Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in find
function.c revision 1.28
      1 /*	$NetBSD: function.c,v 1.28 1999/01/12 00:18:50 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 #if 0
     42 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)function.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
     43 #else
     44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: function.c,v 1.28 1999/01/12 00:18:50 lukem Exp $");
     45 #endif
     46 #endif /* not lint */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/stat.h>
     50 #include <sys/wait.h>
     51 #include <sys/mount.h>
     52 
     53 #include <err.h>
     54 #include <errno.h>
     55 #include <fnmatch.h>
     56 #include <fts.h>
     57 #include <grp.h>
     58 #include <pwd.h>
     59 #include <stdio.h>
     60 #include <stdlib.h>
     61 #include <string.h>
     62 #include <tzfile.h>
     63 #include <unistd.h>
     64 
     65 #include "find.h"
     66 #include "stat_flags.h"
     67 
     68 #define	COMPARE(a, b) {							\
     69 	switch (plan->flags) {						\
     70 	case F_EQUAL:							\
     71 		return (a == b);					\
     72 	case F_LESSTHAN:						\
     73 		return (a < b);						\
     74 	case F_GREATER:							\
     75 		return (a > b);						\
     76 	default:							\
     77 		abort();						\
     78 	}								\
     79 }
     80 
     81 static	long	find_parsenum __P((PLAN *, char *, char *, char *));
     82 	int	f_always_true __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
     83 	int	f_atime __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
     84 	int	f_ctime __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
     85 	int	f_exec __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
     86 	int	f_flags __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
     87 	int	f_fstype __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
     88 	int	f_group __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
     89 	int	f_inum __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
     90 	int	f_links __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
     91 	int	f_ls __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
     92 	int	f_mtime __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
     93 	int	f_name __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
     94 	int	f_newer __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
     95 	int	f_nogroup __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
     96 	int	f_nouser __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
     97 	int	f_path __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
     98 	int	f_perm __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
     99 	int	f_print __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
    100 	int	f_print0 __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
    101 	int	f_printx __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
    102 	int	f_prune __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
    103 	int	f_size __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
    104 	int	f_type __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
    105 	int	f_user __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
    106 	int	f_not __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
    107 	int	f_or __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
    108 static	PLAN   *palloc __P((enum ntype, int (*) __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *))));
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * find_parsenum --
    112  *	Parse a string of the form [+-]# and return the value.
    113  */
    114 static long
    115 find_parsenum(plan, option, vp, endch)
    116 	PLAN *plan;
    117 	char *option, *vp, *endch;
    118 {
    119 	long value;
    120 	char *endchar, *str;	/* Pointer to character ending conversion. */
    121 
    122 	/* Determine comparison from leading + or -. */
    123 	str = vp;
    124 	switch (*str) {
    125 	case '+':
    126 		++str;
    127 		plan->flags = F_GREATER;
    128 		break;
    129 	case '-':
    130 		++str;
    131 		plan->flags = F_LESSTHAN;
    132 		break;
    133 	default:
    134 		plan->flags = F_EQUAL;
    135 		break;
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	/*
    139 	 * Convert the string with strtol().  Note, if strtol() returns zero
    140 	 * and endchar points to the beginning of the string we know we have
    141 	 * a syntax error.
    142 	 */
    143 	value = strtol(str, &endchar, 10);
    144 	if (value == 0 && endchar == str)
    145 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal numeric value", option, vp);
    146 	if (endchar[0] && (endch == NULL || endchar[0] != *endch))
    147 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal trailing character", option, vp);
    148 	if (endch)
    149 		*endch = endchar[0];
    150 	return (value);
    151 }
    152 
    153 /*
    154  * The value of n for the inode times (atime, ctime, and mtime) is a range,
    155  * i.e. n matches from (n - 1) to n 24 hour periods.  This interacts with
    156  * -n, such that "-mtime -1" would be less than 0 days, which isn't what the
    157  * user wanted.  Correct so that -1 is "less than 1".
