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function.c revision 1.68
      1 /*	$NetBSD: function.c,v 1.68 2012/03/20 20:34:57 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #ifndef lint
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)function.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
     39 #else
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: function.c,v 1.68 2012/03/20 20:34:57 matt Exp $");
     41 #endif
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/stat.h>
     46 #include <sys/wait.h>
     47 #include <sys/mount.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dirent.h>
     50 #include <err.h>
     51 #include <errno.h>
     52 #include <fnmatch.h>
     53 #include <fts.h>
     54 #include <grp.h>
     55 #include <inttypes.h>
     56 #include <limits.h>
     57 #include <pwd.h>
     58 #include <stdbool.h>
     59 #include <stdio.h>
     60 #include <stdlib.h>
     61 #include <string.h>
     62 #include <tzfile.h>
     63 #include <unistd.h>
     64 #include <util.h>
     65 
     66 #include "find.h"
     67 
     68 #define	COMPARE(a, b) {							\
     69 	switch (plan->flags) {						\
     70 	case F_EQUAL:							\
     71 		return (a == b);					\
     72 	case F_LESSTHAN:						\
     73 		return (a < b);						\
     74 	case F_GREATER:							\
     75 		return (a > b);						\
     76 	default:							\
     77 		abort();						\
     78 	}								\
     79 }
     80 
     81 static	int64_t	find_parsenum(PLAN *, const char *, const char *, char *);
     82 static	void	run_f_exec(PLAN *);
     83 	int	f_always_true(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
     84 	int	f_amin(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
     85 	int	f_anewer(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
     86 	int	f_atime(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
     87 	int	f_cmin(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
     88 	int	f_cnewer(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
     89 	int	f_ctime(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
     90 	int	f_delete(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
     91 	int	f_empty(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
     92 	int	f_exec(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
     93 	int	f_execdir(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
     94 	int	f_false(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
     95 	int	f_flags(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
     96 	int	f_fprint(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
     97 	int	f_fstype(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
     98 	int	f_group(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
     99 	int	f_iname(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    100 	int	f_inum(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    101 	int	f_links(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    102 	int	f_ls(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    103 	int	f_mindepth(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    104 	int	f_maxdepth(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    105 	int	f_mmin(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    106 	int	f_mtime(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    107 	int	f_name(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    108 	int	f_newer(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    109 	int	f_nogroup(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    110 	int	f_nouser(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    111 	int	f_path(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    112 	int	f_perm(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    113 	int	f_print(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    114 	int	f_print0(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    115 	int	f_printx(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    116 	int	f_prune(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    117 	int	f_regex(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    118 	int	f_size(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    119 	int	f_type(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    120 	int	f_user(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    121 	int	f_not(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    122 	int	f_or(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
    123 static	PLAN   *c_regex_common(char ***, int, enum ntype, bool);
    124 static	PLAN   *palloc(enum ntype, int (*)(PLAN *, FTSENT *));
    125 
    126 extern int dotfd;
    127 extern FTS *tree;
    128 extern time_t now;
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * find_parsenum --
    132  *	Parse a string of the form [+-]# and return the value.
    133  */
    134 static int64_t
    135 find_parsenum(PLAN *plan, const char *option, const char *vp, char *endch)
    136 {
    137 	int64_t value;
    138 	const char *str;
    139 	char *endchar; /* Pointer to character ending conversion. */
    140 
    141 	/* Determine comparison from leading + or -. */
    142 	str = vp;
    143 	switch (*str) {
    144 	case '+':
    145 		++str;
    146 		plan->flags = F_GREATER;
    147 		break;
    148 	case '-':
    149 		++str;
    150 		plan->flags = F_LESSTHAN;
    151 		break;
    152 	default:
    153 		plan->flags = F_EQUAL;
    154 		break;
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	/*
    158 	 * Convert the string with strtol().  Note, if strtol() returns zero
    159 	 * and endchar points to the beginning of the string we know we have
    160 	 * a syntax error.
    161 	 */
    162 	value = strtoq(str, &endchar, 10);
    163 	if (value == 0 && endchar == str)
    164 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal numeric value", option, vp);
    165 	if (endchar[0] && (endch == NULL || endchar[0] != *endch))
    166 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal trailing character", option, vp);
    167 	if (endch)
    168 		*endch = endchar[0];
    169 	return (value);
    170 }
    171 
    172 /*
    173  * The value of n for the inode times (atime, ctime, and mtime) is a range,
    174  * i.e. n matches from (n - 1) to n 24 hour periods.  This interacts with
    175  * -n, such that "-mtime -1" would be less than 0 days, which isn't what the
    176  * user wanted.  Correct so that -1 is "less than 1".
    177  */
    178 #define	TIME_CORRECT(p, ttype)						\
    179 	if ((p)->type == ttype && (p)->flags == F_LESSTHAN)		\
    180 		++((p)->t_data);
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * -amin n functions --
    184  *
    185  *	True if the difference between the file access time and the
    186  *	current time is n 1 minute periods.
    187  */
    188 int
    189 f_amin(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
    190 {
    191 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_atime +
    192 	    SECSPERMIN - 1) / SECSPERMIN, plan->t_data);
    193 }
    194 
    195 PLAN *
    196 c_amin(char ***argvp, int isok)
    197 {
    198 	char *arg = **argvp;
    199 	PLAN *new;
    200 
    201 	(*argvp)++;
    202 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    203 
    204 	new = palloc(N_AMIN, f_amin);
    205 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-amin", arg, NULL);
    206 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_AMIN);
    207 	return (new);
    208 }
    209 
    210 /*
    211  * -anewer file functions --
    212  *
    213  *	True if the current file has been accessed more recently
    214  *	than the access time of the file named by the pathname
    215  *	file.
    216  */
    217 int
    218 f_anewer(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
    219 {
    220 
    221 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_atime > plan->t_data);
    222 }
    223 
    224 PLAN *
    225 c_anewer(char ***argvp, int isok)
    226 {
    227 	char *filename = **argvp;
    228 	PLAN *new;
    229 	struct stat sb;
    230 
    231 	(*argvp)++;
    232 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    233 
    234 	if (stat(filename, &sb))
    235 		err(1, "%s", filename);
    236 	new = palloc(N_ANEWER, f_anewer);
    237 	new->t_data = sb.st_atime;
    238 	return (new);
    239 }
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * -atime n functions --
    243  *
    244  *	True if the difference between the file access time and the
    245  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
    246  */
    247 int
    248 f_atime(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
    249 {
    250 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_atime +
    251 	    SECSPERDAY - 1) / SECSPERDAY, plan->t_data);
    252 }
    253 
    254 PLAN *
    255 c_atime(char ***argvp, int isok)
    256 {
    257 	char *arg = **argvp;
    258 	PLAN *new;
    259 
    260 	(*argvp)++;
    261 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    262 
    263 	new = palloc(N_ATIME, f_atime);
    264 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-atime", arg, NULL);
    265 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_ATIME);
    266 	return (new);
    267 }
    268 /*
    269  * -cmin n functions --
    270  *
    271  *	True if the difference between the last change of file
    272  *	status information and the current time is n 24 hour periods.
