we're _really_ attached to the attr.  Case (1). */
    973 		if (attr != NULL && onlist(attr->a_devs, ib))
    974 			goto findattachment;
    975 
    976 		/*
    977 		 * Else a real device, and not just an attribute.  Case (2).
    978 		 *
    979 		 * Have to work a bit harder to see whether we have
    980 		 * something like "tg0 at esp0" (where esp is merely
    981 		 * not an attribute) or "tg0 at nonesuch0" (where
    982 		 * nonesuch is not even a device).
    983 		 */
    984 		if (ab == NULL) {
    985 			error("%s at %s: `%s' unknown",
    986 			    name, at, atbuf);
    987 			i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
    988 			goto bad;
    989 		}
    990 
    991 		/*
    992 		 * See if the named parent carries an attribute
    993 		 * that allows it to supervise device ib.
    994 		 */
    995 		for (nv = ab->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    996 			attr = nv->nv_ptr;
    997 			if (onlist(attr->a_devs, ib))
    998 				goto findattachment;
    999 		}
   1000 		error("`%s' cannot attach to `%s'", ib->d_name, atbuf);
   1001 		i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
   1002 		goto bad;
   1003 
   1004  findattachment:
   1005 		/*
   1006 		 * Find the parent spec.  If a matching one has not yet been
   1007 		 * created, create one.
   1008 		 */
   1009 		p = getpspec(attr, ab, atunit);
   1010 		p->p_devs = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, p->p_devs);
   1011 
   1012 		/* find out which attachment it uses */
   1013 		hit = 0;
   1014 		for (iba = ib->d_ahead; iba != NULL; iba = iba->d_bsame)
   1015 			if (onlist(iba->d_atlist, attr)) {
   1016 				hit = 1;
   1017 				break;
   1018 			}
   1019 		if (!hit)
   1020 			panic("adddev: can't figure out attachment");
   1021 	}
   1022 	if ((i->i_locs = fixloc(name, attr, loclist)) == NULL) {
   1023 		i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
   1024 		goto bad;
   1025 	}
   1026 	i->i_at = at;
   1027 	i->i_pspec = p;
   1028 	i->i_atdeva = iba;
   1029 	i->i_cfflags = flags;
   1030 
   1031 	*iba->d_ipp = i;
   1032 	iba->d_ipp = &i->i_asame;
   1033 
   1034 	/* all done, fall into ... */
   1035  bad:
   1036 	nvfreel(loclist);
   1037 	return;
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 void
   1041 deldevi(const char *name, const char *at)
   1042 {
   1043 	struct devi *firsti, *i;
   1044 	struct devbase *d;
   1045 	int unit;
   1046 	char base[NAMESIZE];
   1047 
   1048 	if (split(name, strlen(name), base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
   1049 		error("invalid device name `%s'", name);
   1050 		return;
   1051 	}
   1052 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(base));
   1053 	if (d == NULL) {
   1054 		error("%s: unknown device `%s'", name, base);
   1055 		return;
   1056 	}
   1057 	if (d->d_ispseudo) {
   1058 		error("%s: %s is a pseudo-device", name, base);
   1059 		return;
   1060 	}
   1061 	if ((firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name)) == NULL) {
   1062 		error("`%s' not defined", name);
   1063 		return;
   1064 	}
   1065 	if (at == NULL && firsti->i_at == NULL) {
   1066 		/* 'at root' */
   1067 		remove_devi(firsti);
   1068 		return;
   1069 	} else if (at != NULL)
   1070 		for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
   1071 			if (strcmp(at, i->i_at) == 0) {
   1072 				remove_devi(i);
   1073 				return;
   1074 			}
   1075 	error("`%s' at `%s' not found", name, at ? at : "root");
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 static void
   1079 remove_devi(struct devi *i)
   1080 {
   1081 	struct devbase *d = i->i_base;
   1082 	struct devi *f, *j, **ppi;
   1083 	struct deva *iba;
   1084 
   1085 	f = ht_lookup(devitab, i->i_name);
   1086 
   1087 	/*
   1088 	 * We have the device instance, i.