    158  */
    159 #define	TIME_CORRECT(p, ttype)						\
    160 	if ((p)->type == ttype && (p)->flags == F_LESSTHAN)		\
    161 		++((p)->t_data);
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * -atime n functions --
    165  *
    166  *	True if the difference between the file access time and the
    167  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
    168  */
    169 int
    170 f_atime(plan, entry)
    171 	PLAN *plan;
    172 	FTSENT *entry;
    173 {
    174 	extern time_t now;
    175 
    176 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_atime +
    177 	    SECSPERDAY - 1) / SECSPERDAY, plan->t_data);
    178 }
    179 
    180 PLAN *
    181 c_atime(argvp, isok)
    182 	char ***argvp;
    183 	int isok;
    184 {
    185 	char *arg = **argvp;
    186 	PLAN *new;
    187 
    188 	(*argvp)++;
    189 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    190 
    191 	new = palloc(N_ATIME, f_atime);
    192 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-atime", arg, NULL);
    193 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_ATIME);
    194 	return (new);
    195 }
    196 /*
    197  * -ctime n functions --
    198  *
    199  *	True if the difference between the last change of file
    200  *	status information and the current time is n 24 hour periods.
    201  */
    202 int
    203 f_ctime(plan, entry)
    204 	PLAN *plan;
    205 	FTSENT *entry;
    206 {
    207 	extern time_t now;
    208 
    209 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_ctime +
    210 	    SECSPERDAY - 1) / SECSPERDAY, plan->t_data);
    211 }
    212 
    213 PLAN *
    214 c_ctime(argvp, isok)
    215 	char ***argvp;
    216 	int isok;
    217 {
    218 	char *arg = **argvp;
    219 	PLAN *new;
    220 
    221 	(*argvp)++;
    222 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    223 
    224 	new = palloc(N_CTIME, f_ctime);
    225 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-ctime", arg, NULL);
    226 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_CTIME);
    227 	return (new);
    228 }
    229 
    230 /*
    231  * -depth functions --
    232  *
    233  *	Always true, causes descent of the directory hierarchy to be done
    234  *	so that all entries in a directory are acted on before the directory
    235  *	itself.
    236  */
    237 int
    238 f_always_true(plan, entry)
    239 	PLAN *plan;
    240 	FTSENT *entry;
    241 {
    242 	return (1);
    243 }
    244 
    245 PLAN *
    246 c_depth(argvp, isok)
    247 	char ***argvp;
    248 	int isok;
    249 {
    250 	isdepth = 1;
    251 
    252 	return (palloc(N_DEPTH, f_always_true));
    253 }
    254 
    255 /*
    256  * [-exec | -ok] utility [arg ... ] ; functions --
    257  *
    258  *	True if the executed utility returns a zero value as exit status.
    259  *	The end of the primary expression is delimited by a semicolon.  If
    260  *	"{}" occurs anywhere, it gets replaced by the current pathname.
    261  *	The current directory for the execution of utility is the same as
    262  *	the current directory when the find utility was started.
    263  *
    264  *	The primary -ok is different in that it requests affirmation of the
    265  *	user before executing the utility.
    266  */
    267 int
    268 f_exec(plan, entry)
    269 	PLAN *plan;
    270 	FTSENT *entry;
    271 {
    272 	extern int dotfd;
    273 	int cnt;
    274 	pid_t pid;
    275 	int status;
    276 
    277 	for (cnt = 0; plan->e_argv[cnt]; ++cnt)
    278 		if (plan->e_len[cnt])
    279 			brace_subst(plan->e_orig[cnt], &plan->e_argv[cnt],
    280 			    entry->fts_path, plan->e_len[cnt]);
    281 
    282 	if (plan->flags == F_NEEDOK && !queryuser(plan->e_argv))
    283 		return (0);
    284 
    285 	/* don't mix output of command with find output */
    286 	fflush(stdout);
    287 	fflush(stderr);
    288 
    289 	switch (pid = vfork()) {
    290 	case -1:
    291 		err(1, "fork");
    292 		/* NOTREACHED */
    293 	case 0:
    294 		if (fchdir(dotfd)) {
    295 			warn("chdir");
    296 			_exit(1);
    297 		}
    298 		execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
    299 		warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
    300 		_exit(1);
    301 	}
    302 	pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
    303 	return (pid != -1 && WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status));
    304 }
    305 
    306 /*
    307  * c_exec --
    308  *	build three parallel arrays, one with pointers to the strings passed
    309  *	on the command line, one with (possibly duplicated) pointers to the
    310  *	argv array, and one with integer values that are lengths of the
    311  *	strings, but also flags meaning that the string has to be massaged.
