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sem.c revision 1.26
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sem.c,v 1.26 2007/01/08 16:08:08 cube Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	from: @(#)sem.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
     41  */
     42 
     43 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     44 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <ctype.h>
     49 #include <stdio.h>
     50 #include <stdlib.h>
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 #include <util.h>
     53 #include "defs.h"
     54 #include "sem.h"
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * config semantics.
     58  */
     59 
     60 #define	NAMESIZE	100	/* local name buffers */
     61 
     62 const char *s_ifnet;		/* magic attribute */
     63 const char *s_qmark;
     64 const char *s_none;
     65 
     66 static struct hashtab *cfhashtab;	/* for config lookup */
     67 struct hashtab *devitab;		/* etc */
     68 
     69 static struct attr errattr;
     70 static struct devbase errdev;
     71 static struct deva errdeva;
     72 
     73 static int has_errobj(struct nvlist *, void *);
     74 static struct nvlist *addtoattr(struct nvlist *, struct devbase *);
     75 static int resolve(struct nvlist **, const char *, const char *,
     76 		   struct nvlist *, int);
     77 static struct pspec *getpspec(struct attr *, struct devbase *, int);
     78 static struct devi *newdevi(const char *, int, struct devbase *d);
     79 static struct devi *getdevi(const char *);
     80 static void remove_devi(struct devi *);
     81 static const char *concat(const char *, int);
     82 static char *extend(char *, const char *);
     83 static int split(const char *, size_t, char *, size_t, int *);
     84 static void selectbase(struct devbase *, struct deva *);
     85 static const char **fixloc(const char *, struct attr *, struct nvlist *);
     86 static const char *makedevstr(int, int);
     87 static const char *major2name(int);
     88 static int dev2major(struct devbase *);
     89 
     90 extern const char *yyfile;
     91 extern int vflag;
     92 
     93 void
     94 initsem(void)
     95 {
     96 
     97 	attrtab = ht_new();
     98 	errattr.a_name = "<internal>";
     99 
    100 	TAILQ_INIT(&allbases);
    101 
    102 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevas);
    103 
    104 	TAILQ_INIT(&allpspecs);
    105 
    106 	cfhashtab = ht_new();
    107 	TAILQ_INIT(&allcf);
    108 
    109 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevi);
    110 	errdev.d_name = "<internal>";
    111 
    112 	TAILQ_INIT(&allpseudo);
    113 
    114 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevms);
    115 
    116 	s_ifnet = intern("ifnet");
    117 	s_qmark = intern("?");
    118 	s_none = intern("none");
    119 }
    120 
    121 /* Name of include file just ended (set in scan.l) */
    122 extern const char *lastfile;
    123 
    124 void
    125 enddefs(void)
    126 {
    127 	struct devbase *dev;
    128 
    129 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &allbases, d_next) {
    130 		if (!dev->d_isdef) {
    131 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    132 			    "%s: device `%s' used but not defined\n",
    133 			    lastfile, dev->d_name);
    134 			errors++;
    135 			continue;
    136 		}
    137 	}
    138 	if (errors) {
    139 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "*** Stop.\n");
    140 		exit(1);
    141 	}
    142 }
    143 
    144 void
    145 setdefmaxusers(int min, int def, int max)
    146 {
    147 
    148 	if (min < 1 || min > def || def > max)
    149 		error("maxusers must have 1 <= min (%d) <= default (%d) <= max (%d)", min, def, max);
    150 	else {
    151 		minmaxusers = min;
    152 		defmaxusers = def;
    153 		maxmaxusers = max;
    154 	}
    155 }
    156 
    157 void
    158 setmaxusers(int n)
    159 {
    160 
    161 	if (maxusers == n) {
    162 		error("duplicate maxusers parameter");
    163 		return;
    164 	}
    165 	if (vflag && maxusers != 0)
    166 		warn("maxusers already defined");
    167 	maxusers = n;
    168 	if (n < minmaxusers) {
    169 		error("warning: minimum of %d maxusers assumed", minmaxusers);
    170 		errors--;	/* take it away */
    171 		maxusers = minmaxusers;
    172 	} else if (n > maxmaxusers) {
    173 		error("warning: maxusers (%d) > %d", n, maxmaxusers);
    174 		errors--;
    175 	}
    176 }
    177 
    178 void
    179 setident(const char *i)
    180 {
    181 
    182 	ident = intern(i);
    183 }
    184 
    185 /*
    186  * Define an attribute, optionally with an interface (a locator list)
    187  * and a set of attribute-dependencies.
    188  *
    189  * Attribute dependencies MAY NOT be interface attributes.
    190  *
    191  * Since an empty locator list is logically different from "no interface",
    192  * all locator lists include a dummy head node, which we discard here.
    193  */
    194 int
    195 defattr(const char *name, struct nvlist *locs, struct nvlist *deps,
    196     int devclass)
    197 {
    198 	struct attr *a, *dep;
    199 	struct nvlist *nv;
    200 	int len;
    201 
    202 	if (locs != NULL && devclass)
    203 		panic("defattr(%s): locators and devclass", name);
    204 
    205 	if (deps != NULL && devclass)
    206 		panic("defattr(%s): dependencies and devclass", name);
    207 
    208 	/*
    209 	 * If this attribute depends on any others, make sure none of
    210 	 * the dependencies are interface attributes.
    211 	 */
    212 	for (nv = deps; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    213 		dep = nv->nv_ptr;
    214 		if (dep->a_iattr) {
    215 			error("`%s' dependency `%s' is an interface attribute",
    216 			    name, dep->a_name);
    217 			return (1);
    218 		}
    219 	}
    220 
    221 	a = ecalloc(1, sizeof *a);
    222 	if (ht_insert(attrtab, name, a)) {
    223 		free(a);
    224 		error("attribute `%s' already defined", name);
    225 		nvfreel(locs);
    226 		return (1);
    227 	}
    228 
    229 	a->a_name = name;
    230 	if (locs != NULL) {
    231 		a->a_iattr = 1;
    232 		a->a_locs = locs->nv_next;
    233 		nvfree(locs);
    234 	} else {
    235 		a->a_iattr = 0;
    236 		a->a_locs = NULL;
    237 	}
    238 	if (devclass) {
    239 		char classenum[256], *cp;
    240 		int errored = 0;
    241 
    242 		(void)snprintf(classenum, sizeof(classenum), "DV_%s", name);
    243 		for (cp = classenum + 3; *cp; cp++) {
    244 			if (!errored &&
    245 			    (!isalnum((unsigned char)*cp) ||
    246 			      (isalpha((unsigned char)*cp) && !islower((unsigned char)*cp)))) {
    247 				error("device class names must be lower-case alphanumeric characters");
    248 				errored = 1;
    249 			}
    250 			*cp = toupper((unsigned char)*cp);
    251 		}
    252 		a->a_devclass = intern(classenum);
    253 	} else
    254 		a->a_devclass = NULL;
    255 	len = 0;
    256 	for (nv = a->a_locs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
    257 		len++;
    258 	a->a_loclen = len;
    259 	a->a_devs = NULL;
    260 	a->a_refs = NULL;
    261 	a->a_deps = deps;
    262 	a->a_expanding = 0;
    263 
    264 	/* Expand the attribute to check for cycles in the graph. */
    265 	expandattr(a, NULL);
    266 
    267 	return (0);
    268 }
    269 
    270 /*
    271  * Return true if the given `error object' is embedded in the given
    272  * pointer list.
    273  */
    274 static int
    275 has_errobj(struct nvlist *nv, void *obj)
    276 {
    277 
    278 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
    279 		if (nv->nv_ptr == obj)
    280 			return (1);
    281 	return (0);
    282 }
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * Return true if the given attribute is embedded in the given
    286  * pointer list.
