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fstat.c revision 1.35
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.35 1999/05/02 22:50:19 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.35 1999/05/02 22:50:19 thorpej Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/proc.h>
     53 #include <sys/user.h>
     54 #include <sys/stat.h>
     55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     56 #include <sys/socket.h>
     57 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     58 #include <sys/domain.h>
     59 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     60 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
     61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     62 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     63 #define	_KERNEL
     64 #include <sys/file.h>
     65 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     66 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     67 #undef _KERNEL
     68 #define NFS
     69 #include <sys/mount.h>
     70 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     71 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     72 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     73 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     74 #undef NFS
     75 
     76 #include <net/route.h>
     77 #include <netinet/in.h>
     78 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     79 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     80 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     81 
     82 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     83 
     84 #include <ctype.h>
     85 #include <errno.h>
     86 #include <kvm.h>
     87 #include <limits.h>
     88 #include <nlist.h>
     89 #include <paths.h>
     90 #include <pwd.h>
     91 #include <stdio.h>
     92 #include <stdlib.h>
     93 #include <string.h>
     94 #include <unistd.h>
     95 #include <err.h>
     96 
     97 #include "fstat.h"
     98 
     99 #define	TEXT	-1
    100 #define	CDIR	-2
    101 #define	RDIR	-3
    102 #define	TRACE	-4
    103 
    104 typedef struct devs {
    105 	struct	devs *next;
    106 	long	fsid;
    107 	ino_t	ino;
    108 	char	*name;
    109 } DEVS;
    110 DEVS *devs;
    111 
    112 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
    113 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
    114 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
    115 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
    116 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
    117 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
    118 
    119 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
    120 int maxfiles;
    121 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
    122 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
    123 		free(ofiles); \
    124 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
    125 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
    126 			err(1, "malloc(%u)", (d) *	\
    127 					(unsigned int)sizeof(struct file *)); \
    128 		} \
    129 		maxfiles = (d); \
    130 	}
    131 
    132 kvm_t *kd;
    133 
    134 void	dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *));
    135 int	ext2fs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    136 int	getfname __P((char *));
    137 void	getinetproto __P((int));
    138 char   *getmnton __P((struct mount *));
    139 int	main __P((int, char **));
    140 int	nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    141 void	socktrans __P((struct socket *, int));
    142 int	ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    143 void	usage __P((void));
    144 void	vtrans __P((struct vnode *, int, int));
    145 
    146 int
    147 main(argc, argv)
    148 	int argc;
    149 	char **argv;
    150 {
    151 	struct passwd *passwd;
    152 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
    153 	int arg, ch, what;
    154 	char *memf, *nlistf;
    155 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    156 	int cnt;
    157 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    158 
    159 	(void)setegid(getgid());
    160 	arg = 0;
    161 	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
    162 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
    163 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
    164 		switch((char)ch) {
    165 		case 'f':
    166 			fsflg = 1;
    167 			break;
    168 		case 'M':
    169 			memf = optarg;
    170 			break;
    171 		case 'N':
    172 			nlistf = optarg;
    173 			break;
    174 		case 'n':
    175 			nflg = 1;
    176 			break;
    177 		case 'p':
    178 			if (pflg++)
    179 				usage();
    180 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
    181 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
    182 				usage();
    183 			}
    184 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
    185 			arg = atoi(optarg);
    186 			break;
    187 		case 'u':
    188 			if (uflg++)
    189 				usage();
    190 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg))) {
    191 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
    192 			}
    193 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
    194 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
    195 			break;
    196 		case 'v':
    197 			vflg = 1;
    198 			break;
    199 		case '?':
    200 		default:
    201 			usage();
    202 		}
    203 
    204 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
    205 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
    206 			if (getfname(*argv))
    207 				checkfile = 1;
    208 		}
    209 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
    210 			exit(1);
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
    214 
    215 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
    216 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
    217 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
    218 			exit(1);
    219 		checkfile = 1;
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	/*
    223 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    224 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    225 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    226 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    227 	 */
    228 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    229 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    230 	else
    231 		(void)setegid(egid);