    312  */
    313 PLAN *
    314 c_exec(argvp, isok)
    315 	char ***argvp;
    316 	int isok;
    317 {
    318 	PLAN *new;			/* node returned */
    319 	int cnt;
    320 	char **argv, **ap, *p;
    321 
    322 	isoutput = 1;
    323 
    324 	new = palloc(N_EXEC, f_exec);
    325 	if (isok)
    326 		new->flags = F_NEEDOK;
    327 
    328 	for (ap = argv = *argvp;; ++ap) {
    329 		if (!*ap)
    330 			errx(1,
    331 			    "%s: no terminating \";\"", isok ? "-ok" : "-exec");
    332 		if (**ap == ';')
    333 			break;
    334 	}
    335 
    336 	cnt = ap - *argvp + 1;
    337 	new->e_argv = (char **)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *));
    338 	new->e_orig = (char **)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *));
    339 	new->e_len = (int *)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(int));
    340 
    341 	for (argv = *argvp, cnt = 0; argv < ap; ++argv, ++cnt) {
    342 		new->e_orig[cnt] = *argv;
    343 		for (p = *argv; *p; ++p)
    344 			if (p[0] == '{' && p[1] == '}') {
    345 				new->e_argv[cnt] = emalloc((u_int)MAXPATHLEN);
    346 				new->e_len[cnt] = MAXPATHLEN;
    347 				break;
    348 			}
    349 		if (!*p) {
    350 			new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
    351 			new->e_len[cnt] = 0;
    352 		}
    353 	}
    354 	new->e_argv[cnt] = new->e_orig[cnt] = NULL;
    355 
    356 	*argvp = argv + 1;
    357 	return (new);
    358 }
    359 
    360 /*
    361  * -flags [-]flags functions --
    362  */
    363 int
    364 f_flags(plan, entry)
    365 	PLAN *plan;
    366 	FTSENT *entry;
    367 {
    368 	u_int32_t flags;
    369 
    370 	flags = entry->fts_statp->st_flags;
    371 	if (plan->flags == F_ATLEAST)
    372 		return ((plan->f_data | flags) == flags);
    373 	else
    374 		return (flags == plan->f_data);
    375 	/* NOTREACHED */
    376 }
    377 
    378 PLAN *
    379 c_flags(argvp, isok)
    380 	char ***argvp;
    381 	int isok;
    382 {
    383 	char *flags = **argvp;
    384 	PLAN *new;
    385 	u_long flagset;
    386 
    387 	(*argvp)++;
    388 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    389 
    390 	new = palloc(N_FLAGS, f_flags);
    391 
    392 	if (*flags == '-') {
    393 		new->flags = F_ATLEAST;
    394 		++flags;
    395 	}
    396 
    397 	flagset = 0;
    398 	if ((strcmp(flags, "none") != 0) &&
    399 	    (string_to_flags(&flags, &flagset, NULL) != 0))
    400 		errx(1, "-flags: %s: illegal flags string", flags);
    401 	new->f_data = flagset;
    402 	return (new);
    403 }
    404 
    405 
    406 /*
    407  * -follow functions --
    408  *
    409  *	Always true, causes symbolic links to be followed on a global
    410  *	basis.
    411  */
    412 PLAN *
    413 c_follow(argvp, isok)
    414 	char ***argvp;
    415 	int isok;
    416 {
    417 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
    418 	ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
    419 
    420 	return (palloc(N_FOLLOW, f_always_true));
    421 }
    422 
    423 /*
    424  * -fstype functions --
    425  *
    426  *	True if the file is of a certain type.
    427  */
    428 int
    429 f_fstype(plan, entry)
    430 	PLAN *plan;
    431 	FTSENT *entry;
    432 {
    433 	static dev_t curdev;	/* need a guaranteed illegal dev value */
    434 	static int first = 1;
    435 	struct statfs sb;
    436 	static short val;
    437 	static char fstype[MFSNAMELEN];
    438 	char *p, save[2];
    439 
    440 	/* Only check when we cross mount point. */
    441 	if (first || curdev != entry->fts_statp->st_dev) {
    442 		curdev = entry->fts_statp->st_dev;
    443 
    444 		/*
    445 		 * Statfs follows symlinks; find wants the link's file system,
    446 		 * not where it points.
    447 		 */
    448 		if (entry->fts_info == FTS_SL ||
    449 		    entry->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE) {
    450 			if ((p = strrchr(entry->fts_accpath, '/')) != NULL)
    451 				++p;
    452 			else
    453 				p = entry->fts_accpath;
    454 			save[0] = p[0];
    455 			p[0] = '.';
    456 			save[1] = p[1];
    457 			p[1] = '\0';
    458 
    459 		} else
    460 			p = NULL;
    461 
    462 		if (statfs(entry->fts_accpath, &sb))
    463 			err(1, "%s", entry->fts_accpath);
    464 
    465 		if (p) {
    466 			p[0] = save[0];
    467 			p[1] = save[1];
    468 		}
    469 
    470 		first = 0;
    471 
    472 		/*
    473 		 * Further tests may need both of these values, so
    474 		 * always copy both of them.
