xref: /src/usr.bin/error/touch.c

/*	$NetBSD: touch.c,v 1.18 2009/08/13 03:07:49 dholland Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)touch.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif
__RCSID("$NetBSD: touch.c,v 1.18 2009/08/13 03:07:49 dholland Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <util.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "error.h"
#include "pathnames.h"

/*
 * Iterate through errors
 */
#define EITERATE(p, fv, i)	for (p = fv[i]; p < fv[i+1]; p++)
#define ECITERATE(ei, p, lb)	for (ei = lb; p = errors[ei],ei < nerrors; ei++)

#define FILEITERATE(fi, lb)	for (fi = lb; fi <= nfiles; fi++)
static int touchstatus = Q_YES;

extern char *suffixlist;

/*
 * codes for probethisfile to return
 */
#define F_NOTEXIST	1
#define F_NOTREAD	2
#define F_NOTWRITE	3
#define F_TOUCHIT	4

static int countfiles(Eptr *);
static int nopertain(Eptr **);
static void hackfile(char *, Eptr **, int, int);
static boolean preview(char *,  int, Eptr **, int);
static int settotouch(char *);
static void diverterrors(char *, int, Eptr **, int, boolean,  int);
static int oktotouch(char *);
static void execvarg(int, int *, char ***);
static boolean edit(char *);
static void insert(int);
static void text(Eptr, boolean);
static boolean writetouched(int);
static int mustoverwrite(FILE *, FILE *);
static int mustwrite(char *, int, FILE *);
static void errorprint(FILE *, Eptr, boolean);
static int probethisfile(char *);

void
findfiles(int nerrors, Eptr *errors, int *r_nfiles, Eptr ***r_files)
{
	int nfiles;
	Eptr **files;

	char *name;
	int ei;
	int fi;
	Eptr errorp;

	nfiles = countfiles(errors);

	files = (Eptr**)Calloc(nfiles + 3, sizeof (Eptr*));
	touchedfiles = (boolean *)Calloc(nfiles+3, sizeof(boolean));
	/*
	 * Now, partition off the error messages
	 * into those that are synchronization, discarded or
	 * not specific to any file, and those that were
	 * nulled or true errors.
	 */
	files[0] = &errors[0];
	ECITERATE(ei, errorp, 0) {
		if ( ! (NOTSORTABLE(errorp->error_e_class)))
			break;
	}
	/*
	 * Now, and partition off all error messages
	 * for a given file.
	 */
	files[1] = &errors[ei];
	touchedfiles[0] = touchedfiles[1] = FALSE;
	name = "\1";
	fi = 1;
	ECITERATE(ei, errorp, ei) {
		if ((errorp->error_e_class == C_NULLED)
		    || (errorp->error_e_class == C_TRUE)) {
			if (strcmp(errorp->error_text[0], name) != 0) {
				name = errorp->error_text[0];
				touchedfiles[fi] = FALSE;
				files[fi] = &errors[ei];
				fi++;
			}
		}
	}
	files[fi] = &errors[nerrors];
	*r_nfiles = nfiles;
	*r_files = files;
}

static int
countfiles(Eptr *errors)
{
	char *name;
	int ei;
	Eptr errorp;
	int nfiles;

	nfiles = 0;
	name = "\1";
	ECITERATE(ei, errorp, 0) {
		if (SORTABLE(errorp->error_e_class)) {
			if (strcmp(errorp->error_text[0],name) != 0) {
				nfiles++;
				name = errorp->error_text[0];
			}
		}
	}
	return (nfiles);
}

char *class_table[] = {
	/*C_UNKNOWN	0	*/	"Unknown",
	/*C_IGNORE	1	*/	"ignore",
	/*C_SYNC	2	*/	"synchronization",
	/*C_DISCARD	3	*/	"discarded",
	/*C_NONSPEC	4	*/	"non specific",
	/*C_THISFILE	5	*/	"specific to this file",
	/*C_NULLED	6	*/	"nulled",
	/*C_TRUE	7	*/	"true",
	/*C_DUPL	8	*/	"duplicated"
};

int class_count[C_LAST - C_FIRST] = {0};

void
filenames(int nfiles, Eptr **files)
{
	int fi;
	char *sep = " ";
	int someerrors;