    287  */
    288 int
    289 has_attr(struct nvlist *nv, const char *attr)
    290 {
    291 	struct attr *a;
    292 
    293 	if ((a = getattr(attr)) == NULL)
    294 		return (0);
    295 
    296 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
    297 		if (nv->nv_ptr == a)
    298 			return (1);
    299 	return (0);
    300 }
    301 
    302 /*
    303  * Add a device base to a list in an attribute (actually, to any list).
    304  * Note that this does not check for duplicates, and does reverse the
    305  * list order, but no one cares anyway.
    306  */
    307 static struct nvlist *
    308 addtoattr(struct nvlist *l, struct devbase *dev)
    309 {
    310 	struct nvlist *n;
    311 
    312 	n = newnv(NULL, NULL, dev, 0, l);
    313 	return (n);
    314 }
    315 
    316 /*
    317  * Define a device.  This may (or may not) also define an interface
    318  * attribute and/or refer to existing attributes.
    319  */
    320 void
    321 defdev(struct devbase *dev, struct nvlist *loclist, struct nvlist *attrs,
    322        int ispseudo)
    323 {
    324 	struct nvlist *nv;
    325 	struct attr *a;
    326 
    327 	if (dev == &errdev)
    328 		goto bad;
    329 	if (dev->d_isdef) {
    330 		error("redefinition of `%s'", dev->d_name);
    331 		goto bad;
    332 	}
    333 
    334 	dev->d_isdef = 1;
    335 	if (has_errobj(attrs, &errattr))
    336 		goto bad;
    337 
    338 	/*
    339 	 * Handle implicit attribute definition from locator list.  Do
    340 	 * this before scanning the `at' list so that we can have, e.g.:
    341 	 *	device foo at other, foo { slot = -1 }
    342 	 * (where you can plug in a foo-bus extender to a foo-bus).
    343 	 */
    344 	if (loclist != NULL) {
    345 		nv = loclist;
    346 		loclist = NULL;	/* defattr disposes of them for us */
    347 		if (defattr(dev->d_name, nv, NULL, 0))
    348 			goto bad;
    349 		attrs = newnv(dev->d_name, NULL, getattr(dev->d_name), 0,
    350 		    attrs);
    351 
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	/*
    355 	 * Pseudo-devices can have children.  Consider them as
    356 	 * attaching at root.
    357 	 */
    358 	if (ispseudo) {
    359 		for (nv = attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
    360 			if (((struct attr *)(nv->nv_ptr))->a_iattr)
    361 				break;
    362 		if (nv != NULL)
    363 			ht_insert(devroottab, dev->d_name, dev);
    364 	}
    365 
    366 	/* Committed!  Set up fields. */
    367 	dev->d_ispseudo = ispseudo;
    368 	dev->d_attrs = attrs;
    369 	dev->d_classattr = NULL;		/* for now */
    370 
    371 	/*
    372 	 * For each interface attribute this device refers to, add this
    373 	 * device to its reference list.  This makes, e.g., finding all
    374 	 * "scsi"s easier.
    375 	 *
    376 	 * While looking through the attributes, set up the device
    377 	 * class if any are devclass attributes (and error out if the
    378 	 * device has two classes).
    379 	 */
    380 	for (nv = attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    381 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
    382 		if (a->a_iattr)
    383 			a->a_refs = addtoattr(a->a_refs, dev);
    384 		if (a->a_devclass != NULL) {
    385 			if (dev->d_classattr != NULL) {
    386 				error("device `%s' has multiple classes (`%s' and `%s')",
    387 				    dev->d_name, dev->d_classattr->a_name,
    388 				    a->a_name);
    389 			}
    390 			dev->d_classattr = a;
    391 		}
    392 	}
    393 	return;
    394  bad:
    395 	nvfreel(loclist);
    396 	nvfreel(attrs);
    397 }
    398 
    399 /*
    400  * Look up a devbase.  Also makes sure it is a reasonable name,
    401  * i.e., does not end in a digit or contain special characters.
    402  */
    403 struct devbase *
    404 getdevbase(const char *name)
    405 {
    406 	u_char *p;
    407 	struct devbase *dev;
    408 
    409 	p = (u_char *)name;
    410 	if (!isalpha(*p))
    411 		goto badname;
    412 	while (*++p) {
    413 		if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_')
    414 			goto badname;
    415 	}
    416 	if (isdigit(*--p)) {
    417  badname:
    418 		error("bad device base name `%s'", name);
    419 		return (&errdev);
    420 	}
    421 	dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
    422 	if (dev == NULL) {
    423 		dev = ecalloc(1, sizeof *dev);
    424 		dev->d_name = name;
    425 		dev->d_isdef = 0;
    426 		dev->d_major = NODEV;
    427 		dev->d_attrs = NULL;
    428 		dev->d_ihead = NULL;
    429 		dev->d_ipp = &dev->d_ihead;
    430 		dev->d_ahead = NULL;
    431 		dev->d_app = &dev->d_ahead;
    432 		dev->d_umax = 0;
    433 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allbases, dev, d_next);
    434 		if (ht_insert(devbasetab, name, dev))
    435 			panic("getdevbase(%s)", name);
    436 	}
    437 	return (dev);
    438 }
    439 
    440 /*
    441  * Define some of a device's allowable parent attachments.
    442  * There may be a list of (plain) attributes.
    443  */
    444 void
    445 defdevattach(struct deva *deva, struct devbase *dev, struct nvlist *atlist,
    446 	     struct nvlist *attrs)
    447 {
    448 	struct nvlist *nv;
    449 	struct attr *a;
    450 	struct deva *da;
    451 
    452 	if (dev == &errdev)
    453 		goto bad;
    454 	if (deva == NULL)
    455 		deva = getdevattach(dev->d_name);
    456 	if (deva == &errdeva)
    457 		goto bad;
    458 	if (!dev->d_isdef) {
    459 		error("attaching undefined device `%s'", dev->d_name);
    460 		goto bad;
    461 	}
    462 	if (deva->d_isdef) {
    463 		error("redefinition of `%s'", deva->d_name);
    464 		goto bad;
    465 	}
    466 	if (dev->d_ispseudo) {
    467 		error("pseudo-devices can't attach");
    468 		goto bad;
    469 	}
    470 
    471 	deva->d_isdef = 1;
    472 	if (has_errobj(attrs, &errattr))
    473 		goto bad;
    474 	for (nv = attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    475 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
    476 		if (a == &errattr)
    477 			continue;		/* already complained */
    478 		if (a->a_iattr || a->a_devclass != NULL)
    479 			error("`%s' is not a plain attribute", a->a_name);
    480 	}
    481 
    482 	/* Committed!  Set up fields. */
    483 	deva->d_attrs = attrs;
    484 	deva->d_atlist = atlist;
    485 	deva->d_devbase = dev;
    486 
    487 	/*
    488 	 * Turn the `at' list into interface attributes (map each
    489 	 * nv_name to an attribute, or to NULL for root), and add
    490 	 * this device to those attributes, so that children can
    491 	 * be listed at this particular device if they are supported
    492 	 * by that attribute.
    493 	 */
    494 	for (nv = atlist; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    495 		if (nv->nv_name == NULL)
    496 			nv->nv_ptr = a = NULL;	/* at root */
    497 		else
    498 			nv->nv_ptr = a = getattr(nv->nv_name);
    499 		if (a == &errattr)
    500 			continue;		/* already complained */
    501 
    502 		/*
    503 		 * Make sure that an attachment spec doesn't
    504 		 * already say how to attach to this attribute.