    273  */
    274 int
    275 f_cmin(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
    276 {
    277 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_ctime +
    278 	    SECSPERMIN - 1) / SECSPERMIN, plan->t_data);
    279 }
    280 
    281 PLAN *
    282 c_cmin(char ***argvp, int isok)
    283 {
    284 	char *arg = **argvp;
    285 	PLAN *new;
    286 
    287 	(*argvp)++;
    288 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    289 
    290 	new = palloc(N_CMIN, f_cmin);
    291 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-cmin", arg, NULL);
    292 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_CMIN);
    293 	return (new);
    294 }
    295 
    296 /*
    297  * -cnewer file functions --
    298  *
    299  *	True if the current file has been changed more recently
    300  *	than the changed time of the file named by the pathname
    301  *	file.
    302  */
    303 int
    304 f_cnewer(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
    305 {
    306 
    307 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_ctime > plan->t_data);
    308 }
    309 
    310 PLAN *
    311 c_cnewer(char ***argvp, int isok)
    312 {
    313 	char *filename = **argvp;
    314 	PLAN *new;
    315 	struct stat sb;
    316 
    317 	(*argvp)++;
    318 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    319 
    320 	if (stat(filename, &sb))
    321 		err(1, "%s", filename);
    322 	new = palloc(N_CNEWER, f_cnewer);
    323 	new->t_data = sb.st_ctime;
    324 	return (new);
    325 }
    326 
    327 /*
    328  * -ctime n functions --
    329  *
    330  *	True if the difference between the last change of file
    331  *	status information and the current time is n 24 hour periods.
    332  */
    333 int
    334 f_ctime(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
    335 {
    336 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_ctime +
    337 	    SECSPERDAY - 1) / SECSPERDAY, plan->t_data);
    338 }
    339 
    340 PLAN *
    341 c_ctime(char ***argvp, int isok)
    342 {
    343 	char *arg = **argvp;
    344 	PLAN *new;
    345 
    346 	(*argvp)++;
    347 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    348 
    349 	new = palloc(N_CTIME, f_ctime);
    350 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-ctime", arg, NULL);
    351 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_CTIME);
    352 	return (new);
    353 }
    354 
    355 /*
    356  * -delete functions --
    357  *
    358  *	True always.  Makes its best shot and continues on regardless.
    359  */
    360 int
    361 f_delete(PLAN *plan __unused, FTSENT *entry)
    362 {
    363 	/* ignore these from fts */
    364 	if (strcmp(entry->fts_accpath, ".") == 0 ||
    365 	    strcmp(entry->fts_accpath, "..") == 0)
    366 		return 1;
    367 
    368 	/* sanity check */
    369 	if (isdepth == 0 ||			/* depth off */
    370 	    (ftsoptions & FTS_NOSTAT) ||	/* not stat()ing */
    371 	    !(ftsoptions & FTS_PHYSICAL) ||	/* physical off */
    372 	    (ftsoptions & FTS_LOGICAL))		/* or finally, logical on */
    373 		errx(1, "-delete: insecure options got turned on");
    374 
    375 	/* Potentially unsafe - do not accept relative paths whatsoever */
    376 	if (strchr(entry->fts_accpath, '/') != NULL)
    377 		errx(1, "-delete: %s: relative path potentially not safe",
    378 			entry->fts_accpath);
    379 
    380 	/* Turn off user immutable bits if running as root */
    381 	if ((entry->fts_statp->st_flags & (UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
    382 	    !(entry->fts_statp->st_flags & (SF_APPEND|SF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
    383 	    geteuid() == 0)
    384 		chflags(entry->fts_accpath,
    385 		       entry->fts_statp->st_flags &= ~(UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE));
    386 
    387 	/* rmdir directories, unlink everything else */
    388 	if (S_ISDIR(entry->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    389 		if (rmdir(entry->fts_accpath) < 0 && errno != ENOTEMPTY)
    390 			warn("-delete: rmdir(%s)", entry->fts_path);
    391 	} else {
    392 		if (unlink(entry->fts_accpath) < 0)
    393 			warn("-delete: unlink(%s)", entry->fts_path);
    394 	}
    395 
    396 	/* "succeed" */
    397 	return 1;
    398 }
    399 
    400 PLAN *
    401 c_delete(char ***argvp __unused, int isok)
    402 {
    403 
    404 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;	/* no optimize */
    405 	ftsoptions |= FTS_PHYSICAL;	/* disable -follow */
    406 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;	/* disable -follow */
    407 	isoutput = 1;			/* possible output */
    408 	isdepth = 1;			/* -depth implied */
    409 
    410 	return palloc(N_DELETE, f_delete);
    411 }
    412 
    413 /*
    414  * -depth functions --
    415  *
    416  *	Always true, causes descent of the directory hierarchy to be done
    417  *	so that all entries in a directory are acted on before the directory
    418  *	itself.
    419  */
    420 int
    421 f_always_true(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
    422 {
    423 
    424 	return (1);
    425 }
    426 
    427 PLAN *
    428 c_depth(char ***argvp, int isok)
    429 {
    430 	isdepth = 1;
    431 
    432 	return (palloc(N_DEPTH, f_always_true));
    433 }
    434 
    435 /*
    436  * -empty functions --
    437  *
    438  *	True if the file or directory is empty
    439  */
    440 int
    441 f_empty(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
    442 {
    443 	if (S_ISREG(entry->fts_statp->st_mode) &&
    444 	    entry->fts_statp->st_size == 0)
    445 		return (1);
    446 	if (S_ISDIR(entry->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    447 		struct dirent *dp;
    448 		int empty;
    449 		DIR *dir;
    450 
    451 		empty = 1;
    452 		dir = opendir(entry->fts_accpath);
    453 		if (dir == NULL)
    454 			return (0);
    455 		for (dp = readdir(dir); dp; dp = readdir(dir))
    456 			if (dp->d_name[0] != '.' ||
    457 			    (dp->d_name[1] != '\0' &&
    458 				(dp->d_name[1] != '.' || dp->d_name[2] != '\0'))) {
    459 				empty = 0;
    460 				break;
    461 			}
    462 		closedir(dir);
    463 		return (empty);
    464 	}
    465 	return (0);
    466 }
    467 
    468 PLAN *
    469 c_empty(char ***argvp, int isok)
    470 {
    471 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    472 
    473 	return (palloc(N_EMPTY, f_empty));
    474 }
    475 
    476 /*
    477  * [-exec | -ok] utility [arg ... ] ; functions --
    478  * [-exec | -ok] utility [arg ... ] {} + functions --
    479  *
    480  *	If the end of the primary expression is delimited by a
    481  *	semicolon: true if the executed utility returns a zero value
    482  *	as exit status.  If "{}" occurs anywhere, it gets replaced by
    483  *	the current pathname.
    484  *
    485  *	If the end of the primary expression is delimited by a plus
    486  *	sign: always true. Pathnames for which the primary is
    487  *	evaluated shall be aggregated into sets. The utility will be
    488  *	executed once per set, with "{}" replaced by the entire set of
    489  *	pathnames (as if xargs). "{}" must appear last.
    490  *
    491  *	The current directory for the execution of utility is the same
    492  *	as the current directory when the find utility was started.
