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fstat.c revision 1.50.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.50.2.1 2001/07/10 12:30:58 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.50.2.1 2001/07/10 12:30:58 lukem Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/proc.h>
     53 #include <sys/user.h>
     54 #include <sys/stat.h>
     55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     56 #include <sys/socket.h>
     57 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     58 #include <sys/domain.h>
     59 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     60 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
     61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     62 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     63 #include <sys/pipe.h>
     64 #define	_KERNEL
     65 #include <sys/file.h>
     66 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     67 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     68 #undef _KERNEL
     69 #define _KERNEL
     70 #include <sys/mount.h>
     71 #undef _KERNEL
     72 #define NFS
     73 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     74 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     75 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     76 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     77 #undef NFS
     78 #include <msdosfs/denode.h>
     79 #include <msdosfs/bpb.h>
     80 #define	_KERNEL
     81 #include <msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
     82 #undef _KERNEL
     83 #define	_KERNEL
     84 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
     85 #undef _KERNEL
     86 
     87 #include <net/route.h>
     88 #include <netinet/in.h>
     89 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     90 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     91 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     92 
     93 #ifdef INET6
     94 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     95 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     96 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 #include <netdb.h>
    100 #include <arpa/inet.h>
    101 
    102 #include <ctype.h>
    103 #include <errno.h>
    104 #include <kvm.h>
    105 #include <limits.h>
    106 #include <nlist.h>
    107 #include <paths.h>
    108 #include <pwd.h>
    109 #include <stdio.h>
    110 #include <stdlib.h>
    111 #include <string.h>
    112 #include <unistd.h>
    113 #include <err.h>
    114 
    115 #include "fstat.h"
    116 
    117 #define	TEXT	-1
    118 #define	CDIR	-2
    119 #define	RDIR	-3
    120 #define	TRACE	-4
    121 
    122 typedef struct devs {
    123 	struct	devs *next;
    124 	long	fsid;
    125 	ino_t	ino;
    126 	char	*name;
    127 } DEVS;
    128 DEVS *devs;
    129 
    130 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
    131 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
    132 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
    133 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
    134 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
    135 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
    136 
    137 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
    138 int maxfiles;
    139 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
    140 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
    141 		free(ofiles); \
    142 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
    143 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
    144 			err(1, "malloc(%u)", (d) *	\
    145 					(unsigned int)sizeof(struct file *)); \
    146 		} \
    147 		maxfiles = (d); \
    148 	}
    149 
    150 kvm_t *kd;
    151 
    152 void	dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *));
    153 int	ext2fs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    154 int	getfname __P((char *));
    155 void	getinetproto __P((int));
    156 char   *getmnton __P((struct mount *));
    157 char   *layer_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    158 int	main __P((int, char **));
    159 int	msdosfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    160 int	nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    161 #ifdef INET6
    162 static const char *inet6_addrstr __P((struct in6_addr *));
    163 #endif
    164 void	socktrans __P((struct socket *, int));
    165 void	kqueuetrans __P((void *, int));
    166 int	ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    167 void	usage __P((void));
    168 char   *vfilestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    169 void	vtrans __P((struct vnode *, int, int));
    170 void	ftrans __P((struct file *, int));
    171 void	ptrans __P((struct file *, struct pipe *, int));
    172 
    173 int
    174 main(argc, argv)
    175 	int argc;
    176 	char **argv;
    177 {
    178 	struct passwd *passwd;
    179 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
    180 	int arg, ch, what;
    181 	char *memf, *nlistf;
    182 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    183 	int cnt;
    184 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    185 
    186 	(void)setegid(getgid());
    187 	arg = 0;
    188 	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
    189 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
    190 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
    191 		switch((char)ch) {
    192 		case 'f':
    193 			fsflg = 1;
    194 			break;
    195 		case 'M':
    196 			memf = optarg;
    197 			break;
    198 		case 'N':
    199 			nlistf = optarg;
    200 			break;
    201 		case 'n':
    202 			nflg = 1;
    203 			break;
    204 		case 'p':
    205 			if (pflg++)
    206 				usage();
    207 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
    208 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