    505 		 */
    506 		for (da = dev->d_ahead; da != NULL; da = da->d_bsame)
    507 			if (onlist(da->d_atlist, a))
    508 				error("attach at `%s' already done by `%s'",
    509 				     a ? a->a_name : "root", da->d_name);
    510 
    511 		if (a == NULL) {
    512 			ht_insert(devroottab, dev->d_name, dev);
    513 			continue;		/* at root; don't add */
    514 		}
    515 		if (!a->a_iattr)
    516 			error("%s cannot be at plain attribute `%s'",
    517 			    dev->d_name, a->a_name);
    518 		else
    519 			a->a_devs = addtoattr(a->a_devs, dev);
    520 	}
    521 
    522 	/* attach to parent */
    523 	*dev->d_app = deva;
    524 	dev->d_app = &deva->d_bsame;
    525 	return;
    526  bad:
    527 	nvfreel(atlist);
    528 	nvfreel(attrs);
    529 }
    530 
    531 /*
    532  * Look up a device attachment.  Also makes sure it is a reasonable
    533  * name, i.e., does not contain digits or special characters.
    534  */
    535 struct deva *
    536 getdevattach(const char *name)
    537 {
    538 	u_char *p;
    539 	struct deva *deva;
    540 
    541 	p = (u_char *)name;
    542 	if (!isalpha(*p))
    543 		goto badname;
    544 	while (*++p) {
    545 		if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_')
    546 			goto badname;
    547 	}
    548 	if (isdigit(*--p)) {
    549  badname:
    550 		error("bad device attachment name `%s'", name);
    551 		return (&errdeva);
    552 	}
    553 	deva = ht_lookup(devatab, name);
    554 	if (deva == NULL) {
    555 		deva = ecalloc(1, sizeof *deva);
    556 		deva->d_name = name;
    557 		deva->d_bsame = NULL;
    558 		deva->d_isdef = 0;
    559 		deva->d_devbase = NULL;
    560 		deva->d_atlist = NULL;
    561 		deva->d_attrs = NULL;
    562 		deva->d_ihead = NULL;
    563 		deva->d_ipp = &deva->d_ihead;
    564 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevas, deva, d_next);
    565 		if (ht_insert(devatab, name, deva))
    566 			panic("getdeva(%s)", name);
    567 	}
    568 	return (deva);
    569 }
    570 
    571 /*
    572  * Look up an attribute.
    573  */
    574 struct attr *
    575 getattr(const char *name)
    576 {
    577 	struct attr *a;
    578 
    579 	if ((a = ht_lookup(attrtab, name)) == NULL) {
    580 		error("undefined attribute `%s'", name);
    581 		a = &errattr;
    582 	}
    583 	return (a);
    584 }
    585 
    586 /*
    587  * Recursively expand an attribute and its dependencies, checking for
    588  * cycles, and invoking a callback for each attribute found.
    589  */
    590 void
    591 expandattr(struct attr *a, void (*callback)(struct attr *))
    592 {
    593 	struct nvlist *nv;
    594 	struct attr *dep;
    595 
    596 	if (a->a_expanding) {
    597 		error("circular dependency on attribute `%s'", a->a_name);
    598 		return;
    599 	}
    600 
    601 	a->a_expanding = 1;
    602 
    603 	/* First expand all of this attribute's dependencies. */
    604 	for (nv = a->a_deps; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
    605 		dep = nv->nv_ptr;
    606 		expandattr(dep, callback);
    607 	}
    608 
    609 	/* ...and now invoke the callback for ourself. */
    610 	if (callback != NULL)
    611 		(*callback)(a);
    612 
    613 	a->a_expanding = 0;
    614 }
    615 
    616 /*
    617  * Set the major device number for a device, so that it can be used
    618  * as a root/dumps "on" device in a configuration.
    619  */
    620 void
    621 setmajor(struct devbase *d, int n)
    622 {
    623 
    624 	if (d != &errdev && d->d_major != NODEV)
    625 		error("device `%s' is already major %d",
    626 		    d->d_name, d->d_major);
    627 	else
    628 		d->d_major = n;
    629 }
    630 
    631 const char *
    632 major2name(int maj)
    633 {
    634 	struct devbase *dev;
    635 	struct devm *dm;
    636 
    637 	if (!do_devsw) {
    638 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &allbases, d_next) {
    639 			if (dev->d_major == maj)
    640 				return (dev->d_name);
    641 		}
    642 	} else {
    643 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dm, &alldevms, dm_next) {
    644 			if (dm->dm_bmajor == maj)
    645 				return (dm->dm_name);
    646 		}
    647 	}
    648 	return (NULL);
    649 }
    650 
    651 int
    652 dev2major(struct devbase *dev)
    653 {
    654 	struct devm *dm;
    655 
    656 	if (!do_devsw)
    657 		return (dev->d_major);
    658 
    659 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dm, &alldevms, dm_next) {
    660 		if (strcmp(dm->dm_name, dev->d_name) == 0)
    661 			return (dm->dm_bmajor);
    662 	}
    663 	return (NODEV);
    664 }
    665 
    666 /*
    667  * Make a string description of the device at maj/min.
    668  */
    669 static const char *
    670 makedevstr(int maj, int min)
    671 {
    672 	const char *devname;
    673 	char buf[32];
    674 
    675 	devname = major2name(maj);
    676 	if (devname == NULL)
    677 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%d/%d>", maj, min);
    678 	else
    679 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d%c", devname,
    680 		    min / maxpartitions, (min % maxpartitions) + 'a');
    681 
    682 	return (intern(buf));
    683 }
    684 
    685 /*
    686  * Map things like "ra0b" => makedev(major("ra"), 0*maxpartitions + 'b'-'a').
    687  * Handle the case where the device number is given but there is no
    688  * corresponding name, and map NULL to the default.
    689  */
    690 static int
    691 resolve(struct nvlist **nvp, const char *name, const char *what,
    692 	struct nvlist *dflt, int part)
    693 {
    694 	struct nvlist *nv;
    695 	struct devbase *dev;
    696 	const char *cp;
    697 	int maj, min, i, l;
    698 	int unit;
    699 	char buf[NAMESIZE];
    700 
    701 	if ((u_int)(part -= 'a') >= maxpartitions)
    702 		panic("resolve");
    703 	if ((nv = *nvp) == NULL) {
    704 		dev_t	d = NODEV;
    705 		/*
    706 		 * Apply default.  Easiest to do this by number.
    707 		 * Make sure to retain NODEVness, if this is dflt's disposition.
    708 		 */
    709 		if (dflt->nv_int != NODEV) {
    710 			maj = major(dflt->nv_int);
    711 			min = ((minor(dflt->nv_int) / maxpartitions) *
    712 			    maxpartitions) + part;
    713 			d = makedev(maj, min);
    714 			cp = makedevstr(maj, min);
    715 		} else
    716 			cp = NULL;
    717 		*nvp = nv = newnv(NULL, cp, NULL, d, NULL);
    718 	}
    719 	if (nv->nv_int != NODEV) {
    720 		/*
    721 		 * By the numbers.  Find the appropriate major number
    722 		 * to make a name.
    723 		 */
    724 		maj = major(nv->nv_int);
    725 		min = minor(nv->nv_int);
    726 		nv->nv_str = makedevstr(maj, min);
    727 		return (0);
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	if (nv->nv_str == NULL || nv->nv_str == s_qmark)
    731 		/*
    732 		 * Wildcarded or unspecified; leave it as NODEV.
    733 		 */
    734 		return (0);
    735 
    736 	/*
    737 	 * The normal case: things like "ra2b".  Check for partition
    738 	 * suffix, remove it if there, and split into name ("ra") and
    739 	 * unit (2).