    493  *
    494  *	The primary -ok is different in that it requests affirmation
    495  *	of the user before executing the utility.
    496  */
    497 int
    498 f_exec(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
    499 {
    500 	size_t cnt;
    501 	int l;
    502 	pid_t pid;
    503 	int status;
    504 
    505 	if (plan->flags & F_PLUSSET) {
    506 		/*
    507 		 * Confirm sufficient buffer space, then copy the path
    508 		 * to the buffer.
    509 		 */
    510 		l = strlen(entry->fts_path);
    511 		if (plan->ep_p + l < plan->ep_ebp) {
    512 			plan->ep_bxp[plan->ep_narg++] =
    513 			    strcpy(plan->ep_p, entry->fts_path);
    514 			plan->ep_p += l + 1;
    515 
    516 			if (plan->ep_narg == plan->ep_maxargs)
    517 				run_f_exec(plan);
    518 		} else {
    519 			/*
    520 			 * Without sufficient space to copy in the next
    521 			 * argument, run the command to empty out the
    522 			 * buffer before re-attepting the copy.
    523 			 */
    524 			run_f_exec(plan);
    525 			if ((plan->ep_p + l < plan->ep_ebp)) {
    526 				plan->ep_bxp[plan->ep_narg++]
    527 				    = strcpy(plan->ep_p, entry->fts_path);
    528 				plan->ep_p += l + 1;
    529 			} else
    530 				errx(1, "insufficient space for argument");
    531 		}
    532 		return (1);
    533 	} else {
    534 		for (cnt = 0; plan->e_argv[cnt]; ++cnt)
    535 			if (plan->e_len[cnt])
    536 				brace_subst(plan->e_orig[cnt],
    537 				    &plan->e_argv[cnt],
    538 				    entry->fts_path,
    539 				    &plan->e_len[cnt]);
    540 		if (plan->flags & F_NEEDOK && !queryuser(plan->e_argv))
    541 			return (0);
    542 
    543 		/* Don't mix output of command with find output. */
    544 		fflush(stdout);
    545 		fflush(stderr);
    546 
    547 		switch (pid = vfork()) {
    548 		case -1:
    549 			err(1, "vfork");
    550 			/* NOTREACHED */
    551 		case 0:
    552 			if (fchdir(dotfd)) {
    553 				warn("chdir");
    554 				_exit(1);
    555 			}
    556 			execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
    557 			warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
    558 			_exit(1);
    559 		}
    560 		pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
    561 		return (pid != -1 && WIFEXITED(status)
    562 		    && !WEXITSTATUS(status));
    563 	}
    564 }
    565 
    566 static void
    567 run_f_exec(PLAN *plan)
    568 {
    569 	pid_t pid;
    570 	int rval, status;
    571 
    572 	/* Ensure arg list is null terminated. */
    573 	plan->ep_bxp[plan->ep_narg] = NULL;
    574 
    575 	/* Don't mix output of command with find output. */
    576 	fflush(stdout);
    577 	fflush(stderr);
    578 
    579 	switch (pid = vfork()) {
    580 	case -1:
    581 		err(1, "vfork");
    582 		/* NOTREACHED */
    583 	case 0:
    584 		if (fchdir(dotfd)) {
    585 			warn("chdir");
    586 			_exit(1);
    587 		}
    588 		execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
    589 		warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
    590 		_exit(1);
    591 	}
    592 
    593 	/* Clear out the argument list. */
    594 	plan->ep_narg = 0;
    595 	plan->ep_bxp[plan->ep_narg] = NULL;
    596 	/* As well as the argument buffer. */
    597 	plan->ep_p = plan->ep_bbp;
    598 	*plan->ep_p = '\0';
    599 
    600 	pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
    601 	if (WIFEXITED(status))
    602 		rval = WEXITSTATUS(status);
    603 	else
    604 		rval = -1;
    605 
    606 	/*
    607 	 * If we have a non-zero exit status, preserve it so find(1) can
    608 	 * later exit with it.
    609 	 */
    610 	if (rval)
    611 		plan->ep_rval = rval;
    612 }
    613 
    614 /*
    615  * c_exec --
    616  *	build three parallel arrays, one with pointers to the strings passed
    617  *	on the command line, one with (possibly duplicated) pointers to the
    618  *	argv array, and one with integer values that are lengths of the
    619  *	strings, but also flags meaning that the string has to be massaged.
    620  *
    621  *	If -exec ... {} +, use only the first array, but make it large
    622  *	enough to hold 5000 args (cf. src/usr.bin/xargs/xargs.c for a
    623  *	discussion), and then allocate ARG_MAX - 4K of space for args.
    624  */
    625 PLAN *
    626 c_exec(char ***argvp, int isok)
    627 {
    628 	PLAN *new;			/* node returned */
    629 	size_t cnt;
    630 	int brace, lastbrace;
    631 	char **argv, **ap, *p;
    632 
    633 	isoutput = 1;
    634 
    635 	new = palloc(N_EXEC, f_exec);
    636 	if (isok)
    637 		new->flags |= F_NEEDOK;
    638 
    639 	/*
    640 	 * Terminate if we encounter an arg exacty equal to ";", or an
    641 	 * arg exacty equal to "+" following an arg exacty equal to
    642 	 * "{}".
    643 	 */
    644 	for (ap = argv = *argvp, brace = 0;; ++ap) {
    645 		if (!*ap)
    646 			errx(1, "%s: no terminating \";\" or \"+\"",
    647 			    isok ? "-ok" : "-exec");
    648 		lastbrace = brace;
    649 		brace = 0;
    650 		if (strcmp(*ap, "{}") == 0)
    651 			brace = 1;
    652 		if (strcmp(*ap, ";") == 0)
    653 			break;
    654 		if (strcmp(*ap, "+") == 0 && lastbrace) {
    655 			new->flags |= F_PLUSSET;
    656 			break;
    657 		}
    658 	}
    659 
    660 	/*
    661 	 * POSIX says -ok ... {} + "need not be supported," and it does
    662 	 * not make much sense anyway.
    663 	 */
    664 	if (new->flags & F_NEEDOK && new->flags & F_PLUSSET)
    665 		errx(1, "-ok: terminating \"+\" not permitted.");
    666 
    667 	if (new->flags & F_PLUSSET) {
    668 		size_t c, bufsize;
    669 
    670 		cnt = ap - *argvp - 1;			/* units are words */
    671 		new->ep_maxargs = 5000;
    672 		new->e_argv = emalloc((cnt + new->ep_maxargs)
    673 		    * sizeof(*new->e_argv));
    674 
    675 		/* We start stuffing arguments after the user's last one. */
    676 		new->ep_bxp = &new->e_argv[cnt];
    677 		new->ep_narg = 0;
    678 
    679 		/*
    680 		 * Count up the space of the user's arguments, and
    681 		 * subtract that from what we allocate.
    682 		 */
    683 #define MAXARG (ARG_MAX - 4 * 1024)
    684 		for (argv = *argvp, c = 0, cnt = 0;
    685 		     argv < ap;
    686 		     ++argv, ++cnt) {
    687 			c += strlen(*argv) + 1;
    688 			if (c >= MAXARG)
    689 				errx(1, "Arguments too long");
    690 			new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
    691 		}
    692 		bufsize = MAXARG - c;
    693 
    694 		/*
    695 		 * Allocate, and then initialize current, base, and
    696 		 * end pointers.
