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fstat.c revision 1.41
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.41 2000/02/04 11:02:00 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.41 2000/02/04 11:02:00 jdolecek Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/proc.h>
     53 #include <sys/user.h>
     54 #include <sys/stat.h>
     55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     56 #include <sys/socket.h>
     57 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     58 #include <sys/domain.h>
     59 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     60 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
     61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     62 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     63 #define	_KERNEL
     64 #define _LKM
     65 #include <sys/file.h>
     66 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     67 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     68 #undef _LKM
     69 #undef _KERNEL
     70 #define _KERNEL
     71 #include <sys/mount.h>
     72 #undef _KERNEL
     73 #define NFS
     74 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     75 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     76 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     77 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     78 #undef NFS
     79 #include <msdosfs/denode.h>
     80 #include <msdosfs/bpb.h>
     81 #define	_KERNEL
     82 #include <msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
     83 #undef _KERNEL
     84 
     85 #include <net/route.h>
     86 #include <netinet/in.h>
     87 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     88 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     89 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     90 
     91 #ifdef INET6
     92 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     93 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     94 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 #include <netdb.h>
     98 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     99 
    100 #include <ctype.h>
    101 #include <errno.h>
    102 #include <kvm.h>
    103 #include <limits.h>
    104 #include <nlist.h>
    105 #include <paths.h>
    106 #include <pwd.h>
    107 #include <stdio.h>
    108 #include <stdlib.h>
    109 #include <string.h>
    110 #include <unistd.h>
    111 #include <err.h>
    112 
    113 #include "fstat.h"
    114 
    115 #define	TEXT	-1
    116 #define	CDIR	-2
    117 #define	RDIR	-3
    118 #define	TRACE	-4
    119 
    120 typedef struct devs {
    121 	struct	devs *next;
    122 	long	fsid;
    123 	ino_t	ino;
    124 	char	*name;
    125 } DEVS;
    126 DEVS *devs;
    127 
    128 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
    129 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
    130 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
    131 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
    132 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
    133 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
    134 
    135 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
    136 int maxfiles;
    137 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
    138 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
    139 		free(ofiles); \
    140 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
    141 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
    142 			err(1, "malloc(%u)", (d) *	\
    143 					(unsigned int)sizeof(struct file *)); \
    144 		} \
    145 		maxfiles = (d); \
    146 	}
    147 
    148 kvm_t *kd;
    149 
    150 void	dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *));
    151 int	ext2fs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    152 int	getfname __P((char *));
    153 void	getinetproto __P((int));
    154 char   *getmnton __P((struct mount *));
    155 int	main __P((int, char **));
    156 int	msdosfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    157 int	nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    158 #ifdef INET6
    159 static const char *inet6_addrstr __P((struct in6_addr *));
    160 #endif
    161 void	socktrans __P((struct socket *, int));
    162 int	ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    163 void	usage __P((void));
    164 void	vtrans __P((struct vnode *, int, int));
    165 
    166 int
    167 main(argc, argv)
    168 	int argc;
    169 	char **argv;
    170 {
    171 	struct passwd *passwd;
    172 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
    173 	int arg, ch, what;
    174 	char *memf, *nlistf;
    175 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    176 	int cnt;
    177 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    178 
    179 	(void)setegid(getgid());
    180 	arg = 0;
    181 	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
    182 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
    183 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
    184 		switch((char)ch) {
    185 		case 'f':
    186 			fsflg = 1;
    187 			break;
    188 		case 'M':
    189 			memf = optarg;
    190 			break;
    191 		case 'N':
    192 			nlistf = optarg;
    193 			break;
    194 		case 'n':
    195 			nflg = 1;
    196 			break;
    197 		case 'p':
    198 			if (pflg++)
    199 				usage();
    200 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
    201 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
    202 				usage();
    203 			}
    204 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
    205 			arg = atoi(optarg);
    206 			break;
    207 		case 'u':
    208 			if (uflg++)
    209 				usage();
    210 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg))) {
    211 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
    212 			}