	/*
	 * first, simply dump out errors that
	 * don't pertain to any file
	 */
	someerrors = nopertain(files);

	if (nfiles) {
		someerrors++;
		if (terse)
			fprintf(stdout, "%d file%s", nfiles, plural(nfiles));
		else
			fprintf(stdout, "%d file%s contain%s errors",
				nfiles, plural(nfiles), verbform(nfiles));
		if (!terse) {
			FILEITERATE(fi, 1) {
				fprintf(stdout, "%s\"%s\" (%d)",
					sep, (*files[fi])->error_text[0],
					(int)(files[fi+1] - files[fi]));
				sep = ", ";
			}
		}
		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	}
	if (!someerrors)
		fprintf(stdout, "No errors.\n");
}

/*
 * Dump out errors that don't pertain to any file
 */
static int
nopertain(Eptr **files)
{
	int type;
	int someerrors = 0;
	Eptr *erpp;
	Eptr errorp;

	if (files[1] - files[0] <= 0)
		return (0);
	for (type = C_UNKNOWN; NOTSORTABLE(type); type++) {
		if (class_count[type] <= 0)
			continue;
		if (type > C_SYNC)
			someerrors++;
		if (terse) {
			fprintf(stdout, "\t%d %s errors NOT PRINTED\n",
				class_count[type], class_table[type]);
		} else {
			fprintf(stdout, "\n\t%d %s errors follow\n",
				class_count[type], class_table[type]);
			EITERATE(erpp, files, 0) {
				errorp = *erpp;
				if (errorp->error_e_class == type) {
					errorprint(stdout, errorp, TRUE);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return (someerrors);
}

extern boolean notouch;

boolean
touchfiles(int nfiles, Eptr **files, int *r_edargc, char ***r_edargv)
{
	char *name;
	Eptr errorp;
	int fi;
	Eptr *erpp;
	int ntrueerrors;
	boolean scribbled;
	int n_pissed_on;	/* # of file touched*/
	int spread;

	FILEITERATE(fi, 1) {
		name = (*files[fi])->error_text[0];
		spread = files[fi+1] - files[fi];
		fprintf(stdout, terse
			? "\"%s\" has %d error%s, "
			: "\nFile \"%s\" has %d error%s.\n"
			, name ,spread ,plural(spread));
		/*
		 * First, iterate through all error messages in this file
		 * to see how many of the error messages really will
		 * get inserted into the file.
		 */
		ntrueerrors = 0;
		EITERATE(erpp, files, fi) {
			errorp = *erpp;
			if (errorp->error_e_class == C_TRUE)
				ntrueerrors++;
		}
		fprintf(stdout, terse
		  ? "insert %d\n"
		  : "\t%d of these errors can be inserted into the file.\n",
			ntrueerrors);

		hackfile(name, files, fi, ntrueerrors);
	}
	scribbled = FALSE;
	n_pissed_on = 0;
	FILEITERATE(fi, 1) {
		scribbled |= touchedfiles[fi];
		n_pissed_on++;
	}
	if (scribbled) {
		/*
		 * Construct an execv argument
		 */
		execvarg(n_pissed_on, r_edargc, r_edargv);
		return (TRUE);
	} else {
		if (!terse)
			fprintf(stdout, "You didn't touch any files.\n");
		return (FALSE);
	}
}

static void
hackfile(char *name, Eptr **files, int ix, int nerrors)
{
	boolean previewed;
	int errordest;	/* where errors go */

	if (!oktotouch(name)) {
		previewed = FALSE;
		errordest = TOSTDOUT;
	} else {
		previewed = preview(name, nerrors, files, ix);
		errordest = settotouch(name);
	}

	if (errordest != TOSTDOUT)
		touchedfiles[ix] = TRUE;

	if (previewed && (errordest == TOSTDOUT))
		return;

	diverterrors(name, errordest, files, ix, previewed, nerrors);

