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fstat.c revision 1.55
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.55 2002/02/12 03:28:20 simonb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.55 2002/02/12 03:28:20 simonb Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/proc.h>
     53 #include <sys/user.h>
     54 #include <sys/stat.h>
     55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     56 #include <sys/socket.h>
     57 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     58 #include <sys/domain.h>
     59 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     60 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
     61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     62 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     63 #include <sys/pipe.h>
     64 #define	_KERNEL
     65 #include <sys/file.h>
     66 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     67 #undef _KERNEL
     68 #define _KERNEL
     69 #include <sys/mount.h>
     70 #undef _KERNEL
     71 #define NFS
     72 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     73 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     74 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     75 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     76 #undef NFS
     77 #include <msdosfs/denode.h>
     78 #include <msdosfs/bpb.h>
     79 #define	_KERNEL
     80 #include <msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
     81 #undef _KERNEL
     82 #define	_KERNEL
     83 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
     84 #undef _KERNEL
     85 
     86 #include <net/route.h>
     87 #include <netinet/in.h>
     88 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     89 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     90 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     91 
     92 #ifdef INET6
     93 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     94 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     95 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 #include <netdb.h>
     99 #include <arpa/inet.h>
    100 
    101 #include <ctype.h>
    102 #include <errno.h>
    103 #include <kvm.h>
    104 #include <limits.h>
    105 #include <nlist.h>
    106 #include <paths.h>
    107 #include <pwd.h>
    108 #include <stdio.h>
    109 #include <stdlib.h>
    110 #include <string.h>
    111 #include <unistd.h>
    112 #include <err.h>
    113 
    114 #include "fstat.h"
    115 
    116 #define	TEXT	-1
    117 #define	CDIR	-2
    118 #define	RDIR	-3
    119 #define	TRACE	-4
    120 
    121 typedef struct devs {
    122 	struct	devs *next;
    123 	long	fsid;
    124 	ino_t	ino;
    125 	char	*name;
    126 } DEVS;
    127 DEVS *devs;
    128 
    129 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
    130 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
    131 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
    132 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
    133 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
    134 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
    135 
    136 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
    137 int maxfiles;
    138 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
    139 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
    140 		free(ofiles); \
    141 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
    142 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
    143 			err(1, "malloc(%u)", (d) *	\
    144 					(unsigned int)sizeof(struct file *)); \
    145 		} \
    146 		maxfiles = (d); \
    147 	}
    148 
    149 kvm_t *kd;
    150 
    151 void	dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *));
    152 int	ext2fs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    153 int	getfname __P((char *));
    154 void	getinetproto __P((int));
    155 char   *getmnton __P((struct mount *));
    156 char   *layer_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    157 int	main __P((int, char **));
    158 int	msdosfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    159 int	nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    160 #ifdef INET6
    161 static const char *inet6_addrstr __P((struct in6_addr *));
    162 #endif
    163 void	socktrans __P((struct socket *, int));
    164 int	ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    165 void	usage __P((void));
    166 char   *vfilestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    167 void	vtrans __P((struct vnode *, int, int));
    168 void	ftrans __P((struct file *, int));
    169 void	ptrans __P((struct file *, struct pipe *, int));
    170 
    171 int
    172 main(argc, argv)
    173 	int argc;
    174 	char **argv;
    175 {
    176 	struct passwd *passwd;
    177 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
    178 	int arg, ch, what;
    179 	char *memf, *nlistf;
    180 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    181 	int cnt;
    182 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    183 
    184 	(void)setegid(getgid());
    185 	arg = 0;
    186 	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
    187 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
    188 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
    189 		switch((char)ch) {
    190 		case 'f':
    191 			fsflg = 1;
    192 			break;
    193 		case 'M':
    194 			memf = optarg;
    195 			break;
    196 		case 'N':
    197 			nlistf = optarg;
    198 			break;
    199 		case 'n':
    200 			nflg = 1;
    201 			break;
    202 		case 'p':
    203 			if (pflg++)
