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sem.c revision 1.25
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sem.c,v 1.25 2006/11/09 20:42:45 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	from: @(#)sem.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
     41  */
     42 
     43 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     44 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <ctype.h>
     49 #include <stdio.h>
     50 #include <stdlib.h>
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 #include <util.h>
     53 #include "defs.h"
     54 #include "sem.h"
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * config semantics.
     58  */
     59 
     60 #define	NAMESIZE	100	/* local name buffers */
     61 
     62 const char *s_ifnet;		/* magic attribute */
     63 const char *s_qmark;
     64 const char *s_none;
     65 
     66 static struct hashtab *cfhashtab;	/* for config lookup */
     67 struct hashtab *devitab;		/* etc */
     68 
     69 static struct attr errattr;
     70 static struct devbase errdev;
     71 static struct deva errdeva;
     72 
     73 static int has_errobj(struct nvlist *, void *);
     74 static struct nvlist *addtoattr(struct nvlist *, struct devbase *);
     75 static int resolve(struct nvlist **, const char *, const char *,
     76 		   struct nvlist *, int);
     77 static struct pspec *getpspec(struct attr *, struct devbase *, int);
     78 static struct devi *newdevi(const char *, int, struct devbase *d);
     79 static struct devi *getdevi(const char *);
     80 static void remove_devi(struct devi *);
     81 static const char *concat(const char *, int);
     82 static char *extend(char *, const char *);
     83 static int split(const char *, size_t, char *, size_t, int *);
     84 static void selectbase(struct devbase *, struct deva *);
     85 static int onlist(struct nvlist *, void *);
     86 static const char **fixloc(const char *, struct attr *, struct nvlist *);
     87 static const char *makedevstr(int, int);
     88 static const char *major2name(int);
     89 static int dev2major(struct devbase *);
     90 
     91 extern const char *yyfile;
     92 extern int vflag;
     93 
     94 void
     95 initsem(void)
     96 {
     97 
     98 	attrtab = ht_new();
     99 	errattr.a_name = "<internal>";
    100 
    101 	TAILQ_INIT(&allbases);
    102 
    103 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevas);
    104 
    105 	TAILQ_INIT(&allpspecs);
    106 
    107 	cfhashtab = ht_new();
    108 	TAILQ_INIT(&allcf);
    109 
    110 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevi);
    111 	errdev.d_name = "<internal>";
    112 
    113 	TAILQ_INIT(&allpseudo);
    114 
    115 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevms);
    116 
    117 	s_ifnet = intern("ifnet");
    118 	s_qmark = intern("?");
    119 	s_none = intern("none");
    120 }
    121 
    122 /* Name of include file just ended (set in scan.l) */
    123 extern const char *lastfile;
    124 
    125 void
    126 enddefs(void)
    127 {
    128 	struct devbase *dev;
    129 
    130 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &allbases, d_next) {
    131 		if (!dev->d_isdef) {
    132 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    133 			    "%s: device `%s' used but not defined\n",
    134 			    lastfile, dev->d_name);
    135 			errors++;
    136 			continue;
    137 		}
    138 	}
    139 	if (errors) {
    140 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "*** Stop.\n");
    141 		exit(1);
    142 	}
    143 }
    144 
    145 void
    146 setdefmaxusers(int min, int def, int max)
    147 {
    148 
    149 	if (min < 1 || min > def || def > max)
    150 		error("maxusers must have 1 <= min (%d) <= default (%d) <= max (%d)", min, def, max);
    151 	else {
    152 		minmaxusers = min;
    153 		defmaxusers = def;
    154 		maxmaxusers = max;
    155 	}
    156 }
    157 
    158 void
    159 setmaxusers(int n)
    160 {
    161 
    162 	if (maxusers == n) {
    163 		error("duplicate maxusers parameter");
    164 		return;
    165 	}
    166 	if (vflag && maxusers != 0)
    167 		warn("maxusers already defined");
    168 	maxusers = n;
    169 	if (n < minmaxusers) {
    170 		error("warning: minimum of %d maxusers assumed", minmaxusers);
    171 		errors--;	/* take it away */
    172 		maxusers = minmaxusers;
    173 	} else if (n > maxmaxusers) {
    174 		error("warning: maxusers (%d) > %d", n, maxmaxusers);
    175 		errors--;
    176 	}
    177 }
    178 
    179 void
    180 setident(const char *i)
    181 {
    182 
    183 	ident = intern(i);
    184 }
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * Define an attribute, optionally with an interface (a locator list)
    188  * and a set of attribute-dependencies.
    189  *
    190  * Attribute dependencies MAY NOT be interface attributes.
    191  *
    192  * Since an empty locator list is logically different from "no interface",
    193  * all locator lists include a dummy head node, which we discard here.
    194  */
    195 int
    196 defattr(const char *name, struct nvlist *locs, struct nvlist *deps,
    197     int devclass)
    198 {
    199 	struct attr *a, *dep;
    200 	struct nvlist *nv;
    201 	int len;
    202 
    203 	if (locs != NULL && devclass)
    204 		panic("defattr(%s): locators and devclass", name);
    205 
    206 	if (deps != NULL && devclass)
    207 		panic("defattr(%s): dependencies and devclass", name);
    208 
    209 	/*
    210 	 * If this attribute depends on any others, make sure none of
    211 	 * the dependencies are interface attributes.
    212 	 */
    213 	for (nv = deps; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    214 		dep = nv->nv_ptr;
    215 		if (dep->a_iattr) {
    216 			error("`%s' dependency `%s' is an interface attribute",
    217 			    name, dep->a_name);
    218 			return (1);
    219 		}
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	a = ecalloc(1, sizeof *a);
    223 	if (ht_insert(attrtab, name, a)) {
    224 		free(a);
    225 		error("attribute `%s' already defined", name);
    226 		nvfreel(locs);
    227 		return (1);
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	a->a_name = name;
    231 	if (locs != NULL) {
    232 		a->a_iattr = 1;
    233 		a->a_locs = locs->nv_next;
    234 		nvfree(locs);
    235 	} else {
    236 		a->a_iattr = 0;
    237 		a->a_locs = NULL;
    238 	}
    239 	if (devclass) {
    240 		char classenum[256], *cp;
    241 		int errored = 0;
    242 
    243 		(void)snprintf(classenum, sizeof(classenum), "DV_%s", name);
    244 		for (cp = classenum + 3; *cp; cp++) {
    245 			if (!errored &&
    246 			    (!isalnum((unsigned char)*cp) ||
    247 			      (isalpha((unsigned char)*cp) && !islower((unsigned char)*cp)))) {
    248 				error("device class names must be lower-case alphanumeric characters");
    249 				errored = 1;
    250 			}
    251 			*cp = toupper((unsigned char)*cp);
    252 		}
    253 		a->a_devclass = intern(classenum);
    254 	} else
    255 		a->a_devclass = NULL;
    256 	len = 0;
    257 	for (nv = a->a_locs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
    258 		len++;
    259 	a->a_loclen = len;
    260 	a->a_devs = NULL;
    261 	a->a_refs = NULL;
    262 	a->a_deps = deps;
    263 	a->a_expanding = 0;
    264 
    265 	/* Expand the attribute to check for cycles in the graph. */
    266 	expandattr(a, NULL);
    267 
    268 	return (0);
    269 }
    270 
    271 /*
    272  * Return true if the given `error object' is embedded in the given
    273  * pointer list.
    274  */
    275 static int
    276 has_errobj(struct nvlist *nv, void *obj)
    277 {
    278 
    279 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
    280 		if (nv->nv_ptr == obj)
    281 			return (1);
    282 	return (0);
    283 }
    284 
    285 /*
    286  * Return true if the given attribute is embedded in the given
    287  * pointer list.