    209 				usage();
    210 			}
    211 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
    212 			arg = atoi(optarg);
    213 			break;
    214 		case 'u':
    215 			if (uflg++)
    216 				usage();
    217 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg))) {
    218 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
    219 			}
    220 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
    221 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
    222 			break;
    223 		case 'v':
    224 			vflg = 1;
    225 			break;
    226 		case '?':
    227 		default:
    228 			usage();
    229 		}
    230 
    231 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
    232 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
    233 			if (getfname(*argv))
    234 				checkfile = 1;
    235 		}
    236 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessible */
    237 			exit(1);
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
    241 
    242 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
    243 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
    244 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
    245 			exit(1);
    246 		checkfile = 1;
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	/*
    250 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    251 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    252 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    253 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    254 	 */
    255 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    256 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    257 	else
    258 		(void)setegid(egid);
    259 
    260 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
    261 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
    262 
    263 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    264 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    265 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    266 
    267 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL) {
    268 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    269 	}
    270 	if (nflg)
    271 		printf("%s",
    272 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
    273 	else
    274 		printf("%s",
    275 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
    276 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
    277 		printf(" NAME\n");
    278 	else
    279 		putchar('\n');
    280 
    281 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
    282 		if (p->kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)
    283 			continue;
    284 		dofiles(p);
    285 	}
    286 	exit(0);
    287 }
    288 
    289 const	char *Uname, *Comm;
    290 pid_t	Pid;
    291 
    292 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
    293 	switch(i) { \
    294 	case TEXT: \
    295 		printf(" text"); \
    296 		break; \
    297 	case CDIR: \
    298 		printf("   wd"); \
    299 		break; \
    300 	case RDIR: \
    301 		printf(" root"); \
    302 		break; \
    303 	case TRACE: \
    304 		printf("   tr"); \
    305 		break; \
    306 	default: \
    307 		printf(" %4d", i); \
    308 		break; \
    309 	}
    310 
    311 /*
    312  * print open files attributed to this process
    313  */
    314 void
    315 dofiles(kp)
    316 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
    317 {
    318 	int i;
    319 	struct filedesc0 filed0;
    320 #define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
    321 	struct cwdinfo cwdi;
    322 	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
    323 	struct eproc *ep = &kp->kp_eproc;
    324 
    325 	Uname = user_from_uid(ep->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0);
    326 	Pid = p->p_pid;
    327 	Comm = p->p_comm;
    328 
    329 	if (p->p_fd == NULL || p->p_cwdi == NULL)
    330 		return;
    331 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
    332 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", p->p_fd, Pid);
    333 		return;
    334 	}
    335 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_cwdi, &cwdi, sizeof(cwdi))) {
    336 		warnx("can't read cwdinfo at %p for pid %d", p->p_cwdi, Pid);
    337 		return;
    338 	}
    339 	if (filed.fd_nfiles < 0 || filed.fd_lastfile >= filed.fd_nfiles ||
    340 	    filed.fd_freefile > filed.fd_lastfile + 1) {
    341 		dprintf("filedesc corrupted at %p for pid %d", p->p_fd, Pid);
    342 		return;
    343 	}
    344 	/*
    345 	 * root directory vnode, if one
    346 	 */
    347 	if (cwdi.cwdi_rdir)
    348 		vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
    349 	/*
    350 	 * current working directory vnode
    351 	 */
    352 	vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
    353 	/*
    354 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
    355 	 */
    356 	if (p->p_tracep)
    357 		ftrans(p->p_tracep, TRACE);
    358 	/*
    359 	 * open files
    360 	 */
    361 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
    362 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
    363 	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
    364 		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
    365 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
    366 			dprintf("can't read file structures at %p for pid %d",
    367 			    filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
    368 			return;
    369 		}
    370 	} else
    371 		memmove(ofiles, filed0.fd_dfiles,
    372 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
    373 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
    374 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
    375 			continue;
    376 		ftrans(ofiles[i], i);
    377 	}
    378 }
    379 
    380 void
    381 ftrans (fp, i)
    382 	struct file *fp;
    383 	int i;