    740 	 */
    741 	l = i = strlen(nv->nv_str);
    742 	cp = &nv->nv_str[l];
    743 	if (l > 1 && *--cp >= 'a' && *cp < 'a' + maxpartitions &&
    744 	    isdigit((unsigned char)cp[-1])) {
    745 		l--;
    746 		part = *cp - 'a';
    747 	}
    748 	cp = nv->nv_str;
    749 	if (split(cp, l, buf, sizeof buf, &unit)) {
    750 		error("%s: invalid %s device name `%s'", name, what, cp);
    751 		return (1);
    752 	}
    753 	dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(buf));
    754 	if (dev == NULL) {
    755 		error("%s: device `%s' does not exist", name, buf);
    756 		return (1);
    757 	}
    758 
    759 	/*
    760 	 * Check for the magic network interface attribute, and
    761 	 * don't bother making a device number.
    762 	 */
    763 	if (has_attr(dev->d_attrs, s_ifnet)) {
    764 		nv->nv_int = NODEV;
    765 		nv->nv_ifunit = unit;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
    766 	} else {
    767 		maj = dev2major(dev);
    768 		if (maj == NODEV) {
    769 			error("%s: can't make %s device from `%s'",
    770 			    name, what, nv->nv_str);
    771 			return (1);
    772 		}
    773 		nv->nv_int = makedev(maj, unit * maxpartitions + part);
    774 	}
    775 
    776 	nv->nv_name = dev->d_name;
    777 	return (0);
    778 }
    779 
    780 /*
    781  * Add a completed configuration to the list.
    782  */
    783 void
    784 addconf(struct config *cf0)
    785 {
    786 	struct config *cf;
    787 	const char *name;
    788 
    789 	name = cf0->cf_name;
    790 	cf = ecalloc(1, sizeof *cf);
    791 	if (ht_insert(cfhashtab, name, cf)) {
    792 		error("configuration `%s' already defined", name);
    793 		free(cf);
    794 		goto bad;
    795 	}
    796 	*cf = *cf0;
    797 
    798 	/*
    799 	 * Resolve the root device.
    800 	 */
    801 	if (cf->cf_root == NULL) {
    802 		error("%s: no root device specified", name);
    803 		goto bad;
    804 	}
    805 	if (cf->cf_root && cf->cf_root->nv_str != s_qmark) {
    806 		struct nvlist *nv;
    807 		nv = cf->cf_root;
    808 		if (resolve(&cf->cf_root, name, "root", nv, 'a'))
    809 			goto bad;
    810 	}
    811 
    812 	/*
    813 	 * Resolve the dump device.
    814 	 */
    815 	if (cf->cf_dump == NULL || cf->cf_dump->nv_str == s_qmark) {
    816 		/*
    817 		 * Wildcarded dump device is equivalent to unspecified.
    818 		 */
    819 		cf->cf_dump = NULL;
    820 	} else if (cf->cf_dump->nv_str == s_none) {
    821 		/*
    822 		 * Operator has requested that no dump device should be
    823 		 * configured; do nothing.
    824 		 */
    825 	} else {
    826 		if (resolve(&cf->cf_dump, name, "dumps", cf->cf_dump, 'b'))
    827 			goto bad;
    828 	}
    829 
    830 	/* Wildcarded fstype is `unspecified'. */
    831 	if (cf->cf_fstype == s_qmark)
    832 		cf->cf_fstype = NULL;
    833 
    834 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allcf, cf, cf_next);
    835 	return;
    836  bad:
    837 	nvfreel(cf0->cf_root);
    838 	nvfreel(cf0->cf_dump);
    839 }
    840 
    841 void
    842 setconf(struct nvlist **npp, const char *what, struct nvlist *v)
    843 {
    844 
    845 	if (*npp != NULL) {
    846 		error("duplicate %s specification", what);
    847 		nvfreel(v);
    848 	} else
    849 		*npp = v;
    850 }
    851 
    852 void
    853 delconf(const char *name)
    854 {
    855 	struct config *cf;
    856 
    857 	if (ht_lookup(cfhashtab, name) == NULL) {
    858 		error("configuration `%s' undefined", name);
    859 		return;
    860 	}
    861 	(void)ht_remove(cfhashtab, name);
    862 
    863 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cf, &allcf, cf_next)
    864 		if (!strcmp(cf->cf_name, name))
    865 			break;
    866 	if (cf == NULL)
    867 		panic("lost configuration `%s'", name);
    868 
    869 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allcf, cf, cf_next);
    870 }
    871 
    872 void
    873 setfstype(const char **fstp, const char *v)
    874 {
    875 
    876 	if (*fstp != NULL) {
    877 		error("multiple fstype specifications");
    878 		return;
    879 	}
    880 
    881 	if (v != s_qmark && OPT_FSOPT(v)) {
    882 		error("\"%s\" is not a configured file system", v);
    883 		return;
    884 	}
    885 
    886 	*fstp = v;
    887 }
    888 
    889 static struct devi *
    890 newdevi(const char *name, int unit, struct devbase *d)
    891 {
    892 	struct devi *i;
    893 
    894 	i = ecalloc(1, sizeof *i);
    895 	i->i_name = name;
    896 	i->i_unit = unit;
    897 	i->i_base = d;
    898 	i->i_bsame = NULL;
    899 	i->i_asame = NULL;
    900 	i->i_alias = NULL;
    901 	i->i_at = NULL;
    902 	i->i_pspec = NULL;
    903 	i->i_atdeva = NULL;
    904 	i->i_locs = NULL;
    905 	i->i_cfflags = 0;
    906 	i->i_lineno = currentline();
    907 	i->i_srcfile = yyfile;
    908 	i->i_active = DEVI_ORPHAN; /* Proper analysis comes later */
    909 	i->i_level = devilevel;
    910 	if (unit >= d->d_umax)
    911 		d->d_umax = unit + 1;
    912 	return (i);
    913 }
    914 
    915 /*
    916  * Add the named device as attaching to the named attribute (or perhaps
    917  * another device instead) plus unit number.
    918  */
    919 void
    920 adddev(const char *name, const char *at, struct nvlist *loclist, int flags)
    921 {
    922 	struct devi *i;		/* the new instance */
    923 	struct pspec *p;	/* and its pspec */
    924 	struct attr *attr;	/* attribute that allows attach */
    925 	struct devbase *ib;	/* i->i_base */
    926 	struct devbase *ab;	/* not NULL => at another dev */
    927 	struct nvlist *nv;
    928 	struct deva *iba;	/* devbase attachment used */
    929 	const char *cp;
    930 	int atunit;
    931 	char atbuf[NAMESIZE];
    932 	int hit;
    933 
    934 	ab = NULL;
    935 	iba = NULL;
    936 	if (at == NULL) {
    937 		/* "at root" */
    938 		p = NULL;
    939 		if ((i = getdevi(name)) == NULL)
    940 			goto bad;
    941 		/*
    942 		 * Must warn about i_unit > 0 later, after taking care of
    943 		 * the STAR cases (we could do non-star's here but why
    944 		 * bother?).  Make sure this device can be at root.
    945 		 */
    946 		ib = i->i_base;
    947 		hit = 0;
    948 		for (iba = ib->d_ahead; iba != NULL; iba = iba->d_bsame)
    949 			if (onlist(iba->d_atlist, NULL)) {
    950 				hit = 1;
    951 				break;
    952 			}
    953 		if (!hit) {
    954 			error("`%s' cannot attach to the root", ib->d_name);
    955 			i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
    956 			goto bad;
    957 		}
    958 		attr = &errattr;	/* a convenient "empty" attr */
    959 	} else {
    960 		if (split(at, strlen(at), atbuf, sizeof atbuf, &atunit)) {
    961 			error("invalid attachment name `%s'", at);
    962 			/* (void)getdevi(name); -- ??? */
    963 			goto bad;
    964 		}
    965 		if ((i = getdevi(name)) == NULL)
    966 			goto bad;
    967 		ib = i->i_base;
    968 
    969 		/*
    970 		 * Devices can attach to two types of things: Attributes,
    971 		 * and other devices (which have the appropriate attributes
    972 		 * to allow attachment).
