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sem.c revision 1.24
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sem.c,v 1.24 2006/08/26 18:17:13 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	from: @(#)sem.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
     41  */
     42 
     43 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     44 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <ctype.h>
     49 #include <stdio.h>
     50 #include <stdlib.h>
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 #include <util.h>
     53 #include "defs.h"
     54 #include "sem.h"
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * config semantics.
     58  */
     59 
     60 #define	NAMESIZE	100	/* local name buffers */
     61 
     62 const char *s_ifnet;		/* magic attribute */
     63 const char *s_qmark;
     64 const char *s_none;
     65 
     66 static struct hashtab *cfhashtab;	/* for config lookup */
     67 struct hashtab *devitab;		/* etc */
     68 
     69 static struct attr errattr;
     70 static struct devbase errdev;
     71 static struct deva errdeva;
     72 
     73 static int has_errobj(struct nvlist *, void *);
     74 static struct nvlist *addtoattr(struct nvlist *, struct devbase *);
     75 static int resolve(struct nvlist **, const char *, const char *,
     76 		   struct nvlist *, int);
     77 static struct pspec *getpspec(struct attr *, struct devbase *, int);
     78 static struct devi *newdevi(const char *, int, struct devbase *d);
     79 static struct devi *getdevi(const char *);
     80 static void remove_devi(struct devi *);
     81 static const char *concat(const char *, int);
     82 static char *extend(char *, const char *);
     83 static int split(const char *, size_t, char *, size_t, int *);
     84 static void selectbase(struct devbase *, struct deva *);
     85 static int onlist(struct nvlist *, void *);
     86 static const char **fixloc(const char *, struct attr *, struct nvlist *);
     87 static const char *makedevstr(int, int);
     88 static const char *major2name(int);
     89 static int dev2major(struct devbase *);
     90 
     91 extern const char *yyfile;
     92 extern int vflag;
     93 
     94 void
     95 initsem(void)
     96 {
     97 
     98 	attrtab = ht_new();
     99 	errattr.a_name = "<internal>";
    100 
    101 	TAILQ_INIT(&allbases);
    102 
    103 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevas);
    104 
    105 	TAILQ_INIT(&allpspecs);
    106 
    107 	cfhashtab = ht_new();
    108 	TAILQ_INIT(&allcf);
    109 
    110 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevi);
    111 	errdev.d_name = "<internal>";
    112 
    113 	TAILQ_INIT(&allpseudo);
    114 
    115 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevms);
    116 
    117 	s_ifnet = intern("ifnet");
    118 	s_qmark = intern("?");
    119 	s_none = intern("none");
    120 }
    121 
    122 /* Name of include file just ended (set in scan.l) */
    123 extern const char *lastfile;
    124 
    125 void
    126 enddefs(void)
    127 {
    128 	struct devbase *dev;
    129 
    130 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &allbases, d_next) {
    131 		if (!dev->d_isdef) {
    132 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    133 			    "%s: device `%s' used but not defined\n",
    134 			    lastfile, dev->d_name);
    135 			errors++;
    136 			continue;
    137 		}
    138 	}
    139 	if (errors) {
    140 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "*** Stop.\n");
    141 		exit(1);
    142 	}
    143 }
    144 
    145 void
    146 setdefmaxusers(int min, int def, int max)
    147 {
    148 
    149 	if (min < 1 || min > def || def > max)
    150 		error("maxusers must have 1 <= min (%d) <= default (%d) <= max (%d)", min, def, max);
    151 	else {
    152 		minmaxusers = min;
    153 		defmaxusers = def;
    154 		maxmaxusers = max;
    155 	}
    156 }
    157 
    158 void
    159 setmaxusers(int n)
    160 {
    161 
    162 	if (maxusers == n) {
    163 		error("duplicate maxusers parameter");
    164 		return;
    165 	}
    166 	if (vflag && maxusers != 0)
    167 		warn("maxusers already defined");
    168 	maxusers = n;
    169 	if (n < minmaxusers) {
    170 		error("warning: minimum of %d maxusers assumed", minmaxusers);
    171 		errors--;	/* take it away */
    172 		maxusers = minmaxusers;
    173 	} else if (n > maxmaxusers) {
    174 		error("warning: maxusers (%d) > %d", n, maxmaxusers);
    175 		errors--;
    176 	}
    177 }
    178 
    179 void
    180 setident(const char *i)
    181 {
    182 
    183 	ident = intern(i);
    184 }
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * Define an attribute, optionally with an interface (a locator list)
    188  * and a set of attribute-dependencies.
    189  *
    190  * Attribute dependencies MAY NOT be interface attributes.
    191  *
    192  * Since an empty locator list is logically different from "no interface",
    193  * all locator lists include a dummy head node, which we discard here.
    194  */
    195 int
    196 defattr(const char *name, struct nvlist *locs, struct nvlist *deps,
    197     int devclass)
    198 {
    199 	struct attr *a, *dep;
    200 	struct nvlist *nv;
    201 	int len;
    202 
    203 	if (locs != NULL && devclass)
    204 		panic("defattr(%s): locators and devclass", name);
    205 
    206 	if (deps != NULL && devclass)
    207 		panic("defattr(%s): dependencies and devclass", name);
    208 
    209 	/*
    210 	 * If this attribute depends on any others, make sure none of
    211 	 * the dependencies are interface attributes.
    212 	 */
    213 	for (nv = deps; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    214 		dep = nv->nv_ptr;
    215 		if (dep->a_iattr) {
    216 			error("`%s' dependency `%s' is an interface attribute",
    217 			    name, dep->a_name);
    218 			return (1);
    219 		}
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	a = ecalloc(1, sizeof *a);
    223 	if (ht_insert(attrtab, name, a)) {
    224 		free(a);
    225 		error("attribute `%s' already defined", name);
    226 		nvfreel(locs);
    227 		return (1);
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	a->a_name = name;
    231 	if (locs != NULL) {
    232 		a->a_iattr = 1;
    233 		a->a_locs = locs->nv_next;
    234 		nvfree(locs);
    235 	} else {
    236 		a->a_iattr = 0;
    237 		a->a_locs = NULL;
    238 	}
    239 	if (devclass) {
    240 		size_t l = strlen(name) + 4;
    241 		char *classenum = alloca(l), *cp;
    242 		int errored = 0;
    243 
    244 		strlcpy(classenum, "DV_", l);
    245 		strlcat(classenum, name, l);
    246 		for (cp = classenum + 3; *cp; cp++) {
    247 			if (!errored &&
    248 			    (!isalnum((unsigned char)*cp) ||
    249 			      (isalpha((unsigned char)*cp) && !islower((unsigned char)*cp)))) {
    250 				error("device class names must be lower-case alphanumeric characters");
    251 				errored = 1;
    252 			}
    253 			*cp = toupper((unsigned char)*cp);
    254 		}
    255 		a->a_devclass = intern(classenum);
    256 	} else
    257 		a->a_devclass = NULL;
    258 	len = 0;
    259 	for (nv = a->a_locs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
    260 		len++;
    261 	a->a_loclen = len;
    262 	a->a_devs = NULL;
    263 	a->a_refs = NULL;
    264 	a->a_deps = deps;
    265 	a->a_expanding = 0;
    266 
    267 	/* Expand the attribute to check for cycles in the graph. */
    268 	expandattr(a, NULL);
    269 
    270 	return (0);
    271 }
    272 
    273 /*
    274  * Return true if the given `error object' is embedded in the given
    275  * pointer list.
    276  */
    277 static int
    278 has_errobj(struct nvlist *nv, void *obj)
    279 {
    280 
    281 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
    282 		if (nv->nv_ptr == obj)
    283 			return (1);
    284 	return (0);
    285 }
    286 
    287 /*
    288  * Return true if the given attribute is embedded in the given
    289  * pointer list.