    288  */
    289 int
    290 has_attr(struct nvlist *nv, const char *attr)
    291 {
    292 	struct attr *a;
    293 
    294 	if ((a = getattr(attr)) == NULL)
    295 		return (0);
    296 
    297 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
    298 		if (nv->nv_ptr == a)
    299 			return (1);
    300 	return (0);
    301 }
    302 
    303 /*
    304  * Add a device base to a list in an attribute (actually, to any list).
    305  * Note that this does not check for duplicates, and does reverse the
    306  * list order, but no one cares anyway.
    307  */
    308 static struct nvlist *
    309 addtoattr(struct nvlist *l, struct devbase *dev)
    310 {
    311 	struct nvlist *n;
    312 
    313 	n = newnv(NULL, NULL, dev, 0, l);
    314 	return (n);
    315 }
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * Define a device.  This may (or may not) also define an interface
    319  * attribute and/or refer to existing attributes.
    320  */
    321 void
    322 defdev(struct devbase *dev, struct nvlist *loclist, struct nvlist *attrs,
    323        int ispseudo)
    324 {
    325 	struct nvlist *nv;
    326 	struct attr *a;
    327 
    328 	if (dev == &errdev)
    329 		goto bad;
    330 	if (dev->d_isdef) {
    331 		error("redefinition of `%s'", dev->d_name);
    332 		goto bad;
    333 	}
    334 
    335 	dev->d_isdef = 1;
    336 	if (has_errobj(attrs, &errattr))
    337 		goto bad;
    338 
    339 	/*
    340 	 * Handle implicit attribute definition from locator list.  Do
    341 	 * this before scanning the `at' list so that we can have, e.g.:
    342 	 *	device foo at other, foo { slot = -1 }
    343 	 * (where you can plug in a foo-bus extender to a foo-bus).
    344 	 */
    345 	if (loclist != NULL) {
    346 		nv = loclist;
    347 		loclist = NULL;	/* defattr disposes of them for us */
    348 		if (defattr(dev->d_name, nv, NULL, 0))
    349 			goto bad;
    350 		attrs = newnv(dev->d_name, NULL, getattr(dev->d_name), 0,
    351 		    attrs);
    352 
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	/*
    356 	 * Pseudo-devices can have children.  Consider them as
    357 	 * attaching at root.
    358 	 */
    359 	if (ispseudo) {
    360 		for (nv = attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
    361 			if (((struct attr *)(nv->nv_ptr))->a_iattr)
    362 				break;
    363 		if (nv != NULL)
    364 			ht_insert(devroottab, dev->d_name, dev);
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	/* Committed!  Set up fields. */
    368 	dev->d_ispseudo = ispseudo;
    369 	dev->d_attrs = attrs;
    370 	dev->d_classattr = NULL;		/* for now */
    371 
    372 	/*
    373 	 * For each interface attribute this device refers to, add this
    374 	 * device to its reference list.  This makes, e.g., finding all
    375 	 * "scsi"s easier.
    376 	 *
    377 	 * While looking through the attributes, set up the device
    378 	 * class if any are devclass attributes (and error out if the
    379 	 * device has two classes).
    380 	 */
    381 	for (nv = attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    382 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
    383 		if (a->a_iattr)
    384 			a->a_refs = addtoattr(a->a_refs, dev);
    385 		if (a->a_devclass != NULL) {
    386 			if (dev->d_classattr != NULL) {
    387 				error("device `%s' has multiple classes (`%s' and `%s')",
    388 				    dev->d_name, dev->d_classattr->a_name,
    389 				    a->a_name);
    390 			}
    391 			dev->d_classattr = a;
    392 		}
    393 	}
    394 	return;
    395  bad:
    396 	nvfreel(loclist);
    397 	nvfreel(attrs);
    398 }
    399 
    400 /*
    401  * Look up a devbase.  Also makes sure it is a reasonable name,
    402  * i.e., does not end in a digit or contain special characters.
    403  */
    404 struct devbase *
    405 getdevbase(const char *name)
    406 {
    407 	u_char *p;
    408 	struct devbase *dev;
    409 
    410 	p = (u_char *)name;
    411 	if (!isalpha(*p))
    412 		goto badname;
    413 	while (*++p) {
    414 		if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_')
    415 			goto badname;
    416 	}
    417 	if (isdigit(*--p)) {
    418  badname:
    419 		error("bad device base name `%s'", name);
    420 		return (&errdev);
    421 	}
    422 	dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
    423 	if (dev == NULL) {
    424 		dev = ecalloc(1, sizeof *dev);
    425 		dev->d_name = name;
    426 		dev->d_isdef = 0;
    427 		dev->d_major = NODEV;
    428 		dev->d_attrs = NULL;
    429 		dev->d_ihead = NULL;
    430 		dev->d_ipp = &dev->d_ihead;
    431 		dev->d_ahead = NULL;
    432 		dev->d_app = &dev->d_ahead;
    433 		dev->d_umax = 0;
    434 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allbases, dev, d_next);
    435 		if (ht_insert(devbasetab, name, dev))
    436 			panic("getdevbase(%s)", name);
    437 	}
    438 	return (dev);
    439 }
    440 
    441 /*
    442  * Define some of a device's allowable parent attachments.
    443  * There may be a list of (plain) attributes.
    444  */
    445 void
    446 defdevattach(struct deva *deva, struct devbase *dev, struct nvlist *atlist,
    447 	     struct nvlist *attrs)
    448 {
    449 	struct nvlist *nv;
    450 	struct attr *a;
    451 	struct deva *da;
    452 
    453 	if (dev == &errdev)
    454 		goto bad;
    455 	if (deva == NULL)
    456 		deva = getdevattach(dev->d_name);
    457 	if (deva == &errdeva)
    458 		goto bad;
    459 	if (!dev->d_isdef) {
    460 		error("attaching undefined device `%s'", dev->d_name);
    461 		goto bad;
    462 	}
    463 	if (deva->d_isdef) {
    464 		error("redefinition of `%s'", deva->d_name);
    465 		goto bad;
    466 	}
    467 	if (dev->d_ispseudo) {
    468 		error("pseudo-devices can't attach");
    469 		goto bad;
    470 	}
    471 
    472 	deva->d_isdef = 1;
    473 	if (has_errobj(attrs, &errattr))
    474 		goto bad;
    475 	for (nv = attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    476 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
    477 		if (a == &errattr)
    478 			continue;		/* already complained */
    479 		if (a->a_iattr || a->a_devclass != NULL)
    480 			error("`%s' is not a plain attribute", a->a_name);
    481 	}
    482 
    483 	/* Committed!  Set up fields. */
    484 	deva->d_attrs = attrs;
    485 	deva->d_atlist = atlist;
    486 	deva->d_devbase = dev;
    487 
    488 	/*
    489 	 * Turn the `at' list into interface attributes (map each
    490 	 * nv_name to an attribute, or to NULL for root), and add
    491 	 * this device to those attributes, so that children can
    492 	 * be listed at this particular device if they are supported
    493 	 * by that attribute.
    494 	 */
    495 	for (nv = atlist; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    496 		if (nv->nv_name == NULL)
    497 			nv->nv_ptr = a = NULL;	/* at root */
    498 		else
    499 			nv->nv_ptr = a = getattr(nv->nv_name);
    500 		if (a == &errattr)
    501 			continue;		/* already complained */
    502 
    503 		/*
    504 		 * Make sure that an attachment spec doesn't
    505 		 * already say how to attach to this attribute.