    973 		 *
    974 		 * (1) If we're attached to an attribute, then we don't need
    975 		 *     look at the parent base device to see what attributes
    976 		 *     it has, and make sure that we can attach to them.
    977 		 *
    978 		 * (2) If we're attached to a real device (i.e. named in
    979 		 *     the config file), we want to remember that so that
    980 		 *     at cross-check time, if the device we're attached to
    981 		 *     is missing but other devices which also provide the
    982 		 *     attribute are present, we don't get a false "OK."
    983 		 *
    984 		 * (3) If the thing we're attached to is an attribute
    985 		 *     but is actually named in the config file, we still
    986 		 *     have to remember its devbase.
    987 		 */
    988 		cp = intern(atbuf);
    989 
    990 		/* Figure out parent's devbase, to satisfy case (3). */
    991 		ab = ht_lookup(devbasetab, cp);
    992 
    993 		/* Find out if it's an attribute. */
    994 		attr = ht_lookup(attrtab, cp);
    995 
    996 		/* Make sure we're _really_ attached to the attr.  Case (1). */
    997 		if (attr != NULL && onlist(attr->a_devs, ib))
    998 			goto findattachment;
    999 
   1000 		/*
   1001 		 * Else a real device, and not just an attribute.  Case (2).
   1002 		 *
   1003 		 * Have to work a bit harder to see whether we have
   1004 		 * something like "tg0 at esp0" (where esp is merely
   1005 		 * not an attribute) or "tg0 at nonesuch0" (where
   1006 		 * nonesuch is not even a device).
   1007 		 */
   1008 		if (ab == NULL) {
   1009 			error("%s at %s: `%s' unknown",
   1010 			    name, at, atbuf);
   1011 			i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
   1012 			goto bad;
   1013 		}
   1014 
   1015 		/*
   1016 		 * See if the named parent carries an attribute
   1017 		 * that allows it to supervise device ib.
   1018 		 */
   1019 		for (nv = ab->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1020 			attr = nv->nv_ptr;
   1021 			if (onlist(attr->a_devs, ib))
   1022 				goto findattachment;
   1023 		}
   1024 		error("`%s' cannot attach to `%s'", ib->d_name, atbuf);
   1025 		i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
   1026 		goto bad;
   1027 
   1028  findattachment:
   1029 		/*
   1030 		 * Find the parent spec.  If a matching one has not yet been
   1031 		 * created, create one.
   1032 		 */
   1033 		p = getpspec(attr, ab, atunit);
   1034 		p->p_devs = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, p->p_devs);
   1035 
   1036 		/* find out which attachment it uses */
   1037 		hit = 0;
   1038 		for (iba = ib->d_ahead; iba != NULL; iba = iba->d_bsame)
   1039 			if (onlist(iba->d_atlist, attr)) {
   1040 				hit = 1;
   1041 				break;
   1042 			}
   1043 		if (!hit)
   1044 			panic("adddev: can't figure out attachment");
   1045 	}
   1046 	if ((i->i_locs = fixloc(name, attr, loclist)) == NULL) {
   1047 		i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
   1048 		goto bad;
   1049 	}
   1050 	i->i_at = at;
   1051 	i->i_pspec = p;
   1052 	i->i_atdeva = iba;
   1053 	i->i_cfflags = flags;
   1054 
   1055 	*iba->d_ipp = i;
   1056 	iba->d_ipp = &i->i_asame;
   1057 
   1058 	/* all done, fall into ... */
   1059  bad:
   1060 	nvfreel(loclist);
   1061 	return;
   1062 }
   1063 
   1064 void
   1065 deldevi(const char *name, const char *at)
   1066 {
   1067 	struct devi *firsti, *i;
   1068 	struct devbase *d;
   1069 	int unit;
   1070 	char base[NAMESIZE];
   1071 
   1072 	if (split(name, strlen(name), base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
   1073 		error("invalid device name `%s'", name);
   1074 		return;
   1075 	}
   1076 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(base));
   1077 	if (d == NULL) {
   1078 		error("%s: unknown device `%s'", name, base);
   1079 		return;
   1080 	}
   1081 	if (d->d_ispseudo) {
   1082 		error("%s: %s is a pseudo-device", name, base);
   1083 		return;
   1084 	}
   1085 	if ((firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name)) == NULL) {
   1086 		error("`%s' not defined", name);
   1087 		return;
   1088 	}
   1089 	if (at == NULL && firsti->i_at == NULL) {
   1090 		/* 'at root' */
   1091 		remove_devi(firsti);
   1092 		return;
   1093 	} else if (at != NULL)
   1094 		for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
   1095 			if (strcmp(at, i->i_at) == 0) {
   1096 				remove_devi(i);
   1097 				return;
   1098 			}
   1099 	error("`%s' at `%s' not found", name, at ? at : "root");
   1100 }
   1101 
   1102 static void
   1103 remove_devi(struct devi *i)
   1104 {
   1105 	struct devbase *d = i->i_base;
   1106 	struct devi *f, *j, **ppi;
   1107 	struct deva *iba;
   1108 
   1109 	f = ht_lookup(devitab, i->i_name);
   1110 	if (f == NULL)
   1111 		panic("remove_devi(): instance %s disappeared from devitab",
   1112 		    i->i_name);
   1113 
   1114 	/*
   1115 	 * We have the device instance, i.
   1116 	 * We have to:
   1117 	 *   - delete the alias
   1118 	 *
   1119 	 *      If the devi was an alias of an already listed devi, all is
   1120 	 *      good we don't have to do more.
   1121 	 *      If it was the first alias, we have to replace i's entry in
   1122 	 *      d's list by its first alias.
   1123 	 *      If it was the only entry, we must remove i's entry from d's
   1124 	 *      list.
   1125 	 */
   1126 	if (i != f) {
   1127 		for (j = f; j->i_alias != i; j = j->i_alias);
   1128 		j->i_alias = i->i_alias;
   1129 	} else {
   1130 		if (i->i_alias == NULL) {
   1131 			/* No alias, must unlink the entry from devitab */
   1132 			ht_remove(devitab, i->i_name);
   1133 			j = i->i_bsame;
   1134 		} else {
   1135 			/* Or have the first alias replace i in d's list */
   1136 			i->i_alias->i_bsame = i->i_bsame;
   1137 			j = i->i_alias;
   1138 			if (i == f)
   1139 				ht_replace(devitab, i->i_name, i->i_alias);
   1140 		}
   1141 
   1142 		/*
   1143 		 *   - remove/replace the instance from the devbase's list
   1144 		 *
   1145 		 * A double-linked list would make this much easier.  Oh, well,
   1146 		 * what is done is done.