    290  */
    291 int
    292 has_attr(struct nvlist *nv, const char *attr)
    293 {
    294 	struct attr *a;
    295 
    296 	if ((a = getattr(attr)) == NULL)
    297 		return (0);
    298 
    299 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
    300 		if (nv->nv_ptr == a)
    301 			return (1);
    302 	return (0);
    303 }
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * Add a device base to a list in an attribute (actually, to any list).
    307  * Note that this does not check for duplicates, and does reverse the
    308  * list order, but no one cares anyway.
    309  */
    310 static struct nvlist *
    311 addtoattr(struct nvlist *l, struct devbase *dev)
    312 {
    313 	struct nvlist *n;
    314 
    315 	n = newnv(NULL, NULL, dev, 0, l);
    316 	return (n);
    317 }
    318 
    319 /*
    320  * Define a device.  This may (or may not) also define an interface
    321  * attribute and/or refer to existing attributes.
    322  */
    323 void
    324 defdev(struct devbase *dev, struct nvlist *loclist, struct nvlist *attrs,
    325        int ispseudo)
    326 {
    327 	struct nvlist *nv;
    328 	struct attr *a;
    329 
    330 	if (dev == &errdev)
    331 		goto bad;
    332 	if (dev->d_isdef) {
    333 		error("redefinition of `%s'", dev->d_name);
    334 		goto bad;
    335 	}
    336 
    337 	dev->d_isdef = 1;
    338 	if (has_errobj(attrs, &errattr))
    339 		goto bad;
    340 
    341 	/*
    342 	 * Handle implicit attribute definition from locator list.  Do
    343 	 * this before scanning the `at' list so that we can have, e.g.:
    344 	 *	device foo at other, foo { slot = -1 }
    345 	 * (where you can plug in a foo-bus extender to a foo-bus).
    346 	 */
    347 	if (loclist != NULL) {
    348 		nv = loclist;
    349 		loclist = NULL;	/* defattr disposes of them for us */
    350 		if (defattr(dev->d_name, nv, NULL, 0))
    351 			goto bad;
    352 		attrs = newnv(dev->d_name, NULL, getattr(dev->d_name), 0,
    353 		    attrs);
    354 
    355 	}
    356 
    357 	/*
    358 	 * Pseudo-devices can have children.  Consider them as
    359 	 * attaching at root.
    360 	 */
    361 	if (ispseudo) {
    362 		for (nv = attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
    363 			if (((struct attr *)(nv->nv_ptr))->a_iattr)
    364 				break;
    365 		if (nv != NULL)
    366 			ht_insert(devroottab, dev->d_name, dev);
    367 	}
    368 
    369 	/* Committed!  Set up fields. */
    370 	dev->d_ispseudo = ispseudo;
    371 	dev->d_attrs = attrs;
    372 	dev->d_classattr = NULL;		/* for now */
    373 
    374 	/*
    375 	 * For each interface attribute this device refers to, add this
    376 	 * device to its reference list.  This makes, e.g., finding all
    377 	 * "scsi"s easier.
    378 	 *
    379 	 * While looking through the attributes, set up the device
    380 	 * class if any are devclass attributes (and error out if the
    381 	 * device has two classes).
    382 	 */
    383 	for (nv = attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    384 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
    385 		if (a->a_iattr)
    386 			a->a_refs = addtoattr(a->a_refs, dev);
    387 		if (a->a_devclass != NULL) {
    388 			if (dev->d_classattr != NULL) {
    389 				error("device `%s' has multiple classes (`%s' and `%s')",
    390 				    dev->d_name, dev->d_classattr->a_name,
    391 				    a->a_name);
    392 			}
    393 			dev->d_classattr = a;
    394 		}
    395 	}
    396 	return;
    397  bad:
    398 	nvfreel(loclist);
    399 	nvfreel(attrs);
    400 }
    401 
    402 /*
    403  * Look up a devbase.  Also makes sure it is a reasonable name,
    404  * i.e., does not end in a digit or contain special characters.
    405  */
    406 struct devbase *
    407 getdevbase(const char *name)
    408 {
    409 	u_char *p;
    410 	struct devbase *dev;
    411 
    412 	p = (u_char *)name;
    413 	if (!isalpha(*p))
    414 		goto badname;
    415 	while (*++p) {
    416 		if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_')
    417 			goto badname;
    418 	}
    419 	if (isdigit(*--p)) {
    420  badname:
    421 		error("bad device base name `%s'", name);
    422 		return (&errdev);
    423 	}
    424 	dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
    425 	if (dev == NULL) {
    426 		dev = ecalloc(1, sizeof *dev);
    427 		dev->d_name = name;
    428 		dev->d_isdef = 0;
    429 		dev->d_major = NODEV;
    430 		dev->d_attrs = NULL;
    431 		dev->d_ihead = NULL;
    432 		dev->d_ipp = &dev->d_ihead;
    433 		dev->d_ahead = NULL;
    434 		dev->d_app = &dev->d_ahead;
    435 		dev->d_umax = 0;
    436 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allbases, dev, d_next);
    437 		if (ht_insert(devbasetab, name, dev))
    438 			panic("getdevbase(%s)", name);
    439 	}
    440 	return (dev);
    441 }
    442 
    443 /*
    444  * Define some of a device's allowable parent attachments.
    445  * There may be a list of (plain) attributes.
    446  */
    447 void
    448 defdevattach(struct deva *deva, struct devbase *dev, struct nvlist *atlist,
    449 	     struct nvlist *attrs)
    450 {
    451 	struct nvlist *nv;
    452 	struct attr *a;
    453 	struct deva *da;
    454 
    455 	if (dev == &errdev)
    456 		goto bad;
    457 	if (deva == NULL)
    458 		deva = getdevattach(dev->d_name);
    459 	if (deva == &errdeva)
    460 		goto bad;
    461 	if (!dev->d_isdef) {
    462 		error("attaching undefined device `%s'", dev->d_name);
    463 		goto bad;
    464 	}
    465 	if (deva->d_isdef) {
    466 		error("redefinition of `%s'", deva->d_name);
    467 		goto bad;
    468 	}
    469 	if (dev->d_ispseudo) {
    470 		error("pseudo-devices can't attach");
    471 		goto bad;
    472 	}
    473 
    474 	deva->d_isdef = 1;
    475 	if (has_errobj(attrs, &errattr))
    476 		goto bad;
    477 	for (nv = attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    478 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
    479 		if (a == &errattr)
    480 			continue;		/* already complained */
    481 		if (a->a_iattr || a->a_devclass != NULL)
    482 			error("`%s' is not a plain attribute", a->a_name);
    483 	}
    484 
    485 	/* Committed!  Set up fields. */
    486 	deva->d_attrs = attrs;
    487 	deva->d_atlist = atlist;
    488 	deva->d_devbase = dev;
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * Turn the `at' list into interface attributes (map each
    492 	 * nv_name to an attribute, or to NULL for root), and add
    493 	 * this device to those attributes, so that children can
    494 	 * be listed at this particular device if they are supported
    495 	 * by that attribute.
    496 	 */
    497 	for (nv = atlist; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    498 		if (nv->nv_name == NULL)
    499 			nv->nv_ptr = a = NULL;	/* at root */
    500 		else
    501 			nv->nv_ptr = a = getattr(nv->nv_name);
    502 		if (a == &errattr)
    503 			continue;		/* already complained */
    504 
    505 		/*
    506 		 * Make sure that an attachment spec doesn't
    507 		 * already say how to attach to this attribute.