    204 				usage();
    205 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
    206 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
    207 				usage();
    208 			}
    209 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
    210 			arg = atoi(optarg);
    211 			break;
    212 		case 'u':
    213 			if (uflg++)
    214 				usage();
    215 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg))) {
    216 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
    217 			}
    218 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
    219 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
    220 			break;
    221 		case 'v':
    222 			vflg = 1;
    223 			break;
    224 		case '?':
    225 		default:
    226 			usage();
    227 		}
    228 
    229 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
    230 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
    231 			if (getfname(*argv))
    232 				checkfile = 1;
    233 		}
    234 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessible */
    235 			exit(1);
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
    239 
    240 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
    241 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
    242 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
    243 			exit(1);
    244 		checkfile = 1;
    245 	}
    246 
    247 	/*
    248 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    249 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    250 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    251 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    252 	 */
    253 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    254 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    255 	else
    256 		(void)setegid(egid);
    257 
    258 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
    259 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
    260 
    261 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    262 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    263 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    264 
    265 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL) {
    266 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    267 	}
    268 	if (nflg)
    269 		printf("%s",
    270 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV     INUM  MODE  SZ|DV R/W");
    271 	else
    272 		printf("%s",
    273 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT       INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
    274 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
    275 		printf(" NAME\n");
    276 	else
    277 		putchar('\n');
    278 
    279 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
    280 		if (p->kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)
    281 			continue;
    282 		dofiles(p);
    283 	}
    284 	exit(0);
    285 }
    286 
    287 const	char *Uname, *Comm;
    288 pid_t	Pid;
    289 
    290 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
    291 	switch(i) { \
    292 	case TEXT: \
    293 		printf(" text"); \
    294 		break; \
    295 	case CDIR: \
    296 		printf("   wd"); \
    297 		break; \
    298 	case RDIR: \
    299 		printf(" root"); \
    300 		break; \
    301 	case TRACE: \
    302 		printf("   tr"); \
    303 		break; \
    304 	default: \
    305 		printf(" %4d", i); \
    306 		break; \
    307 	}
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * print open files attributed to this process
    311  */
    312 void
    313 dofiles(kp)
    314 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
    315 {
    316 	int i;
    317 	struct filedesc0 filed0;
    318 #define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
    319 	struct cwdinfo cwdi;
    320 	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
    321 	struct eproc *ep = &kp->kp_eproc;
    322 
    323 	Uname = user_from_uid(ep->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0);
    324 	Pid = p->p_pid;
    325 	Comm = p->p_comm;
    326 
    327 	if (p->p_fd == NULL || p->p_cwdi == NULL)
    328 		return;
    329 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
    330 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", p->p_fd, Pid);
    331 		return;
    332 	}
    333 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_cwdi, &cwdi, sizeof(cwdi))) {
    334 		warnx("can't read cwdinfo at %p for pid %d", p->p_cwdi, Pid);
    335 		return;
    336 	}
    337 	if (filed.fd_nfiles < 0 || filed.fd_lastfile >= filed.fd_nfiles ||
    338 	    filed.fd_freefile > filed.fd_lastfile + 1) {
    339 		dprintf("filedesc corrupted at %p for pid %d", p->p_fd, Pid);
    340 		return;
    341 	}
    342 	/*
    343 	 * root directory vnode, if one
    344 	 */
    345 	if (cwdi.cwdi_rdir)
    346 		vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
    347 	/*
    348 	 * current working directory vnode
    349 	 */
    350 	vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
    351 	/*
    352 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
    353 	 */
    354 	if (p->p_tracep)
    355 		ftrans(p->p_tracep, TRACE);
    356 	/*
    357 	 * open files
    358 	 */
    359 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
    360 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
    361 	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
    362 		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
    363 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
    364 			dprintf("can't read file structures at %p for pid %d",
