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exec_aout.c revision 1.11
      1 /* $NetBSD: exec_aout.c,v 1.11 2009/08/16 18:15:28 martin Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
      6  * All Rights Reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
      9  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
     10  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
     11  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
     12  * documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
     13  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
     14  * written prior permission.  U.M. makes no representations about the
     15  * suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
     16  * without express or implied warranty.
     17  *
     18  * U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     21  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
     22  * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
     23  * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     24  *
     25  * Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
     26  *			   Computer Science Department
     27  *			   University of Maryland at College Park
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31 #ifndef lint
     32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: exec_aout.c,v 1.11 2009/08/16 18:15:28 martin Exp $");
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 #include <unistd.h>
     36 #include <stdio.h>
     37 #include <stdlib.h>
     38 #include <string.h>
     39 #include <errno.h>
     40 #include <a.out.h>
     41 #include <sys/types.h>
     42 #include <sys/stat.h>
     43 #include <sys/exec_aout.h>
     44 
     45 #include "extern.h"
     46 
     47 #if defined(NLIST_AOUT)
     48 
     49 int nsyms, ntextrel, ndatarel;
     50 struct exec *hdrp;
     51 char *aoutdata, *strbase;
     52 struct relocation_info *textrel, *datarel;
     53 struct nlist *symbase;
     54 
     55 
     56 #define SYMSTR(sp)	(&strbase[(sp)->n_un.n_strx])
     57 
     58 /* is the symbol a global symbol defined in the current file? */
     59 #define IS_GLOBAL_DEFINED(sp) \
     60                   (((sp)->n_type & N_EXT) && ((sp)->n_type & N_TYPE) != N_UNDF)
     61 
     62 #ifdef __sparc__
     63 /* is the relocation entry dependent on a symbol? */
     64 #define IS_SYMBOL_RELOC(rp)   \
     65 	((rp)->r_extern || \
     66 	((rp)->r_type >= RELOC_BASE10 && (rp)->r_type <= RELOC_BASE22) || \
     67 	(rp)->r_type == RELOC_JMP_TBL)
     68 #else
     69 /* is the relocation entry dependent on a symbol? */
     70 #define IS_SYMBOL_RELOC(rp)   \
     71                   ((rp)->r_extern||(rp)->r_baserel||(rp)->r_jmptable)
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 static void check_reloc(const char *filename, struct relocation_info *relp);
     75 
     76 int check_aout(int inf, const char *filename)
     77 {
     78     struct stat infstat;
     79     struct exec eh;
     80 
     81     /*
     82      * check the header to make sure it's an a.out-format file.
     83      */
     84 
     85     if(fstat(inf, &infstat) == -1)
     86 	return 0;
     87     if(infstat.st_size < (ssize_t)sizeof eh)
     88 	return 0;
     89     if(read(inf, &eh, sizeof eh) != sizeof eh)
     90 	return 0;
     91 
     92     if(N_BADMAG(eh))
     93 	return 0;
     94 
     95     return 1;
     96 }
     97 
     98 int hide_aout(int inf, const char *filename)
     99 {
    100     struct stat infstat;
    101     struct relocation_info *relp;
    102     struct nlist *symp;
    103     int rc;
    104 
    105     /*
    106      * do some error checking.
    107      */
    108 
    109     if(fstat(inf, &infstat) == -1) {
    110 	perror(filename);
    111 	return 1;
    112     }
    113 
    114     /*
    115      * Read the entire file into memory.  XXX - Really, we only need to
    116      * read the header and from TRELOFF to the end of the file.
    117      */
    118 
    119     if((aoutdata = (char *) malloc(infstat.st_size)) == NULL) {
    120 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: too big to read into memory\n", filename);
    121 	return 1;
    122     }
    123 
    124     if((rc = read(inf, aoutdata, infstat.st_size)) < infstat.st_size) {
    125 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error: %s\n", filename,
    126 		rc == -1? strerror(errno) : "short read");
    127 	return 1;
    128     }
    129 
    130     /*
    131      * Calculate offsets and sizes from the header.
    132      */
    133 
    134     hdrp = (struct exec *) aoutdata;
    135 
    136 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    137     textrel = (struct relocation_info *) (aoutdata + N_RELOFF(*hdrp));
    138     datarel = (struct relocation_info *) (aoutdata + N_RELOFF(*hdrp) +
    139 					  hdrp->a_trsize);
    140 #else
    141     textrel = (struct relocation_info *) (aoutdata + N_TRELOFF(*hdrp));
    142     datarel = (struct relocation_info *) (aoutdata + N_DRELOFF(*hdrp));
    143 #endif
    144     symbase = (struct nlist *)		 (aoutdata + N_SYMOFF(*hdrp));
    145     strbase = (char *) 			 (aoutdata + N_STROFF(*hdrp));
    146 
    147     ntextrel = hdrp->a_trsize / sizeof(struct relocation_info);
    148     ndatarel = hdrp->a_drsize / sizeof(struct relocation_info);
    149     nsyms    = hdrp->a_syms   / sizeof(struct nlist);
    150 
    151     /*
    152      * Zap the type field of all globally-defined symbols.  The linker will
    153      * subsequently ignore these entries.  Don't zap any symbols in the
    154      * keep list.
    155      */
    156 
    157     for(symp = symbase; symp < symbase + nsyms; symp++) {
    158 	if(!IS_GLOBAL_DEFINED(symp))		/* keep undefined syms */
    159 	    continue;
    160 
    161 	/* keep (C) symbols which are on the keep list */
    162 	if(SYMSTR(symp)[0] == '_' && in_keep_list(SYMSTR(symp) + 1))
    163 	    continue;
    164 
    165 	symp->n_type = 0;
    166     }
    167 
    168     /*
    169      * Check whether the relocation entries reference any symbols that we
    170      * just zapped.  I don't know whether ld can handle this case, but I
    171      * haven't encountered it yet.  These checks are here so that the program
    172      * doesn't fail silently should such symbols be encountered.
    173      */
    174 
    175     for(relp = textrel; relp < textrel + ntextrel; relp++)
    176 	check_reloc(filename, relp);
    177     for(relp = datarel; relp < datarel + ndatarel; relp++)
    178 	check_reloc(filename, relp);
    179 
    180     /*
    181      * Write the .o file back out to disk.  XXX - Really, we only need to
    182      * write the symbol table entries back out.
    183      */
    184     lseek(inf, 0, SEEK_SET);
    185     if((rc = write(inf, aoutdata, infstat.st_size)) < infstat.st_size) {
    186 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error: %s\n", filename,
    187 		rc == -1? strerror(errno) : "short write");
    188 	return 1;
    189     }
    190 
    191     return 0;
    192 }
    193 
    194 
    195 static void check_reloc(const char *filename, struct relocation_info *relp)
    196 {
    197     /* bail out if we zapped a symbol that is needed */
    198     if(IS_SYMBOL_RELOC(relp) && symbase[relp->r_symbolnum].n_type == 0) {
    199 	fprintf(stderr,
    200 		"%s: oops, have hanging relocation for %s: bailing out!\n",
    201 		filename, SYMSTR(&symbase[relp->r_symbolnum]));
    202 	exit(1);
    203     }
    204 }
    205 
    206 #endif /* defined(NLIST_AOUT) */
    207