    506 		 */
    507 		for (da = dev->d_ahead; da != NULL; da = da->d_bsame)
    508 			if (onlist(da->d_atlist, a))
    509 				error("attach at `%s' already done by `%s'",
    510 				     a ? a->a_name : "root", da->d_name);
    511 
    512 		if (a == NULL) {
    513 			ht_insert(devroottab, dev->d_name, dev);
    514 			continue;		/* at root; don't add */
    515 		}
    516 		if (!a->a_iattr)
    517 			error("%s cannot be at plain attribute `%s'",
    518 			    dev->d_name, a->a_name);
    519 		else
    520 			a->a_devs = addtoattr(a->a_devs, dev);
    521 	}
    522 
    523 	/* attach to parent */
    524 	*dev->d_app = deva;
    525 	dev->d_app = &deva->d_bsame;
    526 	return;
    527  bad:
    528 	nvfreel(atlist);
    529 	nvfreel(attrs);
    530 }
    531 
    532 /*
    533  * Look up a device attachment.  Also makes sure it is a reasonable
    534  * name, i.e., does not contain digits or special characters.
    535  */
    536 struct deva *
    537 getdevattach(const char *name)
    538 {
    539 	u_char *p;
    540 	struct deva *deva;
    541 
    542 	p = (u_char *)name;
    543 	if (!isalpha(*p))
    544 		goto badname;
    545 	while (*++p) {
    546 		if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_')
    547 			goto badname;
    548 	}
    549 	if (isdigit(*--p)) {
    550  badname:
    551 		error("bad device attachment name `%s'", name);
    552 		return (&errdeva);
    553 	}
    554 	deva = ht_lookup(devatab, name);
    555 	if (deva == NULL) {
    556 		deva = ecalloc(1, sizeof *deva);
    557 		deva->d_name = name;
    558 		deva->d_bsame = NULL;
    559 		deva->d_isdef = 0;
    560 		deva->d_devbase = NULL;
    561 		deva->d_atlist = NULL;
    562 		deva->d_attrs = NULL;
    563 		deva->d_ihead = NULL;
    564 		deva->d_ipp = &deva->d_ihead;
    565 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevas, deva, d_next);
    566 		if (ht_insert(devatab, name, deva))
    567 			panic("getdeva(%s)", name);
    568 	}
    569 	return (deva);
    570 }
    571 
    572 /*
    573  * Look up an attribute.
    574  */
    575 struct attr *
    576 getattr(const char *name)
    577 {
    578 	struct attr *a;
    579 
    580 	if ((a = ht_lookup(attrtab, name)) == NULL) {
    581 		error("undefined attribute `%s'", name);
    582 		a = &errattr;
    583 	}
    584 	return (a);
    585 }
    586 
    587 /*
    588  * Recursively expand an attribute and its dependencies, checking for
    589  * cycles, and invoking a callback for each attribute found.
    590  */
    591 void
    592 expandattr(struct attr *a, void (*callback)(struct attr *))
    593 {
    594 	struct nvlist *nv;
    595 	struct attr *dep;
    596 
    597 	if (a->a_expanding) {
    598 		error("circular dependency on attribute `%s'", a->a_name);
    599 		return;
    600 	}
    601 
    602 	a->a_expanding = 1;
    603 
    604 	/* First expand all of this attribute's dependencies. */
    605 	for (nv = a->a_deps; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    606 		dep = nv->nv_ptr;
    607 		expandattr(dep, callback);
    608 	}
    609 
    610 	/* ...and now invoke the callback for ourself. */
    611 	if (callback != NULL)
    612 		(*callback)(a);
    613 
    614 	a->a_expanding = 0;
    615 }
    616 
    617 /*
    618  * Set the major device number for a device, so that it can be used
    619  * as a root/dumps "on" device in a configuration.
    620  */
    621 void
    622 setmajor(struct devbase *d, int n)
    623 {
    624 
    625 	if (d != &errdev && d->d_major != NODEV)
    626 		error("device `%s' is already major %d",
    627 		    d->d_name, d->d_major);
    628 	else
    629 		d->d_major = n;
    630 }
    631 
    632 const char *
    633 major2name(int maj)
    634 {
    635 	struct devbase *dev;
    636 	struct devm *dm;
    637 
    638 	if (!do_devsw) {
    639 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &allbases, d_next) {
    640 			if (dev->d_major == maj)
    641 				return (dev->d_name);
    642 		}
    643 	} else {
    644 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dm, &alldevms, dm_next) {
    645 			if (dm->dm_bmajor == maj)
    646 				return (dm->dm_name);
    647 		}
    648 	}
    649 	return (NULL);
    650 }
    651 
    652 int
    653 dev2major(struct devbase *dev)
    654 {
    655 	struct devm *dm;
    656 
    657 	if (!do_devsw)
    658 		return (dev->d_major);
    659 
    660 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dm, &alldevms, dm_next) {
    661 		if (strcmp(dm->dm_name, dev->d_name) == 0)
    662 			return (dm->dm_bmajor);
    663 	}
    664 	return (NODEV);
    665 }
    666 
    667 /*
    668  * Make a string description of the device at maj/min.
    669  */
    670 static const char *
    671 makedevstr(int maj, int min)
    672 {
    673 	const char *devname;
    674 	char buf[32];
    675 
    676 	devname = major2name(maj);
    677 	if (devname == NULL)
    678 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%d/%d>", maj, min);
    679 	else
    680 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d%c", devname,
    681 		    min / maxpartitions, (min % maxpartitions) + 'a');
    682 
    683 	return (intern(buf));
    684 }
    685 
    686 /*
    687  * Map things like "ra0b" => makedev(major("ra"), 0*maxpartitions + 'b'-'a').
    688  * Handle the case where the device number is given but there is no
    689  * corresponding name, and map NULL to the default.
    690  */
    691 static int
    692 resolve(struct nvlist **nvp, const char *name, const char *what,
    693 	struct nvlist *dflt, int part)
    694 {
    695 	struct nvlist *nv;
    696 	struct devbase *dev;
    697 	const char *cp;
    698 	int maj, min, i, l;
    699 	int unit;
    700 	char buf[NAMESIZE];
    701 
    702 	if ((u_int)(part -= 'a') >= maxpartitions)
    703 		panic("resolve");
    704 	if ((nv = *nvp) == NULL) {
    705 		dev_t	d = NODEV;
    706 		/*
    707 		 * Apply default.  Easiest to do this by number.
    708 		 * Make sure to retain NODEVness, if this is dflt's disposition.
    709 		 */
    710 		if (dflt->nv_int != NODEV) {
    711 			maj = major(dflt->nv_int);
    712 			min = ((minor(dflt->nv_int) / maxpartitions) *
    713 			    maxpartitions) + part;
    714 			d = makedev(maj, min);
    715 			cp = makedevstr(maj, min);
    716 		} else
    717 			cp = NULL;
    718 		*nvp = nv = newnv(NULL, cp, NULL, d, NULL);
    719 	}
    720 	if (nv->nv_int != NODEV) {
    721 		/*
    722 		 * By the numbers.  Find the appropriate major number
    723 		 * to make a name.
    724 		 */
    725 		maj = major(nv->nv_int);
    726 		min = minor(nv->nv_int);
    727 		nv->nv_str = makedevstr(maj, min);
    728 		return (0);
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	if (nv->nv_str == NULL || nv->nv_str == s_qmark)
    732 		/*
    733 		 * Wildcarded or unspecified; leave it as NODEV.
    734 		 */
    735 		return (0);
    736 
    737 	/*
    738 	 * The normal case: things like "ra2b".  Check for partition
    739 	 * suffix, remove it if there, and split into name ("ra") and
    740 	 * unit (2).