   1089 	 * We have to:
   1090 	 *   - delete the alias
   1091 	 *
   1092 	 *      If the devi was an alias of an already listed devi, all is
   1093 	 *      good we don't have to do more.
   1094 	 *      If it was the first alias, we have to replace i's entry in
   1095 	 *      d's list by its first alias.
   1096 	 *      If it was the only entry, we must remove i's entry from d's
   1097 	 *      list.
   1098 	 */
   1099 	if (i != f) {
   1100 		for (j = f; j->i_alias != i; j = j->i_alias);
   1101 		j->i_alias = i->i_alias;
   1102 	} else {
   1103 		if (i->i_alias == NULL) {
   1104 			/* No alias, must unlink the entry from devitab */
   1105 			ht_remove(devitab, i->i_name);
   1106 			j = i->i_bsame;
   1107 		} else {
   1108 			/* Or have the first alias replace i in d's list */
   1109 			i->i_alias->i_bsame = i->i_bsame;
   1110 			j = i->i_alias;
   1111 			if (i == f)
   1112 				ht_replace(devitab, i->i_name, i->i_alias);
   1113 		}
   1114 
   1115 		/*
   1116 		 *   - remove/replace the instance from the devbase's list
   1117 		 *
   1118 		 * A double-linked list would make this much easier.  Oh, well,
   1119 		 * what is done is done.
   1120 		 */
   1121 		for (ppi = &d->d_ihead;
   1122 		    *ppi != NULL && *ppi != i && (*ppi)->i_bsame != i;
   1123 		    ppi = &(*ppi)->i_bsame);
   1124 		if (*ppi == NULL)
   1125 			panic("deldev: dev (%s) doesn't list the devi"
   1126 			    " (%s at %s)", d->d_name, i->i_name, i->i_at);
   1127 		f = *ppi;
   1128 		if (f == i)
   1129 			/* That implies d->d_ihead == i */
   1130 			*ppi = j;
   1131 		else
   1132 			(*ppi)->i_bsame = j;
   1133 		if (d->d_ipp == &i->i_bsame) {
   1134 			if (i->i_alias == NULL) {
   1135 				if (f == i)
   1136 					d->d_ipp = &d->d_ihead;
   1137 				else
   1138 					d->d_ipp = &f->i_bsame;
   1139 			} else
   1140 				d->d_ipp = &i->i_alias->i_bsame;
   1141 		}
   1142 	}
   1143 	/*
   1144 	 *   - delete the attachment instance
   1145 	 */
   1146 	iba = i->i_atdeva;
   1147 	for (ppi = &iba->d_ihead;
   1148 	    *ppi != NULL && *ppi != i && (*ppi)->i_asame != i;
   1149 	    ppi = &(*ppi)->i_asame);
   1150 	if (*ppi == NULL)
   1151 		panic("deldev: deva (%s) doesn't list the devi (%s)",
   1152 		    iba->d_name, i->i_name);
   1153 	f = *ppi;
   1154 	if (f == i)
   1155 		/* That implies iba->d_ihead == i */
   1156 		*ppi = i->i_asame;
   1157 	else
   1158 		(*ppi)->i_asame = i->i_asame;
   1159 	if (iba->d_ipp == &i->i_asame) {
   1160 		if (f == i)
   1161 			iba->d_ipp = &iba->d_ihead;
   1162 		else
   1163 			iba->d_ipp = &f->i_asame;
   1164 	}
   1165 	/*
   1166 	 *   - delete the pspec
   1167 	 */
   1168 	if (i->i_pspec) {
   1169 		struct pspec *p = i->i_pspec;
   1170 		struct nvlist *nv, *onv;
   1171 
   1172 		/* Double-linked nvlist anyone? */
   1173 		for (nv = p->p_devs; nv->nv_ptr != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1174 			if (nv->nv_next && nv->nv_next->nv_ptr == i) {
   1175 				onv = nv->nv_next;
   1176 				nv->nv_next = onv->nv_next;
   1177 				nvfree(onv);
   1178 				break;
   1179 			} if (nv->nv_ptr == i) {
   1180 				/* nv is p->p_devs in that case */
   1181 				p->p_devs = nv->nv_next;
   1182 				nvfree(nv);
   1183 				break;
   1184 			}
   1185 		}
   1186 		if (p->p_devs == NULL)
   1187 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&allpspecs, p, p_list);
   1188 	}
   1189 	/*
   1190 	 *   - delete the alldevi entry
   1191 	 */
   1192 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevi, i, i_next);
   1193 	ndevi--;
   1194 	/*
   1195 	 * Put it in deaddevitab
   1196 	 *
   1197 	 * Each time a devi is removed, devilevel is increased so that later on
   1198 	 * it is possible to tell if an instance was added before or after the
   1199 	 * removal of its parent.