    697 		 */
    698 		new->ep_p = new->ep_bbp = emalloc(bufsize + 1);
    699 		new->ep_ebp = new->ep_bbp + bufsize - 1;
    700 		new->ep_rval = 0;
    701 	} else { /* !F_PLUSSET */
    702 		cnt = ap - *argvp + 1;
    703 		new->e_argv = emalloc(cnt * sizeof(*new->e_argv));
    704 		new->e_orig = emalloc(cnt * sizeof(*new->e_orig));
    705 		new->e_len = emalloc(cnt * sizeof(*new->e_len));
    706 
    707 		for (argv = *argvp, cnt = 0; argv < ap; ++argv, ++cnt) {
    708 			new->e_orig[cnt] = *argv;
    709 			for (p = *argv; *p; ++p)
    710 				if (p[0] == '{' && p[1] == '}') {
    711 					new->e_argv[cnt] =
    712 						emalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
    713 					new->e_len[cnt] = MAXPATHLEN;
    714 					break;
    715 				}
    716 			if (!*p) {
    717 				new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
    718 				new->e_len[cnt] = 0;
    719 			}
    720 		}
    721 		new->e_orig[cnt] = NULL;
    722 	}
    723 
    724 	new->e_argv[cnt] = NULL;
    725 	*argvp = argv + 1;
    726 	return (new);
    727 }
    728 
    729 /*
    730  * -execdir utility [arg ... ] ; functions --
    731  *
    732  *	True if the executed utility returns a zero value as exit status.
    733  *	The end of the primary expression is delimited by a semicolon.  If
    734  *	"{}" occurs anywhere, it gets replaced by the unqualified pathname.
    735  *	The current directory for the execution of utility is the same as
    736  *	the directory where the file lives.
    737  */
    738 int
    739 f_execdir(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
    740 {
    741 	size_t cnt;
    742 	pid_t pid;
    743 	int status;
    744 	char *file;
    745 
    746 	/* XXX - if file/dir ends in '/' this will not work -- can it? */
    747 	if ((file = strrchr(entry->fts_path, '/')))
    748 		file++;
    749 	else
    750 		file = entry->fts_path;
    751 
    752 	for (cnt = 0; plan->e_argv[cnt]; ++cnt)
    753 		if (plan->e_len[cnt])
    754 			brace_subst(plan->e_orig[cnt], &plan->e_argv[cnt],
    755 			    file, &plan->e_len[cnt]);
    756 
    757 	/* don't mix output of command with find output */
    758 	fflush(stdout);
    759 	fflush(stderr);
    760 
    761 	switch (pid = vfork()) {
    762 	case -1:
    763 		err(1, "fork");
    764 		/* NOTREACHED */
    765 	case 0:
    766 		execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
    767 		warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
    768 		_exit(1);
    769 	}
    770 	pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
    771 	return (pid != -1 && WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status));
    772 }
    773 
    774 /*
    775  * c_execdir --
    776  *	build three parallel arrays, one with pointers to the strings passed
    777  *	on the command line, one with (possibly duplicated) pointers to the
    778  *	argv array, and one with integer values that are lengths of the
    779  *	strings, but also flags meaning that the string has to be massaged.
    780  */
    781 PLAN *
    782 c_execdir(char ***argvp, int isok)
    783 {
    784 	PLAN *new;			/* node returned */
    785 	size_t cnt;
    786 	char **argv, **ap, *p;
    787 
    788 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    789 	isoutput = 1;
    790 
    791 	new = palloc(N_EXECDIR, f_execdir);
    792 
    793 	for (ap = argv = *argvp;; ++ap) {
    794 		if (!*ap)
    795 			errx(1,
    796 			    "-execdir: no terminating \";\"");
    797 		if (**ap == ';')
    798 			break;
    799 	}
    800 
    801 	cnt = ap - *argvp + 1;
    802 	new->e_argv = emalloc(cnt * sizeof(*new->e_argv));
    803 	new->e_orig = emalloc(cnt * sizeof(*new->e_orig));
    804 	new->e_len = emalloc(cnt * sizeof(*new->e_len));
    805 
    806 	for (argv = *argvp, cnt = 0; argv < ap; ++argv, ++cnt) {
    807 		new->e_orig[cnt] = *argv;
    808 		for (p = *argv; *p; ++p)
    809 			if (p[0] == '{' && p[1] == '}') {
    810 				new->e_argv[cnt] = emalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
    811 				new->e_len[cnt] = MAXPATHLEN;
    812 				break;
    813 			}
    814 		if (!*p) {
    815 			new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
    816 			new->e_len[cnt] = 0;
    817 		}
    818 	}
    819 	new->e_argv[cnt] = new->e_orig[cnt] = NULL;
    820 
    821 	*argvp = argv + 1;
    822 	return (new);
    823 }
    824 
    825 PLAN *
    826 c_exit(char ***argvp, int isok)
    827 {
    828 	char *arg = **argvp;
    829 	PLAN *new;
    830 
    831 	/* not technically true, but otherwise '-print' is implied */
    832 	isoutput = 1;
    833 
    834 	new = palloc(N_EXIT, f_always_true);
    835 
    836 	if (arg) {
    837 		(*argvp)++;
    838 		new->exit_val = find_parsenum(new, "-exit", arg, NULL);
    839 	} else
    840 		new->exit_val = 0;
    841 
    842 	return (new);
    843 }
    844 
    845 
    846 /*
    847  * -false function
    848  */
    849 int
    850 f_false(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
    851 {
    852 
    853 	return (0);
    854 }
    855 
    856 PLAN *
    857 c_false(char ***argvp, int isok)
    858 {
    859 	return (palloc(N_FALSE, f_false));
    860 }
    861 
    862 
    863 /*
    864  * -flags [-]flags functions --
    865  */
    866 int
    867 f_flags(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
    868 {
    869 	u_int32_t flags;
    870 
    871 	flags = entry->fts_statp->st_flags;
    872 	if (plan->flags == F_ATLEAST)
    873 		return ((plan->f_data | flags) == flags);
    874 	else
    875 		return (flags == plan->f_data);
    876 	/* NOTREACHED */
    877 }
    878 
    879 PLAN *
    880 c_flags(char ***argvp, int isok)
    881 {
    882 	char *flags = **argvp;
    883 	PLAN *new;
    884 	u_long flagset;
    885 
    886 	(*argvp)++;
    887 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
    888 
    889 	new = palloc(N_FLAGS, f_flags);
    890 
    891 	if (*flags == '-') {
    892 		new->flags = F_ATLEAST;
    893 		++flags;
    894 	}
    895 
    896 	flagset = 0;
    897 	if ((strcmp(flags, "none") != 0) &&
    898 	    (string_to_flags(&flags, &flagset, NULL) != 0))
    899 		errx(1, "-flags: %s: illegal flags string", flags);
    900 	new->f_data = flagset;
    901 	return (new);
    902 }
    903 
    904 /*
    905  * -follow functions --
    906  *
    907  *	Always true, causes symbolic links to be followed on a global
    908  *	basis.