    741 	 */
    742 	l = i = strlen(nv->nv_str);
    743 	cp = &nv->nv_str[l];
    744 	if (l > 1 && *--cp >= 'a' && *cp < 'a' + maxpartitions &&
    745 	    isdigit((unsigned char)cp[-1])) {
    746 		l--;
    747 		part = *cp - 'a';
    748 	}
    749 	cp = nv->nv_str;
    750 	if (split(cp, l, buf, sizeof buf, &unit)) {
    751 		error("%s: invalid %s device name `%s'", name, what, cp);
    752 		return (1);
    753 	}
    754 	dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(buf));
    755 	if (dev == NULL) {
    756 		error("%s: device `%s' does not exist", name, buf);
    757 		return (1);
    758 	}
    759 
    760 	/*
    761 	 * Check for the magic network interface attribute, and
    762 	 * don't bother making a device number.
    763 	 */
    764 	if (has_attr(dev->d_attrs, s_ifnet)) {
    765 		nv->nv_int = NODEV;
    766 		nv->nv_ifunit = unit;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
    767 	} else {
    768 		maj = dev2major(dev);
    769 		if (maj == NODEV) {
    770 			error("%s: can't make %s device from `%s'",
    771 			    name, what, nv->nv_str);
    772 			return (1);
    773 		}
    774 		nv->nv_int = makedev(maj, unit * maxpartitions + part);
    775 	}
    776 
    777 	nv->nv_name = dev->d_name;
    778 	return (0);
    779 }
    780 
    781 /*
    782  * Add a completed configuration to the list.
    783  */
    784 void
    785 addconf(struct config *cf0)
    786 {
    787 	struct config *cf;
    788 	const char *name;
    789 
    790 	name = cf0->cf_name;
    791 	cf = ecalloc(1, sizeof *cf);
    792 	if (ht_insert(cfhashtab, name, cf)) {
    793 		error("configuration `%s' already defined", name);
    794 		free(cf);
    795 		goto bad;
    796 	}
    797 	*cf = *cf0;
    798 
    799 	/*
    800 	 * Resolve the root device.
    801 	 */
    802 	if (cf->cf_root == NULL) {
    803 		error("%s: no root device specified", name);
    804 		goto bad;
    805 	}
    806 	if (cf->cf_root && cf->cf_root->nv_str != s_qmark) {
    807 		struct nvlist *nv;
    808 		nv = cf->cf_root;
    809 		if (resolve(&cf->cf_root, name, "root", nv, 'a'))
    810 			goto bad;
    811 	}
    812 
    813 	/*
    814 	 * Resolve the dump device.
    815 	 */
    816 	if (cf->cf_dump == NULL || cf->cf_dump->nv_str == s_qmark) {
    817 		/*
    818 		 * Wildcarded dump device is equivalent to unspecified.
    819 		 */
    820 		cf->cf_dump = NULL;
    821 	} else if (cf->cf_dump->nv_str == s_none) {
    822 		/*
    823 		 * Operator has requested that no dump device should be
    824 		 * configured; do nothing.
    825 		 */
    826 	} else {
    827 		if (resolve(&cf->cf_dump, name, "dumps", cf->cf_dump, 'b'))
    828 			goto bad;
    829 	}
    830 
    831 	/* Wildcarded fstype is `unspecified'. */
    832 	if (cf->cf_fstype == s_qmark)
    833 		cf->cf_fstype = NULL;
    834 
    835 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allcf, cf, cf_next);
    836 	return;
    837  bad:
    838 	nvfreel(cf0->cf_root);
    839 	nvfreel(cf0->cf_dump);
    840 }
    841 
    842 void
    843 setconf(struct nvlist **npp, const char *what, struct nvlist *v)
    844 {
    845 
    846 	if (*npp != NULL) {
    847 		error("duplicate %s specification", what);
    848 		nvfreel(v);
    849 	} else
    850 		*npp = v;
    851 }
    852 
    853 void
    854 delconf(const char *name)
    855 {
    856 	struct config *cf;
    857 
    858 	if (ht_lookup(cfhashtab, name) == NULL) {
    859 		error("configuration `%s' undefined", name);
    860 		return;
    861 	}
    862 	(void)ht_remove(cfhashtab, name);
    863 
    864 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cf, &allcf, cf_next)
    865 		if (!strcmp(cf->cf_name, name))
    866 			break;
    867 	if (cf == NULL)
    868 		panic("lost configuration `%s'", name);
    869 
    870 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allcf, cf, cf_next);
    871 }
    872 
    873 void
    874 setfstype(const char **fstp, const char *v)
    875 {
    876 
    877 	if (*fstp != NULL) {
    878 		error("multiple fstype specifications");
    879 		return;
    880 	}
    881 
    882 	if (v != s_qmark && OPT_FSOPT(v)) {
    883 		error("\"%s\" is not a configured file system", v);
    884 		return;
    885 	}
    886 
    887 	*fstp = v;
    888 }
    889 
    890 static struct devi *
    891 newdevi(const char *name, int unit, struct devbase *d)
    892 {
    893 	struct devi *i;
    894 
    895 	i = ecalloc(1, sizeof *i);
    896 	i->i_name = name;
    897 	i->i_unit = unit;
    898 	i->i_base = d;
    899 	i->i_bsame = NULL;
    900 	i->i_asame = NULL;
    901 	i->i_alias = NULL;
    902 	i->i_at = NULL;
    903 	i->i_pspec = NULL;
    904 	i->i_atdeva = NULL;
    905 	i->i_locs = NULL;
    906 	i->i_cfflags = 0;
    907 	i->i_lineno = currentline();
    908 	i->i_srcfile = yyfile;
    909 	i->i_active = DEVI_ORPHAN; /* Proper analysis comes later */
    910 	i->i_level = devilevel;
    911 	if (unit >= d->d_umax)
    912 		d->d_umax = unit + 1;
    913 	return (i);
    914 }
    915 
    916 /*
    917  * Add the named device as attaching to the named attribute (or perhaps
    918  * another device instead) plus unit number.
    919  */
    920 void
    921 adddev(const char *name, const char *at, struct nvlist *loclist, int flags)
    922 {
    923 	struct devi *i;		/* the new instance */
    924 	struct pspec *p;	/* and its pspec */
    925 	struct attr *attr;	/* attribute that allows attach */
    926 	struct devbase *ib;	/* i->i_base */
    927 	struct devbase *ab;	/* not NULL => at another dev */
    928 	struct nvlist *nv;
    929 	struct deva *iba;	/* devbase attachment used */
    930 	const char *cp;
    931 	int atunit;
    932 	char atbuf[NAMESIZE];
    933 	int hit;
    934 
    935 	ab = NULL;
    936 	iba = NULL;
    937 	if (at == NULL) {
    938 		/* "at root" */
    939 		p = NULL;
    940 		if ((i = getdevi(name)) == NULL)
    941 			goto bad;
    942 		/*
    943 		 * Must warn about i_unit > 0 later, after taking care of
    944 		 * the STAR cases (we could do non-star's here but why
    945 		 * bother?).  Make sure this device can be at root.
    946 		 */
    947 		ib = i->i_base;
    948 		hit = 0;
    949 		for (iba = ib->d_ahead; iba != NULL; iba = iba->d_bsame)
    950 			if (onlist(iba->d_atlist, NULL)) {
    951 				hit = 1;
    952 				break;
    953 			}
    954 		if (!hit) {
    955 			error("`%s' cannot attach to the root", ib->d_name);
    956 			i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
    957 			goto bad;
    958 		}
    959 		attr = &errattr;	/* a convenient "empty" attr */
    960 	} else {
    961 		if (split(at, strlen(at), atbuf, sizeof atbuf, &atunit)) {
    962 			error("invalid attachment name `%s'", at);
    963 			/* (void)getdevi(name); -- ??? */
    964 			goto bad;
    965 		}
    966 		if ((i = getdevi(name)) == NULL)
    967 			goto bad;
    968 		ib = i->i_base;
    969 
    970 		/*
    971 		 * Devices can attach to two types of things: Attributes,
    972 		 * and other devices (which have the appropriate attributes
    973 		 * to allow attachment).