    508 		 */
    509 		for (da = dev->d_ahead; da != NULL; da = da->d_bsame)
    510 			if (onlist(da->d_atlist, a))
    511 				error("attach at `%s' already done by `%s'",
    512 				     a ? a->a_name : "root", da->d_name);
    513 
    514 		if (a == NULL) {
    515 			ht_insert(devroottab, dev->d_name, dev);
    516 			continue;		/* at root; don't add */
    517 		}
    518 		if (!a->a_iattr)
    519 			error("%s cannot be at plain attribute `%s'",
    520 			    dev->d_name, a->a_name);
    521 		else
    522 			a->a_devs = addtoattr(a->a_devs, dev);
    523 	}
    524 
    525 	/* attach to parent */
    526 	*dev->d_app = deva;
    527 	dev->d_app = &deva->d_bsame;
    528 	return;
    529  bad:
    530 	nvfreel(atlist);
    531 	nvfreel(attrs);
    532 }
    533 
    534 /*
    535  * Look up a device attachment.  Also makes sure it is a reasonable
    536  * name, i.e., does not contain digits or special characters.
    537  */
    538 struct deva *
    539 getdevattach(const char *name)
    540 {
    541 	u_char *p;
    542 	struct deva *deva;
    543 
    544 	p = (u_char *)name;
    545 	if (!isalpha(*p))
    546 		goto badname;
    547 	while (*++p) {
    548 		if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_')
    549 			goto badname;
    550 	}
    551 	if (isdigit(*--p)) {
    552  badname:
    553 		error("bad device attachment name `%s'", name);
    554 		return (&errdeva);
    555 	}
    556 	deva = ht_lookup(devatab, name);
    557 	if (deva == NULL) {
    558 		deva = ecalloc(1, sizeof *deva);
    559 		deva->d_name = name;
    560 		deva->d_bsame = NULL;
    561 		deva->d_isdef = 0;
    562 		deva->d_devbase = NULL;
    563 		deva->d_atlist = NULL;
    564 		deva->d_attrs = NULL;
    565 		deva->d_ihead = NULL;
    566 		deva->d_ipp = &deva->d_ihead;
    567 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevas, deva, d_next);
    568 		if (ht_insert(devatab, name, deva))
    569 			panic("getdeva(%s)", name);
    570 	}
    571 	return (deva);
    572 }
    573 
    574 /*
    575  * Look up an attribute.
    576  */
    577 struct attr *
    578 getattr(const char *name)
    579 {
    580 	struct attr *a;
    581 
    582 	if ((a = ht_lookup(attrtab, name)) == NULL) {
    583 		error("undefined attribute `%s'", name);
    584 		a = &errattr;
    585 	}
    586 	return (a);
    587 }
    588 
    589 /*
    590  * Recursively expand an attribute and its dependencies, checking for
    591  * cycles, and invoking a callback for each attribute found.
    592  */
    593 void
    594 expandattr(struct attr *a, void (*callback)(struct attr *))
    595 {
    596 	struct nvlist *nv;
    597 	struct attr *dep;
    598 
    599 	if (a->a_expanding) {
    600 		error("circular dependency on attribute `%s'", a->a_name);
    601 		return;
    602 	}
    603 
    604 	a->a_expanding = 1;
    605 
    606 	/* First expand all of this attribute's dependencies. */
    607 	for (nv = a->a_deps; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    608 		dep = nv->nv_ptr;
    609 		expandattr(dep, callback);
    610 	}
    611 
    612 	/* ...and now invoke the callback for ourself. */
    613 	if (callback != NULL)
    614 		(*callback)(a);
    615 
    616 	a->a_expanding = 0;
    617 }
    618 
    619 /*
    620  * Set the major device number for a device, so that it can be used
    621  * as a root/dumps "on" device in a configuration.
    622  */
    623 void
    624 setmajor(struct devbase *d, int n)
    625 {
    626 
    627 	if (d != &errdev && d->d_major != NODEV)
    628 		error("device `%s' is already major %d",
    629 		    d->d_name, d->d_major);
    630 	else
    631 		d->d_major = n;
    632 }
    633 
    634 const char *
    635 major2name(int maj)
    636 {
    637 	struct devbase *dev;
    638 	struct devm *dm;
    639 
    640 	if (!do_devsw) {
    641 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &allbases, d_next) {
    642 			if (dev->d_major == maj)
    643 				return (dev->d_name);
    644 		}
    645 	} else {
    646 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dm, &alldevms, dm_next) {
    647 			if (dm->dm_bmajor == maj)
    648 				return (dm->dm_name);
    649 		}
    650 	}
    651 	return (NULL);
    652 }
    653 
    654 int
    655 dev2major(struct devbase *dev)
    656 {
    657 	struct devm *dm;
    658 
    659 	if (!do_devsw)
    660 		return (dev->d_major);
    661 
    662 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dm, &alldevms, dm_next) {
    663 		if (strcmp(dm->dm_name, dev->d_name) == 0)
    664 			return (dm->dm_bmajor);
    665 	}
    666 	return (NODEV);
    667 }
    668 
    669 /*
    670  * Make a string description of the device at maj/min.
    671  */
    672 static const char *
    673 makedevstr(int maj, int min)
    674 {
    675 	const char *devname;
    676 	char buf[32];
    677 
    678 	devname = major2name(maj);
    679 	if (devname == NULL)
    680 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%d/%d>", maj, min);
    681 	else
    682 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d%c", devname,
    683 		    min / maxpartitions, (min % maxpartitions) + 'a');
    684 
    685 	return (intern(buf));
    686 }
    687 
    688 /*
    689  * Map things like "ra0b" => makedev(major("ra"), 0*maxpartitions + 'b'-'a').
    690  * Handle the case where the device number is given but there is no
    691  * corresponding name, and map NULL to the default.
    692  */
    693 static int
    694 resolve(struct nvlist **nvp, const char *name, const char *what,
    695 	struct nvlist *dflt, int part)
    696 {
    697 	struct nvlist *nv;
    698 	struct devbase *dev;
    699 	const char *cp;
    700 	int maj, min, i, l;
    701 	int unit;
    702 	char buf[NAMESIZE];
    703 
    704 	if ((u_int)(part -= 'a') >= maxpartitions)
    705 		panic("resolve");
    706 	if ((nv = *nvp) == NULL) {
    707 		dev_t	d = NODEV;
    708 		/*
    709 		 * Apply default.  Easiest to do this by number.
    710 		 * Make sure to retain NODEVness, if this is dflt's disposition.
    711 		 */
    712 		if (dflt->nv_int != NODEV) {
    713 			maj = major(dflt->nv_int);
    714 			min = ((minor(dflt->nv_int) / maxpartitions) *
    715 			    maxpartitions) + part;
    716 			d = makedev(maj, min);
    717 			cp = makedevstr(maj, min);
    718 		} else
    719 			cp = NULL;
    720 		*nvp = nv = newnv(NULL, cp, NULL, d, NULL);
    721 	}
    722 	if (nv->nv_int != NODEV) {
    723 		/*
    724 		 * By the numbers.  Find the appropriate major number
    725 		 * to make a name.
    726 		 */
    727 		maj = major(nv->nv_int);
    728 		min = minor(nv->nv_int);
    729 		nv->nv_str = makedevstr(maj, min);
    730 		return (0);
    731 	}
    732 
    733 	if (nv->nv_str == NULL || nv->nv_str == s_qmark)
    734 		/*
    735 		 * Wildcarded or unspecified; leave it as NODEV.
    736 		 */
    737 		return (0);
    738 
    739 	/*
    740 	 * The normal case: things like "ra2b".  Check for partition
    741 	 * suffix, remove it if there, and split into name ("ra") and
    742 	 * unit (2).