	if (errordest == TOTHEFILE) {
		/*
		 * overwrite the original file
		 */
		writetouched(1);
	}
}

static boolean
preview(char *name, int nerrors, Eptr **files, int ix)
{
	int back;
	Eptr *erpp;

	if (nerrors <= 0)
		return (FALSE);
	back = FALSE;
	if (query) {
		switch (inquire(terse
		    ? "Preview? "
		    : "Do you want to preview the errors first? ")) {
		case Q_YES:
		case Q_yes:
			back = TRUE;
			EITERATE(erpp, files, ix) {
				errorprint(stdout, *erpp, TRUE);
			}
			if (!terse)
				fprintf(stdout, "\n");
		case Q_error:
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	return (back);
}

static int
settotouch(char *name)
{
	int dest = TOSTDOUT;

	if (query) {
		switch (inquire(terse
			? "Touch? "
			: "Do you want to touch file \"%s\"? ",
			name)) {
		case Q_NO:
		case Q_no:
		case Q_error:
			touchstatus = Q_NO;
			return (dest);
		default:
			touchstatus = Q_YES;
			break;
		}
	}

	switch (probethisfile(name)) {
	case F_NOTREAD:
		dest = TOSTDOUT;
		fprintf(stdout, terse
			? "\"%s\" unreadable\n"
			: "File \"%s\" is unreadable\n",
			name);
		break;
	case F_NOTWRITE:
		dest = TOSTDOUT;
		fprintf(stdout, terse
			? "\"%s\" unwritable\n"
			: "File \"%s\" is unwritable\n",
			name);
		break;
	case F_NOTEXIST:
		dest = TOSTDOUT;
		fprintf(stdout, terse
			? "\"%s\" not found\n"
			: "Can't find file \"%s\" to insert error messages into.\n",
			name);
		break;
	default:
		dest = edit(name) ? TOSTDOUT : TOTHEFILE;
		break;
	}
	return (dest);
}

static void
diverterrors(char *name, int dest, Eptr **files, int ix, boolean previewed,
	     int nterrors)
{
	int nerrors;
	Eptr *erpp;
	Eptr errorp;

	nerrors = files[ix+1] - files[ix];

	if ((nerrors != nterrors)
	    && (!previewed)) {
		fprintf(stdout, terse
			? "Uninserted errors\n"
			: ">>Uninserted errors for file \"%s\" follow.\n",
			name);
	}

	EITERATE(erpp, files, ix) {
		errorp = *erpp;
		if (errorp->error_e_class != C_TRUE) {
			if (previewed || touchstatus == Q_NO)
				continue;
			errorprint(stdout, errorp, TRUE);
			continue;
		}
		switch (dest) {
		case TOSTDOUT:
			if (previewed || touchstatus == Q_NO)
				continue;
			errorprint(stdout,errorp, TRUE);
			break;
		case TOTHEFILE:
			insert(errorp->error_line);
			text(errorp, FALSE);
			break;
		}
	}
}

static int
oktotouch(char *filename)
{
	char *src;
	char *pat;
	char *osrc;

	pat = suffixlist;
	if (pat == 0)
		return (0);
	if (*pat == '*')
		return (1);
	while (*pat++ != '.')
		continue;
	--pat;		/* point to the period */

	for (src = &filename[strlen(filename)], --src;
	     (src > filename) && (*src != '.'); --src)
		continue;
	if (*src != '.')
		return (0);

	for (src++, pat++, osrc = src; *src && *pat; src = osrc, pat++) {
		for (;   *src			/* not at end of the source */
		      && *pat			/* not off end of pattern */
		      && *pat != '.'		/* not off end of sub pattern */
		      && *pat != '*'		/* not wild card */
		      && *src == *pat;		/* and equal... */
		      src++, pat++)
			continue;
		if (*src == 0 && (*pat == 0 || *pat == '.' || *pat == '*'))
			return (1);
		if (*src != 0 && *pat == '*')
			return (1);
		while (*pat && *pat != '.')
			pat++;
		if (!*pat)
			return (0);
	}
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Construct an execv argument
 * We need 1 argument for the editor's name
 * We need 1 argument for the initial search string
 * We need n_pissed_on arguments for the file names
 * We need 1 argument that is a null for execv.
 * The caller fills in the editor's name.
 * We fill in the initial search string.
 * We fill in the arguments, and the null.
 */
static void
execvarg(int n_pissed_on, int *r_argc, char ***r_argv)
{
	Eptr p;
	char *sep;
	int fi;