    974 		 *
    975 		 * (1) If we're attached to an attribute, then we don't need
    976 		 *     look at the parent base device to see what attributes
    977 		 *     it has, and make sure that we can attach to them.
    978 		 *
    979 		 * (2) If we're attached to a real device (i.e. named in
    980 		 *     the config file), we want to remember that so that
    981 		 *     at cross-check time, if the device we're attached to
    982 		 *     is missing but other devices which also provide the
    983 		 *     attribute are present, we don't get a false "OK."
    984 		 *
    985 		 * (3) If the thing we're attached to is an attribute
    986 		 *     but is actually named in the config file, we still
    987 		 *     have to remember its devbase.
    988 		 */
    989 		cp = intern(atbuf);
    990 
    991 		/* Figure out parent's devbase, to satisfy case (3). */
    992 		ab = ht_lookup(devbasetab, cp);
    993 
    994 		/* Find out if it's an attribute. */
    995 		attr = ht_lookup(attrtab, cp);
    996 
    997 		/* Make sure we're _really_ attached to the attr.  Case (1). */
    998 		if (attr != NULL && onlist(attr->a_devs, ib))
    999 			goto findattachment;
   1000 
   1001 		/*
   1002 		 * Else a real device, and not just an attribute.  Case (2).
   1003 		 *
   1004 		 * Have to work a bit harder to see whether we have
   1005 		 * something like "tg0 at esp0" (where esp is merely
   1006 		 * not an attribute) or "tg0 at nonesuch0" (where
   1007 		 * nonesuch is not even a device).
   1008 		 */
   1009 		if (ab == NULL) {
   1010 			error("%s at %s: `%s' unknown",
   1011 			    name, at, atbuf);
   1012 			i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
   1013 			goto bad;
   1014 		}
   1015 
   1016 		/*
   1017 		 * See if the named parent carries an attribute
   1018 		 * that allows it to supervise device ib.
   1019 		 */
   1020 		for (nv = ab->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1021 			attr = nv->nv_ptr;
   1022 			if (onlist(attr->a_devs, ib))
   1023 				goto findattachment;
   1024 		}
   1025 		error("`%s' cannot attach to `%s'", ib->d_name, atbuf);
   1026 		i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
   1027 		goto bad;
   1028 
   1029  findattachment:
   1030 		/*
   1031 		 * Find the parent spec.  If a matching one has not yet been
   1032 		 * created, create one.
   1033 		 */
   1034 		p = getpspec(attr, ab, atunit);
   1035 		p->p_devs = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, p->p_devs);
   1036 
   1037 		/* find out which attachment it uses */
   1038 		hit = 0;
   1039 		for (iba = ib->d_ahead; iba != NULL; iba = iba->d_bsame)
   1040 			if (onlist(iba->d_atlist, attr)) {
   1041 				hit = 1;
   1042 				break;
   1043 			}
   1044 		if (!hit)
   1045 			panic("adddev: can't figure out attachment");
   1046 	}
   1047 	if ((i->i_locs = fixloc(name, attr, loclist)) == NULL) {
   1048 		i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
   1049 		goto bad;
   1050 	}
   1051 	i->i_at = at;
   1052 	i->i_pspec = p;
   1053 	i->i_atdeva = iba;
   1054 	i->i_cfflags = flags;
   1055 
   1056 	*iba->d_ipp = i;
   1057 	iba->d_ipp = &i->i_asame;
   1058 
   1059 	/* all done, fall into ... */
   1060  bad:
   1061 	nvfreel(loclist);
   1062 	return;
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 void
   1066 deldevi(const char *name, const char *at)
   1067 {
   1068 	struct devi *firsti, *i;
   1069 	struct devbase *d;
   1070 	int unit;
   1071 	char base[NAMESIZE];
   1072 
   1073 	if (split(name, strlen(name), base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
   1074 		error("invalid device name `%s'", name);
   1075 		return;
   1076 	}
   1077 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(base));
   1078 	if (d == NULL) {
   1079 		error("%s: unknown device `%s'", name, base);
   1080 		return;
   1081 	}
   1082 	if (d->d_ispseudo) {
   1083 		error("%s: %s is a pseudo-device", name, base);
   1084 		return;
   1085 	}
   1086 	if ((firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name)) == NULL) {
   1087 		error("`%s' not defined", name);
   1088 		return;
   1089 	}
   1090 	if (at == NULL && firsti->i_at == NULL) {
   1091 		/* 'at root' */
   1092 		remove_devi(firsti);
   1093 		return;
   1094 	} else if (at != NULL)
   1095 		for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
   1096 			if (strcmp(at, i->i_at) == 0) {
   1097 				remove_devi(i);
   1098 				return;
   1099 			}
   1100 	error("`%s' at `%s' not found", name, at ? at : "root");
   1101 }
   1102 
   1103 static void
   1104 remove_devi(struct devi *i)
   1105 {
   1106 	struct devbase *d = i->i_base;
   1107 	struct devi *f, *j, **ppi;
   1108 	struct deva *iba;
   1109 
   1110 	f = ht_lookup(devitab, i->i_name);
   1111 	if (f == NULL)
   1112 		panic("remove_devi(): instance %s disappeared from devitab",
   1113 		    i->i_name);
   1114 
   1115 	/*
   1116 	 * We have the device instance, i.
   1117 	 * We have to:
   1118 	 *   - delete the alias
   1119 	 *
   1120 	 *      If the devi was an alias of an already listed devi, all is
   1121 	 *      good we don't have to do more.
   1122 	 *      If it was the first alias, we have to replace i's entry in
   1123 	 *      d's list by its first alias.
   1124 	 *      If it was the only entry, we must remove i's entry from d's
   1125 	 *      list.
   1126 	 */
   1127 	if (i != f) {
   1128 		for (j = f; j->i_alias != i; j = j->i_alias);
   1129 		j->i_alias = i->i_alias;
   1130 	} else {
   1131 		if (i->i_alias == NULL) {
   1132 			/* No alias, must unlink the entry from devitab */
   1133 			ht_remove(devitab, i->i_name);
   1134 			j = i->i_bsame;
   1135 		} else {
   1136 			/* Or have the first alias replace i in d's list */
   1137 			i->i_alias->i_bsame = i->i_bsame;
   1138 			j = i->i_alias;
   1139 			if (i == f)
   1140 				ht_replace(devitab, i->i_name, i->i_alias);
   1141 		}
   1142 
   1143 		/*
   1144 		 *   - remove/replace the instance from the devbase's list
   1145 		 *
   1146 		 * A double-linked list would make this much easier.  Oh, well,
   1147 		 * what is done is done.