    743 	 */
    744 	l = i = strlen(nv->nv_str);
    745 	cp = &nv->nv_str[l];
    746 	if (l > 1 && *--cp >= 'a' && *cp < 'a' + maxpartitions &&
    747 	    isdigit((unsigned char)cp[-1])) {
    748 		l--;
    749 		part = *cp - 'a';
    750 	}
    751 	cp = nv->nv_str;
    752 	if (split(cp, l, buf, sizeof buf, &unit)) {
    753 		error("%s: invalid %s device name `%s'", name, what, cp);
    754 		return (1);
    755 	}
    756 	dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(buf));
    757 	if (dev == NULL) {
    758 		error("%s: device `%s' does not exist", name, buf);
    759 		return (1);
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	/*
    763 	 * Check for the magic network interface attribute, and
    764 	 * don't bother making a device number.
    765 	 */
    766 	if (has_attr(dev->d_attrs, s_ifnet)) {
    767 		nv->nv_int = NODEV;
    768 		nv->nv_ifunit = unit;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
    769 	} else {
    770 		maj = dev2major(dev);
    771 		if (maj == NODEV) {
    772 			error("%s: can't make %s device from `%s'",
    773 			    name, what, nv->nv_str);
    774 			return (1);
    775 		}
    776 		nv->nv_int = makedev(maj, unit * maxpartitions + part);
    777 	}
    778 
    779 	nv->nv_name = dev->d_name;
    780 	return (0);
    781 }
    782 
    783 /*
    784  * Add a completed configuration to the list.
    785  */
    786 void
    787 addconf(struct config *cf0)
    788 {
    789 	struct config *cf;
    790 	const char *name;
    791 
    792 	name = cf0->cf_name;
    793 	cf = ecalloc(1, sizeof *cf);
    794 	if (ht_insert(cfhashtab, name, cf)) {
    795 		error("configuration `%s' already defined", name);
    796 		free(cf);
    797 		goto bad;
    798 	}
    799 	*cf = *cf0;
    800 
    801 	/*
    802 	 * Resolve the root device.
    803 	 */
    804 	if (cf->cf_root == NULL) {
    805 		error("%s: no root device specified", name);
    806 		goto bad;
    807 	}
    808 	if (cf->cf_root && cf->cf_root->nv_str != s_qmark) {
    809 		struct nvlist *nv;
    810 		nv = cf->cf_root;
    811 		if (resolve(&cf->cf_root, name, "root", nv, 'a'))
    812 			goto bad;
    813 	}
    814 
    815 	/*
    816 	 * Resolve the dump device.
    817 	 */
    818 	if (cf->cf_dump == NULL || cf->cf_dump->nv_str == s_qmark) {
    819 		/*
    820 		 * Wildcarded dump device is equivalent to unspecified.
    821 		 */
    822 		cf->cf_dump = NULL;
    823 	} else if (cf->cf_dump->nv_str == s_none) {
    824 		/*
    825 		 * Operator has requested that no dump device should be
    826 		 * configured; do nothing.
    827 		 */
    828 	} else {
    829 		if (resolve(&cf->cf_dump, name, "dumps", cf->cf_dump, 'b'))
    830 			goto bad;
    831 	}
    832 
    833 	/* Wildcarded fstype is `unspecified'. */
    834 	if (cf->cf_fstype == s_qmark)
    835 		cf->cf_fstype = NULL;
    836 
    837 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allcf, cf, cf_next);
    838 	return;
    839  bad:
    840 	nvfreel(cf0->cf_root);
    841 	nvfreel(cf0->cf_dump);
    842 }
    843 
    844 void
    845 setconf(struct nvlist **npp, const char *what, struct nvlist *v)
    846 {
    847 
    848 	if (*npp != NULL) {
    849 		error("duplicate %s specification", what);
    850 		nvfreel(v);
    851 	} else
    852 		*npp = v;
    853 }
    854 
    855 void
    856 delconf(const char *name)
    857 {
    858 	struct config *cf;
    859 
    860 	if (ht_lookup(cfhashtab, name) == NULL) {
    861 		error("configuration `%s' undefined", name);
    862 		return;
    863 	}
    864 	(void)ht_remove(cfhashtab, name);
    865 
    866 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cf, &allcf, cf_next)
    867 		if (!strcmp(cf->cf_name, name))
    868 			break;
    869 	if (cf == NULL)
    870 		panic("lost configuration `%s'", name);
    871 
    872 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allcf, cf, cf_next);
    873 }
    874 
    875 void
    876 setfstype(const char **fstp, const char *v)
    877 {
    878 
    879 	if (*fstp != NULL) {
    880 		error("multiple fstype specifications");
    881 		return;
    882 	}
    883 
    884 	if (v != s_qmark && OPT_FSOPT(v)) {
    885 		error("\"%s\" is not a configured file system", v);
    886 		return;
    887 	}
    888 
    889 	*fstp = v;
    890 }
    891 
    892 static struct devi *
    893 newdevi(const char *name, int unit, struct devbase *d)
    894 {
    895 	struct devi *i;
    896 
    897 	i = ecalloc(1, sizeof *i);
    898 	i->i_name = name;
    899 	i->i_unit = unit;
    900 	i->i_base = d;
    901 	i->i_bsame = NULL;
    902 	i->i_asame = NULL;
    903 	i->i_alias = NULL;
    904 	i->i_at = NULL;
    905 	i->i_pspec = NULL;
    906 	i->i_atdeva = NULL;
    907 	i->i_locs = NULL;
    908 	i->i_cfflags = 0;
    909 	i->i_lineno = currentline();
    910 	i->i_srcfile = yyfile;
    911 	i->i_active = DEVI_ORPHAN; /* Proper analysis comes later */
    912 	i->i_level = devilevel;
    913 	if (unit >= d->d_umax)
    914 		d->d_umax = unit + 1;
    915 	return (i);
    916 }
    917 
    918 /*
    919  * Add the named device as attaching to the named attribute (or perhaps
    920  * another device instead) plus unit number.
    921  */
    922 void
    923 adddev(const char *name, const char *at, struct nvlist *loclist, int flags)
    924 {
    925 	struct devi *i;		/* the new instance */
    926 	struct pspec *p;	/* and its pspec */
    927 	struct attr *attr;	/* attribute that allows attach */
    928 	struct devbase *ib;	/* i->i_base */
    929 	struct devbase *ab;	/* not NULL => at another dev */
    930 	struct nvlist *nv;
    931 	struct deva *iba;	/* devbase attachment used */
    932 	const char *cp;
    933 	int atunit;
    934 	char atbuf[NAMESIZE];
    935 	int hit;
    936 
    937 	ab = NULL;
    938 	iba = NULL;
    939 	if (at == NULL) {
    940 		/* "at root" */
    941 		p = NULL;
    942 		if ((i = getdevi(name)) == NULL)
    943 			goto bad;
    944 		/*
    945 		 * Must warn about i_unit > 0 later, after taking care of
    946 		 * the STAR cases (we could do non-star's here but why
    947 		 * bother?).  Make sure this device can be at root.
    948 		 */
    949 		ib = i->i_base;
    950 		hit = 0;
    951 		for (iba = ib->d_ahead; iba != NULL; iba = iba->d_bsame)
    952 			if (onlist(iba->d_atlist, NULL)) {
    953 				hit = 1;
    954 				break;
    955 			}
    956 		if (!hit) {
    957 			error("`%s' cannot attach to the root", ib->d_name);
    958 			i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
    959 			goto bad;
    960 		}
    961 		attr = &errattr;	/* a convenient "empty" attr */
    962 	} else {
    963 		if (split(at, strlen(at), atbuf, sizeof atbuf, &atunit)) {
    964 			error("invalid attachment name `%s'", at);
    965 			/* (void)getdevi(name); -- ??? */
    966 			goto bad;
    967 		}
    968 		if ((i = getdevi(name)) == NULL)
    969 			goto bad;
    970 		ib = i->i_base;
    971 
    972 		/*
    973 		 * Devices can attach to two types of things: Attributes,
    974 		 * and other devices (which have the appropriate attributes
    975 		 * to allow attachment).