    909  */
    910 PLAN *
    911 c_follow(char ***argvp, int isok)
    912 {
    913 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
    914 	ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
    915 
    916 	return (palloc(N_FOLLOW, f_always_true));
    917 }
    918 
    919 /* -fprint functions --
    920  *
    921  *	Causes the current pathame to be written to the defined output file.
    922  */
    923 int
    924 f_fprint(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
    925 {
    926 
    927 	if (-1 == fprintf(plan->fprint_file, "%s\n", entry->fts_path))
    928 		warn("fprintf");
    929 
    930 	return(1);
    931 
    932 	/* no descriptors are closed; they will be closed by
    933 	   operating system when this find command exits.  */
    934 }
    935 
    936 PLAN *
    937 c_fprint(char ***argvp, int isok)
    938 {
    939 	PLAN *new;
    940 
    941 	isoutput = 1; /* do not assume -print */
    942 
    943 	new = palloc(N_FPRINT, f_fprint);
    944 
    945 	if (NULL == (new->fprint_file = fopen(**argvp, "w")))
    946 		err(1, "-fprint: %s: cannot create file", **argvp);
    947 
    948 	(*argvp)++;
    949 	return (new);
    950 }
    951 
    952 /*
    953  * -fstype functions --
    954  *
    955  *	True if the file is of a certain type.
    956  */
    957 int
    958 f_fstype(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
    959 {
    960 	static dev_t curdev;	/* need a guaranteed illegal dev value */
    961 	static int first = 1;
    962 	struct statvfs sb;
    963 	static short val;
    964 	static char fstype[sizeof(sb.f_fstypename)];
    965 	char *p, save[2];
    966 
    967 	memset(&save, 0, sizeof save);	/* XXX gcc */
    968 
    969 	/* Only check when we cross mount point. */
    970 	if (first || curdev != entry->fts_statp->st_dev) {
    971 		curdev = entry->fts_statp->st_dev;
    972 
    973 		/*
    974 		 * Statfs follows symlinks; find wants the link's file system,
    975 		 * not where it points.
    976 		 */
    977 		if (entry->fts_info == FTS_SL ||
    978 		    entry->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE) {
    979 			if ((p = strrchr(entry->fts_accpath, '/')) != NULL)
    980 				++p;
    981 			else
    982 				p = entry->fts_accpath;
    983 			save[0] = p[0];
    984 			p[0] = '.';
    985 			save[1] = p[1];
    986 			p[1] = '\0';
    987 
    988 		} else
    989 			p = NULL;
    990 
    991 		if (statvfs(entry->fts_accpath, &sb))
    992 			err(1, "%s", entry->fts_accpath);
    993 
    994 		if (p) {
    995 			p[0] = save[0];
    996 			p[1] = save[1];
    997 		}
    998 
    999 		first = 0;
   1000 
   1001 		/*
   1002 		 * Further tests may need both of these values, so
   1003 		 * always copy both of them.
   1004 		 */
   1005 		val = sb.f_flag;
   1006 		strlcpy(fstype, sb.f_fstypename, sizeof(fstype));
   1007 	}
   1008 	switch (plan->flags) {
   1009 	case F_MTFLAG:
   1010 		return (val & plan->mt_data);
   1011 	case F_MTTYPE:
   1012 		return (strncmp(fstype, plan->c_data, sizeof(fstype)) == 0);
   1013 	default:
   1014 		abort();
   1015 	}
   1016 }
   1017 
   1018 PLAN *
   1019 c_fstype(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1020 {
   1021 	char *arg = **argvp;
   1022 	PLAN *new;
   1023 
   1024 	(*argvp)++;
   1025 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
   1026 
   1027 	new = palloc(N_FSTYPE, f_fstype);
   1028 
   1029 	switch (*arg) {
   1030 	case 'l':
   1031 		if (!strcmp(arg, "local")) {
   1032 			new->flags = F_MTFLAG;
   1033 			new->mt_data = MNT_LOCAL;
   1034 			return (new);
   1035 		}
   1036 		break;
   1037 	case 'r':
   1038 		if (!strcmp(arg, "rdonly")) {
   1039 			new->flags = F_MTFLAG;
   1040 			new->mt_data = MNT_RDONLY;
   1041 			return (new);
   1042 		}
   1043 		break;
   1044 	}
   1045 
   1046 	new->flags = F_MTTYPE;
   1047 	new->c_data = arg;
   1048 	return (new);
   1049 }
   1050 
   1051 /*
   1052  * -group gname functions --
   1053  *
   1054  *	True if the file belongs to the group gname.  If gname is numeric and
   1055  *	an equivalent of the getgrnam() function does not return a valid group
   1056  *	name, gname is taken as a group ID.
   1057  */
   1058 int
   1059 f_group(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1060 {
   1061 
   1062 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_gid == plan->g_data);
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 PLAN *
   1066 c_group(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1067 {
   1068 	char *gname = **argvp;
   1069 	PLAN *new;
   1070 	struct group *g;
   1071 	gid_t gid;
   1072 
   1073 	(*argvp)++;
   1074 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
   1075 
   1076 	g = getgrnam(gname);
   1077 	if (g == NULL) {
   1078 		gid = atoi(gname);
   1079 		if (gid == 0 && gname[0] != '0')
   1080 			errx(1, "-group: %s: no such group", gname);
   1081 	} else
   1082 		gid = g->gr_gid;
   1083 
   1084 	new = palloc(N_GROUP, f_group);
   1085 	new->g_data = gid;
   1086 	return (new);
   1087 }
   1088 
   1089 /*
   1090  * -inum n functions --
   1091  *
   1092  *	True if the file has inode # n.
   1093  */
   1094 int
   1095 f_inum(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1096 {
   1097 
   1098 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_ino, plan->i_data);
   1099 }
   1100 
   1101 PLAN *
   1102 c_inum(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1103 {
   1104 	char *arg = **argvp;
   1105 	PLAN *new;
   1106 
   1107 	(*argvp)++;
   1108 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
   1109 
   1110 	new = palloc(N_INUM, f_inum);
   1111 	new->i_data = find_parsenum(new, "-inum", arg, NULL);
   1112 	return (new);
   1113 }
   1114 
   1115 /*
   1116  * -links n functions --
   1117  *
   1118  *	True if the file has n links.
   1119  */
   1120 int
   1121 f_links(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1122 {
   1123 
   1124 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_nlink, plan->l_data);
   1125 }
   1126 
   1127 PLAN *
   1128 c_links(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1129 {
   1130 	char *arg = **argvp;
   1131 	PLAN *new;
   1132 
   1133 	(*argvp)++;
   1134 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
   1135 
   1136 	new = palloc(N_LINKS, f_links);
   1137 	new->l_data = (nlink_t)find_parsenum(new, "-links", arg, NULL);
   1138 	return (new);
   1139 }
   1140 
   1141 /*
   1142  * -ls functions --
   1143  *
   1144  *	Always true - prints the current entry to stdout in "ls" format.