    213 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
    214 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
    215 			break;
    216 		case 'v':
    217 			vflg = 1;
    218 			break;
    219 		case '?':
    220 		default:
    221 			usage();
    222 		}
    223 
    224 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
    225 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
    226 			if (getfname(*argv))
    227 				checkfile = 1;
    228 		}
    229 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
    230 			exit(1);
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
    234 
    235 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
    236 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
    237 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
    238 			exit(1);
    239 		checkfile = 1;
    240 	}
    241 
    242 	/*
    243 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    244 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    245 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    246 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    247 	 */
    248 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    249 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    250 	else
    251 		(void)setegid(egid);
    252 
    253 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
    254 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
    255 
    256 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    257 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    258 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    259 
    260 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL) {
    261 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    262 	}
    263 	if (nflg)
    264 		printf("%s",
    265 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
    266 	else
    267 		printf("%s",
    268 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
    269 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
    270 		printf(" NAME\n");
    271 	else
    272 		putchar('\n');
    273 
    274 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
    275 		if (p->kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)
    276 			continue;
    277 		dofiles(p);
    278 	}
    279 	exit(0);
    280 }
    281 
    282 const	char *Uname, *Comm;
    283 pid_t	Pid;
    284 
    285 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
    286 	switch(i) { \
    287 	case TEXT: \
    288 		printf(" text"); \
    289 		break; \
    290 	case CDIR: \
    291 		printf("   wd"); \
    292 		break; \
    293 	case RDIR: \
    294 		printf(" root"); \
    295 		break; \
    296 	case TRACE: \
    297 		printf("   tr"); \
    298 		break; \
    299 	default: \
    300 		printf(" %4d", i); \
    301 		break; \
    302 	}
    303 
    304 /*
    305  * print open files attributed to this process
    306  */
    307 void
    308 dofiles(kp)
    309 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
    310 {
    311 	int i;
    312 	struct file file;
    313 	struct filedesc0 filed0;
    314 #define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
    315 	struct cwdinfo cwdi;
    316 	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
    317 	struct eproc *ep = &kp->kp_eproc;
    318 
    319 	Uname = user_from_uid(ep->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0);
    320 	Pid = p->p_pid;
    321 	Comm = p->p_comm;
    322 
    323 	if (p->p_fd == NULL || p->p_cwdi == NULL)
    324 		return;
    325 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
    326 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", p->p_fd, Pid);
    327 		return;
    328 	}
    329 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_cwdi, &cwdi, sizeof(cwdi))) {
    330 		warnx("can't read cwdinfo at %p for pid %d", p->p_cwdi, Pid);
    331 		return;
    332 	}
    333 	if (filed.fd_nfiles < 0 || filed.fd_lastfile >= filed.fd_nfiles ||
    334 	    filed.fd_freefile > filed.fd_lastfile + 1) {
    335 		dprintf("filedesc corrupted at %p for pid %d", p->p_fd, Pid);
    336 		return;
    337 	}
    338 	/*
    339 	 * root directory vnode, if one
    340 	 */
    341 	if (cwdi.cwdi_rdir)
    342 		vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
    343 	/*
    344 	 * current working directory vnode
    345 	 */
    346 	vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
    347 	/*
    348 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
    349 	 */
    350 	if (p->p_tracep)
    351 		vtrans(p->p_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
    352 	/*
    353 	 * open files
    354 	 */
    355 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
    356 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
    357 	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
    358 		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
    359 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
    360 			dprintf("can't read file structures at %p for pid %d",
    361 			    filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
    362 			return;
    363 		}
    364 	} else
    365 		memmove(ofiles, filed0.fd_dfiles,
    366 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
    367 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
    368 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
    369 			continue;
    370 		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
    371 			dprintf("can't read file %d at %p for pid %d",
    372 			    i, ofiles[i], Pid);
    373 			continue;
    374 		}
    375 		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
    376 			vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
    377 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
    378 			if (checkfile == 0)
    379 				socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