   1147 		 */
   1148 		for (ppi = &d->d_ihead;
   1149 		    *ppi != NULL && *ppi != i && (*ppi)->i_bsame != i;
   1150 		    ppi = &(*ppi)->i_bsame);
   1151 		if (*ppi == NULL)
   1152 			panic("deldev: dev (%s) doesn't list the devi"
   1153 			    " (%s at %s)", d->d_name, i->i_name, i->i_at);
   1154 		f = *ppi;
   1155 		if (f == i)
   1156 			/* That implies d->d_ihead == i */
   1157 			*ppi = j;
   1158 		else
   1159 			(*ppi)->i_bsame = j;
   1160 		if (d->d_ipp == &i->i_bsame) {
   1161 			if (i->i_alias == NULL) {
   1162 				if (f == i)
   1163 					d->d_ipp = &d->d_ihead;
   1164 				else
   1165 					d->d_ipp = &f->i_bsame;
   1166 			} else
   1167 				d->d_ipp = &i->i_alias->i_bsame;
   1168 		}
   1169 	}
   1170 	/*
   1171 	 *   - delete the attachment instance
   1172 	 */
   1173 	iba = i->i_atdeva;
   1174 	for (ppi = &iba->d_ihead;
   1175 	    *ppi != NULL && *ppi != i && (*ppi)->i_asame != i;
   1176 	    ppi = &(*ppi)->i_asame);
   1177 	if (*ppi == NULL)
   1178 		panic("deldev: deva (%s) doesn't list the devi (%s)",
   1179 		    iba->d_name, i->i_name);
   1180 	f = *ppi;
   1181 	if (f == i)
   1182 		/* That implies iba->d_ihead == i */
   1183 		*ppi = i->i_asame;
   1184 	else
   1185 		(*ppi)->i_asame = i->i_asame;
   1186 	if (iba->d_ipp == &i->i_asame) {
   1187 		if (f == i)
   1188 			iba->d_ipp = &iba->d_ihead;
   1189 		else
   1190 			iba->d_ipp = &f->i_asame;
   1191 	}
   1192 	/*
   1193 	 *   - delete the pspec
   1194 	 */
   1195 	if (i->i_pspec) {
   1196 		struct pspec *p = i->i_pspec;
   1197 		struct nvlist *nv, *onv;
   1198 
   1199 		/* Double-linked nvlist anyone? */
   1200 		for (nv = p->p_devs; nv->nv_next != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1201 			if (nv->nv_next && nv->nv_next->nv_ptr == i) {
   1202 				onv = nv->nv_next;
   1203 				nv->nv_next = onv->nv_next;
   1204 				nvfree(onv);
   1205 				break;
   1206 			}
   1207 			if (nv->nv_ptr == i) {
   1208 				/* nv is p->p_devs in that case */
   1209 				p->p_devs = nv->nv_next;
   1210 				nvfree(nv);
   1211 				break;
   1212 			}
   1213 		}
   1214 		if (p->p_devs == NULL)
   1215 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&allpspecs, p, p_list);
   1216 	}
   1217 	/*
   1218 	 *   - delete the alldevi entry
   1219 	 */
   1220 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevi, i, i_next);
   1221 	ndevi--;
   1222 	/*
   1223 	 * Put it in deaddevitab
   1224 	 *
   1225 	 * Each time a devi is removed, devilevel is increased so that later on
   1226 	 * it is possible to tell if an instance was added before or after the
   1227 	 * removal of its parent.
   1228 	 *
   1229 	 * For active instances, i_level contains the number of devi removed so
   1230 	 * far, and for dead devis, it contains its index.
   1231 	 */
   1232 	i->i_level = devilevel++;
   1233 	i->i_alias = NULL;
   1234 	f = ht_lookup(deaddevitab, i->i_name);
   1235 	if (f == NULL) {
   1236 		if (ht_insert(deaddevitab, i->i_name, i))
   1237 			panic("remove_devi(%s) - can't add to deaddevitab",
   1238 			    i->i_name);
   1239 	} else {
   1240 		for (j = f; j->i_alias != NULL; j = j->i_alias);
   1241 		j->i_alias = i;
   1242 	}
   1243 	/*
   1244 	 *   - reconstruct d->d_umax
   1245 	 */
   1246 	d->d_umax = 0;
   1247 	for (i = d->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame)
   1248 		if (i->i_unit >= d->d_umax)
   1249 			d->d_umax = i->i_unit + 1;
   1250 }
   1251 
   1252 void
   1253 deldeva(const char *at)
   1254 {
   1255 	int unit;
   1256 	const char *cp;
   1257 	struct devbase *d, *ad;
   1258 	struct devi *i, *j;
   1259 	struct attr *a;
   1260 	struct pspec *p;
   1261 	struct nvlist *nv, *stack = NULL;
   1262 
   1263 	if (at == NULL) {
   1264 		TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &alldevi, i_next)
   1265 			if (i->i_at == NULL)
   1266 				stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
   1267 	} else {
   1268 		int l;
   1269 
   1270 		l = strlen(at) - 1;
   1271 		if (at[l] == '?' || isdigit((unsigned char)at[l])) {
   1272 			char base[NAMESIZE];
   1273 
   1274 			if (split(at, l+1, base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
   1275 				error("invalid attachment name `%s'", at);
   1276 				return;
   1277 			}
   1278 			cp = intern(base);
   1279 		} else {
   1280 			cp = intern(at);
   1281 			unit = STAR;
   1282 		}
   1283 
   1284 		ad = ht_lookup(devbasetab, cp);
   1285 		a = ht_lookup(attrtab, cp);
   1286 		if (a == NULL) {
   1287 			error("unknown attachment attribute or device `%s'",
   1288 			    cp);
   1289 			return;
   1290 		}
   1291 		if (!a->a_iattr) {
   1292 			error("plain attribute `%s' cannot have children",
   1293 			    a->a_name);
   1294 			return;
   1295 		}
   1296 
   1297 		/*
   1298 		 * remove_devi() makes changes to the devbase's list and the
   1299 		 * alias list, * so the actual deletion of the instances must
   1300 		 * be delayed.
   1301 		 */
   1302 		for (nv = a->a_devs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1303 			d = nv->nv_ptr;
   1304 			for (i = d->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame)
   1305 				for (j = i; j != NULL; j = j->i_alias) {
   1306 					/* Ignore devices at root */
   1307 					if (j->i_at == NULL)
   1308 						continue;
   1309 					p = j->i_pspec;
   1310 					/*
   1311 					 * There are three cases:
   1312 					 *
   1313 					 * 1.  unit is not STAR.  Consider 'at'
   1314 					 *     to be explicit, even if it
   1315 					 *     references an interface
   1316 					 *     attribute.
   1317 					 *
   1318 					 * 2.  unit is STAR and 'at' references
   1319 					 *     a real device.  Look for pspec
   1320 					 *     that have a matching p_atdev
   1321 					 *     field.
   1322 					 *
   1323 					 * 3.  unit is STAR and 'at' references
   1324 					 *     an interface attribute.  Look
   1325 					 *     for pspec that have a matching
   1326 					 *     p_iattr field.