    365 			    filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
    366 			return;
    367 		}
    368 	} else
    369 		memmove(ofiles, filed0.fd_dfiles,
    370 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
    371 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
    372 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
    373 			continue;
    374 		ftrans(ofiles[i], i);
    375 	}
    376 }
    377 
    378 void
    379 ftrans (fp, i)
    380 	struct file *fp;
    381 	int i;
    382 {
    383 	struct file file;
    384 
    385 	if (!KVM_READ(fp, &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
    386 		dprintf("can't read file %d at %p for pid %d",
    387 		    i, fp, Pid);
    388 		return;
    389 	}
    390 	switch (file.f_type) {
    391 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    392 		vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
    393 		break;
    394 	case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    395 		if (checkfile == 0)
    396 			socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
    397 		break;
    398 	case DTYPE_PIPE:
    399 		if (checkfile == 0)
    400 			ptrans(&file, (struct pipe *)file.f_data, i);
    401 		break;
    402 	default:
    403 		dprintf("unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d",
    404 		    file.f_type, i, Pid);
    405 		break;
    406 	}
    407 }
    408 
    409 char *
    410 vfilestat(vp, fsp)
    411 	struct vnode *vp;
    412 	struct filestat *fsp;
    413 {
    414 	char *badtype = NULL;
    415 
    416 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || vp->v_tag == VT_NON)
    417 		badtype = "none";
    418 	else if (vp->v_type == VBAD)
    419 		badtype = "bad";
    420 	else
    421 		switch (vp->v_tag) {
    422 		case VT_UFS:
    423 			if (!ufs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    424 				badtype = "error";
    425 			break;
    426 		case VT_MFS:
    427 			if (!ufs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    428 				badtype = "error";
    429 			break;
    430 		case VT_MSDOSFS:
    431 			if (!msdosfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    432 				badtype = "error";
    433 			break;
    434 		case VT_NFS:
    435 			if (!nfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    436 				badtype = "error";
    437 			break;
    438 		case VT_EXT2FS:
    439 			if (!ext2fs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    440 				badtype = "error";
    441 			break;
    442 		case VT_ISOFS:
    443 			if (!isofs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    444 				badtype = "error";
    445 			break;
    446 		case VT_NTFS:
    447 			if (!ntfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    448 				badtype = "error";
    449 			break;
    450 		case VT_NULL:
    451 		case VT_OVERLAY:
    452 		case VT_UMAP:
    453 			badtype = layer_filestat(vp, fsp);
    454 			break;
    455 		default: {
    456 			static char unknown[10];
    457 			(void)snprintf(badtype = unknown, sizeof unknown,
    458 			    "?(%x)", vp->v_tag);
    459 			break;
    460 		}
    461 	}
    462 	return (badtype);
    463 }
    464 
    465 void
    466 vtrans(vp, i, flag)
    467 	struct vnode *vp;
    468 	int i;
    469 	int flag;
    470 {
    471 	struct vnode vn;
    472 	struct filestat fst;
    473 	char mode[15], rw[3];
    474 	char *badtype, *filename;
    475 
    476 	filename = NULL;
    477 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof(struct vnode))) {
    478 		dprintf("can't read vnode at %p for pid %d", vp, Pid);
    479 		return;
    480 	}
    481 	badtype = vfilestat(&vn, &fst);
    482 	if (checkfile) {
    483 		int fsmatch = 0;
    484 		DEVS *d;
    485 
    486 		if (badtype)
    487 			return;
    488 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
    489 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
    490 				fsmatch = 1;
    491 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
    492 					filename = d->name;
    493 					break;
    494 				}
    495 			}
    496 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
    497 			return;
    498 	}
    499 	PREFIX(i);
    500 	if (badtype) {
    501 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
    502 		return;
    503 	}
    504 	if (nflg)
    505 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
    506 	else
    507 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
    508 	if (nflg)
    509 		(void)snprintf(mode, sizeof mode, "%o", fst.mode);
    510 	else
    511 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
    512 	(void)printf(" %7ld %*s", (long)fst.fileid, nflg ? 5 : 10, mode);
    513 	switch (vn.v_type) {
    514 	case VBLK:
    515 	case VCHR: {
    516 		char *name;
    517 
    518 		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
    519 		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
    520 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
    521 		else
    522 			printf(" %6s", name);
    523 		break;
    524 	}
    525 	default:
    526 		printf(" %6lld", (long long)fst.size);
    527 	}
    528 	rw[0] = '\0';
    529 	if (flag & FREAD)
    530 		strcat(rw, "r");
    531 	if (flag & FWRITE)
    532 		strcat(rw, "w");
    533 	printf(" %-2s", rw);
    534 	if (filename && !fsflg)
    535 		printf("  %s", filename);
    536 	putchar('\n');
    537 }
    538 
    539 int
    540 ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    541 	struct vnode *vp;
    542 	struct filestat *fsp;
    543 {
    544 	struct inode inode;
    545 
    546 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