    380 		}
    381 		else {
    382 			dprintf("unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d",
    383 				file.f_type, i, Pid);
    384 		}
    385 	}
    386 }
    387 
    388 void
    389 vtrans(vp, i, flag)
    390 	struct vnode *vp;
    391 	int i;
    392 	int flag;
    393 {
    394 	struct vnode vn;
    395 	struct filestat fst;
    396 	char mode[15], rw[3];
    397 	char *badtype = NULL, *filename;
    398 
    399 	filename = badtype = NULL;
    400 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
    401 		dprintf("can't read vnode at %p for pid %d", vp, Pid);
    402 		return;
    403 	}
    404 	if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
    405 		badtype = "none";
    406 	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
    407 		badtype = "bad";
    408 	else
    409 		switch (vn.v_tag) {
    410 		case VT_UFS:
    411 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    412 				badtype = "error";
    413 			break;
    414 		case VT_MFS:
    415 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    416 				badtype = "error";
    417 			break;
    418 		case VT_MSDOSFS:
    419 			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    420 				badtype = "error";
    421 			break;
    422 		case VT_NFS:
    423 			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    424 				badtype = "error";
    425 			break;
    426 		case VT_EXT2FS:
    427 			if (!ext2fs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    428 				badtype = "error";
    429 			break;
    430 		case VT_ISOFS:
    431 			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    432 				badtype = "error";
    433 			break;
    434 		case VT_NTFS:
    435 			if (!ntfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    436 				badtype = "error";
    437 			break;
    438 		default: {
    439 			static char unknown[10];
    440 			(void)snprintf(badtype = unknown, sizeof unknown,
    441 			    "?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
    442 			break;;
    443 		}
    444 	}
    445 	if (checkfile) {
    446 		int fsmatch = 0;
    447 		DEVS *d;
    448 
    449 		if (badtype)
    450 			return;
    451 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
    452 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
    453 				fsmatch = 1;
    454 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
    455 					filename = d->name;
    456 					break;
    457 				}
    458 			}
    459 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
    460 			return;
    461 	}
    462 	PREFIX(i);
    463 	if (badtype) {
    464 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
    465 		return;
    466 	}
    467 	if (nflg)
    468 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
    469 	else
    470 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
    471 	if (nflg)
    472 		(void)snprintf(mode, sizeof mode, "%o", fst.mode);
    473 	else
    474 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
    475 	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", (long)fst.fileid, mode);
    476 	switch (vn.v_type) {
    477 	case VBLK:
    478 	case VCHR: {
    479 		char *name;
    480 
    481 		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
    482 		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
    483 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
    484 		else
    485 			printf(" %6s", name);
    486 		break;
    487 	}
    488 	default:
    489 		printf(" %6qd", (long long)fst.size);
    490 	}
    491 	rw[0] = '\0';
    492 	if (flag & FREAD)
    493 		strcat(rw, "r");
    494 	if (flag & FWRITE)
    495 		strcat(rw, "w");
    496 	printf(" %-2s", rw);
    497 	if (filename && !fsflg)
    498 		printf("  %s", filename);
    499 	putchar('\n');
    500 }
    501 
    502 int
    503 ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    504 	struct vnode *vp;
    505 	struct filestat *fsp;
    506 {
    507 	struct inode inode;
    508 
    509 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
    510 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
    511 		return 0;
    512 	}
    513 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
    514 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
    515 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_ffs_mode;
    516 	fsp->size = inode.i_ffs_size;
    517 	fsp->rdev = inode.i_ffs_rdev;
    518 
    519 	return 1;
    520 }
    521 
    522 int
    523 ext2fs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    524 	struct vnode *vp;
    525 	struct filestat *fsp;
    526 {
    527 	struct inode inode;
    528 
    529 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
    530 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
    531 		return 0;
    532 	}
    533 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
    534 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
    535 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_e2fs_mode;
    536 	fsp->size = inode.i_e2fs_size;
    537 	fsp->rdev = 0;  /* XXX */
    538 	return 1;
    539 }
    540 
    541 int
    542 nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    543 	struct vnode *vp;
    544 	struct filestat *fsp;
    545 {
    546 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
    547 	struct vattr va;
    548 
    549 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
    550 		dprintf("can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
    551 		    Pid);
    552 		return 0;
    553 	}
    554 	if (!KVM_READ(nfsnode.n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va))) {
    555 		dprintf("can't read vnode attributes at %p for pid %d",
    556 		    nfsnode.n_vattr, Pid);
    557 		return 0;
    558 	}
    559 	fsp->fsid = va.va_fsid;
    560 	fsp->fileid = va.va_fileid;
    561 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