    384 {
    385 	struct file file;
    386 
    387 	if (!KVM_READ(fp, &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
    388 		dprintf("can't read file %d at %p for pid %d",
    389 		    i, fp, Pid);
    390 		return;
    391 	}
    392 	switch (file.f_type) {
    393 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    394 		vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
    395 		break;
    396 	case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    397 		if (checkfile == 0)
    398 			socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
    399 		break;
    400 	case DTYPE_PIPE:
    401 		if (checkfile == 0)
    402 			ptrans(&file, (struct pipe *)file.f_data, i);
    403 		break;
    404 	case DTYPE_KQUEUE:
    405 		if (checkfile == 0)
    406 			kqueuetrans((void *)file.f_data, i);
    407 		break;
    408 	default:
    409 		dprintf("unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d",
    410 		    file.f_type, i, Pid);
    411 		break;
    412 	}
    413 }
    414 
    415 char *
    416 vfilestat(vp, fsp)
    417 	struct vnode *vp;
    418 	struct filestat *fsp;
    419 {
    420 	char *badtype = NULL;
    421 
    422 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || vp->v_tag == VT_NON)
    423 		badtype = "none";
    424 	else if (vp->v_type == VBAD)
    425 		badtype = "bad";
    426 	else
    427 		switch (vp->v_tag) {
    428 		case VT_UFS:
    429 			if (!ufs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    430 				badtype = "error";
    431 			break;
    432 		case VT_MFS:
    433 			if (!ufs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    434 				badtype = "error";
    435 			break;
    436 		case VT_MSDOSFS:
    437 			if (!msdosfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    438 				badtype = "error";
    439 			break;
    440 		case VT_NFS:
    441 			if (!nfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    442 				badtype = "error";
    443 			break;
    444 		case VT_EXT2FS:
    445 			if (!ext2fs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    446 				badtype = "error";
    447 			break;
    448 		case VT_ISOFS:
    449 			if (!isofs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    450 				badtype = "error";
    451 			break;
    452 		case VT_NTFS:
    453 			if (!ntfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    454 				badtype = "error";
    455 			break;
    456 		case VT_NULL:
    457 		case VT_OVERLAY:
    458 		case VT_UMAP:
    459 			badtype = layer_filestat(vp, fsp);
    460 			break;
    461 		default: {
    462 			static char unknown[10];
    463 			(void)snprintf(badtype = unknown, sizeof unknown,
    464 			    "?(%x)", vp->v_tag);
    465 			break;
    466 		}
    467 	}
    468 	return (badtype);
    469 }
    470 
    471 void
    472 vtrans(vp, i, flag)
    473 	struct vnode *vp;
    474 	int i;
    475 	int flag;
    476 {
    477 	struct vnode vn;
    478 	struct filestat fst;
    479 	char mode[15], rw[3];
    480 	char *badtype, *filename;
    481 
    482 	filename = NULL;
    483 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof(struct vnode))) {
    484 		dprintf("can't read vnode at %p for pid %d", vp, Pid);
    485 		return;
    486 	}
    487 	badtype = vfilestat(&vn, &fst);
    488 	if (checkfile) {
    489 		int fsmatch = 0;
    490 		DEVS *d;
    491 
    492 		if (badtype)
    493 			return;
    494 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
    495 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
    496 				fsmatch = 1;
    497 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
    498 					filename = d->name;
    499 					break;
    500 				}
    501 			}
    502 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
    503 			return;
    504 	}
    505 	PREFIX(i);
    506 	if (badtype) {
    507 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
    508 		return;
    509 	}
    510 	if (nflg)
    511 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
    512 	else
    513 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
    514 	if (nflg)
    515 		(void)snprintf(mode, sizeof mode, "%o", fst.mode);
    516 	else
    517 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
    518 	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", (long)fst.fileid, mode);
    519 	switch (vn.v_type) {
    520 	case VBLK:
    521 	case VCHR: {
    522 		char *name;
    523 
    524 		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
    525 		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
    526 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
    527 		else
    528 			printf(" %6s", name);
    529 		break;
    530 	}
    531 	default:
    532 		printf(" %6lld", (long long)fst.size);
    533 	}
    534 	rw[0] = '\0';
    535 	if (flag & FREAD)
    536 		strcat(rw, "r");
    537 	if (flag & FWRITE)
    538 		strcat(rw, "w");
    539 	printf(" %-2s", rw);
    540 	if (filename && !fsflg)
    541 		printf("  %s", filename);
    542 	putchar('\n');
    543 }
    544 
    545 int
    546 ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    547 	struct vnode *vp;
    548 	struct filestat *fsp;
    549 {
    550 	struct inode inode;
    551 
    552 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
    553 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
    554 		return 0;
    555 	}
    556 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
    557 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
    558 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_ffs_mode;
    559 	fsp->size = inode.i_ffs_size;
    560 	fsp->rdev = inode.i_ffs_rdev;
    561 
    562 	return 1;
    563 }
    564 
    565 int
    566 ext2fs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    567 	struct vnode *vp;
    568 	struct filestat *fsp;
    569 {
    570 	struct inode inode;
    571 