    547 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
    548 		return 0;
    549 	}
    550 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
    551 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
    552 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_ffs_mode;
    553 	fsp->size = inode.i_ffs_size;
    554 	fsp->rdev = inode.i_ffs_rdev;
    555 
    556 	return 1;
    557 }
    558 
    559 int
    560 ext2fs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    561 	struct vnode *vp;
    562 	struct filestat *fsp;
    563 {
    564 	struct inode inode;
    565 
    566 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
    567 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
    568 		return 0;
    569 	}
    570 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
    571 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
    572 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_e2fs_mode;
    573 	fsp->size = inode.i_e2fs_size;
    574 	fsp->rdev = 0;  /* XXX */
    575 	return 1;
    576 }
    577 
    578 int
    579 nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    580 	struct vnode *vp;
    581 	struct filestat *fsp;
    582 {
    583 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
    584 	struct vattr va;
    585 
    586 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
    587 		dprintf("can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
    588 		    Pid);
    589 		return 0;
    590 	}
    591 	if (!KVM_READ(nfsnode.n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va))) {
    592 		dprintf("can't read vnode attributes at %p for pid %d",
    593 		    nfsnode.n_vattr, Pid);
    594 		return 0;
    595 	}
    596 	fsp->fsid = va.va_fsid;
    597 	fsp->fileid = va.va_fileid;
    598 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
    599 	fsp->rdev = va.va_rdev;
    600 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)va.va_mode | getftype(vp->v_type);
    601 
    602 	return 1;
    603 }
    604 
    605 int
    606 msdosfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    607 	struct vnode *vp;
    608 	struct filestat *fsp;
    609 {
    610 	struct denode de;
    611 	struct msdosfsmount mp;
    612 
    613 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &de, sizeof(de))) {
    614 		dprintf("can't read denode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
    615 		    Pid);
    616 		return 0;
    617 	}
    618 	if (!KVM_READ(de.de_pmp, &mp, sizeof(mp))) {
    619 		dprintf("can't read mount struct at %p for pid %d", de.de_pmp,
    620 		    Pid);
    621 		return 0;
    622 	}
    623 
    624 	fsp->fsid = de.de_dev & 0xffff;
    625 	fsp->fileid = 0; /* XXX see msdosfs_vptofh() for more info */
    626 	fsp->size = de.de_FileSize;
    627 	fsp->rdev = 0;	/* msdosfs doesn't support device files */
    628 	fsp->mode = (0777 & mp.pm_mask) | getftype(vp->v_type);
    629 	return 1;
    630 }
    631 
    632 char *
    633 layer_filestat(vp, fsp)
    634 	struct vnode *vp;
    635 	struct filestat *fsp;
    636 {
    637 	struct layer_node layer_node;
    638 	struct mount mount;
    639 	struct vnode vn;
    640 	char *badtype;
    641 
    642 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOLAYER(vp), &layer_node, sizeof(layer_node))) {
    643 		dprintf("can't read layer_node at %p for pid %d",
    644 		    VTOLAYER(vp), Pid);
    645 		return ("error");
    646 	}
    647 	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_mount, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
    648 		dprintf("can't read mount struct at %p for pid %d",
    649 		    vp->v_mount, Pid);
    650 		return ("error");
    651 	}
    652 	vp = layer_node.layer_lowervp;
    653 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof(struct vnode))) {
    654 		dprintf("can't read vnode at %p for pid %d", vp, Pid);
    655 		return ("error");
    656 	}
    657 	if ((badtype = vfilestat(&vn, fsp)) == NULL)
    658 		fsp->fsid = mount.mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
    659 	return (badtype);
    660 }
    661 
    662 char *
    663 getmnton(m)
    664 	struct mount *m;
    665 {
    666 	static struct mount mount;
    667 	static struct mtab {
    668 		struct mtab *next;
    669 		struct mount *m;
    670 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
    671 	} *mhead = NULL;
    672 	struct mtab *mt;
    673 
    674 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    675 		if (m == mt->m)
    676 			return (mt->mntonname);
    677 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
    678 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", m);
    679 		return (NULL);
    680 	}
    681 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL) {
    682 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(struct mtab));
    683 	}
    684 	mt->m = m;
    685 	memmove(&mt->mntonname[0], &mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
    686 	mt->next = mhead;
    687 	mhead = mt;
    688 	return (mt->mntonname);
    689 }
    690 
    691 #ifdef INET6
    692 static const char *
    693 inet6_addrstr(p)
    694 	struct in6_addr *p;
    695 {
    696 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    697 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
    698 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
    699 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
    700 #else
    701 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
    702 #endif
    703 
    704 	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