    562 	fsp->rdev = va.va_rdev;
    563 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)va.va_mode | getftype(vp->v_type);
    564 
    565 	return 1;
    566 }
    567 
    568 int
    569 msdosfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    570 	struct vnode *vp;
    571 	struct filestat *fsp;
    572 {
    573 	struct denode de;
    574 	struct msdosfsmount mp;
    575 
    576 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &de, sizeof(de))) {
    577 		dprintf("can't read denode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
    578 		    Pid);
    579 		return 0;
    580 	}
    581 	if (!KVM_READ(de.de_pmp, &mp, sizeof(mp))) {
    582 		dprintf("can't read mount struct at %p for pid %d", de.de_pmp,
    583 		    Pid);
    584 		return 0;
    585 	}
    586 
    587 	fsp->fsid = de.de_dev & 0xffff;
    588 	fsp->fileid = 0; /* XXX see msdosfs_vptofh() for more info */
    589 	fsp->size = de.de_FileSize;
    590 	fsp->rdev = 0;	/* msdosfs doesn't support device files */
    591 	fsp->mode = (0777 & mp.pm_mask) | getftype(vp->v_type);
    592 	return 1;
    593 }
    594 
    595 char *
    596 getmnton(m)
    597 	struct mount *m;
    598 {
    599 	static struct mount mount;
    600 	static struct mtab {
    601 		struct mtab *next;
    602 		struct mount *m;
    603 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
    604 	} *mhead = NULL;
    605 	struct mtab *mt;
    606 
    607 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    608 		if (m == mt->m)
    609 			return (mt->mntonname);
    610 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
    611 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", m);
    612 		return (NULL);
    613 	}
    614 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL) {
    615 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(struct mtab));
    616 	}
    617 	mt->m = m;
    618 	memmove(&mt->mntonname[0], &mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
    619 	mt->next = mhead;
    620 	mhead = mt;
    621 	return (mt->mntonname);
    622 }
    623 
    624 #ifdef INET6
    625 static const char *
    626 inet6_addrstr(p)
    627 	struct in6_addr *p;
    628 {
    629 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    630 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
    631 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
    632 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
    633 #else
    634 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
    635 #endif
    636 
    637 	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
    638 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    639 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    640 	sin6.sin6_addr = *p;
    641 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(p) &&
    642 	    *(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
    643 		sin6.sin6_scope_id =
    644 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
    645 		sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
    646 	}
    647 
    648 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
    649 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflags))
    650 		return "invalid";
    651 
    652 	return hbuf;
    653 }
    654 #endif
    655 
    656 void
    657 socktrans(sock, i)
    658 	struct socket *sock;
    659 	int i;
    660 {
    661 	static char *stypename[] = {
    662 		"unused",	/* 0 */
    663 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
    664 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
    665 		"raw",		/* 3 */
    666 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
    667 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
    668 	};
    669 #define	STYPEMAX 5
    670 	struct socket	so;
    671 	struct protosw	proto;
    672 	struct domain	dom;
    673 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
    674 #ifdef INET6
    675 	struct in6pcb	in6pcb;
    676 #endif
    677 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
    678 	int len;
    679 	char dname[32];
    680 #ifdef INET6
    681 	char xaddrbuf[NI_MAXHOST + 2];
    682 #endif
    683 
    684 	PREFIX(i);
    685 
    686 	/* fill in socket */
    687 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
    688 		dprintf("can't read sock at %p", sock);
    689 		goto bad;
    690 	}
    691 
    692 	/* fill in protosw entry */
    693 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
    694 		dprintf("can't read protosw at %p", so.so_proto);
    695 		goto bad;
    696 	}
    697 
    698 	/* fill in domain */
    699 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
    700 		dprintf("can't read domain at %p", proto.pr_domain);
    701 		goto bad;
    702 	}
    703 
    704 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
    705 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) != sizeof(dname) -1) {
    706 		dprintf("can't read domain name at %p", dom.dom_name);
    707 		dname[0] = '\0';
    708 	}
    709 	else
    710 		dname[len] = '\0';
    711 
    712 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
    713 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
    714 	else
    715 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
    716 
    717 	/*
    718 	 * protocol specific formatting
    719 	 *
    720 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For TCP, the interesting
    721 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for UDP and others, just the
    722 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For UNIX domain, its the address of the socket
    723 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
    724 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
    725 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
    726 	 * information for further analysis.