	sep = NULL;
	(*r_argv) = (char **)Calloc(n_pissed_on + 3, sizeof(char *));
	(*r_argc) =  n_pissed_on + 2;
	(*r_argv)[1] = "+1;/###/";
	n_pissed_on = 2;
	if (!terse) {
		fprintf(stdout, "You touched file(s):");
		sep = " ";
	}
	FILEITERATE(fi, 1) {
		if (!touchedfiles[fi])
			continue;
		p = *(files[fi]);
		if (!terse) {
			fprintf(stdout,"%s\"%s\"", sep, p->error_text[0]);
			sep = ", ";
		}
		(*r_argv)[n_pissed_on++] = p->error_text[0];
	}
	if (!terse)
		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	(*r_argv)[n_pissed_on] = 0;
}

static FILE *o_touchedfile;	/* the old file */
static FILE *n_touchedfile;	/* the new file */
static char *o_name;
static char n_name[MAXPATHLEN];
static int o_lineno;
static int n_lineno;
static boolean tempfileopen = FALSE;

/*
 * open the file; guaranteed to be both readable and writable
 * Well, if it isn't, then return TRUE if something failed
 */
static boolean
edit(char *name)
{
	int fd;
	const char *tmpdir;

	o_name = name;
	if ((o_touchedfile = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open file \"%s\" to touch (read).\n",
			processname, name);
		return (TRUE);
	}
	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
	(void)snprintf(n_name, sizeof (n_name), "%s/%s", tmpdir, TMPFILE);
	fd = -1;
	if ((fd = mkstemp(n_name)) == -1 ||
	    (n_touchedfile = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
		if (fd != -1)
			close(fd);
		fprintf(stderr,"%s: Can't open file \"%s\" to touch (write).\n",
			processname, name);
		return (TRUE);
	}
	tempfileopen = TRUE;
	n_lineno = 0;
	o_lineno = 0;
	return (FALSE);
}

/*
 * Position to the line (before, after) the line given by place
 */
static char edbuf[BUFSIZ];

static void
insert(int place)
{
	--place;	/* always insert messages before the offending line */
	for (; o_lineno < place; o_lineno++, n_lineno++) {
		if (fgets(edbuf, BUFSIZ, o_touchedfile) == NULL)
			return;
		fputs(edbuf, n_touchedfile);
	}
}

static void
text(Eptr p, boolean use_all)
{
	int offset = use_all ? 0 : 2;

	fputs(lang_table[p->error_language].lang_incomment, n_touchedfile);
	fprintf(n_touchedfile, "%d [%s] ",
		p->error_line,
		lang_table[p->error_language].lang_name);
	wordvprint(n_touchedfile, p->error_lgtext-offset, p->error_text+offset);
	fputs(lang_table[p->error_language].lang_outcomment, n_touchedfile);
	n_lineno++;
}

/*
 * write the touched file to its temporary copy,
 * then bring the temporary in over the local file
 */
static boolean
writetouched(int overwrite)
{
	int nread;
	FILE *localfile;
	FILE *tmpfile;
	int botch;
	int oktorm;

	botch = 0;
	oktorm = 1;
	while ((nread = fread(edbuf, 1, sizeof(edbuf), o_touchedfile)) != 0) {
		if (nread != fwrite(edbuf, 1, nread, n_touchedfile)) {
			/*
			 * Catastrophe in temporary area: file system full?
			 */
			botch = 1;
			fprintf(stderr,
			    "%s: write failure: No errors inserted in \"%s\"\n",
			    processname, o_name);
		}
	}
	fclose(n_touchedfile);
	fclose(o_touchedfile);