    572 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
    573 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
    574 		return 0;
    575 	}
    576 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
    577 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
    578 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_e2fs_mode;
    579 	fsp->size = inode.i_e2fs_size;
    580 	fsp->rdev = 0;  /* XXX */
    581 	return 1;
    582 }
    583 
    584 int
    585 nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    586 	struct vnode *vp;
    587 	struct filestat *fsp;
    588 {
    589 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
    590 	struct vattr va;
    591 
    592 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
    593 		dprintf("can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
    594 		    Pid);
    595 		return 0;
    596 	}
    597 	if (!KVM_READ(nfsnode.n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va))) {
    598 		dprintf("can't read vnode attributes at %p for pid %d",
    599 		    nfsnode.n_vattr, Pid);
    600 		return 0;
    601 	}
    602 	fsp->fsid = va.va_fsid;
    603 	fsp->fileid = va.va_fileid;
    604 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
    605 	fsp->rdev = va.va_rdev;
    606 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)va.va_mode | getftype(vp->v_type);
    607 
    608 	return 1;
    609 }
    610 
    611 int
    612 msdosfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    613 	struct vnode *vp;
    614 	struct filestat *fsp;
    615 {
    616 	struct denode de;
    617 	struct msdosfsmount mp;
    618 
    619 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &de, sizeof(de))) {
    620 		dprintf("can't read denode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
    621 		    Pid);
    622 		return 0;
    623 	}
    624 	if (!KVM_READ(de.de_pmp, &mp, sizeof(mp))) {
    625 		dprintf("can't read mount struct at %p for pid %d", de.de_pmp,
    626 		    Pid);
    627 		return 0;
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	fsp->fsid = de.de_dev & 0xffff;
    631 	fsp->fileid = 0; /* XXX see msdosfs_vptofh() for more info */
    632 	fsp->size = de.de_FileSize;
    633 	fsp->rdev = 0;	/* msdosfs doesn't support device files */
    634 	fsp->mode = (0777 & mp.pm_mask) | getftype(vp->v_type);
    635 	return 1;
    636 }
    637 
    638 char *
    639 layer_filestat(vp, fsp)
    640 	struct vnode *vp;
    641 	struct filestat *fsp;
    642 {
    643 	struct layer_node layer_node;
    644 	struct mount mount;
    645 	struct vnode vn;
    646 	char *badtype;
    647 
    648 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOLAYER(vp), &layer_node, sizeof(layer_node))) {
    649 		dprintf("can't read layer_node at %p for pid %d",
    650 		    VTOLAYER(vp), Pid);
    651 		return ("error");
    652 	}
    653 	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_mount, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
    654 		dprintf("can't read mount struct at %p for pid %d",
    655 		    vp->v_mount, Pid);
    656 		return ("error");
    657 	}
    658 	vp = layer_node.layer_lowervp;
    659 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof(struct vnode))) {
    660 		dprintf("can't read vnode at %p for pid %d", vp, Pid);
    661 		return ("error");
    662 	}
    663 	if ((badtype = vfilestat(&vn, fsp)) == NULL)
    664 		fsp->fsid = mount.mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
    665 	return (badtype);
    666 }
    667 
    668 char *
    669 getmnton(m)
    670 	struct mount *m;
    671 {
    672 	static struct mount mount;
    673 	static struct mtab {
    674 		struct mtab *next;
    675 		struct mount *m;
    676 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
    677 	} *mhead = NULL;
    678 	struct mtab *mt;
    679 
    680 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    681 		if (m == mt->m)
    682 			return (mt->mntonname);
    683 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
    684 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", m);
    685 		return (NULL);
    686 	}
    687 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL) {
    688 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(struct mtab));
    689 	}
    690 	mt->m = m;
    691 	memmove(&mt->mntonname[0], &mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
    692 	mt->next = mhead;
    693 	mhead = mt;
    694 	return (mt->mntonname);
    695 }
    696 
    697 #ifdef INET6
    698 static const char *
    699 inet6_addrstr(p)
    700 	struct in6_addr *p;
    701 {
    702 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    703 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
    704 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
    705 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
    706 #else
    707 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
    708 #endif
    709 
    710 	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
    711 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    712 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    713 	sin6.sin6_addr = *p;
    714 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(p) &&
    715 	    *(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
    716 		sin6.sin6_scope_id =
    717 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
    718 		sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
    719 	}
    720 
    721 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
    722 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflags))
    723 		return "invalid";
    724 
    725 	return hbuf;
    726 }
    727 #endif
    728 
    729 void
    730 socktrans(sock, i)
    731 	struct socket *sock;
    732 	int i;
    733 {
    734 	static char *stypename[] = {
    735 		"unused",	/* 0 */
