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fstat.c revision 1.42
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.42 2000/05/27 15:02:04 sommerfeld Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.42 2000/05/27 15:02:04 sommerfeld Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/proc.h>
     53 #include <sys/user.h>
     54 #include <sys/stat.h>
     55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     56 #include <sys/socket.h>
     57 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     58 #include <sys/domain.h>
     59 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     60 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
     61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     62 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     63 #define	_KERNEL
     64 #define _LKM
     65 #include <sys/file.h>
     66 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     67 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     68 #undef _LKM
     69 #undef _KERNEL
     70 #define _KERNEL
     71 #include <sys/mount.h>
     72 #undef _KERNEL
     73 #define NFS
     74 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     75 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     76 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     77 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     78 #undef NFS
     79 #include <msdosfs/denode.h>
     80 #include <msdosfs/bpb.h>
     81 #define	_KERNEL
     82 #include <msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
     83 #undef _KERNEL
     84 
     85 #include <net/route.h>
     86 #include <netinet/in.h>
     87 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     88 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     89 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     90 
     91 #ifdef INET6
     92 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     93 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     94 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 #include <netdb.h>
     98 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     99 
    100 #include <ctype.h>
    101 #include <errno.h>
    102 #include <kvm.h>
    103 #include <limits.h>
    104 #include <nlist.h>
    105 #include <paths.h>
    106 #include <pwd.h>
    107 #include <stdio.h>
    108 #include <stdlib.h>
    109 #include <string.h>
    110 #include <unistd.h>
    111 #include <err.h>
    112 
    113 #include "fstat.h"
    114 
    115 #define	TEXT	-1
    116 #define	CDIR	-2
    117 #define	RDIR	-3
    118 #define	TRACE	-4
    119 
    120 typedef struct devs {
    121 	struct	devs *next;
    122 	long	fsid;
    123 	ino_t	ino;
    124 	char	*name;
    125 } DEVS;
    126 DEVS *devs;
    127 
    128 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
    129 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
    130 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
    131 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
    132 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
    133 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
    134 
    135 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
    136 int maxfiles;
    137 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
    138 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
    139 		free(ofiles); \
    140 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
    141 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
    142 			err(1, "malloc(%u)", (d) *	\
    143 					(unsigned int)sizeof(struct file *)); \
    144 		} \
    145 		maxfiles = (d); \
    146 	}
    147 
    148 kvm_t *kd;
    149 
    150 void	dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *));
    151 int	ext2fs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    152 int	getfname __P((char *));
    153 void	getinetproto __P((int));
    154 char   *getmnton __P((struct mount *));
    155 int	main __P((int, char **));
    156 int	msdosfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    157 int	nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    158 #ifdef INET6
    159 static const char *inet6_addrstr __P((struct in6_addr *));
    160 #endif
    161 void	socktrans __P((struct socket *, int));
    162 int	ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    163 void	usage __P((void));
    164 void	vtrans __P((struct vnode *, int, int));
    165 void	ftrans __P((struct file *, int));
    166 
    167 int
    168 main(argc, argv)
    169 	int argc;
    170 	char **argv;
    171 {
    172 	struct passwd *passwd;
    173 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
    174 	int arg, ch, what;
    175 	char *memf, *nlistf;
    176 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    177 	int cnt;
    178 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    179 
    180 	(void)setegid(getgid());
    181 	arg = 0;
    182 	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
    183 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
    184 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
    185 		switch((char)ch) {
    186 		case 'f':
    187 			fsflg = 1;
    188 			break;
    189 		case 'M':
    190 			memf = optarg;
    191 			break;
    192 		case 'N':
    193 			nlistf = optarg;
    194 			break;
    195 		case 'n':
    196 			nflg = 1;
    197 			break;
    198 		case 'p':
    199 			if (pflg++)
    200 				usage();
    201 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
    202 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
    203 				usage();
    204 			}
    205 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
    206 			arg = atoi(optarg);
    207 			break;
    208 		case 'u':
    209 			if (uflg++)
    210 				usage();
    211 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg))) {
    212 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
    213 			}