	/*
	 * Now, copy the temp file back over the original
	 * file, thus preserving links, etc
	 */
	if (botch == 0 && overwrite) {
		botch = 0;
		localfile = NULL;
		tmpfile = NULL;
		if ((localfile = fopen(o_name, "w")) == NULL) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"%s: Can't open file \"%s\" to overwrite.\n",
				processname, o_name);
			botch++;
		}
		if ((tmpfile = fopen(n_name, "r")) == NULL) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open file \"%s\" to read.\n",
				processname, n_name);
			botch++;
		}
		if (!botch)
			oktorm = mustoverwrite(localfile, tmpfile);
		if (localfile != NULL)
			fclose(localfile);
		if (tmpfile != NULL)
			fclose(tmpfile);
	}
	if (oktorm == 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Catastrophe: A copy of \"%s\": was saved in \"%s\"\n",
			processname, o_name, n_name);
		exit(1);
	}
	/*
	 * Kiss the temp file good bye
	 */
	unlink(n_name);
	tempfileopen = FALSE;
	return (TRUE);
}

/*
 * return 1 if the tmpfile can be removed after writing it out
 */
static int
mustoverwrite(FILE *preciousfile, FILE *tmpfile)
{
	int nread;

	while ((nread = fread(edbuf, 1, sizeof(edbuf), tmpfile)) != 0) {
		if (mustwrite(edbuf, nread, preciousfile) == 0)
			return (0);
	}
	return (1);
}

/*
 * return 0 on catastrophe
 */
static int
mustwrite(char *base, int n, FILE *preciousfile)
{
	int nwrote;

	if (n <= 0)
		return (1);
	nwrote = fwrite(base, 1, n, preciousfile);
	if (nwrote == n)
		return (1);
	perror(processname);
	switch (inquire(terse
	    ? "Botch overwriting: retry? "
	    : "Botch overwriting the source file: retry? ")) {
	case Q_YES:
	case Q_yes:
		mustwrite(base + nwrote, n - nwrote, preciousfile);
		return (1);
	case Q_NO:
	case Q_no:
		switch (inquire("Are you sure? ")) {
		case Q_error:
		case Q_YES:
		case Q_yes:
			return (0);
		case Q_NO:
		case Q_no:
			mustwrite(base + nwrote, n - nwrote, preciousfile);
			return (1);
		}
	case Q_error:
	default:
		return (0);
	}
}

void
onintr(int sig)
{
	switch (inquire(terse
	    ? "\nContinue? "
	    : "\nInterrupt: Do you want to continue? ")) {
	case Q_YES:
	case Q_yes:
		signal(sig, onintr);
		return;
	case Q_error:
	default:
		if (tempfileopen) {
			/*
			 * Don't overwrite the original file!
			 */
			writetouched(0);
		}
		(void)raise_default_signal(sig);
		_exit(127);
	}
	/*NOTREACHED*/
}

static void
errorprint(FILE *place, Eptr errorp, boolean print_all)
{
	int offset = print_all ? 0 : 2;

	if (errorp->error_e_class == C_IGNORE)
		return;
	fprintf(place, "[%s] ", lang_table[errorp->error_language].lang_name);
	wordvprint(place,errorp->error_lgtext-offset,errorp->error_text+offset);
	putc('\n', place);
}

int
inquire(char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;
	char buffer[128];

	if (queryfile == NULL)
		return (Q_error);
	for (;;) {
		fflush(stdout);
		va_start(ap, fmt);
		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
		va_end(ap);
		fflush(stderr);
		if (fgets(buffer, 127, queryfile) == NULL)
			return (Q_error);
		switch (buffer[0]) {
		case 'Y': return (Q_YES);
		case 'y': return (Q_yes);
		case 'N': return (Q_NO);
		case 'n': return (Q_no);
		default: fprintf(stderr, "Yes or No only!\n");
		}
	}
}

static int
probethisfile(char *name)
{
	struct stat statbuf;

	if (stat(name, &statbuf) < 0)
		return (F_NOTEXIST);
	if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IREAD) == 0)
		return (F_NOTREAD);
	if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IWRITE) == 0)
		return (F_NOTWRITE);
	return (F_TOUCHIT);
}