    475 		 */
    476 		val = sb.f_flags;
    477 		strncpy(fstype, sb.f_fstypename, MFSNAMELEN);
    478 	}
    479 	switch (plan->flags) {
    480 	case F_MTFLAG:
    481 		return (val & plan->mt_data);
    482 	case F_MTTYPE:
    483 		return (strncmp(fstype, plan->c_data, MFSNAMELEN) == 0);
    484 	default:
    485 		abort();
    486 	}
    487 }
    488 
    489 PLAN *
    490 c_fstype(argvp, isok)
    491 	char ***argvp;
    492 	int isok;
    493 {
    494 	char *arg = **argvp;
    495 	PLAN *new;
    496 
    497 	(*argvp)++;
    498 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    499 
    500 	new = palloc(N_FSTYPE, f_fstype);
    501 
    502 	switch (*arg) {
    503 	case 'l':
    504 		if (!strcmp(arg, "local")) {
    505 			new->flags = F_MTFLAG;
    506 			new->mt_data = MNT_LOCAL;
    507 			return (new);
    508 		}
    509 		break;
    510 	case 'r':
    511 		if (!strcmp(arg, "rdonly")) {
    512 			new->flags = F_MTFLAG;
    513 			new->mt_data = MNT_RDONLY;
    514 			return (new);
    515 		}
    516 		break;
    517 	}
    518 
    519 	new->flags = F_MTTYPE;
    520 	new->c_data = arg;
    521 	return (new);
    522 }
    523 
    524 /*
    525  * -group gname functions --
    526  *
    527  *	True if the file belongs to the group gname.  If gname is numeric and
    528  *	an equivalent of the getgrnam() function does not return a valid group
    529  *	name, gname is taken as a group ID.
    530  */
    531 int
    532 f_group(plan, entry)
    533 	PLAN *plan;
    534 	FTSENT *entry;
    535 {
    536 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_gid == plan->g_data);
    537 }
    538 
    539 PLAN *
    540 c_group(argvp, isok)
    541 	char ***argvp;
    542 	int isok;
    543 {
    544 	char *gname = **argvp;
    545 	PLAN *new;
    546 	struct group *g;
    547 	gid_t gid;
    548 
    549 	(*argvp)++;
    550 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    551 
    552 	g = getgrnam(gname);
    553 	if (g == NULL) {
    554 		gid = atoi(gname);
    555 		if (gid == 0 && gname[0] != '0')
    556 			errx(1, "-group: %s: no such group", gname);
    557 	} else
    558 		gid = g->gr_gid;
    559 
    560 	new = palloc(N_GROUP, f_group);
    561 	new->g_data = gid;
    562 	return (new);
    563 }
    564 
    565 /*
    566  * -inum n functions --
    567  *
    568  *	True if the file has inode # n.
    569  */
    570 int
    571 f_inum(plan, entry)
    572 	PLAN *plan;
    573 	FTSENT *entry;
    574 {
    575 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_ino, plan->i_data);
    576 }
    577 
    578 PLAN *
    579 c_inum(argvp, isok)
    580 	char ***argvp;
    581 	int isok;
    582 {
    583 	char *arg = **argvp;
    584 	PLAN *new;
    585 
    586 	(*argvp)++;
    587 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    588 
    589 	new = palloc(N_INUM, f_inum);
    590 	new->i_data = find_parsenum(new, "-inum", arg, NULL);
    591 	return (new);
    592 }
    593 
    594 /*
    595  * -links n functions --
    596  *
    597  *	True if the file has n links.
    598  */
    599 int
    600 f_links(plan, entry)
    601 	PLAN *plan;
    602 	FTSENT *entry;
    603 {
    604 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_nlink, plan->l_data);
    605 }
    606 
    607 PLAN *
    608 c_links(argvp, isok)
    609 	char ***argvp;
    610 	int isok;
    611 {
    612 	char *arg = **argvp;
    613 	PLAN *new;
    614 
    615 	(*argvp)++;
    616 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    617 
    618 	new = palloc(N_LINKS, f_links);
    619 	new->l_data = (nlink_t)find_parsenum(new, "-links", arg, NULL);
    620 	return (new);
    621 }
    622 
    623 /*
    624  * -ls functions --
    625  *
    626  *	Always true - prints the current entry to stdout in "ls" format.