    976 		 *
    977 		 * (1) If we're attached to an attribute, then we don't need
    978 		 *     look at the parent base device to see what attributes
    979 		 *     it has, and make sure that we can attach to them.
    980 		 *
    981 		 * (2) If we're attached to a real device (i.e. named in
    982 		 *     the config file), we want to remember that so that
    983 		 *     at cross-check time, if the device we're attached to
    984 		 *     is missing but other devices which also provide the
    985 		 *     attribute are present, we don't get a false "OK."
    986 		 *
    987 		 * (3) If the thing we're attached to is an attribute
    988 		 *     but is actually named in the config file, we still
    989 		 *     have to remember its devbase.
    990 		 */
    991 		cp = intern(atbuf);
    992 
    993 		/* Figure out parent's devbase, to satisfy case (3). */
    994 		ab = ht_lookup(devbasetab, cp);
    995 
    996 		/* Find out if it's an attribute. */
    997 		attr = ht_lookup(attrtab, cp);
    998 
    999 		/* Make sure we're _really_ attached to the attr.  Case (1). */
   1000 		if (attr != NULL && onlist(attr->a_devs, ib))
   1001 			goto findattachment;
   1002 
   1003 		/*
   1004 		 * Else a real device, and not just an attribute.  Case (2).
   1005 		 *
   1006 		 * Have to work a bit harder to see whether we have
   1007 		 * something like "tg0 at esp0" (where esp is merely
   1008 		 * not an attribute) or "tg0 at nonesuch0" (where
   1009 		 * nonesuch is not even a device).
   1010 		 */
   1011 		if (ab == NULL) {
   1012 			error("%s at %s: `%s' unknown",
   1013 			    name, at, atbuf);
   1014 			i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
   1015 			goto bad;
   1016 		}
   1017 
   1018 		/*
   1019 		 * See if the named parent carries an attribute
   1020 		 * that allows it to supervise device ib.
   1021 		 */
   1022 		for (nv = ab->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1023 			attr = nv->nv_ptr;
   1024 			if (onlist(attr->a_devs, ib))
   1025 				goto findattachment;
   1026 		}
   1027 		error("`%s' cannot attach to `%s'", ib->d_name, atbuf);
   1028 		i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
   1029 		goto bad;
   1030 
   1031  findattachment:
   1032 		/*
   1033 		 * Find the parent spec.  If a matching one has not yet been
   1034 		 * created, create one.
   1035 		 */
   1036 		p = getpspec(attr, ab, atunit);
   1037 		p->p_devs = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, p->p_devs);
   1038 
   1039 		/* find out which attachment it uses */
   1040 		hit = 0;
   1041 		for (iba = ib->d_ahead; iba != NULL; iba = iba->d_bsame)
   1042 			if (onlist(iba->d_atlist, attr)) {
   1043 				hit = 1;
   1044 				break;
   1045 			}
   1046 		if (!hit)
   1047 			panic("adddev: can't figure out attachment");
   1048 	}
   1049 	if ((i->i_locs = fixloc(name, attr, loclist)) == NULL) {
   1050 		i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
   1051 		goto bad;
   1052 	}
   1053 	i->i_at = at;
   1054 	i->i_pspec = p;
   1055 	i->i_atdeva = iba;
   1056 	i->i_cfflags = flags;
   1057 
   1058 	*iba->d_ipp = i;
   1059 	iba->d_ipp = &i->i_asame;
   1060 
   1061 	/* all done, fall into ... */
   1062  bad:
   1063 	nvfreel(loclist);
   1064 	return;
   1065 }
   1066 
   1067 void
   1068 deldevi(const char *name, const char *at)
   1069 {
   1070 	struct devi *firsti, *i;
   1071 	struct devbase *d;
   1072 	int unit;
   1073 	char base[NAMESIZE];
   1074 
   1075 	if (split(name, strlen(name), base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
   1076 		error("invalid device name `%s'", name);
   1077 		return;
   1078 	}
   1079 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(base));
   1080 	if (d == NULL) {
   1081 		error("%s: unknown device `%s'", name, base);
   1082 		return;
   1083 	}
   1084 	if (d->d_ispseudo) {
   1085 		error("%s: %s is a pseudo-device", name, base);
   1086 		return;
   1087 	}
   1088 	if ((firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name)) == NULL) {
   1089 		error("`%s' not defined", name);
   1090 		return;
   1091 	}
   1092 	if (at == NULL && firsti->i_at == NULL) {
   1093 		/* 'at root' */
   1094 		remove_devi(firsti);
   1095 		return;
   1096 	} else if (at != NULL)
   1097 		for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
   1098 			if (strcmp(at, i->i_at) == 0) {
   1099 				remove_devi(i);
   1100 				return;
   1101 			}
   1102 	error("`%s' at `%s' not found", name, at ? at : "root");
   1103 }
   1104 
   1105 static void
   1106 remove_devi(struct devi *i)
   1107 {
   1108 	struct devbase *d = i->i_base;
   1109 	struct devi *f, *j, **ppi;
   1110 	struct deva *iba;
   1111 
   1112 	f = ht_lookup(devitab, i->i_name);
   1113 	if (f == NULL)
   1114 		panic("remove_devi(): instance %s disappeared from devitab",
   1115 		    i->i_name);
   1116 
   1117 	/*
   1118 	 * We have the device instance, i.
   1119 	 * We have to:
   1120 	 *   - delete the alias
   1121 	 *
   1122 	 *      If the devi was an alias of an already listed devi, all is
   1123 	 *      good we don't have to do more.
   1124 	 *      If it was the first alias, we have to replace i's entry in
   1125 	 *      d's list by its first alias.
   1126 	 *      If it was the only entry, we must remove i's entry from d's
   1127 	 *      list.
   1128 	 */
   1129 	if (i != f) {
   1130 		for (j = f; j->i_alias != i; j = j->i_alias);
   1131 		j->i_alias = i->i_alias;
   1132 	} else {
   1133 		if (i->i_alias == NULL) {
   1134 			/* No alias, must unlink the entry from devitab */
   1135 			ht_remove(devitab, i->i_name);
   1136 			j = i->i_bsame;
   1137 		} else {
   1138 			/* Or have the first alias replace i in d's list */
   1139 			i->i_alias->i_bsame = i->i_bsame;
   1140 			j = i->i_alias;
   1141 			if (i == f)
   1142 				ht_replace(devitab, i->i_name, i->i_alias);
   1143 		}
   1144 
   1145 		/*
   1146 		 *   - remove/replace the instance from the devbase's list
   1147 		 *
   1148 		 * A double-linked list would make this much easier.  Oh, well,
   1149 		 * what is done is done.