    232 
    233 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
    234 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
    235 
    236 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    237 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    238 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    239 
    240 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL) {
    241 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    242 	}
    243 	if (nflg)
    244 		printf("%s",
    245 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
    246 	else
    247 		printf("%s",
    248 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
    249 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
    250 		printf(" NAME\n");
    251 	else
    252 		putchar('\n');
    253 
    254 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
    255 		if (p->kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)
    256 			continue;
    257 		dofiles(p);
    258 	}
    259 	exit(0);
    260 }
    261 
    262 const	char *Uname, *Comm;
    263 pid_t	Pid;
    264 
    265 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
    266 	switch(i) { \
    267 	case TEXT: \
    268 		printf(" text"); \
    269 		break; \
    270 	case CDIR: \
    271 		printf("   wd"); \
    272 		break; \
    273 	case RDIR: \
    274 		printf(" root"); \
    275 		break; \
    276 	case TRACE: \
    277 		printf("   tr"); \
    278 		break; \
    279 	default: \
    280 		printf(" %4d", i); \
    281 		break; \
    282 	}
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * print open files attributed to this process
    286  */
    287 void
    288 dofiles(kp)
    289 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
    290 {
    291 	int i;
    292 	struct file file;
    293 	struct filedesc0 filed0;
    294 #define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
    295 	struct cwdinfo cwdi;
    296 	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
    297 	struct eproc *ep = &kp->kp_eproc;
    298 
    299 	Uname = user_from_uid(ep->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0);
    300 	Pid = p->p_pid;
    301 	Comm = p->p_comm;
    302 
    303 	if (p->p_fd == NULL || p->p_cwdi == NULL)
    304 		return;
    305 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
    306 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", p->p_fd, Pid);
    307 		return;
    308 	}
    309 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_cwdi, &cwdi, sizeof(cwdi))) {
    310 		warnx("can't read cwdinfo at %p for pid %d", p->p_cwdi, Pid);
    311 		return;
    312 	}
    313 	if (filed.fd_nfiles < 0 || filed.fd_lastfile >= filed.fd_nfiles ||
    314 	    filed.fd_freefile > filed.fd_lastfile + 1) {
    315 		dprintf("filedesc corrupted at %p for pid %d", p->p_fd, Pid);
    316 		return;
    317 	}
    318 	/*
    319 	 * root directory vnode, if one
    320 	 */
    321 	if (cwdi.cwdi_rdir)
    322 		vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
    323 	/*
    324 	 * current working directory vnode
    325 	 */
    326 	vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
    327 	/*
    328 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
    329 	 */
    330 	if (p->p_tracep)
    331 		vtrans(p->p_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
    332 	/*
    333 	 * open files
    334 	 */
    335 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
    336 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
    337 	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
    338 		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
    339 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
    340 			dprintf("can't read file structures at %p for pid %d",
    341 			    filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
    342 			return;
    343 		}
    344 	} else
    345 		memmove(ofiles, filed0.fd_dfiles,
    346 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
    347 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
    348 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
    349 			continue;
    350 		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
    351 			dprintf("can't read file %d at %p for pid %d",
    352 			    i, ofiles[i], Pid);
    353 			continue;
    354 		}
    355 		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
    356 			vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
    357 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
    358 			if (checkfile == 0)
    359 				socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
    360 		}
    361 		else {
    362 			dprintf("unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d",
    363 				file.f_type, i, Pid);
    364 		}
    365 	}
    366 }
    367 
    368 void
    369 vtrans(vp, i, flag)
    370 	struct vnode *vp;
    371 	int i;
    372 	int flag;
    373 {
    374 	struct vnode vn;
    375 	struct filestat fst;
    376 	char mode[15], rw[3];
    377 	char *badtype = NULL, *filename;
    378 
    379 	filename = badtype = NULL;
    380 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
    381 		dprintf("can't read vnode at %p for pid %d", vp, Pid);
    382 		return;
    383 	}
    384 	if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
    385 		badtype = "none";
    386 	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
    387 		badtype = "bad";
    388 	else
    389 		switch (vn.v_tag) {
    390 		case VT_UFS:
    391 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    392 				badtype = "error";
    393 			break;
    394 		case VT_MFS:
    395 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    396 				badtype = "error";
    397 			break;
    398 		case VT_NFS:
    399 			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    400 				badtype = "error";
    401 			break;
    402 		case VT_EXT2FS:
    403 			if (!ext2fs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    404 				badtype = "error";
    405 			break;
    406 		case VT_ISOFS:
    407 			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    408 				badtype = "error";
    409 			break;
    410 		default: {
    411 			static char unknown[10];
    412 			(void)snprintf(badtype = unknown, sizeof unknown,
    413 			    "?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
    414 			break;;
    415 		}
    416 	}
    417 	if (checkfile) {
    418 		int fsmatch = 0;
    419 		DEVS *d;
    420 
    421 		if (badtype)
    422 			return;