   1200 	 *
   1201 	 * For active instances, i_level contains the number of devi removed so
   1202 	 * far, and for dead devis, it contains its index.
   1203 	 */
   1204 	i->i_level = devilevel++;
   1205 	i->i_alias = NULL;
   1206 	f = ht_lookup(deaddevitab, i->i_name);
   1207 	if (f == NULL) {
   1208 		if (ht_insert(deaddevitab, i->i_name, i))
   1209 			panic("remove_devi(%s) - can't add to deaddevitab",
   1210 			    i->i_name);
   1211 	} else {
   1212 		for (j = f; j->i_alias != NULL; j = j->i_alias);
   1213 		j->i_alias = i;
   1214 	}
   1215 	/*
   1216 	 *   - reconstuct d->d_umax
   1217 	 */
   1218 	d->d_umax = 0;
   1219 	for (i = d->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame)
   1220 		if (i->i_unit >= d->d_umax)
   1221 			d->d_umax = i->i_unit + 1;
   1222 }
   1223 
   1224 void
   1225 deldeva(const char *at)
   1226 {
   1227 	int unit;
   1228 	const char *cp;
   1229 	struct devbase *d, *ad;
   1230 	struct devi *i, *j;
   1231 	struct attr *a;
   1232 	struct pspec *p;
   1233 	struct nvlist *nv, *stack = NULL;
   1234 
   1235 	if (at == NULL) {
   1236 		TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &alldevi, i_next)
   1237 			if (i->i_at == NULL)
   1238 				stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
   1239 	} else {
   1240 		int l;
   1241 
   1242 		l = strlen(at) - 1;
   1243 		if (at[l] == '?' || isdigit((unsigned char)at[l])) {
   1244 			char base[NAMESIZE];
   1245 
   1246 			if (split(at, l+1, base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
   1247 				error("invalid attachment name `%s'", at);
   1248 				return;
   1249 			}
   1250 			cp = intern(base);
   1251 		} else {
   1252 			cp = intern(at);
   1253 			unit = STAR;
   1254 		}
   1255 
   1256 		ad = ht_lookup(devbasetab, cp);
   1257 		a = ht_lookup(attrtab, cp);
   1258 		if (a == NULL) {
   1259 			error("unknown attachment attribute or device `%s'",
   1260 			    cp);
   1261 			return;
   1262 		}
   1263 		if (!a->a_iattr) {
   1264 			error("plain attribute `%s' cannot have children",
   1265 			    a->a_name);
   1266 			return;
   1267 		}
   1268 
   1269 		/*
   1270 		 * remove_devi() makes changes to the devbase's list and the
   1271 		 * alias list, * so the actual deletion of the instances must
   1272 		 * be delayed.
   1273 		 */
   1274 		for (nv = a->a_devs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1275 			d = nv->nv_ptr;
   1276 			for (i = d->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame)
   1277 				for (j = i; j != NULL; j = j->i_alias) {
   1278 					/* Ignore devices at root */
   1279 					if (j->i_at == NULL)
   1280 						continue;
   1281 					p = j->i_pspec;
   1282 					/*
   1283 					 * There are three cases:
   1284 					 *
   1285 					 * 1.  unit is not STAR.  Consider 'at'
   1286 					 *     to be explicit, even if it
   1287 					 *     references an interface
   1288 					 *     attribute.
