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fstat.c revision 1.10
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 static char copyright[] =
     36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
     37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/time.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/user.h>
     48 #include <sys/stat.h>
     49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     50 #include <sys/socket.h>
     51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     52 #include <sys/domain.h>
     53 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     54 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
     55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     56 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     57 #define	KERNEL
     58 #include <sys/file.h>
     59 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     60 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     61 #undef KERNEL
     62 #define NFS
     63 #include <sys/mount.h>
     64 #include <nfs/nfsv2.h>
     65 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     66 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     67 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     68 #undef NFS
     69 
     70 #include <net/route.h>
     71 #include <netinet/in.h>
     72 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     73 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     74 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     75 
     76 #include <ctype.h>
     77 #include <errno.h>
     78 #include <kvm.h>
     79 #include <nlist.h>
     80 #include <paths.h>
     81 #include <pwd.h>
     82 #include <stdio.h>
     83 #include <stdlib.h>
     84 #include <string.h>
     85 
     86 #define	TEXT	-1
     87 #define	CDIR	-2
     88 #define	RDIR	-3
     89 #define	TRACE	-4
     90 
     91 typedef struct devs {
     92 	struct	devs *next;
     93 	long	fsid;
     94 	ino_t	ino;
     95 	char	*name;
     96 } DEVS;
     97 DEVS *devs;
     98 
     99 struct  filestat {
    100 	long	fsid;
    101 	long	fileid;
    102 	mode_t	mode;
    103 	u_long	size;
    104 	dev_t	rdev;
    105 };
    106 
    107 #ifdef notdef
    108 struct nlist nl[] = {
    109 	{ "" },
    110 };
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
    114 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
    115 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
    116 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
    117 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
    118 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
    119 
    120 #define dprintf	if (vflg) fprintf
    121 
    122 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
    123 int maxfiles;
    124 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
    125 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
    126 		free(ofiles); \
    127 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
    128 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
    129 			fprintf(stderr, "fstat: %s\n", strerror(errno)); \
    130 			exit(1); \
    131 		} \
    132 		maxfiles = (d); \
    133 	}
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * a kvm_read that returns true if everything is read
    137  */
    138 #define KVM_READ(kaddr, paddr, len) \
    139 	(kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(kaddr), (char *)(paddr), (len)) == (len))
    140 
    141 kvm_t *kd;
    142 
    143 int ufs_filestat(), nfs_filestat();
    144 void dofiles(), getinetproto(), socktrans();
    145 void usage(), vtrans();
    146 
    147 main(argc, argv)
    148 	int argc;
    149 	char **argv;
    150 {
    151 	extern char *optarg;
    152 	extern int optind;
    153 	register struct passwd *passwd;
    154 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
    155 	int arg, ch, what;
    156 	char *memf, *nlistf;
    157 	int cnt;
    158 
    159 	arg = 0;
    160 	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
    161 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
    162 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fnp:u:vNM")) != EOF)
    163 		switch((char)ch) {
    164 		case 'f':
    165 			fsflg = 1;
    166 			break;
    167 		case 'M':
    168 			memf = optarg;
    169 			break;
    170 		case 'N':
    171 			nlistf = optarg;
    172 			break;
    173 		case 'n':
    174 			nflg = 1;
    175 			break;
    176 		case 'p':
    177 			if (pflg++)
    178 				usage();
    179 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
    180 				fprintf(stderr,
    181 				    "fstat: -p requires a process id\n");
    182 				usage();
    183 			}
    184 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
    185 			arg = atoi(optarg);
    186 			break;
    187 		case 'u':
    188 			if (uflg++)
    189 				usage();
    190 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg))) {
    191 				fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown uid\n",
    192 				    optarg);
    193 				exit(1);
    194 			}
    195 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
    196 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
    197 			break;
    198 		case 'v':
    199 			vflg = 1;
    200 			break;
    201 		case '?':
    202 		default:
    203 			usage();
    204 		}
    205 
    206 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
    207 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
    208 			if (getfname(*argv))
    209 				checkfile = 1;
    210 		}
    211 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
    212 			exit(1);
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
    216 
    217 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
    218 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
    219 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
    220 			exit(1);
    221 		checkfile = 1;
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	/*
    225 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
    226 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
    227 	 */
    228 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    229 		setgid(getgid());
    230 
    231 	if ((kd = kvm_open(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, NULL)) == NULL) {
    232 		fprintf(stderr, "fstat: %s\n", kvm_geterr(kd));
    233 		exit(1);
    234 	}
    235 #ifdef notdef
    236 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0) {
    237 		fprintf(stderr, "fstat: no namelist: %s\n", kvm_geterr(kd));
    238 		exit(1);
    239 	}
    240 #endif
