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du.c revision 1.21
      1 /*	$NetBSD: du.c,v 1.21 2003/05/10 02:09:39 simonb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Chris Newcomb.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
     42 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #ifndef lint
     46 #if 0
     47 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)du.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
     48 #else
     49 __RCSID("$NetBSD: du.c,v 1.21 2003/05/10 02:09:39 simonb Exp $");
     50 #endif
     51 #endif /* not lint */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/types.h>
     54 #include <sys/stat.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dirent.h>
     57 #include <err.h>
     58 #include <errno.h>
     59 #include <fts.h>
     60 #include <util.h>
     61 #include <stdio.h>
     62 #include <stdlib.h>
     63 #include <string.h>
     64 #include <unistd.h>
     65 
     66 int	linkchk __P((FTSENT *));
     67 int	main __P((int, char **));
     68 void	prstat __P((const char *, int64_t));
     69 void	usage __P((void));
     70 
     71 int hflag;
     72 long blocksize;
     73 
     74 int
     75 main(argc, argv)
     76 	int argc;
     77 	char *argv[];
     78 {
     79 	FTS *fts;
     80 	FTSENT *p;
     81 	int64_t totalblocks;
     82 	int ftsoptions, listdirs, listfiles, notused;
     83 	int Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, aflag, ch, cflag, gkmflag, rval, sflag;
     84 	char *noargv[2];
     85 
     86 	Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = aflag = cflag = gkmflag = sflag = 0;
     87 	totalblocks = 0;
     88 	ftsoptions = FTS_PHYSICAL;
     89 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPacghkmrsx")) != -1)
     90 		switch (ch) {
     91 		case 'H':
     92 			Hflag = 1;
     93 			Lflag = Pflag = 0;
     94 			break;
     95 		case 'L':
     96 			Lflag = 1;
     97 			Hflag = Pflag = 0;
     98 			break;
     99 		case 'P':
    100 			Pflag = 1;
    101 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
    102 			break;
    103 		case 'a':
    104 			aflag = 1;
    105 			break;
    106 		case 'c':
    107 			cflag = 1;
    108 			break;
    109 		case 'g':
    110 			blocksize = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
    111 			gkmflag = 1;
    112 			break;
    113 		case 'h':
    114 			hflag = 1;
    115 			break;
    116 		case 'k':
    117 			blocksize = 1024;
    118 			gkmflag = 1;
    119 			break;
    120 		case 'm':
    121 			blocksize = 1024 * 1024;
    122 			gkmflag = 1;
    123 			break;
    124 		case 'r':
    125 			break;
    126 		case 's':
    127 			sflag = 1;
    128 			break;
    129 		case 'x':
    130 			ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
    131 			break;
    132 		case '?':
    133 		default:
    134 			usage();
    135 		}
    136 	argc -= optind;
    137 	argv += optind;
    138 
    139 	/*
    140 	 * XXX
    141 	 * Because of the way that fts(3) works, logical walks will not count
    142 	 * the blocks actually used by symbolic links.  We rationalize this by
    143 	 * noting that users computing logical sizes are likely to do logical
    144 	 * copies, so not counting the links is correct.  The real reason is
    145 	 * that we'd have to re-implement the kernel's symbolic link traversing
    146 	 * algorithm to get this right.  If, for example, you have relative
    147 	 * symbolic links referencing other relative symbolic links, it gets
    148 	 * very nasty, very fast.  The bottom line is that it's documented in
    149 	 * the man page, so it's a feature.
    150 	 */
    151 	if (Hflag)
    152 		ftsoptions |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
    153 	if (Lflag) {
    154 		ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
    155 		ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
    156 	}
    157 
    158 	if (aflag) {
    159 		if (sflag)
    160 			usage();
    161 		listdirs = listfiles = 1;
    162 	} else if (sflag)
    163 		listdirs = listfiles = 0;
    164 	else {
    165 		listfiles = 0;
    166 		listdirs = 1;
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	if (!*argv) {
    170 		noargv[0] = ".";
    171 		noargv[1] = NULL;
    172 		argv = noargv;
    173 	}
    174 
    175 	if (!gkmflag)
    176 		(void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
    177 	blocksize /= 512;
    178 
    179 	if ((fts = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, NULL)) == NULL)
    180 		err(1, "fts_open `%s'", *argv);
    181 
    182 	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL;)
    183 		switch (p->fts_info) {
    184 		case FTS_D:			/* Ignore. */
    185 			break;
    186 		case FTS_DP:
    187 			p->fts_parent->fts_number +=
    188 			    p->fts_number += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
    189 			if (cflag)
    190 				totalblocks += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
    191 			/*
    192 			 * If listing each directory, or not listing files
    193 			 * or directories and this is post-order of the
    194 			 * root of a traversal, display the total.
    195 			 */
    196 			if (listdirs || (!listfiles && !p->fts_level))
    197 				prstat(p->fts_path, p->fts_number);
    198 			break;
    199 		case FTS_DC:			/* Ignore. */
    200 			break;
    201 		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, continue. */
    202 		case FTS_ERR:
    203 		case FTS_NS:
    204 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
    205 			rval = 1;
    206 			break;
    207 		default:
    208 			if (p->fts_statp->st_nlink > 1 && linkchk(p))
    209 				break;
    210 			/*
    211 			 * If listing each file, or a non-directory file was
    212 			 * the root of a traversal, display the total.
    213 			 */
    214 			if (listfiles || !p->fts_level)
    215 				prstat(p->fts_path, p->fts_statp->st_blocks);
    216 			p->fts_parent->fts_number += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
    217 			if (cflag)
    218 				totalblocks += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
    219 		}
    220 	if (errno)
    221 		err(1, "fts_read");
    222 	if (cflag)
    223 		prstat("total", totalblocks);
    224 	exit(rval);
    225 }
    226 
    227 void
    228 prstat(const char *fname, int64_t blocks)
    229 {
    230 	if (hflag) {
    231 		char buf[5];
    232 		int64_t sz = blocks * 512;
    233 
    234 		humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), sz, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
    235 		    HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
    236 
    237 		(void)printf("%s\t%s\n", buf, fname);
    238 	} else
    239 		(void)printf("%lld\t%s\n",
    240 		    (long long)howmany(blocks, (int64_t)blocksize),
    241 		    fname);
    242 }
    243 
    244 
    245 typedef struct _ID {
    246 	dev_t	dev;
    247 	ino_t	inode;
    248 } ID;
    249 
    250 int
    251 linkchk(p)
    252 	FTSENT *p;
    253 {
    254 	static ID *files;
    255 	static int maxfiles, nfiles;
    256 	ID *fp, *start;
    257 	ino_t ino;
    258 	dev_t dev;
    259 
    260 	ino = p->fts_statp->st_ino;
    261 	dev = p->fts_statp->st_dev;
    262 	if ((start = files) != NULL)
    263 		for (fp = start + nfiles - 1; fp >= start; --fp)
    264 			if (ino == fp->inode && dev == fp->dev)
    265 				return (1);
    266 
    267 	if (nfiles == maxfiles && (files = realloc((char *)files,
    268 	    (u_int)(sizeof(ID) * (maxfiles += 128)))) == NULL)
    269 		err(1, "realloc");
    270 	files[nfiles].inode = ino;
    271 	files[nfiles].dev = dev;
    272 	++nfiles;
    273 	return (0);
    274 }
    275 
    276 void
    277 usage()
    278 {
    279 
    280 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    281 		"usage: du [-H | -L | -P] [-a | -s] [-cghkmrx] [file ...]\n");
    282 	exit(1);
    283 }
    284