   1145  */
   1146 int
   1147 f_ls(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1148 {
   1149 
   1150 	printlong(entry->fts_path, entry->fts_accpath, entry->fts_statp);
   1151 	return (1);
   1152 }
   1153 
   1154 PLAN *
   1155 c_ls(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1156 {
   1157 
   1158 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
   1159 	isoutput = 1;
   1160 
   1161 	return (palloc(N_LS, f_ls));
   1162 }
   1163 
   1164 /*
   1165  * - maxdepth n functions --
   1166  *
   1167  *	True if the current search depth is less than or equal to the
   1168  *	maximum depth specified
   1169  */
   1170 int
   1171 f_maxdepth(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1172 {
   1173 	extern FTS *tree;
   1174 
   1175 	if (entry->fts_level >= plan->max_data)
   1176 		fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_SKIP);
   1177 	return (entry->fts_level <= plan->max_data);
   1178 }
   1179 
   1180 PLAN *
   1181 c_maxdepth(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1182 {
   1183 	char *arg = **argvp;
   1184 	PLAN *new;
   1185 
   1186 	(*argvp)++;
   1187 	new = palloc(N_MAXDEPTH, f_maxdepth);
   1188 	new->max_data = atoi(arg);
   1189 	return (new);
   1190 }
   1191 
   1192 /*
   1193  * - mindepth n functions --
   1194  *
   1195  *	True if the current search depth is greater than or equal to the
   1196  *	minimum depth specified
   1197  */
   1198 int
   1199 f_mindepth(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1200 {
   1201 	return (entry->fts_level >= plan->min_data);
   1202 }
   1203 
   1204 PLAN *
   1205 c_mindepth(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1206 {
   1207 	char *arg = **argvp;
   1208 	PLAN *new;
   1209 
   1210 	(*argvp)++;
   1211 	new = palloc(N_MINDEPTH, f_mindepth);
   1212 	new->min_data = atoi(arg);
   1213 	return (new);
   1214 }
   1215 /*
   1216  * -mmin n functions --
   1217  *
   1218  *	True if the difference between the file modification time and the
   1219  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
   1220  */
   1221 int
   1222 f_mmin(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1223 {
   1224 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_mtime + SECSPERMIN - 1) /
   1225 	    SECSPERMIN, plan->t_data);
   1226 }
   1227 
   1228 PLAN *
   1229 c_mmin(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1230 {
   1231 	char *arg = **argvp;
   1232 	PLAN *new;
   1233 
   1234 	(*argvp)++;
   1235 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
   1236 
   1237 	new = palloc(N_MMIN, f_mmin);
   1238 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-mmin", arg, NULL);
   1239 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_MMIN);
   1240 	return (new);
   1241 }
   1242 /*
   1243  * -mtime n functions --
   1244  *
   1245  *	True if the difference between the file modification time and the
   1246  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
   1247  */
   1248 int
   1249 f_mtime(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1250 {
   1251 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_mtime + SECSPERDAY - 1) /
   1252 	    SECSPERDAY, plan->t_data);
   1253 }
   1254 
   1255 PLAN *
   1256 c_mtime(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1257 {
   1258 	char *arg = **argvp;
   1259 	PLAN *new;
   1260 
   1261 	(*argvp)++;
   1262 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
   1263 
   1264 	new = palloc(N_MTIME, f_mtime);
   1265 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-mtime", arg, NULL);
   1266 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_MTIME);
   1267 	return (new);
   1268 }
   1269 
   1270 /*
   1271  * -name functions --
   1272  *
   1273  *	True if the basename of the filename being examined
   1274  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
   1275  */
   1276 int
   1277 f_name(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1278 {
   1279 
   1280 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_name, 0));
   1281 }
   1282 
   1283 PLAN *
   1284 c_name(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1285 {
   1286 	char *pattern = **argvp;
   1287 	PLAN *new;
   1288 
   1289 	(*argvp)++;
   1290 	new = palloc(N_NAME, f_name);
   1291 	new->c_data = pattern;
   1292 	return (new);
   1293 }
   1294 
   1295 /*
   1296  * -iname functions --
   1297  *
   1298  *	Similar to -name, but does case insensitive matching
   1299  *
   1300  */
   1301 int
   1302 f_iname(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1303 {
   1304 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_name, FNM_CASEFOLD));
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 PLAN *
   1308 c_iname(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1309 {
   1310 	char *pattern = **argvp;
   1311 	PLAN *new;
   1312 
   1313 	(*argvp)++;
   1314 	new = palloc(N_INAME, f_iname);
   1315 	new->c_data = pattern;
   1316 	return (new);
   1317 }
   1318 
   1319 /*
   1320  * -newer file functions --
   1321  *
   1322  *	True if the current file has been modified more recently
   1323  *	than the modification time of the file named by the pathname
   1324  *	file.
   1325  */
   1326 int
   1327 f_newer(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1328 {
   1329 
   1330 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_mtime > plan->t_data);
   1331 }
   1332 
   1333 PLAN *
   1334 c_newer(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1335 {
   1336 	char *filename = **argvp;
   1337 	PLAN *new;
   1338 	struct stat sb;
   1339 
   1340 	(*argvp)++;
   1341 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
   1342 
   1343 	if (stat(filename, &sb))
   1344 		err(1, "%s", filename);
   1345 	new = palloc(N_NEWER, f_newer);
   1346 	new->t_data = sb.st_mtime;
   1347 	return (new);
   1348 }
   1349 
   1350 /*
   1351  * -nogroup functions --
   1352  *
   1353  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
   1354  *	of the getgrnam() 9.2.1 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
   1355  */
   1356 int
   1357 f_nogroup(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1358 {
   1359 
   1360 	return (group_from_gid(entry->fts_statp->st_gid, 1) ? 0 : 1);
   1361 }
   1362 
   1363 PLAN *
   1364 c_nogroup(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1365 {
   1366 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
   1367 
   1368 	return (palloc(N_NOGROUP, f_nogroup));
   1369 }
   1370 
   1371 /*
   1372  * -nouser functions --
   1373  *
   1374  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
   1375  *	of the getpwuid() 9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
   1376  */
   1377 int
   1378 f_nouser(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1379 {
   1380 
   1381 	return (user_from_uid(entry->fts_statp->st_uid, 1) ? 0 : 1);
   1382 }
   1383 
   1384 PLAN *
   1385 c_nouser(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1386 {
   1387 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
   1388 
   1389 	return (palloc(N_NOUSER, f_nouser));
   1390 }
   1391 
   1392 /*
   1393  * -path functions --
   1394  *
   1395  *	True if the path of the filename being examined
   1396  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
   1397  */
   1398 int
   1399 f_path(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1400 {
   1401 
   1402 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_path, 0));
   1403 }
   1404 
   1405 PLAN *
   1406 c_path(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1407 {
   1408 	char *pattern = **argvp;
   1409 	PLAN *new;
   1410 
   1411 	(*argvp)++;
   1412 	new = palloc(N_NAME, f_path);
   1413 	new->c_data = pattern;
   1414 	return (new);
   1415 }
   1416 
   1417 /*
   1418  * -perm functions --
   1419  *
   1420  *	The mode argument is used to represent file mode bits.  If it starts
   1421  *	with a leading digit, it's treated as an octal mode, otherwise as a
   1422  *	symbolic mode.