    241 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL) {
    242 		fprintf(stderr, "fstat: %s\n", kvm_geterr(kd));
    243 		exit(1);
    244 	}
    245 	if (nflg)
    246 		printf("%s",
    247 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
    248 	else
    249 		printf("%s",
    250 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
    251 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
    252 		printf(" NAME\n");
    253 	else
    254 		putchar('\n');
    255 
    256 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
    257 		if (p->kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)
    258 			continue;
    259 		dofiles(p);
    260 	}
    261 	exit(0);
    262 }
    263 
    264 char	*Uname, *Comm;
    265 int	Pid;
    266 
    267 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
    268 	switch(i) { \
    269 	case TEXT: \
    270 		printf(" text"); \
    271 		break; \
    272 	case CDIR: \
    273 		printf("   wd"); \
    274 		break; \
    275 	case RDIR: \
    276 		printf(" root"); \
    277 		break; \
    278 	case TRACE: \
    279 		printf("   tr"); \
    280 		break; \
    281 	default: \
    282 		printf(" %4d", i); \
    283 		break; \
    284 	}
    285 
    286 /*
    287  * print open files attributed to this process
    288  */
    289 void
    290 dofiles(kp)
    291 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
    292 {
    293 	int i, last;
    294 	struct file file;
    295 	struct filedesc0 filed0;
    296 #define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
    297 	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
    298 	struct eproc *ep = &kp->kp_eproc;
    299 
    300 	extern char *user_from_uid();
    301 
    302 	Uname = user_from_uid(ep->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0);
    303 	Pid = p->p_pid;
    304 	Comm = p->p_comm;
    305 
    306 	if (p->p_fd == NULL)
    307 		return;
    308 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
    309 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %x for pid %d\n",
    310 			p->p_fd, Pid);
    311 		return;
    312 	}
    313 	/*
    314 	 * root directory vnode, if one
    315 	 */
    316 	if (filed.fd_rdir)
    317 		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
    318 	/*
    319 	 * current working directory vnode
    320 	 */
    321 	vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
    322 	/*
    323 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
    324 	 */
    325 	if (p->p_tracep)
    326 		vtrans(p->p_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
    327 	/*
    328 	 * open files
    329 	 */
    330 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
    331 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
    332 	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
    333 		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
    334 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
    335 			dprintf(stderr,
    336 			    "can't read file structures at %x for pid %d\n",
    337 			    filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
    338 			return;
    339 		}
    340 	} else
    341 		bcopy(filed0.fd_dfiles, ofiles, (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
    342 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
    343 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
    344 			continue;
    345 		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
    346 			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %x for pid %d\n",
    347 				i, ofiles[i], Pid);
    348 			continue;
    349 		}
    350 		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
    351 			vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
    352 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
    353 			if (checkfile == 0)
    354 				socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
    355 		}
    356 		else {
    357 			dprintf(stderr,
    358 				"unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
    359 				file.f_type, i, Pid);
    360 		}
    361 	}
    362 }
    363 
    364 void
    365 vtrans(vp, i, flag)
    366 	struct vnode *vp;
    367 	int i;
    368 	int flag;
    369 {
    370 	struct vnode vn;
    371 	struct filestat fst;
    372 	char rw[3], mode[15];
    373 	char *badtype = NULL, *filename, *getmnton();
    374 
    375 	filename = badtype = NULL;
    376 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
    377 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %x for pid %d\n",
    378 			vp, Pid);
    379 		return;
    380 	}
    381 	if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
    382 		badtype = "none";
    383 	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
    384 		badtype = "bad";
    385 	else
    386 		switch (vn.v_tag) {
    387 		case VT_UFS:
    388 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    389 				badtype = "error";
    390 			break;
    391 		case VT_MFS:
    392 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    393 				badtype = "error";
    394 			break;
    395 		case VT_NFS:
    396 			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    397 				badtype = "error";
    398 			break;
    399 		default: {
    400 			static char unknown[10];
    401 			sprintf(badtype = unknown, "?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
    402 			break;;
    403 		}
    404 	}
    405 	if (checkfile) {
    406 		int fsmatch = 0;
    407 		register DEVS *d;
    408 
    409 		if (badtype)
    410 			return;
    411 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
    412 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
    413 				fsmatch = 1;
    414 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
    415 					filename = d->name;
    416 					break;
    417 				}
    418 			}
    419 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
    420 			return;
    421 	}
    422 	PREFIX(i);
    423 	if (badtype) {
    424 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
    425 		return;
    426 	}
    427 	if (nflg)
    428 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
    429 	else
    430 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
    431 	if (nflg)
    432 		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
    433 	else
    434 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
    435 	(void)printf(" %6d %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
    436 	switch (vn.v_type) {
    437 	case VBLK:
    438 	case VCHR: {
    439 		char *name;
    440 
    441 		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
