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exec_aout.c revision 1.6
      1 /*	$NetBSD: exec_aout.c,v 1.6 1997/08/02 21:30:17 perry Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1997 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
      5  * All Rights Reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
      8  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
      9  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
     10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
     11  * documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
     12  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
     13  * written prior permission.  U.M. makes no representations about the
     14  * suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
     15  * without express or implied warranty.
     16  *
     17  * U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
     19  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     20  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
     21  * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
     22  * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     23  *
     24  * Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
     25  *			   Computer Science Department
     26  *			   University of Maryland at College Park
     27  */
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 #ifndef lint
     30 __RCSID("$NetBSD: exec_aout.c,v 1.6 1997/08/02 21:30:17 perry Exp $");
     31 #endif
     32 
     33 #include <unistd.h>
     34 #include <stdio.h>
     35 #include <stdlib.h>
     36 #include <string.h>
     37 #include <a.out.h>
     38 #include <sys/types.h>
     39 #include <sys/stat.h>
     40 #include <sys/errno.h>
     41 
     42 #include "extern.h"
     43 
     44 #if defined(NLIST_AOUT)
     45 
     46 int nsyms, ntextrel, ndatarel;
     47 struct exec *hdrp;
     48 char *aoutdata, *strbase;
     49 struct relocation_info *textrel, *datarel;
     50 struct nlist *symbase;
     51 
     52 
     53 #define SYMSTR(sp)	(&strbase[(sp)->n_un.n_strx])
     54 
     55 /* is the symbol a global symbol defined in the current file? */
     56 #define IS_GLOBAL_DEFINED(sp) \
     57                   (((sp)->n_type & N_EXT) && ((sp)->n_type & N_TYPE) != N_UNDF)
     58 
     59 #ifdef __sparc
     60 /* is the relocation entry dependent on a symbol? */
     61 #define IS_SYMBOL_RELOC(rp)   \
     62 	((rp)->r_extern || \
     63 	((rp)->r_type >= RELOC_BASE10 && (rp)->r_type <= RELOC_BASE22) || \
     64 	(rp)->r_type == RELOC_JMP_TBL)
     65 #else
     66 /* is the relocation entry dependent on a symbol? */
     67 #define IS_SYMBOL_RELOC(rp)   \
     68                   ((rp)->r_extern||(rp)->r_baserel||(rp)->r_jmptable)
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 static void check_reloc(const char *filename, struct relocation_info *relp);
     72 
     73 int check_aout(int inf, const char *filename)
     74 {
     75     struct stat infstat;
     76     struct exec eh;
     77 
     78     /*
     79      * check the header to make sure it's an a.out-format file.
     80      */
     81 
     82     if(fstat(inf, &infstat) == -1)
     83 	return 0;
     84     if(infstat.st_size < sizeof eh)
     85 	return 0;
     86     if(read(inf, &eh, sizeof eh) != sizeof eh)
     87 	return 0;
     88 
     89     if(N_BADMAG(eh))
     90 	return 0;
     91 
     92     return 1;
     93 }
     94 
     95 int hide_aout(int inf, const char *filename)
     96 {
     97     struct stat infstat;
     98     struct relocation_info *relp;
     99     struct nlist *symp;
    100     int rc;
    101 
    102     /*
    103      * do some error checking.
    104      */
    105 
    106     if(fstat(inf, &infstat) == -1) {
    107 	perror(filename);
    108 	return 1;
    109     }
    110 
    111     /*
    112      * Read the entire file into memory.  XXX - Really, we only need to
    113      * read the header and from TRELOFF to the end of the file.
    114      */
    115 
    116     if((aoutdata = (char *) malloc(infstat.st_size)) == NULL) {
    117 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: too big to read into memory\n", filename);
    118 	return 1;
    119     }
    120 
    121     if((rc = read(inf, aoutdata, infstat.st_size)) < infstat.st_size) {
    122 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error: %s\n", filename,
    123 		rc == -1? strerror(errno) : "short read");
    124 	return 1;
    125     }
    126 
    127     /*
    128      * Calculate offsets and sizes from the header.
    129      */
    130 
    131     hdrp = (struct exec *) aoutdata;
    132 
    133 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    134     textrel = (struct relocation_info *) (aoutdata + N_RELOFF(*hdrp));
    135     datarel = (struct relocation_info *) (aoutdata + N_RELOFF(*hdrp) +
    136 					  hdrp->a_trsize);
    137 #else
    138     textrel = (struct relocation_info *) (aoutdata + N_TRELOFF(*hdrp));
    139     datarel = (struct relocation_info *) (aoutdata + N_DRELOFF(*hdrp));
    140 #endif
    141     symbase = (struct nlist *)		 (aoutdata + N_SYMOFF(*hdrp));
    142     strbase = (char *) 			 (aoutdata + N_STROFF(*hdrp));
    143 
    144     ntextrel = hdrp->a_trsize / sizeof(struct relocation_info);
    145     ndatarel = hdrp->a_drsize / sizeof(struct relocation_info);
    146     nsyms    = hdrp->a_syms   / sizeof(struct nlist);
    147 
    148     /*
    149      * Zap the type field of all globally-defined symbols.  The linker will
    150      * subsequently ignore these entries.  Don't zap any symbols in the
    151      * keep list.
    152      */
    153 
    154     for(symp = symbase; symp < symbase + nsyms; symp++) {
    155 	if(!IS_GLOBAL_DEFINED(symp))		/* keep undefined syms */
    156 	    continue;
    157 
    158 	/* keep (C) symbols which are on the keep list */
    159 	if(SYMSTR(symp)[0] == '_' && in_keep_list(SYMSTR(symp) + 1))
    160 	    continue;
    161 
    162 	symp->n_type = 0;
    163     }
    164 
    165     /*
    166      * Check whether the relocation entries reference any symbols that we
    167      * just zapped.  I don't know whether ld can handle this case, but I
    168      * haven't encountered it yet.  These checks are here so that the program
    169      * doesn't fail silently should such symbols be encountered.
    170      */
    171 
    172     for(relp = textrel; relp < textrel + ntextrel; relp++)
    173 	check_reloc(filename, relp);
    174     for(relp = datarel; relp < datarel + ndatarel; relp++)
    175 	check_reloc(filename, relp);
    176 
    177     /*
    178      * Write the .o file back out to disk.  XXX - Really, we only need to
    179      * write the symbol table entries back out.
    180      */
    181     lseek(inf, 0, SEEK_SET);
    182     if((rc = write(inf, aoutdata, infstat.st_size)) < infstat.st_size) {
    183 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error: %s\n", filename,
    184 		rc == -1? strerror(errno) : "short write");
    185 	return 1;
    186     }
    187 
    188     return 0;
    189 }
    190 
    191 
    192 static void check_reloc(const char *filename, struct relocation_info *relp)
    193 {
    194     /* bail out if we zapped a symbol that is needed */
    195     if(IS_SYMBOL_RELOC(relp) && symbase[relp->r_symbolnum].n_type == 0) {
    196 	fprintf(stderr,
    197 		"%s: oops, have hanging relocation for %s: bailing out!\n",
    198 		filename, SYMSTR(&symbase[relp->r_symbolnum]));
    199 	exit(1);
    200     }
    201 }
    202 
    203 #endif /* defined(NLIST_AOUT) */
    204