    627  */
    628 int
    629 f_ls(plan, entry)
    630 	PLAN *plan;
    631 	FTSENT *entry;
    632 {
    633 	printlong(entry->fts_path, entry->fts_accpath, entry->fts_statp);
    634 	return (1);
    635 }
    636 
    637 PLAN *
    638 c_ls(argvp, isok)
    639 	char ***argvp;
    640 	int isok;
    641 {
    642 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    643 	isoutput = 1;
    644 
    645 	return (palloc(N_LS, f_ls));
    646 }
    647 
    648 /*
    649  * -mtime n functions --
    650  *
    651  *	True if the difference between the file modification time and the
    652  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
    653  */
    654 int
    655 f_mtime(plan, entry)
    656 	PLAN *plan;
    657 	FTSENT *entry;
    658 {
    659 	extern time_t now;
    660 
    661 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_mtime + SECSPERDAY - 1) /
    662 	    SECSPERDAY, plan->t_data);
    663 }
    664 
    665 PLAN *
    666 c_mtime(argvp, isok)
    667 	char ***argvp;
    668 	int isok;
    669 {
    670 	char *arg = **argvp;
    671 	PLAN *new;
    672 
    673 	(*argvp)++;
    674 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    675 
    676 	new = palloc(N_MTIME, f_mtime);
    677 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-mtime", arg, NULL);
    678 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_MTIME);
    679 	return (new);
    680 }
    681 
    682 /*
    683  * -name functions --
    684  *
    685  *	True if the basename of the filename being examined
    686  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
    687  */
    688 int
    689 f_name(plan, entry)
    690 	PLAN *plan;
    691 	FTSENT *entry;
    692 {
    693 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_name, 0));
    694 }
    695 
    696 PLAN *
    697 c_name(argvp, isok)
    698 	char ***argvp;
    699 	int isok;
    700 {
    701 	char *pattern = **argvp;
    702 	PLAN *new;
    703 
    704 	(*argvp)++;
    705 	new = palloc(N_NAME, f_name);
    706 	new->c_data = pattern;
    707 	return (new);
    708 }
    709 
    710 /*
    711  * -newer file functions --
    712  *
    713  *	True if the current file has been modified more recently
    714  *	then the modification time of the file named by the pathname
    715  *	file.
    716  */
    717 int
    718 f_newer(plan, entry)
    719 	PLAN *plan;
    720 	FTSENT *entry;
    721 {
    722 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_mtime > plan->t_data);
    723 }
    724 
    725 PLAN *
    726 c_newer(argvp, isok)
    727 	char ***argvp;
    728 	int isok;
    729 {
    730 	char *filename = **argvp;
    731 	PLAN *new;
    732 	struct stat sb;
    733 
    734 	(*argvp)++;
    735 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    736 
    737 	if (stat(filename, &sb))
    738 		err(1, "%s", filename);
    739 	new = palloc(N_NEWER, f_newer);
    740 	new->t_data = sb.st_mtime;
    741 	return (new);
    742 }
    743 
    744 /*
    745  * -nogroup functions --
    746  *
    747  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
    748  *	of the getgrnam() 9.2.1 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
    749  */
    750 int
    751 f_nogroup(plan, entry)
    752 	PLAN *plan;
    753 	FTSENT *entry;
    754 {
    755 
    756 	return (group_from_gid(entry->fts_statp->st_gid, 1) ? 0 : 1);
    757 }
    758 
    759 PLAN *
    760 c_nogroup(argvp, isok)
    761 	char ***argvp;
    762 	int isok;
    763 {
    764 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    765 
    766 	return (palloc(N_NOGROUP, f_nogroup));
    767 }
    768 
    769 /*
    770  * -nouser functions --
    771  *
    772  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
    773  *	of the getpwuid() 9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
    774  */
    775 int
    776 f_nouser(plan, entry)
    777 	PLAN *plan;
    778 	FTSENT *entry;
    779 {
    780 
    781 	return (user_from_uid(entry->fts_statp->st_uid, 1) ? 0 : 1);
    782 }
    783 
    784 PLAN *
    785 c_nouser(argvp, isok)
    786 	char ***argvp;
    787 	int isok;
    788 {
    789 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    790 
    791 	return (palloc(N_NOUSER, f_nouser));
    792 }
    793 
    794 /*
    795  * -path functions --
    796  *
    797  *	True if the path of the filename being examined
    798  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
    799  */
    800 int
    801 f_path(plan, entry)
    802 	PLAN *plan;
    803 	FTSENT *entry;
    804 {
    805 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_path, 0));
    806 }
    807 
    808 PLAN *
    809 c_path(argvp, isok)
    810 	char ***argvp;
    811 	int isok;
    812 {
    813 	char *pattern = **argvp;
    814 	PLAN *new;
    815 
    816 	(*argvp)++;
    817 	new = palloc(N_NAME, f_path);
    818 	new->c_data = pattern;
    819 	return (new);
    820 }
    821 
    822 /*
    823  * -perm functions --
    824  *
    825  *	The mode argument is used to represent file mode bits.  If it starts
    826  *	with a leading digit, it's treated as an octal mode, otherwise as a
    827  *	symbolic mode.