    423 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
    424 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
    425 				fsmatch = 1;
    426 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
    427 					filename = d->name;
    428 					break;
    429 				}
    430 			}
    431 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
    432 			return;
    433 	}
    434 	PREFIX(i);
    435 	if (badtype) {
    436 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
    437 		return;
    438 	}
    439 	if (nflg)
    440 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
    441 	else
    442 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
    443 	if (nflg)
    444 		(void)snprintf(mode, sizeof mode, "%o", fst.mode);
    445 	else
    446 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
    447 	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", (long)fst.fileid, mode);
    448 	switch (vn.v_type) {
    449 	case VBLK:
    450 	case VCHR: {
    451 		char *name;
    452 
    453 		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
    454 		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
    455 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
    456 		else
    457 			printf(" %6s", name);
    458 		break;
    459 	}
    460 	default:
    461 		printf(" %6qd", (long long)fst.size);
    462 	}
    463 	rw[0] = '\0';
    464 	if (flag & FREAD)
    465 		strcat(rw, "r");
    466 	if (flag & FWRITE)
    467 		strcat(rw, "w");
    468 	printf(" %-2s", rw);
    469 	if (filename && !fsflg)
    470 		printf("  %s", filename);
    471 	putchar('\n');
    472 }
    473 
    474 int
    475 ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    476 	struct vnode *vp;
    477 	struct filestat *fsp;
    478 {
    479 	struct inode inode;
    480 
    481 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
    482 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
    483 		return 0;
    484 	}
    485 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
    486 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
    487 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_ffs_mode;
    488 	fsp->size = inode.i_ffs_size;
    489 	fsp->rdev = inode.i_ffs_rdev;
    490 
    491 	return 1;
    492 }
    493 
    494 int
    495 ext2fs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    496 	struct vnode *vp;
    497 	struct filestat *fsp;
    498 {
    499 	struct inode inode;
    500 
    501 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
    502 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
    503 		return 0;
    504 	}
    505 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
    506 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
    507 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_e2fs_mode;
    508 	fsp->size = inode.i_e2fs_size;
    509 	fsp->rdev = 0;  /* XXX */
    510 	return 1;
    511 }
    512 
    513 int
    514 nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    515 	struct vnode *vp;
    516 	struct filestat *fsp;
    517 {
    518 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
    519 	struct vattr va;
    520 	mode_t mode;
    521 
    522 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
    523 		dprintf("can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
    524 		    Pid);
    525 		return 0;
    526 	}
    527 	if (!KVM_READ(nfsnode.n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va))) {
    528 		dprintf("can't read vnode attributes at %p for pid %d",
    529 		    nfsnode.n_vattr, Pid);
    530 		return 0;
    531 	}
    532 	fsp->fsid = va.va_fsid;
    533 	fsp->fileid = va.va_fileid;
    534 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
    535 	fsp->rdev = va.va_rdev;
    536 	mode = (mode_t)va.va_mode;
    537 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    538 	case VREG:
    539 		mode |= S_IFREG;
    540 		break;
    541 	case VDIR:
    542 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
    543 		break;
    544 	case VBLK:
    545 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
    546 		break;
    547 	case VCHR:
    548 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
    549 		break;
    550 	case VLNK:
    551 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
    552 		break;
    553 	case VSOCK:
    554 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
    555 		break;
    556 	case VFIFO:
    557 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
    558 		break;
    559 	default:
    560 		break;
    561 	};
    562 	fsp->mode = mode;
    563 
    564 	return 1;
    565 }
    566 
    567 
    568 char *
    569 getmnton(m)
    570 	struct mount *m;
    571 {
    572 	static struct mount mount;
    573 	static struct mtab {
    574 		struct mtab *next;
    575 		struct mount *m;
    576 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
    577 	} *mhead = NULL;
    578 	struct mtab *mt;
    579 
    580 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    581 		if (m == mt->m)
    582 			return (mt->mntonname);
    583 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
    584 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", m);
    585 		return (NULL);
    586 	}
    587 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL) {
    588 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(struct mtab));
    589 	}
    590 	mt->m = m;
    591 	memmove(&mt->mntonname[0], &mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
    592 	mt->next = mhead;
    593 	mhead = mt;
    594 	return (mt->mntonname);
    595 }
    596 
    597 void
    598 socktrans(sock, i)
    599 	struct socket *sock;
    600 	int i;
    601 {
    602 	static char *stypename[] = {
    603 		"unused",	/* 0 */
    604 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
    605 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
    606 		"raw",		/* 3 */
    607 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
    608 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
    609 	};
    610 #define	STYPEMAX 5
    611 	struct socket	so;
    612 	struct protosw	proto;
    613 	struct domain	dom;
    614 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
    615 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
    616 	int len;
    617 	char dname[32];
    618 
    619 	PREFIX(i);
    620 
    621 	/* fill in socket */
    622 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
    623 		dprintf("can't read sock at %p", sock);
    624 		goto bad;