    736 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
    737 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
    738 		"raw",		/* 3 */
    739 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
    740 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
    741 	};
    742 #define	STYPEMAX 5
    743 	struct socket	so;
    744 	struct protosw	proto;
    745 	struct domain	dom;
    746 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
    747 #ifdef INET6
    748 	struct in6pcb	in6pcb;
    749 #endif
    750 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
    751 	int len;
    752 	char dname[32];
    753 #ifdef INET6
    754 	char xaddrbuf[NI_MAXHOST + 2];
    755 #endif
    756 
    757 	PREFIX(i);
    758 
    759 	/* fill in socket */
    760 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
    761 		dprintf("can't read sock at %p", sock);
    762 		goto bad;
    763 	}
    764 
    765 	/* fill in protosw entry */
    766 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
    767 		dprintf("can't read protosw at %p", so.so_proto);
    768 		goto bad;
    769 	}
    770 
    771 	/* fill in domain */
    772 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
    773 		dprintf("can't read domain at %p", proto.pr_domain);
    774 		goto bad;
    775 	}
    776 
    777 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
    778 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) != sizeof(dname) -1) {
    779 		dprintf("can't read domain name at %p", dom.dom_name);
    780 		dname[0] = '\0';
    781 	}
    782 	else
    783 		dname[len] = '\0';
    784 
    785 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
    786 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
    787 	else
    788 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
    789 
    790 	/*
    791 	 * protocol specific formatting
    792 	 *
    793 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For TCP, the interesting
    794 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for UDP and others, just the
    795 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For UNIX domain, its the address of the socket
    796 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
    797 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
    798 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
    799 	 * information for further analysis.
    800 	 */
    801 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
    802 	case AF_INET:
    803 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
    804 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    805 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    806 				break;
    807 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
    808 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
    809 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    810 				goto bad;
    811 			}
    812 			printf(" %lx", (long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
    813 			printf(" %s:%d",
    814 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    815 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
    816 			if (inpcb.inp_fport) {
    817 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    818 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    819 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
    820 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
    821 			}
    822 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
    823 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    824 				break;
    825 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
    826 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
    827 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    828 				goto bad;
    829 			}
    830 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    831 			printf(" %s:%d",
    832 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    833 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
    834 			if (inpcb.inp_fport)
    835 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    836 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    837 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
    838 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
    839 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
    840 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    841 		break;
    842 #ifdef INET6
    843 	case AF_INET6:
    844 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
    845 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    846 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    847 				break;
    848 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&in6pcb,
    849 			    sizeof(struct in6pcb)) != sizeof(struct in6pcb)) {
    850 				dprintf("can't read in6pcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    851 				goto bad;
    852 			}
    853 			printf(" %lx", (long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb);
    854 			sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
    855 			    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr));
    856 			printf(" %s:%d",
    857 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr) ? "*" :
    858 			    xaddrbuf,
    859 			    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_lport));
    860 			if (in6pcb.in6p_fport) {
    861 				sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
    862 				    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr));
    863 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    864 			            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr) ? "*" :
    865 				    xaddrbuf,
    866 				    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_fport));
    867 			}
    868 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