    727 	 */
    728 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
    729 	case AF_INET:
    730 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
    731 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    732 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    733 				break;
    734 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
    735 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
    736 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    737 				goto bad;
    738 			}
    739 			printf(" %lx", (long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
    740 			printf(" %s:%d",
    741 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    742 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
    743 			if (inpcb.inp_fport) {
    744 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    745 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    746 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
    747 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
    748 			}
    749 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
    750 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    751 				break;
    752 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
    753 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
    754 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    755 				goto bad;
    756 			}
    757 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    758 			printf(" %s:%d",
    759 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    760 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
    761 			if (inpcb.inp_fport)
    762 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    763 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    764 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
    765 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
    766 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
    767 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    768 		break;
    769 #ifdef INET6
    770 	case AF_INET6:
    771 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
    772 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    773 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    774 				break;
    775 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&in6pcb,
    776 			    sizeof(struct in6pcb)) != sizeof(struct in6pcb)) {
    777 				dprintf("can't read in6pcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    778 				goto bad;
    779 			}
    780 			printf(" %lx", (long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb);
    781 			sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
    782 			    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr));
    783 			printf(" %s:%d",
    784 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr) ? "*" :
    785 			    xaddrbuf,
    786 			    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_lport));
    787 			if (in6pcb.in6p_fport) {
    788 				sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
    789 				    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr));
    790 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    791 			            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr) ? "*" :
    792 				    xaddrbuf,
    793 				    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_fport));
    794 			}
    795 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
    796 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    797 				break;
    798 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&in6pcb,
    799 			    sizeof(struct in6pcb)) != sizeof(struct in6pcb)) {
    800 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    801 				goto bad;
    802 			}
    803 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    804 			sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
    805 			    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr));
    806 			printf(" %s:%d",
    807 		            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr) ? "*" :
    808 			    xaddrbuf,
    809 			    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_lport));
    810 			if (in6pcb.in6p_fport) {
    811 				sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
    812 				    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr));
    813 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    814 			            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr) ? "*" :
    815 				    xaddrbuf,
    816 				    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_fport));
    817 			}
    818 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
    819 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    820 		break;
    821 #endif
    822 	case AF_LOCAL:
    823 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
    824 		if (so.so_pcb) {
    825 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    826 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
    827 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
    828 				dprintf("can't read unpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    829 				goto bad;
    830 			}
    831 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
    832 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
    833 
    834 				cp = shoconn;
    835 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
    836 					*cp++ = '<';
    837 				*cp++ = '-';
    838 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
    839 					*cp++ = '>';
    840 				*cp = '\0';
    841 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
    842 				    (long)unpcb.unp_conn);
    843 			}
    844 		}
    845 		break;
    846 	default:
    847 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
    848 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (long)sock);
    849 	}
    850 	printf("\n");
    851 	return;
    852 bad:
    853 	printf("* error\n");
    854 }
    855 
    856 /*
    857  * getinetproto --
    858  *	print name of protocol number
    859  */
    860 void
    861 getinetproto(number)
    862 	int number;
    863 {
    864 	char *cp;
    865 
    866 	switch (number) {
    867 	case IPPROTO_IP:
    868 		cp = "ip"; break;
    869 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
    870 		cp ="icmp"; break;
    871 	case IPPROTO_GGP:
    872 		cp ="ggp"; break;
    873 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
    874 		cp ="tcp"; break;
    875 	case IPPROTO_EGP:
    876 		cp ="egp"; break;
    877 	case IPPROTO_PUP:
    878 		cp ="pup"; break;
    879 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
    880 		cp ="udp"; break;
    881 	case IPPROTO_IDP:
    882 		cp ="idp"; break;
    883 	case IPPROTO_RAW:
    884 		cp ="raw"; break;
    885 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
    886 		cp ="icmp6"; break;
    887 	default:
    888 		printf(" %d", number);
    889 		return;
    890 	}
    891 	printf(" %s", cp);
    892 }
    893 
    894 int
    895 getfname(filename)
    896 	char *filename;
    897 {
    898 	struct stat statbuf;
    899 	DEVS *cur;
    900 
    901 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
    902 		warn("stat(%s)", filename);
    903 		return(0);
    904 	}
    905 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL) {
    906 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(DEVS));
    907 	}
    908 	cur->next = devs;
    909 	devs = cur;
    910 
    911 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
    912 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
    913 	cur->name = filename;
    914 	return(1);
    915 }
    916 
    917 mode_t
    918 getftype(v_type)
    919 	enum vtype v_type;
    920 {
    921 	mode_t ftype;
    922 
    923 	switch (v_type) {
    924 	case VREG:
    925 		ftype = S_IFREG;
    926 		break;
    927 	case VDIR:
    928 		ftype = S_IFDIR;
    929 		break;
    930 	case VBLK:
    931 		ftype = S_IFBLK;
    932 		break;
    933 	case VCHR:
    934 		ftype = S_IFCHR;
    935 		break;
    936 	case VLNK:
    937 		ftype = S_IFLNK;
    938 		break;
    939 	case VSOCK:
    940 		ftype = S_IFSOCK;
    941 		break;
    942 	case VFIFO:
    943 		ftype = S_IFIFO;
    944 		break;
    945 	default:
    946 		ftype = 0;
    947 		break;
    948 	};
    949 
    950 	return ftype;
    951 }
    952 
    953 void
    954 usage()
    955 {
    956 	errx(1,
    957  "usage: fstat [-fnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
    958 }
    959