   1150 		 */
   1151 		for (ppi = &d->d_ihead;
   1152 		    *ppi != NULL && *ppi != i && (*ppi)->i_bsame != i;
   1153 		    ppi = &(*ppi)->i_bsame);
   1154 		if (*ppi == NULL)
   1155 			panic("deldev: dev (%s) doesn't list the devi"
   1156 			    " (%s at %s)", d->d_name, i->i_name, i->i_at);
   1157 		f = *ppi;
   1158 		if (f == i)
   1159 			/* That implies d->d_ihead == i */
   1160 			*ppi = j;
   1161 		else
   1162 			(*ppi)->i_bsame = j;
   1163 		if (d->d_ipp == &i->i_bsame) {
   1164 			if (i->i_alias == NULL) {
   1165 				if (f == i)
   1166 					d->d_ipp = &d->d_ihead;
   1167 				else
   1168 					d->d_ipp = &f->i_bsame;
   1169 			} else
   1170 				d->d_ipp = &i->i_alias->i_bsame;
   1171 		}
   1172 	}
   1173 	/*
   1174 	 *   - delete the attachment instance
   1175 	 */
   1176 	iba = i->i_atdeva;
   1177 	for (ppi = &iba->d_ihead;
   1178 	    *ppi != NULL && *ppi != i && (*ppi)->i_asame != i;
   1179 	    ppi = &(*ppi)->i_asame);
   1180 	if (*ppi == NULL)
   1181 		panic("deldev: deva (%s) doesn't list the devi (%s)",
   1182 		    iba->d_name, i->i_name);
   1183 	f = *ppi;
   1184 	if (f == i)
   1185 		/* That implies iba->d_ihead == i */
   1186 		*ppi = i->i_asame;
   1187 	else
   1188 		(*ppi)->i_asame = i->i_asame;
   1189 	if (iba->d_ipp == &i->i_asame) {
   1190 		if (f == i)
   1191 			iba->d_ipp = &iba->d_ihead;
   1192 		else
   1193 			iba->d_ipp = &f->i_asame;
   1194 	}
   1195 	/*
   1196 	 *   - delete the pspec
   1197 	 */
   1198 	if (i->i_pspec) {
   1199 		struct pspec *p = i->i_pspec;
   1200 		struct nvlist *nv, *onv;
   1201 
   1202 		/* Double-linked nvlist anyone? */
   1203 		for (nv = p->p_devs; nv->nv_next != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1204 			if (nv->nv_next && nv->nv_next->nv_ptr == i) {
   1205 				onv = nv->nv_next;
   1206 				nv->nv_next = onv->nv_next;
   1207 				nvfree(onv);
   1208 				break;
   1209 			}
   1210 			if (nv->nv_ptr == i) {
   1211 				/* nv is p->p_devs in that case */
   1212 				p->p_devs = nv->nv_next;
   1213 				nvfree(nv);
   1214 				break;
   1215 			}
   1216 		}
   1217 		if (p->p_devs == NULL)
   1218 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&allpspecs, p, p_list);
   1219 	}
   1220 	/*
   1221 	 *   - delete the alldevi entry
   1222 	 */
   1223 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevi, i, i_next);
   1224 	ndevi--;
   1225 	/*
   1226 	 * Put it in deaddevitab
   1227 	 *
   1228 	 * Each time a devi is removed, devilevel is increased so that later on
   1229 	 * it is possible to tell if an instance was added before or after the
   1230 	 * removal of its parent.
   1231 	 *
   1232 	 * For active instances, i_level contains the number of devi removed so
   1233 	 * far, and for dead devis, it contains its index.
   1234 	 */
   1235 	i->i_level = devilevel++;
   1236 	i->i_alias = NULL;
   1237 	f = ht_lookup(deaddevitab, i->i_name);
   1238 	if (f == NULL) {
   1239 		if (ht_insert(deaddevitab, i->i_name, i))
   1240 			panic("remove_devi(%s) - can't add to deaddevitab",
   1241 			    i->i_name);
   1242 	} else {
   1243 		for (j = f; j->i_alias != NULL; j = j->i_alias);
   1244 		j->i_alias = i;
   1245 	}
   1246 	/*
   1247 	 *   - reconstruct d->d_umax
   1248 	 */
   1249 	d->d_umax = 0;
   1250 	for (i = d->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame)
   1251 		if (i->i_unit >= d->d_umax)
   1252 			d->d_umax = i->i_unit + 1;
   1253 }
   1254 
   1255 void
   1256 deldeva(const char *at)
   1257 {
   1258 	int unit;
   1259 	const char *cp;
   1260 	struct devbase *d, *ad;
   1261 	struct devi *i, *j;
   1262 	struct attr *a;
   1263 	struct pspec *p;
   1264 	struct nvlist *nv, *stack = NULL;
   1265 
   1266 	if (at == NULL) {
   1267 		TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &alldevi, i_next)
   1268 			if (i->i_at == NULL)
   1269 				stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
   1270 	} else {
   1271 		int l;
   1272 
   1273 		l = strlen(at) - 1;
   1274 		if (at[l] == '?' || isdigit((unsigned char)at[l])) {
   1275 			char base[NAMESIZE];
   1276 
   1277 			if (split(at, l+1, base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
   1278 				error("invalid attachment name `%s'", at);
   1279 				return;
   1280 			}
   1281 			cp = intern(base);
   1282 		} else {
   1283 			cp = intern(at);
   1284 			unit = STAR;
   1285 		}
   1286 
   1287 		ad = ht_lookup(devbasetab, cp);
   1288 		a = ht_lookup(attrtab, cp);
   1289 		if (a == NULL) {
   1290 			error("unknown attachment attribute or device `%s'",
   1291 			    cp);
   1292 			return;
   1293 		}
   1294 		if (!a->a_iattr) {
   1295 			error("plain attribute `%s' cannot have children",
   1296 			    a->a_name);
   1297 			return;
   1298 		}
   1299 
   1300 		/*
   1301 		 * remove_devi() makes changes to the devbase's list and the
   1302 		 * alias list, * so the actual deletion of the instances must
   1303 		 * be delayed.
   1304 		 */
   1305 		for (nv = a->a_devs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1306 			d = nv->nv_ptr;
   1307 			for (i = d->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame)
   1308 				for (j = i; j != NULL; j = j->i_alias) {
   1309 					/* Ignore devices at root */
   1310 					if (j->i_at == NULL)
   1311 						continue;
   1312 					p = j->i_pspec;
   1313 					/*
   1314 					 * There are three cases:
   1315 					 *
   1316 					 * 1.  unit is not STAR.  Consider 'at'
   1317 					 *     to be explicit, even if it
   1318 					 *     references an interface
   1319 					 *     attribute.
   1320 					 *
   1321 					 * 2.  unit is STAR and 'at' references
   1322 					 *     a real device.  Look for pspec
   1323 					 *     that have a matching p_atdev
   1324 					 *     field.
   1325 					 *
   1326 					 * 3.  unit is STAR and 'at' references
   1327 					 *     an interface attribute.  Look
   1328 					 *     for pspec that have a matching
   1329 					 *     p_iattr field.