    828  */
    829 int
    830 f_perm(plan, entry)
    831 	PLAN *plan;
    832 	FTSENT *entry;
    833 {
    834 	mode_t mode;
    835 
    836 	mode = entry->fts_statp->st_mode &
    837 	    (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
    838 	if (plan->flags == F_ATLEAST)
    839 		return ((plan->m_data | mode) == mode);
    840 	else
    841 		return (mode == plan->m_data);
    842 	/* NOTREACHED */
    843 }
    844 
    845 PLAN *
    846 c_perm(argvp, isok)
    847 	char ***argvp;
    848 	int isok;
    849 {
    850 	char *perm = **argvp;
    851 	PLAN *new;
    852 	mode_t *set;
    853 
    854 	(*argvp)++;
    855 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    856 
    857 	new = palloc(N_PERM, f_perm);
    858 
    859 	if (*perm == '-') {
    860 		new->flags = F_ATLEAST;
    861 		++perm;
    862 	}
    863 
    864 	if ((set = setmode(perm)) == NULL)
    865 		err(1, "-perm: %s: illegal mode string", perm);
    866 
    867 	new->m_data = getmode(set, 0);
    868 	return (new);
    869 }
    870 
    871 /*
    872  * -print functions --
    873  *
    874  *	Always true, causes the current pathame to be written to
    875  *	standard output.
    876  */
    877 int
    878 f_print(plan, entry)
    879 	PLAN *plan;
    880 	FTSENT *entry;
    881 {
    882 	(void)printf("%s\n", entry->fts_path);
    883 	return (1);
    884 }
    885 
    886 int
    887 f_print0(plan, entry)
    888 	PLAN *plan;
    889 	FTSENT *entry;
    890 {
    891 	(void)fputs(entry->fts_path, stdout);
    892 	(void)fputc('\0', stdout);
    893 	return (1);
    894 }
    895 
    896 int
    897 f_printx(plan, entry)
    898 	PLAN *plan;
    899 	FTSENT *entry;
    900 {
    901 	char *cp;
    902 
    903 	for (cp = entry->fts_path; *cp; cp++) {
    904 		if (*cp == '\'' || *cp == '\"' || *cp == ' ' ||
    905 		    *cp == '\t' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '\\')
    906 			fputc('\\', stdout);
    907 
    908 		fputc(*cp, stdout);
    909 	}
    910 
    911 	fputc('\n', stdout);
    912 	return 1;
    913 }
    914 
    915 PLAN *
    916 c_print(argvp, isok)
    917 	char ***argvp;
    918 	int isok;
    919 {
    920 	isoutput = 1;
    921 
    922 	return (palloc(N_PRINT, f_print));
    923 }
    924 
    925 PLAN *
    926 c_print0(argvp, isok)
    927 	char ***argvp;
    928 	int isok;
    929 {
    930 	isoutput = 1;
    931 
    932 	return (palloc(N_PRINT0, f_print0));
    933 }
    934 
    935 PLAN *
    936 c_printx(argvp, isok)
    937 	char ***argvp;
    938 	int isok;
    939 {
    940 	isoutput = 1;
    941 
    942 	return palloc(N_PRINTX, f_printx);
    943 }
    944 
    945 /*
    946  * -prune functions --
    947  *
    948  *	Prune a portion of the hierarchy.