    214 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
    215 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
    216 			break;
    217 		case 'v':
    218 			vflg = 1;
    219 			break;
    220 		case '?':
    221 		default:
    222 			usage();
    223 		}
    224 
    225 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
    226 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
    227 			if (getfname(*argv))
    228 				checkfile = 1;
    229 		}
    230 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
    231 			exit(1);
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
    235 
    236 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
    237 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
    238 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
    239 			exit(1);
    240 		checkfile = 1;
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	/*
    244 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    245 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    246 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    247 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    248 	 */
    249 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    250 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    251 	else
    252 		(void)setegid(egid);
    253 
    254 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
    255 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
    256 
    257 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    258 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    259 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    260 
    261 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL) {
    262 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    263 	}
    264 	if (nflg)
    265 		printf("%s",
    266 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
    267 	else
    268 		printf("%s",
    269 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
    270 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
    271 		printf(" NAME\n");
    272 	else
    273 		putchar('\n');
    274 
    275 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
    276 		if (p->kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)
    277 			continue;
    278 		dofiles(p);
    279 	}
    280 	exit(0);
    281 }
    282 
    283 const	char *Uname, *Comm;
    284 pid_t	Pid;
    285 
    286 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
    287 	switch(i) { \
    288 	case TEXT: \
    289 		printf(" text"); \
    290 		break; \
    291 	case CDIR: \
    292 		printf("   wd"); \
    293 		break; \
    294 	case RDIR: \
    295 		printf(" root"); \
    296 		break; \
    297 	case TRACE: \
    298 		printf("   tr"); \
    299 		break; \
    300 	default: \
    301 		printf(" %4d", i); \
    302 		break; \
    303 	}
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * print open files attributed to this process
    307  */
    308 void
    309 dofiles(kp)
    310 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
    311 {
    312 	int i;
    313 	struct filedesc0 filed0;
    314 #define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
    315 	struct cwdinfo cwdi;
    316 	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
    317 	struct eproc *ep = &kp->kp_eproc;
    318 
    319 	Uname = user_from_uid(ep->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0);
    320 	Pid = p->p_pid;
    321 	Comm = p->p_comm;
    322 
    323 	if (p->p_fd == NULL || p->p_cwdi == NULL)
    324 		return;
    325 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
    326 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", p->p_fd, Pid);
    327 		return;
    328 	}
    329 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_cwdi, &cwdi, sizeof(cwdi))) {
    330 		warnx("can't read cwdinfo at %p for pid %d", p->p_cwdi, Pid);
    331 		return;
    332 	}
    333 	if (filed.fd_nfiles < 0 || filed.fd_lastfile >= filed.fd_nfiles ||
    334 	    filed.fd_freefile > filed.fd_lastfile + 1) {
    335 		dprintf("filedesc corrupted at %p for pid %d", p->p_fd, Pid);
    336 		return;
    337 	}
    338 	/*
    339 	 * root directory vnode, if one
    340 	 */
    341 	if (cwdi.cwdi_rdir)
    342 		vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
    343 	/*
    344 	 * current working directory vnode
    345 	 */
    346 	vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
    347 	/*
    348 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
    349 	 */
    350 	if (p->p_tracep)
    351 		ftrans(p->p_tracep, TRACE);
    352 	/*
    353 	 * open files
    354 	 */
    355 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
    356 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
    357 	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
    358 		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
    359 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
    360 			dprintf("can't read file structures at %p for pid %d",
    361 			    filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
    362 			return;
    363 		}
    364 	} else
    365 		memmove(ofiles, filed0.fd_dfiles,
    366 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
    367 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
    368 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
    369 			continue;
    370 		ftrans(ofiles[i], i);
    371 	}
    372 }
    373 
    374 void
    375 ftrans (fp, i)
    376 	struct file *fp;
    377 	int i;
    378 {
    379 	struct file file;
    380 
    381 	if (!KVM_READ(fp, &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
    382 		dprintf("can't read file %d at %p for pid %d",
    383 		    i, fp, Pid);
    384 		return;
    385 	}
    386 	if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
    387 		vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