   1327 					 */
   1328 					if ((unit != STAR &&        /* Case */
   1329 					     !strcmp(j->i_at, at)) ||  /* 1 */
   1330 					    (unit == STAR &&
   1331 					     ((ad != NULL &&        /* Case */
   1332 					       p->p_atdev == ad) ||    /* 2 */
   1333 					      (ad == NULL &&        /* Case */
   1334 					       p->p_iattr == a))))     /* 3 */
   1335 						stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, j, 0,
   1336 						    stack);
   1337 				}
   1338 		}
   1339 	}
   1340 
   1341 	for (nv = stack; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
   1342 		remove_devi(nv->nv_ptr);
   1343 	nvfreel(stack);
   1344 }
   1345 
   1346 void
   1347 deldev(const char *name)
   1348 {
   1349 	int l;
   1350 	struct devi *firsti, *i;
   1351 	struct nvlist *nv, *stack = NULL;
   1352 
   1353 	l = strlen(name) - 1;
   1354 	if (name[l] == '*' || isdigit((unsigned char)name[l])) {
   1355 		/* `no mydev0' or `no mydev*' */
   1356 		firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name);
   1357 		if (firsti == NULL) {
   1358 			error("unknown instance %s", name);
   1359 			return;
   1360 		}
   1361 		for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
   1362 			stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
   1363 	} else {
   1364 		struct devbase *d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
   1365 
   1366 		if (d == NULL) {
   1367 			error("unknown device %s", name);
   1368 			return;
   1369 		}
   1370 		if (d->d_ispseudo) {
   1371 			error("%s is a pseudo-device; "
   1372 			    "use \"no pseudo-device %s\" instead", name,
   1373 			    name);
   1374 			return;
   1375 		}
   1376 
   1377 		for (firsti = d->d_ihead; firsti != NULL;
   1378 		    firsti = firsti->i_bsame)
   1379 			for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
   1380 				stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
   1381 	}
   1382 
   1383 	for (nv = stack; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
   1384 		remove_devi(nv->nv_ptr);
   1385 	nvfreel(stack);
   1386 }
   1387 
   1388 void
   1389 addpseudo(const char *name, int number)
   1390 {
   1391 	struct devbase *d;
   1392 	struct devi *i;
   1393 
   1394 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
   1395 	if (d == NULL) {
   1396 		error("undefined pseudo-device %s", name);
   1397 		return;
   1398 	}
   1399 	if (!d->d_ispseudo) {
   1400 		error("%s is a real device, not a pseudo-device", name);
   1401 		return;
   1402 	}
   1403 	if (ht_lookup(devitab, name) != NULL) {
   1404 		error("`%s' already defined", name);
   1405 		return;
   1406 	}
   1407 	i = newdevi(name, number - 1, d);	/* foo 16 => "foo0..foo15" */
   1408 	if (ht_insert(devitab, name, i))
   1409 		panic("addpseudo(%s)", name);
   1410 	/* Useful to retrieve the instance from the devbase */
   1411 	d->d_ihead = i;
   1412 	i->i_active = DEVI_ACTIVE;
   1413 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allpseudo, i, i_next);
   1414 }
   1415 
   1416 void
   1417 delpseudo(const char *name)
   1418 {
   1419 	struct devbase *d;
   1420 	struct devi *i;
   1421 
   1422 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
   1423 	if (d == NULL) {
   1424 		error("undefined pseudo-device %s", name);
   1425 		return;
   1426 	}
   1427 	if (!d->d_ispseudo) {
   1428 		error("%s is a real device, not a pseudo-device", name);
   1429 		return;
   1430 	}
   1431 	if ((i = ht_lookup(devitab, name)) == NULL) {
   1432 		error("`%s' not defined", name);
   1433 		return;
   1434 	}
   1435 	d->d_umax = 0;		/* clear neads-count entries */
   1436 	d->d_ihead = NULL;	/* make sure it won't be considered active */
   1437 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allpseudo, i, i_next);
   1438 	if (ht_remove(devitab, name))
   1439 		panic("delpseudo(%s) - can't remove from devitab", name);
   1440 	if (ht_insert(deaddevitab, name, i))
   1441 		panic("delpseudo(%s) - can't add to deaddevitab", name);
   1442 }
   1443 
   1444 void
   1445 adddevm(const char *name, int cmajor, int bmajor, struct nvlist *options)
   1446 {
   1447 	struct devm *dm;
   1448 
   1449 	if (cmajor < -1 || cmajor >= 4096) {
   1450 		error("character major %d is invalid", cmajor);
   1451 		nvfreel(options);
   1452 		return;
   1453 	}
   1454 
   1455 	if (bmajor < -1 || bmajor >= 4096) {
   1456 		error("block major %d is invalid", bmajor);
   1457 		nvfreel(options);
   1458 		return;
   1459 	}
   1460 	if (cmajor == -1 && bmajor == -1) {
   1461 		error("both character/block majors are not specified");
   1462 		nvfreel(options);
   1463 		return;
   1464 	}
   1465 
   1466 	dm = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*dm));
   1467 	dm->dm_srcfile = yyfile;
   1468 	dm->dm_srcline = currentline();
   1469 	dm->dm_name = name;
   1470 	dm->dm_cmajor = cmajor;
   1471 	dm->dm_bmajor = bmajor;
   1472 	dm->dm_opts = options;
   1473 
   1474 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevms, dm, dm_next);
   1475 
   1476 	maxcdevm = MAX(maxcdevm, dm->dm_cmajor);
   1477 	maxbdevm = MAX(maxbdevm, dm->dm_bmajor);
   1478 }
   1479 
   1480 int
   1481 fixdevis(void)
   1482 {
   1483 	struct devi *i;
   1484 	int error = 0;
   1485 
   1486 	TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &alldevi, i_next)
   1487 		if (i->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE)
   1488 			selectbase(i->i_base, i->i_atdeva);
   1489 		else if (i->i_active == DEVI_ORPHAN) {
   1490 			/*
   1491 			 * At this point, we can't have instances for which
   1492 			 * i_at or i_pspec are NULL.
   1493 			 */
   1494 			++error;
   1495 			xerror(i->i_srcfile, i->i_lineno,
   1496 			    "`%s at %s' is orphaned (%s `%s' found)",
   1497 			    i->i_name, i->i_at, i->i_pspec->p_atunit == WILD ?
   1498 			    "nothing matching" : "no", i->i_at);
   1499 		} else if (vflag && i->i_active == DEVI_IGNORED)
   1500 			xwarn(i->i_srcfile, i->i_lineno, "ignoring explicitely"
   1501 			    " orphaned instance `%s at %s'", i->i_name,
   1502 			    i->i_at);
   1503 
   1504 	if (error)
   1505 		return error;
   1506 
   1507 	TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &allpseudo, i_next)
   1508 		if (i->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE)
   1509 			selectbase(i->i_base, NULL);
   1510 	return 0;
   1511 }
   1512 
   1513 /*
   1514  * Look up a parent spec, creating a new one if it does not exist.
   1515  */
   1516 static struct pspec *
   1517 getpspec(struct attr *attr, struct devbase *ab, int atunit)
   1518 {
   1519 	struct pspec *p;
   1520 
   1521 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &allpspecs, p_list) {
   1522 		if (p->p_iattr == attr &&
   1523 		    p->p_atdev == ab &&
   1524 		    p->p_atunit == atunit)
   1525 			return (p);
   1526 	}
   1527 
   1528 	p = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
   1529 
   1530 	p->p_iattr = attr;
   1531 	p->p_atdev = ab;
   1532 	p->p_atunit = atunit;
   1533 	p->p_inst = npspecs++;
   1534 	p->p_active = 0;
   1535 
   1536 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allpspecs, p, p_list);
   1537 
   1538 	return (p);
   1539 }
   1540 
   1541 /*
   1542  * Define a new instance of a specific device.
