xref: /src/usr.bin/find/find.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)find.c	5.3 (Berkeley) 5/25/91";
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <fts.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "find.h"

/*
 * find_formplan --
 *	process the command line and create a "plan" corresponding to the
 *	command arguments.
 */
PLAN *
find_formplan(argv)
	char **argv;
{
	PLAN *plan, *tail, *new;
	PLAN *c_print(), *find_create(), *not_squish(), *or_squish();
	PLAN *paren_squish();

	/*
	 * for each argument in the command line, determine what kind of node
	 * it is, create the appropriate node type and add the new plan node
	 * to the end of the existing plan.  The resulting plan is a linked
	 * list of plan nodes.  For example, the string:
	 *
	 *	% find . -name foo -newer bar -print
	 *
	 * results in the plan:
	 *
	 *	[-name foo]--> [-newer bar]--> [-print]
	 *
	 * in this diagram, `[-name foo]' represents the plan node generated
	 * by c_name() with an argument of foo and `-->' represents the
	 * plan->next pointer.
	 */
	for (plan = NULL; *argv;) {
		if (!(new = find_create(&argv)))
			continue;
		if (plan == NULL)
			tail = plan = new;
		else {
			tail->next = new;
			tail = new;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * if the user didn't specify one of -print, -ok or -exec, then -print
	 * is assumed so we add a -print node on the end.  It is possible that
	 * the user might want the -print someplace else on the command line,
	 * but there's no way to know that.
	 */
	if (!isoutput) {
		new = c_print();
		if (plan == NULL)
			tail = plan = new;
		else {
			tail->next = new;
			tail = new;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * the command line has been completely processed into a search plan
	 * except for the (, ), !, and -o operators.  Rearrange the plan so
	 * that the portions of the plan which are affected by the operators
	 * are moved into operator nodes themselves.  For example:
	 *
	 *	[!]--> [-name foo]--> [-print]
	 *
	 * becomes
	 *
	 *	[! [-name foo] ]--> [-print]
	 *
	 * and
	 *
	 *	[(]--> [-depth]--> [-name foo]--> [)]--> [-print]
	 *
	 * becomes
	 *
	 *	[expr [-depth]-->[-name foo] ]--> [-print]
	 *
	 * operators are handled in order of precedence.
	 */

	plan = paren_squish(plan);		/* ()'s */
	plan = not_squish(plan);		/* !'s */
	plan = or_squish(plan);			/* -o's */
	return(plan);
}

FTS *tree;			/* pointer to top of FTS hierarchy */

/*
 * find_execute --
 *	take a search plan and an array of search paths and executes the plan
 *	over all FTSENT's returned for the given search paths.
 */
void
find_execute(plan, paths)
	PLAN *plan;		/* search plan */
	char **paths;		/* array of pathnames to traverse */
{
	register FTSENT *entry;
	PLAN *p;

	if (!(tree = fts_open(paths, ftsoptions, (int (*)())NULL)))
		err("ftsopen: %s", strerror(errno));

	while (entry = fts_read(tree)) {
		switch(entry->fts_info) {
		case FTS_D:
			if (isdepth)
				continue;
			break;
		case FTS_DP:
			if (!isdepth)
				continue;
			break;
		case FTS_DNR:
		case FTS_ERR:
		case FTS_NS:
			(void)fprintf(stderr, "find: %s: %s\n",
			    entry->fts_path, strerror(errno));
			continue;
		case FTS_SL:
			if (entry->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) {
				(void)fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_FOLLOW);
				continue;
			}
			break;
		}

#define	BADCH	" \t\n\\'\""
		if (isxargs && strpbrk(entry->fts_path, BADCH)) {
			(void)fprintf(stderr,
			    "find: illegal path: %s\n", entry->fts_path);
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * call all the functions in the execution plan until one is
		 * false or all have been executed.  This is where we do all
		 * the work specified by the user on the command line.
		 */
		for (p = plan; p && (p->eval)(p, entry); p = p->next);
	}
	(void)fts_close(tree);
}