   1423  */
   1424 int
   1425 f_perm(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1426 {
   1427 	mode_t mode;
   1428 
   1429 	mode = entry->fts_statp->st_mode &
   1430 	    (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
   1431 	if (plan->flags == F_ATLEAST)
   1432 		return ((plan->m_data | mode) == mode);
   1433 	else
   1434 		return (mode == plan->m_data);
   1435 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1436 }
   1437 
   1438 PLAN *
   1439 c_perm(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1440 {
   1441 	char *perm = **argvp;
   1442 	PLAN *new;
   1443 	mode_t *set;
   1444 
   1445 	(*argvp)++;
   1446 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
   1447 
   1448 	new = palloc(N_PERM, f_perm);
   1449 
   1450 	if (*perm == '-') {
   1451 		new->flags = F_ATLEAST;
   1452 		++perm;
   1453 	}
   1454 
   1455 	if ((set = setmode(perm)) == NULL)
   1456 		err(1, "-perm: Cannot set file mode `%s'", perm);
   1457 
   1458 	new->m_data = getmode(set, 0);
   1459 	free(set);
   1460 	return (new);
   1461 }
   1462 
   1463 /*
   1464  * -print functions --
   1465  *
   1466  *	Always true, causes the current pathame to be written to
   1467  *	standard output.
   1468  */
   1469 int
   1470 f_print(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1471 {
   1472 
   1473 	(void)printf("%s\n", entry->fts_path);
   1474 	return (1);
   1475 }
   1476 
   1477 int
   1478 f_print0(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1479 {
   1480 
   1481 	(void)fputs(entry->fts_path, stdout);
   1482 	(void)fputc('\0', stdout);
   1483 	return (1);
   1484 }
   1485 
   1486 int
   1487 f_printx(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1488 {
   1489 	char *cp;
   1490 
   1491 	for (cp = entry->fts_path; *cp; cp++) {
   1492 		if (*cp == '\'' || *cp == '\"' || *cp == ' ' ||
   1493 		    *cp == '$'  || *cp == '`'  ||
   1494 		    *cp == '\t' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '\\')
   1495 			fputc('\\', stdout);
   1496 
   1497 		fputc(*cp, stdout);
   1498 	}
   1499 
   1500 	fputc('\n', stdout);
   1501 	return (1);
   1502 }
   1503 
   1504 PLAN *
   1505 c_print(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1506 {
   1507 
   1508 	isoutput = 1;
   1509 
   1510 	return (palloc(N_PRINT, f_print));
   1511 }
   1512 
   1513 PLAN *
   1514 c_print0(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1515 {
   1516 
   1517 	isoutput = 1;
   1518 
   1519 	return (palloc(N_PRINT0, f_print0));
   1520 }
   1521 
   1522 PLAN *
   1523 c_printx(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1524 {
   1525 
   1526 	isoutput = 1;
   1527 
   1528 	return (palloc(N_PRINTX, f_printx));
   1529 }
   1530 
   1531 /*
   1532  * -prune functions --
   1533  *
   1534  *	Prune a portion of the hierarchy.
   1535  */
   1536 int
   1537 f_prune(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1538 {
   1539 	if (fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_SKIP))
   1540 		err(1, "%s", entry->fts_path);
   1541 	return (1);
   1542 }
   1543 
   1544 PLAN *
   1545 c_prune(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1546 {
   1547 
   1548 	return (palloc(N_PRUNE, f_prune));
   1549 }
   1550 
   1551 /*
   1552  * -regex regexp (and related) functions --
   1553  *
   1554  *	True if the complete file path matches the regular expression regexp.
   1555  *	For -regex, regexp is a case-sensitive (basic) regular expression.
   1556  *	For -iregex, regexp is a case-insensitive (basic) regular expression.
   1557  */
   1558 int
   1559 f_regex(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1560 {
   1561 
   1562 	return (regexec(&plan->regexp_data, entry->fts_path, 0, NULL, 0) == 0);
   1563 }
   1564 
   1565 static PLAN *
   1566 c_regex_common(char ***argvp, int isok, enum ntype type, bool icase)
   1567 {
   1568 	char errbuf[LINE_MAX];
   1569 	regex_t reg;
   1570 	char *regexp = **argvp;
   1571 	char *lineregexp;
   1572 	PLAN *new;
   1573 	int rv;
   1574 	size_t len;
   1575 
   1576 	(*argvp)++;
   1577 
   1578 	len = strlen(regexp) + 1 + 6;
   1579 	lineregexp = malloc(len);	/* max needed */
   1580 	if (lineregexp == NULL)
   1581 		err(1, NULL);
   1582 	snprintf(lineregexp, len, "^%s(%s%s)$",
   1583 	    (regcomp_flags & REG_EXTENDED) ? "" : "\\", regexp,
   1584 	    (regcomp_flags & REG_EXTENDED) ? "" : "\\");
   1585 	rv = regcomp(&reg, lineregexp, REG_NOSUB|regcomp_flags|
   1586 	    (icase ? REG_ICASE : 0));
   1587 	free(lineregexp);
   1588 	if (rv != 0) {
   1589 		regerror(rv, &reg, errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
   1590 		errx(1, "regexp %s: %s", regexp, errbuf);
   1591 	}
   1592 
   1593 	new = palloc(type, f_regex);
   1594 	new->regexp_data = reg;
   1595 	return (new);
   1596 }
   1597 
   1598 PLAN *
   1599 c_regex(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1600 {
   1601 
   1602 	return (c_regex_common(argvp, isok, N_REGEX, false));
   1603 }
   1604 
   1605 PLAN *
   1606 c_iregex(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1607 {
   1608 
   1609 	return (c_regex_common(argvp, isok, N_IREGEX, true));
   1610 }
   1611 
   1612 /*
   1613  * -size n[c] functions --
   1614  *
   1615  *	True if the file size in bytes, divided by an implementation defined
   1616  *	value and rounded up to the next integer, is n.  If n is followed by
   1617  *	a c, the size is in bytes.
   1618  */
   1619 #define	FIND_SIZE	512
   1620 static int divsize = 1;
   1621 
   1622 int
   1623 f_size(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1624 {
   1625 	off_t size;
   1626 
   1627 	size = divsize ? (entry->fts_statp->st_size + FIND_SIZE - 1) /
   1628 	    FIND_SIZE : entry->fts_statp->st_size;
   1629 	COMPARE(size, plan->o_data);
   1630 }
   1631 
   1632 PLAN *
   1633 c_size(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1634 {
   1635 	char *arg = **argvp;
   1636 	PLAN *new;
   1637 	char endch;
   1638 
   1639 	(*argvp)++;
   1640 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
   1641 
   1642 	new = palloc(N_SIZE, f_size);
   1643 	endch = 'c';
   1644 	new->o_data = find_parsenum(new, "-size", arg, &endch);
   1645 	if (endch == 'c')
   1646 		divsize = 0;
   1647 	return (new);
   1648 }
   1649 
   1650 /*
   1651  * -type c functions --
   1652  *
   1653  *	True if the type of the file is c, where c is b, c, d, p, f or w
   1654  *	for block special file, character special file, directory, FIFO,
   1655  *	regular file or whiteout respectively.