    442 		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
    443 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
    444 		else
    445 			printf(" %6s", name);
    446 		break;
    447 	}
    448 	default:
    449 		printf(" %6d", fst.size);
    450 	}
    451 	rw[0] = '\0';
    452 	if (flag & FREAD)
    453 		strcat(rw, "r");
    454 	if (flag & FWRITE)
    455 		strcat(rw, "w");
    456 	printf(" %2s", rw);
    457 	if (filename && !fsflg)
    458 		printf("  %s", filename);
    459 	putchar('\n');
    460 }
    461 
    462 int
    463 ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    464 	struct vnode *vp;
    465 	struct filestat *fsp;
    466 {
    467 #ifdef notyet
    468 	struct inode inode;
    469 
    470 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
    471 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %x for pid %d\n",
    472 			VTOI(vp), Pid);
    473 		return 0;
    474 	}
    475 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
    476 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
    477 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
    478 	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
    479 	fsp->rdev = inode.i_rdev;
    480 #else
    481 	struct inode *inode;
    482 
    483 	inode = VTOI(vp);
    484 	fsp->fsid = inode->i_dev & 0xffff;
    485 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode->i_number;
    486 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode->i_mode;
    487 	fsp->size = (u_long)inode->i_size;
    488 	fsp->rdev = inode->i_rdev;
    489 #endif
    490 
    491 	return 1;
    492 }
    493 
    494 int
    495 nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    496 	struct vnode *vp;
    497 	struct filestat *fsp;
    498 {
    499 #ifdef notyet
    500 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
    501 	register mode_t mode;
    502 
    503 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
    504 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %x for pid %d\n",
    505 			VTONFS(vp), Pid);
    506 		return 0;
    507 	}
    508 	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
    509 	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
    510 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
    511 	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
    512 	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
    513 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    514 	case VREG:
    515 		mode |= S_IFREG;
    516 		break;
    517 	case VDIR:
    518 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
    519 		break;
    520 	case VBLK:
    521 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
    522 		break;
    523 	case VCHR:
    524 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
    525 		break;
    526 	case VLNK:
    527 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
    528 		break;
    529 	case VSOCK:
    530 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
    531 		break;
    532 	case VFIFO:
    533 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
    534 		break;
    535 	};
    536 	fsp->mode = mode;
    537 
    538 	return 1;
    539 #else
    540 	return 0;
    541 #endif
    542 }
    543 
    544 
    545 char *
    546 getmnton(m)
    547 	struct mount *m;
    548 {
    549 	static struct mount mount;
    550 	static struct mtab {
    551 		struct mtab *next;
    552 		struct mount *m;
    553 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
    554 	} *mhead = NULL;
    555 	register struct mtab *mt;
    556 
    557 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    558 		if (m == mt->m)
    559 			return (mt->mntonname);
    560 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
    561 		fprintf(stderr, "can't read mount table at %x\n", m);
    562 		return (NULL);
    563 	}
    564 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL) {
    565 		fprintf(stderr, "fstat: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    566 		exit(1);
    567 	}
    568 	mt->m = m;
    569 	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
    570 	mt->next = mhead;
    571 	mhead = mt;
    572 	return (mt->mntonname);
    573 }
    574 
    575 void
    576 socktrans(sock, i)
    577 	struct socket *sock;
    578 	int i;
    579 {
    580 	static char *stypename[] = {
    581 		"unused",	/* 0 */
    582 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
    583 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
    584 		"raw",		/* 3 */
    585 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
    586 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
    587 	};
    588 #define	STYPEMAX 5
    589 	struct socket	so;
    590 	struct protosw	proto;
    591 	struct domain	dom;
    592 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
    593 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
    594 	int len;
    595 	char dname[32], *strcpy();
    596 
    597 	PREFIX(i);
    598 
    599 	/* fill in socket */
    600 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
    601 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %x\n", sock);
    602 		goto bad;
    603 	}
    604 
    605 	/* fill in protosw entry */
    606 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
    607 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %x", so.so_proto);
    608 		goto bad;
    609 	}
    610 
    611 	/* fill in domain */
    612 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
    613 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %x\n", proto.pr_domain);
    614 		goto bad;
    615 	}
    616 
    617 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
    618 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
    619 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %x\n",
    620 			dom.dom_name);
    621 		dname[0] = '\0';
    622 	}
    623 	else
    624 		dname[len] = '\0';
    625 
    626 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
    627 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
    628 	else
    629 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
    630 
    631 	/*
    632 	 * protocol specific formatting
    633 	 *
    634 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
    635 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
    636 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
    637 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
    638 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
    639 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
    640 	 * information for further analysis.