    388 	else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
    389 		if (checkfile == 0)
    390 			socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
    391 	} else {
    392 		dprintf("unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d",
    393 		    file.f_type, i, Pid);
    394 	}
    395 }
    396 
    397 void
    398 vtrans(vp, i, flag)
    399 	struct vnode *vp;
    400 	int i;
    401 	int flag;
    402 {
    403 	struct vnode vn;
    404 	struct filestat fst;
    405 	char mode[15], rw[3];
    406 	char *badtype = NULL, *filename;
    407 
    408 	filename = badtype = NULL;
    409 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
    410 		dprintf("can't read vnode at %p for pid %d", vp, Pid);
    411 		return;
    412 	}
    413 	if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
    414 		badtype = "none";
    415 	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
    416 		badtype = "bad";
    417 	else
    418 		switch (vn.v_tag) {
    419 		case VT_UFS:
    420 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    421 				badtype = "error";
    422 			break;
    423 		case VT_MFS:
    424 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    425 				badtype = "error";
    426 			break;
    427 		case VT_MSDOSFS:
    428 			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    429 				badtype = "error";
    430 			break;
    431 		case VT_NFS:
    432 			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    433 				badtype = "error";
    434 			break;
    435 		case VT_EXT2FS:
    436 			if (!ext2fs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    437 				badtype = "error";
    438 			break;
    439 		case VT_ISOFS:
    440 			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    441 				badtype = "error";
    442 			break;
    443 		case VT_NTFS:
    444 			if (!ntfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
    445 				badtype = "error";
    446 			break;
    447 		default: {
    448 			static char unknown[10];
    449 			(void)snprintf(badtype = unknown, sizeof unknown,
    450 			    "?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
    451 			break;;
    452 		}
    453 	}
    454 	if (checkfile) {
    455 		int fsmatch = 0;
    456 		DEVS *d;
    457 
    458 		if (badtype)
    459 			return;
    460 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
    461 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
    462 				fsmatch = 1;
    463 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
    464 					filename = d->name;
    465 					break;
    466 				}
    467 			}
    468 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
    469 			return;
    470 	}
    471 	PREFIX(i);
    472 	if (badtype) {
    473 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
    474 		return;
    475 	}
    476 	if (nflg)
    477 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
    478 	else
    479 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
    480 	if (nflg)
    481 		(void)snprintf(mode, sizeof mode, "%o", fst.mode);
    482 	else
    483 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
    484 	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", (long)fst.fileid, mode);
    485 	switch (vn.v_type) {
    486 	case VBLK:
    487 	case VCHR: {
    488 		char *name;
    489 
    490 		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
    491 		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
    492 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
    493 		else
    494 			printf(" %6s", name);
    495 		break;
    496 	}
    497 	default:
    498 		printf(" %6qd", (long long)fst.size);
    499 	}
    500 	rw[0] = '\0';
    501 	if (flag & FREAD)
    502 		strcat(rw, "r");
    503 	if (flag & FWRITE)
    504 		strcat(rw, "w");
    505 	printf(" %-2s", rw);
    506 	if (filename && !fsflg)
    507 		printf("  %s", filename);
    508 	putchar('\n');
    509 }
    510 
    511 int
    512 ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    513 	struct vnode *vp;
    514 	struct filestat *fsp;
    515 {
    516 	struct inode inode;
    517 
    518 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
    519 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
    520 		return 0;
    521 	}
    522 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
    523 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
    524 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_ffs_mode;
    525 	fsp->size = inode.i_ffs_size;
    526 	fsp->rdev = inode.i_ffs_rdev;
    527 
    528 	return 1;
    529 }
    530 
    531 int
    532 ext2fs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    533 	struct vnode *vp;
    534 	struct filestat *fsp;
    535 {
    536 	struct inode inode;
    537 
    538 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
    539 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
    540 		return 0;
    541 	}
    542 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
    543 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
    544 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_e2fs_mode;
    545 	fsp->size = inode.i_e2fs_size;
    546 	fsp->rdev = 0;  /* XXX */
    547 	return 1;
    548 }
    549 
    550 int
    551 nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    552 	struct vnode *vp;
    553 	struct filestat *fsp;
    554 {
    555 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
    556 	struct vattr va;
    557 
    558 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
    559 		dprintf("can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
    560 		    Pid);
    561 		return 0;
    562 	}
    563 	if (!KVM_READ(nfsnode.n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va))) {
    564 		dprintf("can't read vnode attributes at %p for pid %d",
    565 		    nfsnode.n_vattr, Pid);
    566 		return 0;
    567 	}
    568 	fsp->fsid = va.va_fsid;
    569 	fsp->fileid = va.va_fileid;