   1330 					 */
   1331 					if ((unit != STAR &&        /* Case */
   1332 					     !strcmp(j->i_at, at)) ||  /* 1 */
   1333 					    (unit == STAR &&
   1334 					     ((ad != NULL &&        /* Case */
   1335 					       p->p_atdev == ad) ||    /* 2 */
   1336 					      (ad == NULL &&        /* Case */
   1337 					       p->p_iattr == a))))     /* 3 */
   1338 						stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, j, 0,
   1339 						    stack);
   1340 				}
   1341 		}
   1342 	}
   1343 
   1344 	for (nv = stack; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
   1345 		remove_devi(nv->nv_ptr);
   1346 	nvfreel(stack);
   1347 }
   1348 
   1349 void
   1350 deldev(const char *name)
   1351 {
   1352 	int l;
   1353 	struct devi *firsti, *i;
   1354 	struct nvlist *nv, *stack = NULL;
   1355 
   1356 	l = strlen(name) - 1;
   1357 	if (name[l] == '*' || isdigit((unsigned char)name[l])) {
   1358 		/* `no mydev0' or `no mydev*' */
   1359 		firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name);
   1360 		if (firsti == NULL) {
   1361 			error("unknown instance %s", name);
   1362 			return;
   1363 		}
   1364 		for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
   1365 			stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
   1366 	} else {
   1367 		struct devbase *d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
   1368 
   1369 		if (d == NULL) {
   1370 			error("unknown device %s", name);
   1371 			return;
   1372 		}
   1373 		if (d->d_ispseudo) {
   1374 			error("%s is a pseudo-device; "
   1375 			    "use \"no pseudo-device %s\" instead", name,
   1376 			    name);
   1377 			return;
   1378 		}
   1379 
   1380 		for (firsti = d->d_ihead; firsti != NULL;
   1381 		    firsti = firsti->i_bsame)
   1382 			for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
   1383 				stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
   1384 	}
   1385 
   1386 	for (nv = stack; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
   1387 		remove_devi(nv->nv_ptr);
   1388 	nvfreel(stack);
   1389 }
   1390 
   1391 void
   1392 addpseudo(const char *name, int number)
   1393 {
   1394 	struct devbase *d;
   1395 	struct devi *i;
   1396 
   1397 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
   1398 	if (d == NULL) {
   1399 		error("undefined pseudo-device %s", name);
   1400 		return;
   1401 	}
   1402 	if (!d->d_ispseudo) {
   1403 		error("%s is a real device, not a pseudo-device", name);
   1404 		return;
   1405 	}
   1406 	if (ht_lookup(devitab, name) != NULL) {
   1407 		error("`%s' already defined", name);
   1408 		return;
   1409 	}
   1410 	i = newdevi(name, number - 1, d);	/* foo 16 => "foo0..foo15" */
   1411 	if (ht_insert(devitab, name, i))
   1412 		panic("addpseudo(%s)", name);
   1413 	/* Useful to retrieve the instance from the devbase */
   1414 	d->d_ihead = i;
   1415 	i->i_active = DEVI_ACTIVE;
   1416 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allpseudo, i, i_next);
   1417 }
   1418 
   1419 void
   1420 delpseudo(const char *name)
   1421 {
   1422 	struct devbase *d;
   1423 	struct devi *i;
   1424 
   1425 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
   1426 	if (d == NULL) {
   1427 		error("undefined pseudo-device %s", name);
   1428 		return;
   1429 	}
   1430 	if (!d->d_ispseudo) {
   1431 		error("%s is a real device, not a pseudo-device", name);
   1432 		return;
   1433 	}
   1434 	if ((i = ht_lookup(devitab, name)) == NULL) {
   1435 		error("`%s' not defined", name);
   1436 		return;
   1437 	}
   1438 	d->d_umax = 0;		/* clear neads-count entries */
   1439 	d->d_ihead = NULL;	/* make sure it won't be considered active */
   1440 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allpseudo, i, i_next);
   1441 	if (ht_remove(devitab, name))
   1442 		panic("delpseudo(%s) - can't remove from devitab", name);
   1443 	if (ht_insert(deaddevitab, name, i))
   1444 		panic("delpseudo(%s) - can't add to deaddevitab", name);
   1445 }
   1446 
   1447 void
   1448 adddevm(const char *name, int cmajor, int bmajor, struct nvlist *options)
   1449 {
   1450 	struct devm *dm;
   1451 
   1452 	if (cmajor < -1 || cmajor >= 4096) {
   1453 		error("character major %d is invalid", cmajor);
   1454 		nvfreel(options);
   1455 		return;
   1456 	}
   1457 
   1458 	if (bmajor < -1 || bmajor >= 4096) {
   1459 		error("block major %d is invalid", bmajor);
   1460 		nvfreel(options);
   1461 		return;
   1462 	}
   1463 	if (cmajor == -1 && bmajor == -1) {
   1464 		error("both character/block majors are not specified");
   1465 		nvfreel(options);
   1466 		return;
   1467 	}
   1468 
   1469 	dm = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*dm));
   1470 	dm->dm_srcfile = yyfile;
   1471 	dm->dm_srcline = currentline();
   1472 	dm->dm_name = name;
   1473 	dm->dm_cmajor = cmajor;
   1474 	dm->dm_bmajor = bmajor;
   1475 	dm->dm_opts = options;
   1476 
   1477 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevms, dm, dm_next);
   1478 
   1479 	maxcdevm = MAX(maxcdevm, dm->dm_cmajor);
   1480 	maxbdevm = MAX(maxbdevm, dm->dm_bmajor);
   1481 }
   1482 
   1483 int
   1484 fixdevis(void)
   1485 {
   1486 	struct devi *i;
   1487 	int error = 0;
   1488 
   1489 	TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &alldevi, i_next)
   1490 		if (i->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE)
   1491 			selectbase(i->i_base, i->i_atdeva);
   1492 		else if (i->i_active == DEVI_ORPHAN) {
   1493 			/*
   1494 			 * At this point, we can't have instances for which
   1495 			 * i_at or i_pspec are NULL.
   1496 			 */
   1497 			++error;
   1498 			xerror(i->i_srcfile, i->i_lineno,
   1499 			    "`%s at %s' is orphaned (%s `%s' found)",
   1500 			    i->i_name, i->i_at, i->i_pspec->p_atunit == WILD ?
   1501 			    "nothing matching" : "no", i->i_at);
   1502 		} else if (vflag && i->i_active == DEVI_IGNORED)
   1503 			xwarn(i->i_srcfile, i->i_lineno, "ignoring explicitely"
   1504 			    " orphaned instance `%s at %s'", i->i_name,
   1505 			    i->i_at);
   1506 
   1507 	if (error)
   1508 		return error;
   1509 
   1510 	TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &allpseudo, i_next)
   1511 		if (i->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE)
   1512 			selectbase(i->i_base, NULL);
   1513 	return 0;
   1514 }
   1515 
   1516 /*
   1517  * Look up a parent spec, creating a new one if it does not exist.
   1518  */
   1519 static struct pspec *
   1520 getpspec(struct attr *attr, struct devbase *ab, int atunit)
   1521 {
   1522 	struct pspec *p;
   1523 
   1524 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &allpspecs, p_list) {
   1525 		if (p->p_iattr == attr &&
   1526 		    p->p_atdev == ab &&
   1527 		    p->p_atunit == atunit)
   1528 			return (p);
   1529 	}
   1530 
   1531 	p = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
   1532 
   1533 	p->p_iattr = attr;
   1534 	p->p_atdev = ab;
   1535 	p->p_atunit = atunit;
   1536 	p->p_inst = npspecs++;
   1537 	p->p_active = 0;
   1538 
   1539 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allpspecs, p, p_list);
   1540 
   1541 	return (p);
   1542 }
   1543 
   1544 /*
   1545  * Define a new instance of a specific device.