    641 	 */
    642 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
    643 	case AF_INET:
    644 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
    645 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
    646 			if (so.so_pcb) {
    647 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
    648 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
    649 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
    650 					dprintf(stderr,
    651 					    "can't read inpcb at %x\n",
    652 					    so.so_pcb);
    653 					goto bad;
    654 				}
    655 				printf(" %x", (int)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
    656 			}
    657 		}
    658 		else if (so.so_pcb)
    659 			printf(" %x", (int)so.so_pcb);
    660 		break;
    661 	case AF_UNIX:
    662 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
    663 		if (so.so_pcb) {
    664 			printf(" %x", (int)so.so_pcb);
    665 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
    666 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
    667 				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %x\n",
    668 				    so.so_pcb);
    669 				goto bad;
    670 			}
    671 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
    672 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
    673 
    674 				cp = shoconn;
    675 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
    676 					*cp++ = '<';
    677 				*cp++ = '-';
    678 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
    679 					*cp++ = '>';
    680 				*cp = '\0';
    681 				printf(" %s %x", shoconn,
    682 				    (int)unpcb.unp_conn);
    683 			}
    684 		}
    685 		break;
    686 	default:
    687 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
    688 		printf(" %d %x", proto.pr_protocol, (int)sock);
    689 	}
    690 	printf("\n");
    691 	return;
    692 bad:
    693 	printf("* error\n");
    694 }
    695 
    696 /*
    697  * getinetproto --
    698  *	print name of protocol number
    699  */
    700 void
    701 getinetproto(number)
    702 	int number;
    703 {
    704 	char *cp;
    705 
    706 	switch(number) {
    707 	case IPPROTO_IP:
    708 		cp = "ip"; break;
    709 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
    710 		cp ="icmp"; break;
    711 	case IPPROTO_GGP:
    712 		cp ="ggp"; break;
    713 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
    714 		cp ="tcp"; break;
    715 	case IPPROTO_EGP:
    716 		cp ="egp"; break;
    717 	case IPPROTO_PUP:
    718 		cp ="pup"; break;
    719 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
    720 		cp ="udp"; break;
    721 	case IPPROTO_IDP:
    722 		cp ="idp"; break;
    723 	case IPPROTO_RAW:
    724 		cp ="raw"; break;
    725 	default:
    726 		printf(" %d", number);
    727 		return;
    728 	}
    729 	printf(" %s", cp);
    730 }
    731 
    732 getfname(filename)
    733 	char *filename;
    734 {
    735 	struct stat statbuf;
    736 	DEVS *cur;
    737 
    738 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
    739 		fprintf(stderr, "fstat: %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
    740 		return(0);
    741 	}
    742 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL) {
    743 		fprintf(stderr, "fstat: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    744 		exit(1);
    745 	}
    746 	cur->next = devs;
    747 	devs = cur;
    748 
    749 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
    750 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
    751 	cur->name = filename;
    752 	return(1);
    753 }
    754 
    755 void
    756 usage()
    757 {
    758 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    759  "usage: fstat [-fnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
    760 	exit(1);
    761 }
    762