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	/* fill in protosw entry */
    628 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
    629 		dprintf("can't read protosw at %p", so.so_proto);
    630 		goto bad;
    631 	}
    632 
    633 	/* fill in domain */
    634 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
    635 		dprintf("can't read domain at %p", proto.pr_domain);
    636 		goto bad;
    637 	}
    638 
    639 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
    640 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) != sizeof(dname) -1) {
    641 		dprintf("can't read domain name at %p", dom.dom_name);
    642 		dname[0] = '\0';
    643 	}
    644 	else
    645 		dname[len] = '\0';
    646 
    647 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
    648 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
    649 	else
    650 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
    651 
    652 	/*
    653 	 * protocol specific formatting
    654 	 *
    655 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For TCP, the interesting
    656 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for UDP and others, just the
    657 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For UNIX domain, its the address of the socket
    658 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
    659 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
    660 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
    661 	 * information for further analysis.
    662 	 */
    663 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
    664 	case AF_INET:
    665 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
    666 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    667 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    668 				break;
    669 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
    670 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
    671 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    672 				goto bad;
    673 			}
    674 			printf(" %lx", (long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
    675 			printf(" %s:%d",
    676 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    677 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
    678 			if (inpcb.inp_fport) {
    679 				printf(" <-> ");
    680 				printf("%s:%d",
    681 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    682 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
    683 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
    684 			}
    685 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
    686 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    687 				break;
    688 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
    689 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
    690 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    691 				goto bad;
    692 			}
    693 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    694 			printf(" %s:%d",
    695 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    696 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
    697 			if (inpcb.inp_fport)
    698 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    699 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    700 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
    701 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
    702 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
    703 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    704 		break;
    705 	case AF_LOCAL:
    706 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
    707 		if (so.so_pcb) {
    708 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    709 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
    710 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
    711 				dprintf("can't read unpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    712 				goto bad;
    713 			}
    714 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
    715 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
    716 
    717 				cp = shoconn;
    718 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
    719 					*cp++ = '<';
    720 				*cp++ = '-';
    721 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
    722 					*cp++ = '>';
    723 				*cp = '\0';
    724 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
    725 				    (long)unpcb.unp_conn);
    726 			}
    727 		}
    728 		break;
    729 	default:
    730 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
    731 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (long)sock);
    732 	}
    733 	printf("\n");
    734 	return;
    735 bad:
    736 	printf("* error\n");
    737 }
    738 
    739 /*
    740  * getinetproto --
    741  *	print name of protocol number
    742  */
    743 void
    744 getinetproto(number)
    745 	int number;
    746 {
    747 	char *cp;
    748 
    749 	switch (number) {
    750 	case IPPROTO_IP:
    751 		cp = "ip"; break;
    752 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
    753 		cp ="icmp"; break;
    754 	case IPPROTO_GGP:
    755 		cp ="ggp"; break;
    756 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
    757 		cp ="tcp"; break;
    758 	case IPPROTO_EGP:
    759 		cp ="egp"; break;
    760 	case IPPROTO_PUP:
    761 		cp ="pup"; break;
    762 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
    763 		cp ="udp"; break;
    764 	case IPPROTO_IDP:
    765 		cp ="idp"; break;
    766 	case IPPROTO_RAW:
    767 		cp ="raw"; break;
    768 	default:
    769 		printf(" %d", number);
    770 		return;
    771 	}
    772 	printf(" %s", cp);
    773 }
    774 
    775 int
    776 getfname(filename)
    777 	char *filename;
    778 {
    779 	struct stat statbuf;
    780 	DEVS *cur;
    781 
    782 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
    783 		warn("stat(%s)", filename);
    784 		return(0);
    785 	}
    786 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL) {
    787 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(DEVS));
    788 	}
    789 	cur->next = devs;
    790 	devs = cur;
    791 
    792 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
    793 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
    794 	cur->name = filename;
    795 	return(1);
    796 }
    797 
    798 void
    799 usage()
    800 {
    801 	errx(1,
    802  "usage: fstat [-fnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
    803 }
    804