   1546  */
   1547 static struct devi *
   1548 getdevi(const char *name)
   1549 {
   1550 	struct devi *i, *firsti;
   1551 	struct devbase *d;
   1552 	int unit;
   1553 	char base[NAMESIZE];
   1554 
   1555 	if (split(name, strlen(name), base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
   1556 		error("invalid device name `%s'", name);
   1557 		return (NULL);
   1558 	}
   1559 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(base));
   1560 	if (d == NULL) {
   1561 		error("%s: unknown device `%s'", name, base);
   1562 		return (NULL);
   1563 	}
   1564 	if (d->d_ispseudo) {
   1565 		error("%s: %s is a pseudo-device", name, base);
   1566 		return (NULL);
   1567 	}
   1568 	firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name);
   1569 	i = newdevi(name, unit, d);
   1570 	if (firsti == NULL) {
   1571 		if (ht_insert(devitab, name, i))
   1572 			panic("getdevi(%s)", name);
   1573 		*d->d_ipp = i;
   1574 		d->d_ipp = &i->i_bsame;
   1575 	} else {
   1576 		while (firsti->i_alias)
   1577 			firsti = firsti->i_alias;
   1578 		firsti->i_alias = i;
   1579 	}
   1580 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevi, i, i_next);
   1581 	ndevi++;
   1582 	return (i);
   1583 }
   1584 
   1585 static const char *
   1586 concat(const char *name, int c)
   1587 {
   1588 	int len;
   1589 	char buf[NAMESIZE];
   1590 
   1591 	len = strlen(name);
   1592 	if (len + 2 > sizeof(buf)) {
   1593 		error("device name `%s%c' too long", name, c);
   1594 		len = sizeof(buf) - 2;
   1595 	}
   1596 	memmove(buf, name, len);
   1597 	buf[len] = c;
   1598 	buf[len + 1] = 0;
   1599 	return (intern(buf));
   1600 }
   1601 
   1602 const char *
   1603 starref(const char *name)
   1604 {
   1605 
   1606 	return (concat(name, '*'));
   1607 }
   1608 
   1609 const char *
   1610 wildref(const char *name)
   1611 {
   1612 
   1613 	return (concat(name, '?'));
   1614 }
   1615 
   1616 /*
   1617  * Split a name like "foo0" into base name (foo) and unit number (0).
   1618  * Return 0 on success.  To make this useful for names like "foo0a",
   1619  * the length of the "foo0" part is one of the arguments.
   1620  */
   1621 static int
   1622 split(const char *name, size_t nlen, char *base, size_t bsize, int *aunit)
   1623 {
   1624 	const char *cp;
   1625 	int c, l;
   1626 
   1627 	l = nlen;
   1628 	if (l < 2 || l >= bsize || isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
   1629 		return (1);
   1630 	c = (u_char)name[--l];
   1631 	if (!isdigit(c)) {
   1632 		if (c == '*')
   1633 			*aunit = STAR;
   1634 		else if (c == '?')
   1635 			*aunit = WILD;
   1636 		else
   1637 			return (1);
   1638 	} else {
   1639 		cp = &name[l];
   1640 		while (isdigit((unsigned char)cp[-1]))
   1641 			l--, cp--;
   1642 		*aunit = atoi(cp);
   1643 	}
   1644 	memmove(base, name, l);
   1645 	base[l] = 0;
   1646 	return (0);
   1647 }
   1648 
   1649 void
   1650 selectattr(struct attr *a)
   1651 {
   1652 
   1653 	(void)ht_insert(selecttab, a->a_name, (char *)a->a_name);
   1654 }
   1655 
   1656 /*
   1657  * We have an instance of the base foo, so select it and all its
   1658  * attributes for "optional foo".
   1659  */
   1660 static void
   1661 selectbase(struct devbase *d, struct deva *da)
   1662 {
   1663 	struct attr *a;
   1664 	struct nvlist *nv;
   1665 
   1666 	(void)ht_insert(selecttab, d->d_name, (char *)d->d_name);
   1667 	for (nv = d->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1668 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
   1669 		expandattr(a, selectattr);
   1670 	}
   1671 	if (da != NULL) {
   1672 		(void)ht_insert(selecttab, da->d_name, (char *)da->d_name);
   1673 		for (nv = da->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1674 			a = nv->nv_ptr;
   1675 			expandattr(a, selectattr);
   1676 		}
   1677 	}
   1678 }
   1679 
   1680 /*
   1681  * Is the given pointer on the given list of pointers?
   1682  */
   1683 static int
   1684 onlist(struct nvlist *nv, void *ptr)
   1685 {
   1686 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
   1687 		if (nv->nv_ptr == ptr)
   1688 			return (1);
   1689 	return (0);
   1690 }
   1691 
   1692 static char *
   1693 extend(char *p, const char *name)
   1694 {
   1695 	int l;
   1696 
   1697 	l = strlen(name);
   1698 	memmove(p, name, l);
   1699 	p += l;
   1700 	*p++ = ',';
   1701 	*p++ = ' ';
   1702 	return (p);
   1703 }
   1704 
   1705 /*
   1706  * Check that we got all required locators, and default any that are
   1707  * given as "?" and have defaults.  Return 0 on success.
   1708  */
   1709 static const char **
   1710 fixloc(const char *name, struct attr *attr, struct nvlist *got)
   1711 {
   1712 	struct nvlist *m, *n;
   1713 	int ord;
   1714 	const char **lp;
   1715 	int nmissing, nextra, nnodefault;
   1716 	char *mp, *ep, *ndp;
   1717 	char missing[1000], extra[1000], nodefault[1000];
   1718 	static const char *nullvec[1];
   1719 
   1720 	/*
   1721 	 * Look for all required locators, and number the given ones
   1722 	 * according to the required order.  While we are numbering,
   1723 	 * set default values for defaulted locators.
   1724 	 */
   1725 	if (attr->a_loclen == 0)	/* e.g., "at root" */
   1726 		lp = nullvec;
   1727 	else
   1728 		lp = emalloc((attr->a_loclen + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
   1729 	for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next)
   1730 		n->nv_int = -1;
   1731 	nmissing = 0;
   1732 	mp = missing;
   1733 	/* yes, this is O(mn), but m and n should be small */
   1734 	for (ord = 0, m = attr->a_locs; m != NULL; m = m->nv_next, ord++) {
   1735 		for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next) {
   1736 			if (n->nv_name == m->nv_name) {
   1737 				n->nv_int = ord;
   1738 				break;
   1739 			}
   1740 		}
   1741 		if (n == NULL && m->nv_int == 0) {
   1742 			nmissing++;
   1743 			mp = extend(mp, m->nv_name);
   1744 		}
   1745 		lp[ord] = m->nv_str;
   1746 	}
   1747 	if (ord != attr->a_loclen)
   1748 		panic("fixloc");
   1749 	lp[ord] = NULL;
   1750 	nextra = 0;
   1751 	ep = extra;
   1752 	nnodefault = 0;
   1753 	ndp = nodefault;
   1754 	for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next) {
   1755 		if (n->nv_int >= 0) {
   1756 			if (n->nv_str != NULL)
   1757 				lp[n->nv_int] = n->nv_str;
   1758 			else if (lp[n->nv_int] == NULL) {
   1759 				nnodefault++;
   1760 				ndp = extend(ndp, n->nv_name);
   1761 			}
   1762 		} else {
   1763 			nextra++;
   1764 			ep = extend(ep, n->nv_name);
   1765 		}
   1766 	}
   1767 	if (nextra) {
   1768 		ep[-2] = 0;	/* kill ", " */
   1769 		error("%s: extraneous locator%s: %s",
   1770 		    name, nextra > 1 ? "s" : "", extra);
   1771 	}
   1772 	if (nmissing) {
   1773 		mp[-2] = 0;
   1774 		error("%s: must specify %s", name, missing);
   1775 	}
   1776 	if (nnodefault) {
   1777 		ndp[-2] = 0;
   1778 		error("%s: cannot wildcard %s", name, nodefault);
   1779 	}
   1780 	if (nmissing || nnodefault) {
   1781 		free(lp);
   1782 		lp = NULL;
   1783 	}
   1784 	return (lp);
   1785 }
   1786 
   1787 void
   1788 setversion(int newver)
   1789 {
   1790 	if (newver > CONFIG_VERSION)
   1791 		error("your sources require a newer version of config(1) "
   1792 		    "-- please rebuild it.");
   1793 	else if (newver < CONFIG_MINVERSION)
   1794 		error("your sources are out of date -- please update.");
   1795 	else
   1796 		version = newver;
   1797 }
   1798