   1148 		 */
   1149 		for (ppi = &d->d_ihead;
   1150 		    *ppi != NULL && *ppi != i && (*ppi)->i_bsame != i;
   1151 		    ppi = &(*ppi)->i_bsame);
   1152 		if (*ppi == NULL)
   1153 			panic("deldev: dev (%s) doesn't list the devi"
   1154 			    " (%s at %s)", d->d_name, i->i_name, i->i_at);
   1155 		f = *ppi;
   1156 		if (f == i)
   1157 			/* That implies d->d_ihead == i */
   1158 			*ppi = j;
   1159 		else
   1160 			(*ppi)->i_bsame = j;
   1161 		if (d->d_ipp == &i->i_bsame) {
   1162 			if (i->i_alias == NULL) {
   1163 				if (f == i)
   1164 					d->d_ipp = &d->d_ihead;
   1165 				else
   1166 					d->d_ipp = &f->i_bsame;
   1167 			} else
   1168 				d->d_ipp = &i->i_alias->i_bsame;
   1169 		}
   1170 	}
   1171 	/*
   1172 	 *   - delete the attachment instance
   1173 	 */
   1174 	iba = i->i_atdeva;
   1175 	for (ppi = &iba->d_ihead;
   1176 	    *ppi != NULL && *ppi != i && (*ppi)->i_asame != i;
   1177 	    ppi = &(*ppi)->i_asame);
   1178 	if (*ppi == NULL)
   1179 		panic("deldev: deva (%s) doesn't list the devi (%s)",
   1180 		    iba->d_name, i->i_name);
   1181 	f = *ppi;
   1182 	if (f == i)
   1183 		/* That implies iba->d_ihead == i */
   1184 		*ppi = i->i_asame;
   1185 	else
   1186 		(*ppi)->i_asame = i->i_asame;
   1187 	if (iba->d_ipp == &i->i_asame) {
   1188 		if (f == i)
   1189 			iba->d_ipp = &iba->d_ihead;
   1190 		else
   1191 			iba->d_ipp = &f->i_asame;
   1192 	}
   1193 	/*
   1194 	 *   - delete the pspec
   1195 	 */
   1196 	if (i->i_pspec) {
   1197 		struct pspec *p = i->i_pspec;
   1198 		struct nvlist *nv, *onv;
   1199 
   1200 		/* Double-linked nvlist anyone? */
   1201 		for (nv = p->p_devs; nv->nv_next != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1202 			if (nv->nv_next && nv->nv_next->nv_ptr == i) {
   1203 				onv = nv->nv_next;
   1204 				nv->nv_next = onv->nv_next;
   1205 				nvfree(onv);
   1206 				break;
   1207 			}
   1208 			if (nv->nv_ptr == i) {
   1209 				/* nv is p->p_devs in that case */
   1210 				p->p_devs = nv->nv_next;
   1211 				nvfree(nv);
   1212 				break;
   1213 			}
   1214 		}
   1215 		if (p->p_devs == NULL)
   1216 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&allpspecs, p, p_list);
   1217 	}
   1218 	/*
   1219 	 *   - delete the alldevi entry
   1220 	 */
   1221 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevi, i, i_next);
   1222 	ndevi--;
   1223 	/*
   1224 	 * Put it in deaddevitab
   1225 	 *
   1226 	 * Each time a devi is removed, devilevel is increased so that later on
   1227 	 * it is possible to tell if an instance was added before or after the
   1228 	 * removal of its parent.
   1229 	 *
   1230 	 * For active instances, i_level contains the number of devi removed so
   1231 	 * far, and for dead devis, it contains its index.
   1232 	 */
   1233 	i->i_level = devilevel++;
   1234 	i->i_alias = NULL;
   1235 	f = ht_lookup(deaddevitab, i->i_name);
   1236 	if (f == NULL) {
   1237 		if (ht_insert(deaddevitab, i->i_name, i))
   1238 			panic("remove_devi(%s) - can't add to deaddevitab",
   1239 			    i->i_name);
   1240 	} else {
   1241 		for (j = f; j->i_alias != NULL; j = j->i_alias);
   1242 		j->i_alias = i;
   1243 	}
   1244 	/*
   1245 	 *   - reconstruct d->d_umax
   1246 	 */
   1247 	d->d_umax = 0;
   1248 	for (i = d->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame)
   1249 		if (i->i_unit >= d->d_umax)
   1250 			d->d_umax = i->i_unit + 1;
   1251 }
   1252 
   1253 void
   1254 deldeva(const char *at)
   1255 {
   1256 	int unit;
   1257 	const char *cp;
   1258 	struct devbase *d, *ad;
   1259 	struct devi *i, *j;
   1260 	struct attr *a;
   1261 	struct pspec *p;
   1262 	struct nvlist *nv, *stack = NULL;
   1263 
   1264 	if (at == NULL) {
   1265 		TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &alldevi, i_next)
   1266 			if (i->i_at == NULL)
   1267 				stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
   1268 	} else {
   1269 		int l;
   1270 
   1271 		l = strlen(at) - 1;
   1272 		if (at[l] == '?' || isdigit((unsigned char)at[l])) {
   1273 			char base[NAMESIZE];
   1274 
   1275 			if (split(at, l+1, base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
   1276 				error("invalid attachment name `%s'", at);
   1277 				return;
   1278 			}
   1279 			cp = intern(base);
   1280 		} else {
   1281 			cp = intern(at);
   1282 			unit = STAR;
   1283 		}
   1284 
   1285 		ad = ht_lookup(devbasetab, cp);
   1286 		a = ht_lookup(attrtab, cp);
   1287 		if (a == NULL) {
   1288 			error("unknown attachment attribute or device `%s'",
   1289 			    cp);
   1290 			return;
   1291 		}
   1292 		if (!a->a_iattr) {
   1293 			error("plain attribute `%s' cannot have children",
   1294 			    a->a_name);
   1295 			return;
   1296 		}
   1297 
   1298 		/*
   1299 		 * remove_devi() makes changes to the devbase's list and the
   1300 		 * alias list, * so the actual deletion of the instances must
   1301 		 * be delayed.
   1302 		 */
   1303 		for (nv = a->a_devs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1304 			d = nv->nv_ptr;
   1305 			for (i = d->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame)
   1306 				for (j = i; j != NULL; j = j->i_alias) {
   1307 					/* Ignore devices at root */
   1308 					if (j->i_at == NULL)
   1309 						continue;
   1310 					p = j->i_pspec;
   1311 					/*
   1312 					 * There are three cases:
   1313 					 *
   1314 					 * 1.  unit is not STAR.  Consider 'at'
   1315 					 *     to be explicit, even if it
   1316 					 *     references an interface
   1317 					 *     attribute.
   1318 					 *
   1319 					 * 2.  unit is STAR and 'at' references
   1320 					 *     a real device.  Look for pspec
   1321 					 *     that have a matching p_atdev
   1322 					 *     field.
   1323 					 *
   1324 					 * 3.  unit is STAR and 'at' references
   1325 					 *     an interface attribute.  Look
   1326 					 *     for pspec that have a matching
   1327 					 *     p_iattr field.