    570 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
    571 	fsp->rdev = va.va_rdev;
    572 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)va.va_mode | getftype(vp->v_type);
    573 
    574 	return 1;
    575 }
    576 
    577 int
    578 msdosfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    579 	struct vnode *vp;
    580 	struct filestat *fsp;
    581 {
    582 	struct denode de;
    583 	struct msdosfsmount mp;
    584 
    585 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &de, sizeof(de))) {
    586 		dprintf("can't read denode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
    587 		    Pid);
    588 		return 0;
    589 	}
    590 	if (!KVM_READ(de.de_pmp, &mp, sizeof(mp))) {
    591 		dprintf("can't read mount struct at %p for pid %d", de.de_pmp,
    592 		    Pid);
    593 		return 0;
    594 	}
    595 
    596 	fsp->fsid = de.de_dev & 0xffff;
    597 	fsp->fileid = 0; /* XXX see msdosfs_vptofh() for more info */
    598 	fsp->size = de.de_FileSize;
    599 	fsp->rdev = 0;	/* msdosfs doesn't support device files */
    600 	fsp->mode = (0777 & mp.pm_mask) | getftype(vp->v_type);
    601 	return 1;
    602 }
    603 
    604 char *
    605 getmnton(m)
    606 	struct mount *m;
    607 {
    608 	static struct mount mount;
    609 	static struct mtab {
    610 		struct mtab *next;
    611 		struct mount *m;
    612 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
    613 	} *mhead = NULL;
    614 	struct mtab *mt;
    615 
    616 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    617 		if (m == mt->m)
    618 			return (mt->mntonname);
    619 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
    620 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", m);
    621 		return (NULL);
    622 	}
    623 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL) {
    624 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(struct mtab));
    625 	}
    626 	mt->m = m;
    627 	memmove(&mt->mntonname[0], &mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
    628 	mt->next = mhead;
    629 	mhead = mt;
    630 	return (mt->mntonname);
    631 }
    632 
    633 #ifdef INET6
    634 static const char *
    635 inet6_addrstr(p)
    636 	struct in6_addr *p;
    637 {
    638 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    639 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
    640 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
    641 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
    642 #else
    643 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
    644 #endif
    645 
    646 	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
    647 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    648 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    649 	sin6.sin6_addr = *p;
    650 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(p) &&
    651 	    *(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
    652 		sin6.sin6_scope_id =
    653 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
    654 		sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
    655 	}
    656 
    657 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
    658 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflags))
    659 		return "invalid";
    660 
    661 	return hbuf;
    662 }
    663 #endif
    664 
    665 void
    666 socktrans(sock, i)
    667 	struct socket *sock;
    668 	int i;
    669 {
    670 	static char *stypename[] = {
    671 		"unused",	/* 0 */
    672 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
    673 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
    674 		"raw",		/* 3 */
    675 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
    676 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
    677 	};
    678 #define	STYPEMAX 5
    679 	struct socket	so;
    680 	struct protosw	proto;
    681 	struct domain	dom;
    682 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
    683 #ifdef INET6
    684 	struct in6pcb	in6pcb;
    685 #endif
    686 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
    687 	int len;
    688 	char dname[32];
    689 #ifdef INET6
    690 	char xaddrbuf[NI_MAXHOST + 2];
    691 #endif
    692 
    693 	PREFIX(i);
    694 
    695 	/* fill in socket */
    696 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
    697 		dprintf("can't read sock at %p", sock);
    698 		goto bad;
    699 	}
    700 
    701 	/* fill in protosw entry */
    702 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
    703 		dprintf("can't read protosw at %p", so.so_proto);
    704 		goto bad;
    705 	}
    706 
    707 	/* fill in domain */
    708 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
    709 		dprintf("can't read domain at %p", proto.pr_domain);
    710 		goto bad;
    711 	}
    712 
    713 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
    714 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) != sizeof(dname) -1) {
    715 		dprintf("can't read domain name at %p", dom.dom_name);
    716 		dname[0] = '\0';
    717 	}
    718 	else
    719 		dname[len] = '\0';
    720 
    721 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
    722 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
    723 	else
    724 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
    725 
    726 	/*
    727 	 * protocol specific formatting
    728 	 *
    729 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For TCP, the interesting
    730 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for UDP and others, just the
    731 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For UNIX domain, its the address of the socket
    732 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
    733 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
    734 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
    735 	 * information for further analysis.
