xref: /src/usr.bin/du/du.c

/*	$NetBSD: du.c,v 1.24 2004/05/17 01:56:19 simonb Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Chris Newcomb.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)du.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: du.c,v 1.24 2004/05/17 01:56:19 simonb Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <dirent.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fts.h>
#include <util.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int	linkchk __P((FTSENT *));
int	main __P((int, char **));
void	prstat __P((const char *, int64_t));
void	usage __P((void));

int hflag;
long blocksize;

int
main(argc, argv)
	int argc;
	char *argv[];
{
	FTS *fts;
	FTSENT *p;
	int64_t totalblocks;
	int ftsoptions, listdirs, listfiles;
	int Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, aflag, ch, cflag, gkmflag, nflag, rval, sflag;
	char *noargv[2];

	Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = aflag = cflag = gkmflag = nflag = sflag = 0;
	totalblocks = 0;
	ftsoptions = FTS_PHYSICAL;
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPacghkmnrsx")) != -1)
		switch (ch) {
		case 'H':
			Hflag = 1;
			Lflag = Pflag = 0;
			break;
		case 'L':
			Lflag = 1;
			Hflag = Pflag = 0;
			break;
		case 'P':
			Pflag = 1;
			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
			break;
		case 'a':
			aflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'c':
			cflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'g':
			blocksize = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
			gkmflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'h':
			hflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'k':
			blocksize = 1024;
			gkmflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'm':
			blocksize = 1024 * 1024;
			gkmflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'n':
			nflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'r':
			break;
		case 's':
			sflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'x':
			ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			usage();
		}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/*
	 * XXX
	 * Because of the way that fts(3) works, logical walks will not count
	 * the blocks actually used by symbolic links.  We rationalize this by
	 * noting that users computing logical sizes are likely to do logical
	 * copies, so not counting the links is correct.  The real reason is
	 * that we'd have to re-implement the kernel's symbolic link traversing
	 * algorithm to get this right.  If, for example, you have relative
	 * symbolic links referencing other relative symbolic links, it gets
	 * very nasty, very fast.  The bottom line is that it's documented in
	 * the man page, so it's a feature.
	 */
	if (Hflag)
		ftsoptions |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
	if (Lflag) {
		ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
		ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
	}

	if (aflag) {
		if (sflag)
			usage();
		listdirs = listfiles = 1;
	} else if (sflag)
		listdirs = listfiles = 0;
	else {
		listfiles = 0;
		listdirs = 1;
	}

	if (!*argv) {
		noargv[0] = ".";
		noargv[1] = NULL;
		argv = noargv;
	}

	if (!gkmflag)
		(void)getbsize(NULL, &blocksize);
	blocksize /= 512;

	if ((fts = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, NULL)) == NULL)
		err(1, "fts_open `%s'", *argv);

	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL;) {
		if (nflag) {
			switch (p->fts_info) {
			case FTS_NS:
			case FTS_SLNONE:
				/* nothing */
				break;
			default:
				if (p->fts_statp->st_flags & UF_NODUMP) {
					fts_set(fts, p, FTS_SKIP);
					continue;
				}
			}
		}
		switch (p->fts_info) {
		case FTS_D:			/* Ignore. */
			break;
		case FTS_DP:
			p->fts_parent->fts_number +=
			    p->fts_number += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
			if (cflag)
				totalblocks += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
			/*
			 * If listing each directory, or not listing files
			 * or directories and this is post-order of the
			 * root of a traversal, display the total.
			 */
			if (listdirs || (!listfiles && !p->fts_level))
				prstat(p->fts_path, p->fts_number);
			break;
		case FTS_DC:			/* Ignore. */
			break;
		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, continue. */
		case FTS_ERR:
		case FTS_NS:
			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
			rval = 1;
			break;
		default:
			if (p->fts_statp->st_nlink > 1 && linkchk(p))
				break;
			/*
			 * If listing each file, or a non-directory file was
			 * the root of a traversal, display the total.
			 */
			if (listfiles || !p->fts_level)
				prstat(p->fts_path, p->fts_statp->st_blocks);
			p->fts_parent->fts_number += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
			if (cflag)
				totalblocks += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
		}
	}
	if (errno)
		err(1, "fts_read");
	if (cflag)
		prstat("total", totalblocks);
	exit(rval);
}

void
prstat(const char *fname, int64_t blocks)
{
	if (hflag) {
		char buf[5];
		int64_t sz = blocks * 512;

		humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), sz, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
		    HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);

		(void)printf("%s\t%s\n", buf, fname);
	} else
		(void)printf("%lld\t%s\n",
		    (long long)howmany(blocks, (int64_t)blocksize),
		    fname);
}


typedef struct _ID {
	dev_t	dev;
	ino_t	inode;
} ID;

int
linkchk(p)
	FTSENT *p;
{
	static ID *files;
	static int maxfiles, nfiles;
	ID *fp, *start;
	ino_t ino;
	dev_t dev;

	ino = p->fts_statp->st_ino;
	dev = p->fts_statp->st_dev;
	if ((start = files) != NULL)
		for (fp = start + nfiles - 1; fp >= start; --fp)
			if (ino == fp->inode && dev == fp->dev)
				return (1);

	if (nfiles == maxfiles && (files = realloc((char *)files,
	    (u_int)(sizeof(ID) * (maxfiles += 128)))) == NULL)
		err(1, "realloc");
	files[nfiles].inode = ino;
	files[nfiles].dev = dev;
	++nfiles;
	return (0);
}

void
usage()
{

	(void)fprintf(stderr,
		"usage: du [-H | -L | -P] [-a | -s] [-cghkmrx] [file ...]\n");
	exit(1);
}