   1289 					 *
   1290 					 * 2.  unit is STAR and 'at' references
   1291 					 *     a real device.  Look for pspec
   1292 					 *     that have a matching p_atdev
   1293 					 *     field.
   1294 					 *
   1295 					 * 3.  unit is STAR and 'at' references
   1296 					 *     an interface attribute.  Look
   1297 					 *     for pspec that have a matching
   1298 					 *     p_iattr field.
   1299 					 */
   1300 					if ((unit != STAR &&        /* Case */
   1301 					     !strcmp(j->i_at, at)) ||  /* 1 */
   1302 					    (unit == STAR &&
   1303 					     ((ad != NULL &&        /* Case */
   1304 					       p->p_atdev == ad) ||    /* 2 */
   1305 					      (ad == NULL &&        /* Case */
   1306 					       p->p_iattr == a))))     /* 3 */
   1307 						stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, j, 0,
   1308 						    stack);
   1309 				}
   1310 		}
   1311 	}
   1312 
   1313 	for (nv = stack; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
   1314 		remove_devi(nv->nv_ptr);
   1315 }
   1316 
   1317 void
   1318 deldev(const char *name)
   1319 {
   1320 	int l;
   1321 	struct devi *firsti, *i;
   1322 	struct nvlist *nv, *stack = NULL;
   1323 
   1324 	l = strlen(name) - 1;
   1325 	if (name[l] == '*' || isdigit((unsigned char)name[l])) {
   1326 		/* `no mydev0' or `no mydev*' */
   1327 		firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name);
   1328 		if (firsti == NULL) {
   1329 			error("unknown instance %s", name);
   1330 			return;
   1331 		}
   1332 		for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
   1333 			stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
   1334 	} else {
   1335 		struct devbase *d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
   1336 
   1337 		if (d == NULL) {
   1338 			error("unknown device %s", name);
   1339 			return;
   1340 		}
   1341 
   1342 		for (firsti = d->d_ihead; firsti != NULL;
   1343 		    firsti = firsti->i_bsame)
   1344 			for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
   1345 				stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
   1346 	}
   1347 
   1348 	for (nv = stack; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
   1349 		remove_devi(nv->nv_ptr);
   1350 }
   1351 
   1352 void
   1353 addpseudo(const char *name, int number)
   1354 {
   1355 	struct devbase *d;
   1356 	struct devi *i;
   1357 
   1358 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
   1359 	if (d == NULL) {
   1360 		error("undefined pseudo-device %s", name);
   1361 		return;
   1362 	}
   1363 	if (!d->d_ispseudo) {
   1364 		error("%s is a real device, not a pseudo-device", name);
   1365 		return;
   1366 	}
   1367 	if (ht_lookup(devitab, name) != NULL) {
   1368 		error("`%s' already defined", name);
   1369 		return;
   1370 	}
   1371 	i = newdevi(name, number - 1, d);	/* foo 16 => "foo0..foo15" */
   1372 	if (ht_insert(devitab, name, i))
   1373 		panic("addpseudo(%s)", name);
   1374 	/* Useful to retrieve the instance from the devbase */
   1375 	d->d_ihead = i;
   1376 	i->i_active = DEVI_ACTIVE;
   1377 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allpseudo, i, i_next);
   1378 }
   1379 
   1380 void
   1381 delpseudo(const char *name)
   1382 {
   1383 	struct devbase *d;
   1384 	struct devi *i;
   1385 
   1386 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
   1387 	if (d == NULL) {
   1388 		error("undefined pseudo-device %s", name);
   1389 		return;
   1390 	}
   1391 	if (!d->d_ispseudo) {
   1392 		error("%s is a real device, not a pseudo-device", name);
   1393 		return;
   1394 	}
   1395 	if ((i = ht_lookup(devitab, name)) == NULL) {
   1396 		error("`%s' not defined", name);
   1397 		return;