    869 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    870 				break;
    871 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&in6pcb,
    872 			    sizeof(struct in6pcb)) != sizeof(struct in6pcb)) {
    873 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    874 				goto bad;
    875 			}
    876 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    877 			sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
    878 			    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr));
    879 			printf(" %s:%d",
    880 		            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr) ? "*" :
    881 			    xaddrbuf,
    882 			    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_lport));
    883 			if (in6pcb.in6p_fport) {
    884 				sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
    885 				    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr));
    886 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    887 			            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr) ? "*" :
    888 				    xaddrbuf,
    889 				    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_fport));
    890 			}
    891 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
    892 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    893 		break;
    894 #endif
    895 	case AF_LOCAL:
    896 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
    897 		if (so.so_pcb) {
    898 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    899 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
    900 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
    901 				dprintf("can't read unpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    902 				goto bad;
    903 			}
    904 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
    905 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
    906 
    907 				cp = shoconn;
    908 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
    909 					*cp++ = '<';
    910 				*cp++ = '-';
    911 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
    912 					*cp++ = '>';
    913 				*cp = '\0';
    914 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
    915 				    (long)unpcb.unp_conn);
    916 			}
    917 		}
    918 		break;
    919 	default:
    920 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
    921 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (long)sock);
    922 	}
    923 	printf("\n");
    924 	return;
    925 bad:
    926 	printf("* error\n");
    927 }
    928 
    929 void
    930 ptrans(fp, cpipe, i)
    931 	struct file *fp;
    932 	struct pipe *cpipe;
    933 	int i;
    934 {
    935 	struct pipe cp;
    936 
    937 	PREFIX(i);
    938 
    939 	/* fill in pipe */
    940 	if (!KVM_READ(cpipe, &cp, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
    941 		dprintf("can't read pipe at %p", cpipe);
    942 		goto bad;
    943 	}
    944 
    945 	printf("* pipe %p %s %p", cpipe,
    946 		(fp->f_flag == FWRITE) ? "->" : "<-",
    947 		cp.pipe_peer);
    948 	printf("\n");
    949 	return;
    950 bad:
    951 	printf("* error\n");
    952 }
    953 
    954 void
    955 kqueuetrans(kq, i)
    956 	void *kq;
    957 	int i;
    958 {
    959 
    960 	PREFIX(i);
    961 	printf("* kqueue %lx", (long)kq);
    962 	printf("\n");
    963 }
    964 
    965 /*
    966  * getinetproto --
    967  *	print name of protocol number
    968  */
    969 void
    970 getinetproto(number)
    971 	int number;
    972 {
    973 	char *cp;
    974 
    975 	switch (number) {
    976 	case IPPROTO_IP:
    977 		cp = "ip"; break;
    978 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
    979 		cp ="icmp"; break;
    980 	case IPPROTO_GGP:
    981 		cp ="ggp"; break;
    982 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
    983 		cp ="tcp"; break;
    984 	case IPPROTO_EGP:
    985 		cp ="egp"; break;
    986 	case IPPROTO_PUP:
    987 		cp ="pup"; break;
    988 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
    989 		cp ="udp"; break;
    990 	case IPPROTO_IDP:
    991 		cp ="idp"; break;
    992 	case IPPROTO_RAW:
    993 		cp ="raw"; break;
    994 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
    995 		cp ="icmp6"; break;
    996 	default:
    997 		printf(" %d", number);
    998 		return;
    999 	}
   1000 	printf(" %s", cp);
   1001 }
   1002 
   1003 int
   1004 getfname(filename)
   1005 	char *filename;
   1006 {
   1007 	struct stat statbuf;
   1008 	DEVS *cur;
   1009 
   1010 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
   1011 		warn("stat(%s)", filename);
   1012 		return(0);
   1013 	}
   1014 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL) {
   1015 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(DEVS));
   1016 	}
   1017 	cur->next = devs;
   1018 	devs = cur;
   1019 
   1020 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
   1021 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
   1022 	cur->name = filename;
   1023 	return(1);
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 mode_t
   1027 getftype(v_type)
   1028 	enum vtype v_type;
   1029 {
   1030 	mode_t ftype;
   1031 
   1032 	switch (v_type) {
   1033 	case VREG:
   1034 		ftype = S_IFREG;
   1035 		break;
   1036 	case VDIR:
   1037 		ftype = S_IFDIR;
   1038 		break;
   1039 	case VBLK:
   1040 		ftype = S_IFBLK;
   1041 		break;
   1042 	case VCHR:
   1043 		ftype = S_IFCHR;
   1044 		break;
   1045 	case VLNK:
   1046 		ftype = S_IFLNK;
   1047 		break;
   1048 	case VSOCK:
   1049 		ftype = S_IFSOCK;
   1050 		break;
   1051 	case VFIFO:
   1052 		ftype = S_IFIFO;
   1053 		break;
   1054 	default:
   1055 		ftype = 0;
   1056 		break;
   1057 	};
   1058 
   1059 	return ftype;
   1060 }
   1061 
   1062 void
   1063 usage()
   1064 {
   1065 	errx(1,
   1066  "usage: fstat [-fnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
   1067 }
   1068