    949  */
    950 int
    951 f_prune(plan, entry)
    952 	PLAN *plan;
    953 	FTSENT *entry;
    954 {
    955 	extern FTS *tree;
    956 
    957 	if (fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_SKIP))
    958 		err(1, "%s", entry->fts_path);
    959 	return (1);
    960 }
    961 
    962 PLAN *
    963 c_prune(argvp, isok)
    964 	char ***argvp;
    965 	int isok;
    966 {
    967 	return (palloc(N_PRUNE, f_prune));
    968 }
    969 
    970 /*
    971  * -size n[c] functions --
    972  *
    973  *	True if the file size in bytes, divided by an implementation defined
    974  *	value and rounded up to the next integer, is n.  If n is followed by
    975  *	a c, the size is in bytes.
    976  */
    977 #define	FIND_SIZE	512
    978 static int divsize = 1;
    979 
    980 int
    981 f_size(plan, entry)
    982 	PLAN *plan;
    983 	FTSENT *entry;
    984 {
    985 	off_t size;
    986 
    987 	size = divsize ? (entry->fts_statp->st_size + FIND_SIZE - 1) /
    988 	    FIND_SIZE : entry->fts_statp->st_size;
    989 	COMPARE(size, plan->o_data);
    990 }
    991 
    992 PLAN *
    993 c_size(argvp, isok)
    994 	char ***argvp;
    995 	int isok;
    996 {
    997 	char *arg = **argvp;
    998 	PLAN *new;
    999 	char endch;
   1000 
   1001 	(*argvp)++;
   1002 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
   1003 
   1004 	new = palloc(N_SIZE, f_size);
   1005 	endch = 'c';
   1006 	new->o_data = find_parsenum(new, "-size", arg, &endch);
   1007 	if (endch == 'c')
   1008 		divsize = 0;
   1009 	return (new);
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 /*
   1013  * -type c functions --
   1014  *
   1015  *	True if the type of the file is c, where c is b, c, d, p, f or w
   1016  *	for block special file, character special file, directory, FIFO,
   1017  *	regular file or whiteout respectively.
   1018  */
   1019 int
   1020 f_type(plan, entry)
   1021 	PLAN *plan;
   1022 	FTSENT *entry;
   1023 {
   1024 	return ((entry->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) == plan->m_data);
   1025 }
   1026 
   1027 PLAN *
   1028 c_type(argvp, isok)
   1029 	char ***argvp;
   1030 	int isok;
   1031 {
   1032 	char *typestring = **argvp;
   1033 	PLAN *new;
   1034 	mode_t  mask = (mode_t)0;
   1035 
   1036 	(*argvp)++;
   1037 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
   1038 
   1039 	switch (typestring[0]) {
   1040 #ifdef S_IFWHT
   1041       case 'W':
   1042 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
   1043 	      ftsoptions |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
   1044 #endif
   1045               mask = S_IFWHT;
   1046               break;
   1047 #endif
   1048 	case 'b':
   1049 		mask = S_IFBLK;
   1050 		break;
   1051 	case 'c':
   1052 		mask = S_IFCHR;
   1053 		break;
   1054 	case 'd':
   1055 		mask = S_IFDIR;
   1056 		break;
   1057 	case 'f':
   1058 		mask = S_IFREG;
   1059 		break;
   1060 	case 'l':
   1061 		mask = S_IFLNK;
   1062 		break;
   1063 	case 'p':
   1064 		mask = S_IFIFO;
   1065 		break;
   1066 	case 's':
   1067 		mask = S_IFSOCK;
   1068 		break;
   1069 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
   1070 	case 'w':
   1071 		mask = S_IFWHT;
   1072 		ftsoptions |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
   1073 		break;
   1074 #endif /* FTS_WHITEOUT */
   1075 	default:
   1076 		errx(1, "-type: %s: unknown type", typestring);
   1077 	}
   1078 
   1079 	new = palloc(N_TYPE, f_type);
   1080 	new->m_data = mask;
   1081 	return (new);
   1082 }
   1083 
   1084 /*
   1085  * -user uname functions --
   1086  *
   1087  *	True if the file belongs to the user uname.  If uname is numeric and
   1088  *	an equivalent of the getpwnam() S9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function does not
   1089  *	return a valid user name, uname is taken as a user ID.