   1398 	}
   1399 	d->d_umax = 0;		/* clear neads-count entries */
   1400 	d->d_ihead = NULL;	/* make sure it won't be considered active */
   1401 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allpseudo, i, i_next);
   1402 	if (ht_remove(devitab, name))
   1403 		panic("delpseudo(%s) - can't remove from devitab", name);
   1404 	if (ht_insert(deaddevitab, name, i))
   1405 		panic("delpseudo(%s) - can't add to deaddevitab", name);
   1406 }
   1407 
   1408 void
   1409 adddevm(const char *name, int cmajor, int bmajor, struct nvlist *options)
   1410 {
   1411 	struct devm *dm;
   1412 
   1413 	if (cmajor < -1 || cmajor >= 4096) {
   1414 		error("character major %d is invalid", cmajor);
   1415 		nvfreel(options);
   1416 		return;
   1417 	}
   1418 
   1419 	if (bmajor < -1 || bmajor >= 4096) {
   1420 		error("block major %d is invalid", bmajor);
   1421 		nvfreel(options);
   1422 		return;
   1423 	}
   1424 	if (cmajor == -1 && bmajor == -1) {
   1425 		error("both character/block majors are not specified");
   1426 		nvfreel(options);
   1427 		return;
   1428 	}
   1429 
   1430 	dm = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*dm));
   1431 	dm->dm_srcfile = yyfile;
   1432 	dm->dm_srcline = currentline();
   1433 	dm->dm_name = name;
   1434 	dm->dm_cmajor = cmajor;
   1435 	dm->dm_bmajor = bmajor;
   1436 	dm->dm_opts = options;
   1437 
   1438 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevms, dm, dm_next);
   1439 
   1440 	maxcdevm = MAX(maxcdevm, dm->dm_cmajor);
   1441 	maxbdevm = MAX(maxbdevm, dm->dm_bmajor);
   1442 }
   1443 
   1444 int
   1445 fixdevis(void)
   1446 {
   1447 	struct devi *i;
   1448 	int error = 0;
   1449 
   1450 	TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &alldevi, i_next)
   1451 		if (i->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE)
   1452 			selectbase(i->i_base, i->i_atdeva);
   1453 		else if (i->i_active == DEVI_ORPHAN) {
   1454 			/*
   1455 			 * At this point, we can't have instances for which
   1456 			 * i_at or i_pspec are NULL.
   1457 			 */
   1458 			++error;
   1459 			xerror(i->i_srcfile, i->i_lineno,
   1460 			    "`%s at %s' is orphaned (%s `%s' found)",
   1461 			    i->i_name, i->i_at, i->i_pspec->p_atunit == WILD ?
   1462 			    "nothing matching" : "no", i->i_at);
   1463 		} else if (vflag && i->i_active == DEVI_IGNORED)
   1464 			xwarn(i->i_srcfile, i->i_lineno, "ignoring explicitely"
   1465 			    " orphaned instance `%s at %s'", i->i_name,
   1466 			    i->i_at);
   1467 
   1468 	if (error)
   1469 		return error;
   1470 
   1471 	TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &allpseudo, i_next)
   1472 		if (i->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE)
   1473 			selectbase(i->i_base, NULL);
   1474 	return 0;
   1475 }
   1476 
   1477 /*
   1478  * Look up a parent spec, creating a new one if it does not exist.
   1479  */
   1480 static struct pspec *
   1481 getpspec(struct attr *attr, struct devbase *ab, int atunit)
   1482 {
   1483 	struct pspec *p;
   1484 
   1485 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &allpspecs, p_list) {
   1486 		if (p->p_iattr == attr &&
   1487 		    p->p_atdev == ab &&
   1488 		    p->p_atunit == atunit)
   1489 			return (p);
   1490 	}
   1491 
   1492 	p = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
   1493 
   1494 	p->p_iattr = attr;
   1495 	p->p_atdev = ab;
   1496 	p->p_atunit = atunit;
   1497 	p->p_inst = npspecs++;
   1498 	p->p_active = 0;
   1499 
   1500 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allpspecs, p, p_list);
   1501 
   1502 	return (p);
   1503 }
   1504 
   1505 /*
   1506  * Define a new instance of a specific device.