    736 	 */
    737 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
    738 	case AF_INET:
    739 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
    740 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    741 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    742 				break;
    743 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
    744 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
    745 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    746 				goto bad;
    747 			}
    748 			printf(" %lx", (long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
    749 			printf(" %s:%d",
    750 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    751 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
    752 			if (inpcb.inp_fport) {
    753 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    754 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    755 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
    756 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
    757 			}
    758 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
    759 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    760 				break;
    761 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
    762 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
    763 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    764 				goto bad;
    765 			}
    766 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    767 			printf(" %s:%d",
    768 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    769 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
    770 			if (inpcb.inp_fport)
    771 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    772 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    773 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
    774 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
    775 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
    776 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    777 		break;
    778 #ifdef INET6
    779 	case AF_INET6:
    780 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
    781 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    782 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    783 				break;
    784 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&in6pcb,
    785 			    sizeof(struct in6pcb)) != sizeof(struct in6pcb)) {
    786 				dprintf("can't read in6pcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    787 				goto bad;
    788 			}
    789 			printf(" %lx", (long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb);
    790 			sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
    791 			    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr));
    792 			printf(" %s:%d",
    793 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr) ? "*" :
    794 			    xaddrbuf,
    795 			    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_lport));
    796 			if (in6pcb.in6p_fport) {
    797 				sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
    798 				    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr));
    799 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    800 			            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr) ? "*" :
    801 				    xaddrbuf,
    802 				    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_fport));
    803 			}
    804 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
    805 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    806 				break;
    807 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&in6pcb,
    808 			    sizeof(struct in6pcb)) != sizeof(struct in6pcb)) {
    809 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    810 				goto bad;
    811 			}
    812 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    813 			sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
    814 			    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr));
    815 			printf(" %s:%d",
    816 		            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr) ? "*" :
    817 			    xaddrbuf,
    818 			    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_lport));
    819 			if (in6pcb.in6p_fport) {
    820 				sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
    821 				    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr));
    822 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    823 			            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr) ? "*" :
    824 				    xaddrbuf,
    825 				    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_fport));
    826 			}
    827 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
    828 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    829 		break;
    830 #endif
    831 	case AF_LOCAL:
    832 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
    833 		if (so.so_pcb) {
    834 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    835 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
    836 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
    837 				dprintf("can't read unpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    838 				goto bad;
    839 			}
    840 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
    841 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
    842 
    843 				cp = shoconn;
    844 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
    845 					*cp++ = '<';
    846 				*cp++ = '-';
    847 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
    848 					*cp++ = '>';
    849 				*cp = '\0';
    850 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
    851 				    (long)unpcb.unp_conn);
    852 			}
    853 		}
    854 		break;
    855 	default:
    856 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
    857 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (long)sock);
    858 	}
    859 	printf("\n");
    860 	return;
    861 bad:
    862 	printf("* error\n");
    863 }
    864 
    865 /*
    866  * getinetproto --
    867  *	print name of protocol number
    868  */
    869 void
    870 getinetproto(number)
    871 	int number;
    872 {
    873 	char *cp;
    874 
    875 	switch (number) {
    876 	case IPPROTO_IP:
    877 		cp = "ip"; break;
    878 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
    879 		cp ="icmp"; break;
    880 	case IPPROTO_GGP:
    881 		cp ="ggp"; break;
    882 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
    883 		cp ="tcp"; break;
    884 	case IPPROTO_EGP:
    885 		cp ="egp"; break;
    886 	case IPPROTO_PUP:
    887 		cp ="pup"; break;
    888 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
    889 		cp ="udp"; break;
    890 	case IPPROTO_IDP:
    891 		cp ="idp"; break;
    892 	case IPPROTO_RAW:
    893 		cp ="raw"; break;
    894 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
    895 		cp ="icmp6"; break;
    896 	default:
    897 		printf(" %d", number);
    898 		return;
    899 	}
    900 	printf(" %s", cp);
    901 }
    902 
    903 int
    904 getfname(filename)
    905 	char *filename;
    906 {
    907 	struct stat statbuf;
    908 	DEVS *cur;
    909 
    910 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
    911 		warn("stat(%s)", filename);
    912 		return(0);
    913 	}
    914 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL) {
    915 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(DEVS));
    916 	}
    917 	cur->next = devs;
    918 	devs = cur;
    919 
    920 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
    921 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
    922 	cur->name = filename;
    923 	return(1);
    924 }
    925 
    926 mode_t
    927 getftype(v_type)
    928 	enum vtype v_type;
    929 {
    930 	mode_t ftype;
    931 
    932 	switch (v_type) {
    933 	case VREG:
    934 		ftype = S_IFREG;
    935 		break;
    936 	case VDIR:
    937 		ftype = S_IFDIR;
    938 		break;
    939 	case VBLK:
    940 		ftype = S_IFBLK;
    941 		break;
    942 	case VCHR:
    943 		ftype = S_IFCHR;
    944 		break;
    945 	case VLNK:
    946 		ftype = S_IFLNK;
    947 		break;
    948 	case VSOCK:
    949 		ftype = S_IFSOCK;
    950 		break;
    951 	case VFIFO:
    952 		ftype = S_IFIFO;
    953 		break;
    954 	default:
    955 		ftype = 0;
    956 		break;
    957 	};
    958 
    959 	return ftype;
    960 }
    961 
    962 void
    963 usage()
    964 {
    965 	errx(1,
    966  "usage: fstat [-fnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
    967 }
    968