   1656  */
   1657 int
   1658 f_type(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1659 {
   1660 
   1661 	return ((entry->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) == plan->m_data);
   1662 }
   1663 
   1664 PLAN *
   1665 c_type(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1666 {
   1667 	char *typestring = **argvp;
   1668 	PLAN *new;
   1669 	mode_t  mask = (mode_t)0;
   1670 
   1671 	(*argvp)++;
   1672 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
   1673 
   1674 	switch (typestring[0]) {
   1675 	case 'b':
   1676 		mask = S_IFBLK;
   1677 		break;
   1678 	case 'c':
   1679 		mask = S_IFCHR;
   1680 		break;
   1681 	case 'd':
   1682 		mask = S_IFDIR;
   1683 		break;
   1684 	case 'f':
   1685 		mask = S_IFREG;
   1686 		break;
   1687 	case 'l':
   1688 		mask = S_IFLNK;
   1689 		break;
   1690 	case 'p':
   1691 		mask = S_IFIFO;
   1692 		break;
   1693 	case 's':
   1694 		mask = S_IFSOCK;
   1695 		break;
   1696 #ifdef S_IFWHT
   1697 	case 'W':
   1698 	case 'w':
   1699 		mask = S_IFWHT;
   1700 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
   1701 		ftsoptions |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
   1702 #endif
   1703 		break;
   1704 #endif /* S_IFWHT */
   1705 	default:
   1706 		errx(1, "-type: %s: unknown type", typestring);
   1707 	}
   1708 
   1709 	new = palloc(N_TYPE, f_type);
   1710 	new->m_data = mask;
   1711 	return (new);
   1712 }
   1713 
   1714 /*
   1715  * -user uname functions --
   1716  *
   1717  *	True if the file belongs to the user uname.  If uname is numeric and
   1718  *	an equivalent of the getpwnam() S9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function does not
   1719  *	return a valid user name, uname is taken as a user ID.
   1720  */
   1721 int
   1722 f_user(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1723 {
   1724 
   1725 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_uid, plan->u_data);
   1726 }
   1727 
   1728 PLAN *
   1729 c_user(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1730 {
   1731 	char *username = **argvp;
   1732 	PLAN *new;
   1733 	struct passwd *p;
   1734 	uid_t uid;
   1735 
   1736 	(*argvp)++;
   1737 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
   1738 
   1739 	new = palloc(N_USER, f_user);
   1740 	p = getpwnam(username);
   1741 	if (p == NULL) {
   1742 		if (atoi(username) == 0 && username[0] != '0' &&
   1743 		    strcmp(username, "+0") && strcmp(username, "-0"))
   1744 			errx(1, "-user: %s: no such user", username);
   1745 		uid = find_parsenum(new, "-user", username, NULL);
   1746 
   1747 	} else {
   1748 		new->flags = F_EQUAL;
   1749 		uid = p->pw_uid;
   1750 	}
   1751 
   1752 	new->u_data = uid;
   1753 	return (new);
   1754 }
   1755 
   1756 /*
   1757  * -xdev functions --
   1758  *
   1759  *	Always true, causes find not to descend past directories that have a
   1760  *	different device ID (st_dev, see stat() S5.6.2 [POSIX.1])
   1761  */
   1762 PLAN *
   1763 c_xdev(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1764 {
   1765 	ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
   1766 
   1767 	return (palloc(N_XDEV, f_always_true));
   1768 }
   1769 
   1770 /*
   1771  * ( expression ) functions --
   1772  *
   1773  *	True if expression is true.
   1774  */
   1775 int
   1776 f_expr(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1777 {
   1778 	PLAN *p;
   1779 	int state;
   1780 
   1781 	state = 0;
   1782 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
   1783 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
   1784 	return (state);
   1785 }
   1786 
   1787 /*
   1788  * N_OPENPAREN and N_CLOSEPAREN nodes are temporary place markers.  They are
   1789  * eliminated during phase 2 of find_formplan() --- the '(' node is converted
   1790  * to a N_EXPR node containing the expression and the ')' node is discarded.
   1791  */
   1792 PLAN *
   1793 c_openparen(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1794 {
   1795 
   1796 	return (palloc(N_OPENPAREN, (int (*)(PLAN *, FTSENT *))-1));
   1797 }
   1798 
   1799 PLAN *
   1800 c_closeparen(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1801 {
   1802 
   1803 	return (palloc(N_CLOSEPAREN, (int (*)(PLAN *, FTSENT *))-1));
   1804 }
   1805 
   1806 /*
   1807  * ! expression functions --
   1808  *
   1809  *	Negation of a primary; the unary NOT operator.
   1810  */
   1811 int
   1812 f_not(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1813 {
   1814 	PLAN *p;
   1815 	int state;
   1816 
   1817 	state = 0;
   1818 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
   1819 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
   1820 	return (!state);
   1821 }
   1822 
   1823 PLAN *
   1824 c_not(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1825 {
   1826 
   1827 	return (palloc(N_NOT, f_not));
   1828 }
   1829 
   1830 /*
   1831  * expression -o expression functions --
   1832  *
   1833  *	Alternation of primaries; the OR operator.  The second expression is
   1834  * not evaluated if the first expression is true.
   1835  */
   1836 int
   1837 f_or(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
   1838 {
   1839 	PLAN *p;
   1840 	int state;
   1841 
   1842 	state = 0;
   1843 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
   1844 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
   1845 
   1846 	if (state)
   1847 		return (1);
   1848 
   1849 	for (p = plan->p_data[1];
   1850 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
   1851 	return (state);
   1852 }
   1853 
   1854 PLAN *
   1855 c_or(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1856 {
   1857 
   1858 	return (palloc(N_OR, f_or));
   1859 }
   1860 
   1861 PLAN *
   1862 c_null(char ***argvp, int isok)
   1863 {
   1864 
   1865 	return (NULL);
   1866 }
   1867 
   1868 
   1869 /*
   1870  * plan_cleanup --
   1871  *	Check and see if the specified plan has any residual state,
   1872  *	and if so, clean it up as appropriate.
   1873  *
   1874  *	At the moment, only N_EXEC has state. Two kinds: 1)
   1875  * 	lists of files to feed to subprocesses 2) State on exit
   1876  *	statusses of past subprocesses.
   1877  */
   1878 /* ARGSUSED1 */
   1879 int
   1880 plan_cleanup(PLAN *plan, void *arg)
   1881 {
   1882 	if (plan->type==N_EXEC && plan->ep_narg)
   1883 		run_f_exec(plan);
   1884 
   1885 	return plan->ep_rval;		/* Passed save exit-status up chain */
   1886 }
   1887 
   1888 static PLAN *
   1889 palloc(enum ntype t, int (*f)(PLAN *, FTSENT *))
   1890 {
   1891 	PLAN *new;
   1892 
   1893 	if ((new = malloc(sizeof(PLAN))) == NULL)
   1894 		err(1, NULL);
   1895 	memset(new, 0, sizeof(PLAN));
   1896 	new->type = t;
   1897 	new->eval = f;
   1898 	return (new);
   1899 }
   1900