   1507  */
   1508 static struct devi *
   1509 getdevi(const char *name)
   1510 {
   1511 	struct devi *i, *firsti;
   1512 	struct devbase *d;
   1513 	int unit;
   1514 	char base[NAMESIZE];
   1515 
   1516 	if (split(name, strlen(name), base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
   1517 		error("invalid device name `%s'", name);
   1518 		return (NULL);
   1519 	}
   1520 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(base));
   1521 	if (d == NULL) {
   1522 		error("%s: unknown device `%s'", name, base);
   1523 		return (NULL);
   1524 	}
   1525 	if (d->d_ispseudo) {
   1526 		error("%s: %s is a pseudo-device", name, base);
   1527 		return (NULL);
   1528 	}
   1529 	firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name);
   1530 	i = newdevi(name, unit, d);
   1531 	if (firsti == NULL) {
   1532 		if (ht_insert(devitab, name, i))
   1533 			panic("getdevi(%s)", name);
   1534 		*d->d_ipp = i;
   1535 		d->d_ipp = &i->i_bsame;
   1536 	} else {
   1537 		while (firsti->i_alias)
   1538 			firsti = firsti->i_alias;
   1539 		firsti->i_alias = i;
   1540 	}
   1541 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevi, i, i_next);
   1542 	ndevi++;
   1543 	return (i);
   1544 }
   1545 
   1546 static const char *
   1547 concat(const char *name, int c)
   1548 {
   1549 	int len;
   1550 	char buf[NAMESIZE];
   1551 
   1552 	len = strlen(name);
   1553 	if (len + 2 > sizeof(buf)) {
   1554 		error("device name `%s%c' too long", name, c);
   1555 		len = sizeof(buf) - 2;
   1556 	}
   1557 	memmove(buf, name, len);
   1558 	buf[len] = c;
   1559 	buf[len + 1] = 0;
   1560 	return (intern(buf));
   1561 }
   1562 
   1563 const char *
   1564 starref(const char *name)
   1565 {
   1566 
   1567 	return (concat(name, '*'));
   1568 }
   1569 
   1570 const char *
   1571 wildref(const char *name)
   1572 {
   1573 
   1574 	return (concat(name, '?'));
   1575 }
   1576 
   1577 /*
   1578  * Split a name like "foo0" into base name (foo) and unit number (0).
   1579  * Return 0 on success.  To make this useful for names like "foo0a",
   1580  * the length of the "foo0" part is one of the arguments.
   1581  */
   1582 static int
   1583 split(const char *name, size_t nlen, char *base, size_t bsize, int *aunit)
   1584 {
   1585 	const char *cp;
   1586 	int c, l;
   1587 
   1588 	l = nlen;
   1589 	if (l < 2 || l >= bsize || isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
   1590 		return (1);
   1591 	c = (u_char)name[--l];
   1592 	if (!isdigit(c)) {
   1593 		if (c == '*')
   1594 			*aunit = STAR;
   1595 		else if (c == '?')
   1596 			*aunit = WILD;
   1597 		else
   1598 			return (1);
   1599 	} else {
   1600 		cp = &name[l];
   1601 		while (isdigit((unsigned char)cp[-1]))
   1602 			l--, cp--;
   1603 		*aunit = atoi(cp);
   1604 	}
   1605 	memmove(base, name, l);
   1606 	base[l] = 0;
   1607 	return (0);
   1608 }
   1609 
   1610 void
   1611 selectattr(struct attr *a)
   1612 {
   1613 
   1614 	(void)ht_insert(selecttab, a->a_name, (char *)a->a_name);
   1615 }
   1616 
   1617 /*
   1618  * We have an instance of the base foo, so select it and all its
   1619  * attributes for "optional foo".
   1620  */
   1621 static void
   1622 selectbase(struct devbase *d, struct deva *da)
   1623 {
   1624 	struct attr *a;
   1625 	struct nvlist *nv;
   1626 
   1627 	(void)ht_insert(selecttab, d->d_name, (char *)d->d_name);
   1628 	for (nv = d->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1629 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
   1630 		expandattr(a, selectattr);
   1631 	}
   1632 	if (da != NULL) {
   1633 		(void)ht_insert(selecttab, da->d_name, (char *)da->d_name);
   1634 		for (nv = da->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1635 			a = nv->nv_ptr;
   1636 			expandattr(a, selectattr);
   1637 		}
   1638 	}
   1639 }
   1640 
   1641 /*
   1642  * Is the given pointer on the given list of pointers?