   1090  */
   1091 int
   1092 f_user(plan, entry)
   1093 	PLAN *plan;
   1094 	FTSENT *entry;
   1095 {
   1096 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_uid == plan->u_data);
   1097 }
   1098 
   1099 PLAN *
   1100 c_user(argvp, isok)
   1101 	char ***argvp;
   1102 	int isok;
   1103 {
   1104 	char *username = **argvp;
   1105 	PLAN *new;
   1106 	struct passwd *p;
   1107 	uid_t uid;
   1108 
   1109 	(*argvp)++;
   1110 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
   1111 
   1112 	p = getpwnam(username);
   1113 	if (p == NULL) {
   1114 		uid = atoi(username);
   1115 		if (uid == 0 && username[0] != '0')
   1116 			errx(1, "-user: %s: no such user", username);
   1117 	} else
   1118 		uid = p->pw_uid;
   1119 
   1120 	new = palloc(N_USER, f_user);
   1121 	new->u_data = uid;
   1122 	return (new);
   1123 }
   1124 
   1125 /*
   1126  * -xdev functions --
   1127  *
   1128  *	Always true, causes find not to decend past directories that have a
   1129  *	different device ID (st_dev, see stat() S5.6.2 [POSIX.1])
   1130  */
   1131 PLAN *
   1132 c_xdev(argvp, isok)
   1133 	char ***argvp;
   1134 	int isok;
   1135 {
   1136 	ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
   1137 
   1138 	return (palloc(N_XDEV, f_always_true));
   1139 }
   1140 
   1141 /*
   1142  * ( expression ) functions --
   1143  *
   1144  *	True if expression is true.
   1145  */
   1146 int
   1147 f_expr(plan, entry)
   1148 	PLAN *plan;
   1149 	FTSENT *entry;
   1150 {
   1151 	PLAN *p;
   1152 	int state;
   1153 
   1154 	state = 0;
   1155 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
   1156 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
   1157 	return (state);
   1158 }
   1159 
   1160 /*
   1161  * N_OPENPAREN and N_CLOSEPAREN nodes are temporary place markers.  They are
   1162  * eliminated during phase 2 of find_formplan() --- the '(' node is converted
   1163  * to a N_EXPR node containing the expression and the ')' node is discarded.
   1164  */
   1165 PLAN *
   1166 c_openparen(argvp, isok)
   1167 	char ***argvp;
   1168 	int isok;
   1169 {
   1170 	return (palloc(N_OPENPAREN, (int (*) __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *)))-1));
   1171 }
   1172 
   1173 PLAN *
   1174 c_closeparen(argvp, isok)
   1175 	char ***argvp;
   1176 	int isok;
   1177 {
   1178 	return (palloc(N_CLOSEPAREN, (int (*) __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *)))-1));
   1179 }
   1180 
   1181 /*
   1182  * ! expression functions --
   1183  *
   1184  *	Negation of a primary; the unary NOT operator.
   1185  */
   1186 int
   1187 f_not(plan, entry)
   1188 	PLAN *plan;
   1189 	FTSENT *entry;
   1190 {
   1191 	PLAN *p;
   1192 	int state;
   1193 
   1194 	state = 0;
   1195 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
   1196 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
   1197 	return (!state);
   1198 }
   1199 
   1200 PLAN *
   1201 c_not(argvp, isok)
   1202 	char ***argvp;
   1203 	int isok;
   1204 {
   1205 	return (palloc(N_NOT, f_not));
   1206 }
   1207 
   1208 /*
   1209  * expression -o expression functions --
   1210  *
   1211  *	Alternation of primaries; the OR operator.  The second expression is
   1212  * not evaluated if the first expression is true.
   1213  */
   1214 int
   1215 f_or(plan, entry)
   1216 	PLAN *plan;
   1217 	FTSENT *entry;
   1218 {
   1219 	PLAN *p;
   1220 	int state;
   1221 
   1222 	state = 0;
   1223 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
   1224 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
   1225 
   1226 	if (state)
   1227 		return (1);
   1228 
   1229 	for (p = plan->p_data[1];
   1230 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
   1231 	return (state);
   1232 }
   1233 
   1234 PLAN *
   1235 c_or(argvp, isok)
   1236 	char ***argvp;
   1237 	int isok;
   1238 {
   1239 	return (palloc(N_OR, f_or));
   1240 }
   1241 
   1242 PLAN *
   1243 c_null(argvp, isok)
   1244 	char ***argvp;
   1245 	int isok;
   1246 {
   1247 	return NULL;
   1248 }
   1249 
   1250 static PLAN *
   1251 palloc(t, f)
   1252 	enum ntype t;
   1253 	int (*f) __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
   1254 {
   1255 	PLAN *new;
   1256 
   1257 	if ((new = malloc(sizeof(PLAN))) == NULL)
   1258 		err(1, "%s", "");
   1259 	new->type = t;
   1260 	new->eval = f;
   1261 	new->flags = 0;
   1262 	new->next = NULL;
   1263 	return (new);
   1264 }
   1265