   1543  */
   1544 static struct devi *
   1545 getdevi(const char *name)
   1546 {
   1547 	struct devi *i, *firsti;
   1548 	struct devbase *d;
   1549 	int unit;
   1550 	char base[NAMESIZE];
   1551 
   1552 	if (split(name, strlen(name), base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
   1553 		error("invalid device name `%s'", name);
   1554 		return (NULL);
   1555 	}
   1556 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(base));
   1557 	if (d == NULL) {
   1558 		error("%s: unknown device `%s'", name, base);
   1559 		return (NULL);
   1560 	}
   1561 	if (d->d_ispseudo) {
   1562 		error("%s: %s is a pseudo-device", name, base);
   1563 		return (NULL);
   1564 	}
   1565 	firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name);
   1566 	i = newdevi(name, unit, d);
   1567 	if (firsti == NULL) {
   1568 		if (ht_insert(devitab, name, i))
   1569 			panic("getdevi(%s)", name);
   1570 		*d->d_ipp = i;
   1571 		d->d_ipp = &i->i_bsame;
   1572 	} else {
   1573 		while (firsti->i_alias)
   1574 			firsti = firsti->i_alias;
   1575 		firsti->i_alias = i;
   1576 	}
   1577 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevi, i, i_next);
   1578 	ndevi++;
   1579 	return (i);
   1580 }
   1581 
   1582 static const char *
   1583 concat(const char *name, int c)
   1584 {
   1585 	int len;
   1586 	char buf[NAMESIZE];
   1587 
   1588 	len = strlen(name);
   1589 	if (len + 2 > sizeof(buf)) {
   1590 		error("device name `%s%c' too long", name, c);
   1591 		len = sizeof(buf) - 2;
   1592 	}
   1593 	memmove(buf, name, len);
   1594 	buf[len] = c;
   1595 	buf[len + 1] = 0;
   1596 	return (intern(buf));
   1597 }
   1598 
   1599 const char *
   1600 starref(const char *name)
   1601 {
   1602 
   1603 	return (concat(name, '*'));
   1604 }
   1605 
   1606 const char *
   1607 wildref(const char *name)
   1608 {
   1609 
   1610 	return (concat(name, '?'));
   1611 }
   1612 
   1613 /*
   1614  * Split a name like "foo0" into base name (foo) and unit number (0).
   1615  * Return 0 on success.  To make this useful for names like "foo0a",
   1616  * the length of the "foo0" part is one of the arguments.
   1617  */
   1618 static int
   1619 split(const char *name, size_t nlen, char *base, size_t bsize, int *aunit)
   1620 {
   1621 	const char *cp;
   1622 	int c, l;
   1623 
   1624 	l = nlen;
   1625 	if (l < 2 || l >= bsize || isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
   1626 		return (1);
   1627 	c = (u_char)name[--l];
   1628 	if (!isdigit(c)) {
   1629 		if (c == '*')
   1630 			*aunit = STAR;
   1631 		else if (c == '?')
   1632 			*aunit = WILD;
   1633 		else
   1634 			return (1);
   1635 	} else {
   1636 		cp = &name[l];
   1637 		while (isdigit((unsigned char)cp[-1]))
   1638 			l--, cp--;
   1639 		*aunit = atoi(cp);
   1640 	}
   1641 	memmove(base, name, l);
   1642 	base[l] = 0;
   1643 	return (0);
   1644 }
   1645 
   1646 void
   1647 selectattr(struct attr *a)
   1648 {
   1649 
   1650 	(void)ht_insert(selecttab, a->a_name, (char *)a->a_name);
   1651 }
   1652 
   1653 /*
   1654  * We have an instance of the base foo, so select it and all its
   1655  * attributes for "optional foo".
   1656  */
   1657 static void
   1658 selectbase(struct devbase *d, struct deva *da)
   1659 {
   1660 	struct attr *a;
   1661 	struct nvlist *nv;
   1662 
   1663 	(void)ht_insert(selecttab, d->d_name, (char *)d->d_name);
   1664 	for (nv = d->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1665 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
   1666 		expandattr(a, selectattr);
   1667 	}
   1668 	if (da != NULL) {
   1669 		(void)ht_insert(selecttab, da->d_name, (char *)da->d_name);
   1670 		for (nv = da->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
   1671 			a = nv->nv_ptr;
   1672 			expandattr(a, selectattr);
   1673 		}
   1674 	}
   1675 }
   1676 
   1677 /*
   1678  * Is the given pointer on the given list of pointers?
   1679  */
   1680 int
   1681 onlist(struct nvlist *nv, void *ptr)
   1682 {
   1683 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
   1684 		if (nv->nv_ptr == ptr)
   1685 			return (1);
   1686 	return (0);
   1687 }
   1688 
   1689 static char *
   1690 extend(char *p, const char *name)
   1691 {
   1692 	int l;
   1693 
   1694 	l = strlen(name);
   1695 	memmove(p, name, l);
   1696 	p += l;
   1697 	*p++ = ',';
   1698 	*p++ = ' ';
   1699 	return (p);
   1700 }
   1701 
   1702 /*
   1703  * Check that we got all required locators, and default any that are
   1704  * given as "?" and have defaults.  Return 0 on success.
   1705  */
   1706 static const char **
   1707 fixloc(const char *name, struct attr *attr, struct nvlist *got)
   1708 {
   1709 	struct nvlist *m, *n;
   1710 	int ord;
   1711 	const char **lp;
   1712 	int nmissing, nextra, nnodefault;
   1713 	char *mp, *ep, *ndp;
   1714 	char missing[1000], extra[1000], nodefault[1000];
   1715 	static const char *nullvec[1];
   1716 
   1717 	/*
   1718 	 * Look for all required locators, and number the given ones
   1719 	 * according to the required order.  While we are numbering,
   1720 	 * set default values for defaulted locators.
   1721 	 */
   1722 	if (attr->a_loclen == 0)	/* e.g., "at root" */
   1723 		lp = nullvec;
   1724 	else
   1725 		lp = emalloc((attr->a_loclen + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
   1726 	for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next)
   1727 		n->nv_int = -1;
   1728 	nmissing = 0;
   1729 	mp = missing;
   1730 	/* yes, this is O(mn), but m and n should be small */
   1731 	for (ord = 0, m = attr->a_locs; m != NULL; m = m->nv_next, ord++) {
   1732 		for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next) {
   1733 			if (n->nv_name == m->nv_name) {
   1734 				n->nv_int = ord;
   1735 				break;
   1736 			}
   1737 		}
   1738 		if (n == NULL && m->nv_int == 0) {
   1739 			nmissing++;
   1740 			mp = extend(mp, m->nv_name);
   1741 		}
   1742 		lp[ord] = m->nv_str;
   1743 	}
   1744 	if (ord != attr->a_loclen)
   1745 		panic("fixloc");
   1746 	lp[ord] = NULL;
   1747 	nextra = 0;
   1748 	ep = extra;
   1749 	nnodefault = 0;
   1750 	ndp = nodefault;
   1751 	for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next) {
   1752 		if (n->nv_int >= 0) {
   1753 			if (n->nv_str != NULL)
   1754 				lp[n->nv_int] = n->nv_str;
   1755 			else if (lp[n->nv_int] == NULL) {
   1756 				nnodefault++;
   1757 				ndp = extend(ndp, n->nv_name);
   1758 			}
   1759 		} else {
   1760 			nextra++;
   1761 			ep = extend(ep, n->nv_name);
   1762 		}
   1763 	}
   1764 	if (nextra) {
   1765 		ep[-2] = 0;	/* kill ", " */
   1766 		error("%s: extraneous locator%s: %s",
   1767 		    name, nextra > 1 ? "s" : "", extra);
   1768 	}
   1769 	if (nmissing) {
   1770 		mp[-2] = 0;
   1771 		error("%s: must specify %s", name, missing);
   1772 	}
   1773 	if (nnodefault) {
   1774 		ndp[-2] = 0;
   1775 		error("%s: cannot wildcard %s", name, nodefault);
   1776 	}
   1777 	if (nmissing || nnodefault) {
   1778 		free(lp);
   1779 		lp = NULL;
   1780 	}
   1781 	return (lp);
   1782 }
   1783 
   1784 void
   1785 setversion(int newver)
   1786 {
   1787 	if (newver > CONFIG_VERSION)
   1788 		error("your sources require a newer version of config(1) "
   1789 		    "-- please rebuild it.");
   1790 	else if (newver < CONFIG_MINVERSION)
   1791 		error("your sources are out of date -- please update.");
   1792 	else
   1793 		version = newver;
   1794 }
   1795