   1328 					 */
   1329 					if ((unit != STAR &&        /* Case */
   1330 					     !strcmp(j->i_at, at)) ||  /* 1 */
   1331 					    (unit == STAR &&
   1332 					     ((ad != NULL &&        /* Case */
   1333 					       p->p_atdev == ad) ||    /* 2 */
   1334 					      (ad == NULL &&        /* Case */
   1335 					       p->p_iattr == a))))     /* 3 */
   1336 						stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, j, 0,
   1337 						    stack);
   1338 				}
   1339 		}
   1340 	}
   1341 
   1342 	for (nv = stack; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
   1343 		remove_devi(nv->nv_ptr);
   1344 	nvfreel(stack);
   1345 }
   1346 
   1347 void
   1348 deldev(const char *name)
   1349 {
   1350 	int l;
   1351 	struct devi *firsti, *i;
   1352 	struct nvlist *nv, *stack = NULL;
   1353 
   1354 	l = strlen(name) - 1;
   1355 	if (name[l] == '*' || isdigit((unsigned char)name[l])) {
   1356 		/* `no mydev0' or `no mydev*' */
   1357 		firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name);
   1358 		if (firsti == NULL) {
   1359 			error("unknown instance %s", name);
   1360 			return;
   1361 		}
   1362 		for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
   1363 			stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
   1364 	} else {
   1365 		struct devbase *d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
   1366 
   1367 		if (d == NULL) {
   1368 			error("unknown device %s", name);
   1369 			return;
   1370 		}
   1371 		if (d->d_ispseudo) {
   1372 			error("%s is a pseudo-device; "
   1373 			    "use \"no pseudo-device %s\" instead", name,
   1374 			    name);
   1375 			return;
   1376 		}
   1377 
   1378 		for (firsti = d->d_ihead; firsti != NULL;
   1379 		    firsti = firsti->i_bsame)
   1380 			for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
   1381 				stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
   1382 	}
   1383 
   1384 	for (nv = stack; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
   1385 		remove_devi(nv->nv_ptr);
   1386 	nvfreel(stack);
   1387 }
   1388 
   1389 void
   1390 addpseudo(const char *name, int number)
   1391 {
   1392 	struct devbase *d;
   1393 	struct devi *i;
   1394 
   1395 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
   1396 	if (d == NULL) {
   1397 		error("undefined pseudo-device %s", name);
   1398 		return;
   1399 	}
   1400 	if (!d->d_ispseudo) {
   1401 		error("%s is a real device, not a pseudo-device", name);
   1402 		return;
   1403 	}
   1404 	if (ht_lookup(devitab, name) != NULL) {
   1405 		error("`%s' already defined", name);
   1406 		return;
   1407 	}
   1408 	i = newdevi(name, number - 1, d);	/* foo 16 => "foo0..foo15" */
   1409 	if (ht_insert(devitab, name, i))
   1410 		panic("addpseudo(%s)", name);
   1411 	/* Useful to retrieve the instance from the devbase */
   1412 	d->d_ihead = i;
   1413 	i->i_active = DEVI_ACTIVE;
   1414 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allpseudo, i, i_next);
   1415 }
   1416 
   1417 void
   1418 delpseudo(const char *name)
   1419 {
   1420 	struct devbase *d;
   1421 	struct devi *i;
   1422 
   1423 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
   1424 	if (d == NULL) {
   1425 		error("undefined pseudo-device %s", name);
   1426 		return;
   1427 	}
   1428 	if (!d->d_ispseudo) {
   1429 		error("%s is a real device, not a pseudo-device", name);
   1430 		return;
   1431 	}
   1432 	if ((i = ht_lookup(devitab, name)) == NULL) {
   1433 		error("`%s' not defined", name);
   1434 		return;
   1435 	}
   1436 	d->d_umax = 0;		/* clear neads-count entries */
   1437 	d->d_ihead = NULL;	/* make sure it won't be considered active */
   1438 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allpseudo, i, i_next);
   1439 	if (ht_remove(devitab, name))
   1440 		panic("delpseudo(%s) - can't remove from devitab", name);
   1441 	if (ht_insert(deaddevitab, name, i))
   1442 		panic("delpseudo(%s) - can't add to deaddevitab", name);
   1443 }
   1444 
   1445 void
   1446 adddevm(const char *name, int cmajor, int bmajor, struct nvlist *options)
   1447 {
   1448 	struct devm *dm;
   1449 
   1450 	if (cmajor < -1 || cmajor >= 4096) {
   1451 		error("character major %d is invalid", cmajor);
   1452 		nvfreel(options);
   1453 		return;
   1454 	}
   1455 
   1456 	if (bmajor < -1 || bmajor >= 4096) {
   1457 		error("block major %d is invalid", bmajor);
   1458 		nvfreel(options);
   1459 		return;
   1460 	}
   1461 	if (cmajor == -1 && bmajor == -1) {
   1462 		error("both character/block majors are not specified");
   1463 		nvfreel(options);
   1464 		return;
   1465 	}
   1466 
   1467 	dm = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*dm));
   1468 	dm->dm_srcfile = yyfile;
   1469 	dm->dm_srcline = currentline();
   1470 	dm->dm_name = name;
   1471 	dm->dm_cmajor = cmajor;
   1472 	dm->dm_bmajor = bmajor;
   1473 	dm->dm_opts = options;
   1474 
   1475 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevms, dm, dm_next);
   1476 
   1477 	maxcdevm = MAX(maxcdevm, dm->dm_cmajor);
   1478 	maxbdevm = MAX(maxbdevm, dm->dm_bmajor);
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 int
   1482 fixdevis(void)
   1483 {
   1484 	struct devi *i;
   1485 	int error = 0;
   1486 
   1487 	TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &alldevi, i_next)
   1488 		if (i->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE)
   1489 			selectbase(i->i_base, i->i_atdeva);
   1490 		else if (i->i_active == DEVI_ORPHAN) {
   1491 			/*
   1492 			 * At this point, we can't have instances for which
   1493 			 * i_at or i_pspec are NULL.
   1494 			 */
   1495 			++error;
   1496 			xerror(i->i_srcfile, i->i_lineno,
   1497 			    "`%s at %s' is orphaned (%s `%s' found)",
   1498 			    i->i_name, i->i_at, i->i_pspec->p_atunit == WILD ?
   1499 			    "nothing matching" : "no", i->i_at);
   1500 		} else if (vflag && i->i_active == DEVI_IGNORED)
   1501 			xwarn(i->i_srcfile, i->i_lineno, "ignoring explicitely"
   1502 			    " orphaned instance `%s at %s'", i->i_name,
   1503 			    i->i_at);
   1504 
   1505 	if (error)
   1506 		return error;
   1507 
   1508 	TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &allpseudo, i_next)
   1509 		if (i->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE)
   1510 			selectbase(i->i_base, NULL);
   1511 	return 0;
   1512 }
   1513 
   1514 /*
   1515  * Look up a parent spec, creating a new one if it does not exist.
   1516  */
   1517 static struct pspec *
   1518 getpspec(struct attr *attr, struct devbase *ab, int atunit)
   1519 {
   1520 	struct pspec *p;
   1521 
   1522 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &allpspecs, p_list) {
   1523 		if (p->p_iattr == attr &&
   1524 		    p->p_atdev == ab &&
   1525 		    p->p_atunit == atunit)
   1526 			return (p);
   1527 	}
   1528 
   1529 	p = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
   1530 
   1531 	p->p_iattr = attr;
   1532 	p->p_atdev = ab;
   1533 	p->p_atunit = atunit;
   1534 	p->p_inst = npspecs++;
   1535 	p->p_active = 0;
   1536 
   1537 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allpspecs, p, p_list);
   1538 
   1539 	return (p);
   1540 }
   1541 
   1542 /*
   1543  * Define a new instance of a specific device.