   1643  */
   1644 static int
   1645 onlist(struct nvlist *nv, void *ptr)
   1646 {
   1647 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
   1648 		if (nv->nv_ptr == ptr)
   1649 			return (1);
   1650 	return (0);
   1651 }
   1652 
   1653 static char *
   1654 extend(char *p, const char *name)
   1655 {
   1656 	int l;
   1657 
   1658 	l = strlen(name);
   1659 	memmove(p, name, l);
   1660 	p += l;
   1661 	*p++ = ',';
   1662 	*p++ = ' ';
   1663 	return (p);
   1664 }
   1665 
   1666 /*
   1667  * Check that we got all required locators, and default any that are
   1668  * given as "?" and have defaults.  Return 0 on success.
   1669  */
   1670 static const char **
   1671 fixloc(const char *name, struct attr *attr, struct nvlist *got)
   1672 {
   1673 	struct nvlist *m, *n;
   1674 	int ord;
   1675 	const char **lp;
   1676 	int nmissing, nextra, nnodefault;
   1677 	char *mp, *ep, *ndp;
   1678 	char missing[1000], extra[1000], nodefault[1000];
   1679 	static const char *nullvec[1];
   1680 
   1681 	/*
   1682 	 * Look for all required locators, and number the given ones
   1683 	 * according to the required order.  While we are numbering,
   1684 	 * set default values for defaulted locators.
   1685 	 */
   1686 	if (attr->a_loclen == 0)	/* e.g., "at root" */
   1687 		lp = nullvec;
   1688 	else
   1689 		lp = emalloc((attr->a_loclen + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
   1690 	for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next)
   1691 		n->nv_int = -1;
   1692 	nmissing = 0;
   1693 	mp = missing;
   1694 	/* yes, this is O(mn), but m and n should be small */
   1695 	for (ord = 0, m = attr->a_locs; m != NULL; m = m->nv_next, ord++) {
   1696 		for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next) {
   1697 			if (n->nv_name == m->nv_name) {
   1698 				n->nv_int = ord;
   1699 				break;
   1700 			}
   1701 		}
   1702 		if (n == NULL && m->nv_int == 0) {
   1703 			nmissing++;
   1704 			mp = extend(mp, m->nv_name);
   1705 		}
   1706 		lp[ord] = m->nv_str;
   1707 	}
   1708 	if (ord != attr->a_loclen)
   1709 		panic("fixloc");
   1710 	lp[ord] = NULL;
   1711 	nextra = 0;
   1712 	ep = extra;
   1713 	nnodefault = 0;
   1714 	ndp = nodefault;
   1715 	for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next) {
   1716 		if (n->nv_int >= 0) {
   1717 			if (n->nv_str != NULL)
   1718 				lp[n->nv_int] = n->nv_str;
   1719 			else if (lp[n->nv_int] == NULL) {
   1720 				nnodefault++;
   1721 				ndp = extend(ndp, n->nv_name);
   1722 			}
   1723 		} else {
   1724 			nextra++;
   1725 			ep = extend(ep, n->nv_name);
   1726 		}
   1727 	}
   1728 	if (nextra) {
   1729 		ep[-2] = 0;	/* kill ", " */
   1730 		error("%s: extraneous locator%s: %s",
   1731 		    name, nextra > 1 ? "s" : "", extra);
   1732 	}
   1733 	if (nmissing) {
   1734 		mp[-2] = 0;
   1735 		error("%s: must specify %s", name, missing);
   1736 	}
   1737 	if (nnodefault) {
   1738 		ndp[-2] = 0;
   1739 		error("%s: cannot wildcard %s", name, nodefault);
   1740 	}
   1741 	if (nmissing || nnodefault) {
   1742 		free(lp);
   1743 		lp = NULL;
   1744 	}
   1745 	return (lp);
   1746 }
   1747