   1544  */
   1545 static struct devi *
   1546 getdevi(const char *name)
   1547 {
   1548 	struct devi *i, *firsti;
   1549 	struct devbase *d;
   1550 	int unit;
   1551 	char base[NAMESIZE];
   1552 
   1553 	if (split(name, strlen(name), base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
   1554 		error("invalid device name `%s'", name);
   1555 		return (NULL);
   1556 	}
   1557 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(base));
   1558 	if (d == NULL) {
   1559 		error("%s: unknown device `%s'", name, base);
   1560 		return (NULL);
   1561 	}
   1562 	if (d->d_ispseudo) {
   1563 		error("%s: %s is a pseudo-device", name, base);
   1564 		return (NULL);
   1565 	}
   1566 	firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name);
   1567 	i = newdevi(name, unit, d);
   1568 	if (firsti == NULL) {
   1569 		if (ht_insert(devitab, name, i))
   1570 			panic("getdevi(%s)", name);
   1571 		*d->d_ipp = i;
   1572 		d->d_ipp = &i->i_bsame;
   1573 	} else {
   1574 		while (firsti->i_alias)
   1575 			firsti = firsti->i_alias;
   1576 		firsti->i_alias = i;
   1577 	}
   1578 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevi, i, i_next);
   1579 	ndevi++;
   1580 	return (i);
   1581 }
   1582 
   1583 static const char *
   1584 concat(const char *name, int c)
   1585 {
   1586 	int len;
   1587 	char buf[NAMESIZE];
   1588 
   1589 	len = strlen(name);
   1590 	if (len + 2 > sizeof(buf)) {
   1591 		error("device name `%s%c' too long", name, c);
   1592 		len = sizeof(buf) - 2;
   1593 	}
   1594 	memmove(buf, name, len);
   1595 	buf[len] = c;
   1596 	buf[len + 1] = 0;
   1597 	return (intern(buf));
   1598 }
   1599 
   1600 const char *
   1601 starref(const char *name)
   1602 {
   1603 
   1604 	return (concat(name, '*'));
   1605 }
   1606 
   1607 const char *
   1608 wildref(const char *name)
   1609 {
   1610 
   1611 	return (concat(name, '?'));
   1612 }
   1613 
   1614 /*
   1615  * Split a name like "foo0" into base name (foo) and unit number (0).
   1616  * Return 0 on success.  To make this useful for names like "foo0a",
   1617  * the length of the "foo0" part is one of the arguments.
   1618  */
   1619 static int
   1620 split(const char *name, size_t nlen, char *base, size_t bsize, int *aunit)
   1621 {
   1622 	const char *cp;
   1623 	int c, l;
   1624 
   1625 	l = nlen;
   1626 	if (l < 2 || l >= bsize || isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
   1627 		return (1);
   1628 	c = (u_char)name[--l];
   1629 	if (!isdigit(c)) {
   1630 		if (c == '*')
   1631 			*aunit = STAR;
   1632 		else if (c == '?')
   1633 			*aunit = WILD;
   1634 		else
   1635 			return (1);
   1636 	} else {
   1637 		cp = &name[l];
   1638 		while (isdigit((unsigned char)cp[-1]))
   1639 			l--, cp--;
   1640 		*aunit = atoi(cp);
   1641 	}
   1642 	memmove(base, name, l);
   1643 	base[l] = 0;
   1644 	return (0);
   1645 }
   1646 
   1647 void
   1648 selectattr(struct attr *a)
   1649 {
   1650 
   1651 	(void)ht_insert(selecttab, a->a_name, (char *)a->a_name);
   1652 }
   1653 
   1654 /*
   1655  * We have an instance of the base foo, so select it and all its
   1656  * attributes for "optional foo".
   1657  */
   1658 static void
   1659 selectbase(struct devbase *d, struct deva *da)
   1660 {
   1661 	struct attr *a;
   1662 	struct nvlist *nv;
   1663 
   1664 	(void)ht_insert(selecttab, d->d_name, (char *)d->d_name);
   1665 	for (nv = d->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1666 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
   1667 		expandattr(a, selectattr);
   1668 	}
   1669 	if (da != NULL) {
   1670 		(void)ht_insert(selecttab, da->d_name, (char *)da->d_name);
   1671 		for (nv = da->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1672 			a = nv->nv_ptr;
   1673 			expandattr(a, selectattr);
   1674 		}
   1675 	}
   1676 }
   1677 
   1678 /*
   1679  * Is the given pointer on the given list of pointers?
   1680  */
   1681 static int
   1682 onlist(struct nvlist *nv, void *ptr)
   1683 {
   1684 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
   1685 		if (nv->nv_ptr == ptr)
   1686 			return (1);
   1687 	return (0);
   1688 }
   1689 
   1690 static char *
   1691 extend(char *p, const char *name)
   1692 {
   1693 	int l;
   1694 
   1695 	l = strlen(name);
   1696 	memmove(p, name, l);
   1697 	p += l;
   1698 	*p++ = ',';
   1699 	*p++ = ' ';
   1700 	return (p);
   1701 }
   1702 
   1703 /*
   1704  * Check that we got all required locators, and default any that are
   1705  * given as "?" and have defaults.  Return 0 on success.
   1706  */
   1707 static const char **
   1708 fixloc(const char *name, struct attr *attr, struct nvlist *got)
   1709 {
   1710 	struct nvlist *m, *n;
   1711 	int ord;
   1712 	const char **lp;
   1713 	int nmissing, nextra, nnodefault;
   1714 	char *mp, *ep, *ndp;
   1715 	char missing[1000], extra[1000], nodefault[1000];
   1716 	static const char *nullvec[1];
   1717 
   1718 	/*
   1719 	 * Look for all required locators, and number the given ones
   1720 	 * according to the required order.  While we are numbering,
   1721 	 * set default values for defaulted locators.
   1722 	 */
   1723 	if (attr->a_loclen == 0)	/* e.g., "at root" */
   1724 		lp = nullvec;
   1725 	else
   1726 		lp = emalloc((attr->a_loclen + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
   1727 	for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next)
   1728 		n->nv_int = -1;
   1729 	nmissing = 0;
   1730 	mp = missing;
   1731 	/* yes, this is O(mn), but m and n should be small */
   1732 	for (ord = 0, m = attr->a_locs; m != NULL; m = m->nv_next, ord++) {
   1733 		for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next) {
   1734 			if (n->nv_name == m->nv_name) {
   1735 				n->nv_int = ord;
   1736 				break;
   1737 			}
   1738 		}
   1739 		if (n == NULL && m->nv_int == 0) {
   1740 			nmissing++;
   1741 			mp = extend(mp, m->nv_name);
   1742 		}
   1743 		lp[ord] = m->nv_str;
   1744 	}
   1745 	if (ord != attr->a_loclen)
   1746 		panic("fixloc");
   1747 	lp[ord] = NULL;
   1748 	nextra = 0;
   1749 	ep = extra;
   1750 	nnodefault = 0;
   1751 	ndp = nodefault;
   1752 	for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next) {
   1753 		if (n->nv_int >= 0) {
   1754 			if (n->nv_str != NULL)
   1755 				lp[n->nv_int] = n->nv_str;
   1756 			else if (lp[n->nv_int] == NULL) {
   1757 				nnodefault++;
   1758 				ndp = extend(ndp, n->nv_name);
   1759 			}
   1760 		} else {
   1761 			nextra++;
   1762 			ep = extend(ep, n->nv_name);
   1763 		}
   1764 	}
   1765 	if (nextra) {
   1766 		ep[-2] = 0;	/* kill ", " */
   1767 		error("%s: extraneous locator%s: %s",
   1768 		    name, nextra > 1 ? "s" : "", extra);
   1769 	}
   1770 	if (nmissing) {
   1771 		mp[-2] = 0;
   1772 		error("%s: must specify %s", name, missing);
   1773 	}
   1774 	if (nnodefault) {
   1775 		ndp[-2] = 0;
   1776 		error("%s: cannot wildcard %s", name, nodefault);
   1777 	}
   1778 	if (nmissing || nnodefault) {
   1779 		free(lp);
   1780 		lp = NULL;
   1781 	}
   1782 	return (lp);
   1783 }
   1784 
   1785 void
   1786 setversion(int newver)
   1787 {
   1788 	if (newver > CONFIG_VERSION)
   1789 		error("your sources require a newer version of config(1) "
   1790 		    "-- please rebuild it.");
   1791 	else if (newver < CONFIG_MINVERSION)
   1792 		error("your sources are out of date -- please update.");
   1793 	else
   1794 		version = newver;
   1795 }
   1796