    705 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    706 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    707 	sin6.sin6_addr = *p;
    708 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(p) &&
    709 	    *(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
    710 		sin6.sin6_scope_id =
    711 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
    712 		sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
    713 	}
    714 
    715 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
    716 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflags))
    717 		return "invalid";
    718 
    719 	return hbuf;
    720 }
    721 #endif
    722 
    723 void
    724 socktrans(sock, i)
    725 	struct socket *sock;
    726 	int i;
    727 {
    728 	static char *stypename[] = {
    729 		"unused",	/* 0 */
    730 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
    731 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
    732 		"raw",		/* 3 */
    733 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
    734 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
    735 	};
    736 #define	STYPEMAX 5
    737 	struct socket	so;
    738 	struct protosw	proto;
    739 	struct domain	dom;
    740 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
    741 #ifdef INET6
    742 	struct in6pcb	in6pcb;
    743 #endif
    744 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
    745 	int len;
    746 	char dname[32];
    747 #ifdef INET6
    748 	char xaddrbuf[NI_MAXHOST + 2];
    749 #endif
    750 
    751 	PREFIX(i);
    752 
    753 	/* fill in socket */
    754 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
    755 		dprintf("can't read sock at %p", sock);
    756 		goto bad;
    757 	}
    758 
    759 	/* fill in protosw entry */
    760 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
    761 		dprintf("can't read protosw at %p", so.so_proto);
    762 		goto bad;
    763 	}
    764 
    765 	/* fill in domain */
    766 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
    767 		dprintf("can't read domain at %p", proto.pr_domain);
    768 		goto bad;
    769 	}
    770 
    771 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
    772 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) != sizeof(dname) -1) {
    773 		dprintf("can't read domain name at %p", dom.dom_name);
    774 		dname[0] = '\0';
    775 	}
    776 	else
    777 		dname[len] = '\0';
    778 
    779 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
    780 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
    781 	else
    782 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
    783 
    784 	/*
    785 	 * protocol specific formatting
    786 	 *
    787 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For TCP, the interesting
    788 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for UDP and others, just the
    789 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For UNIX domain, its the address of the socket
    790 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
    791 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
    792 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
    793 	 * information for further analysis.
    794 	 */
    795 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
    796 	case AF_INET:
    797 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
    798 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    799 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    800 				break;
    801 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
    802 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
    803 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    804 				goto bad;
    805 			}
    806 			printf(" %lx", (long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
    807 			printf(" %s:%d",
    808 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    809 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
    810 			if (inpcb.inp_fport) {
    811 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    812 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    813 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
    814 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
    815 			}
    816 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
    817 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    818 				break;
    819 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
    820 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
    821 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    822 				goto bad;
    823 			}
    824 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    825 			printf(" %s:%d",
    826 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    827 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
    828 			if (inpcb.inp_fport)
    829 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    830 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    831 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
    832 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
    833 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
    834 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    835 		break;
    836 #ifdef INET6
    837 	case AF_INET6:
    838 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
    839 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    840 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    841 				break;
    842 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&in6pcb,
    843 			    sizeof(struct in6pcb)) != sizeof(struct in6pcb)) {
    844 				dprintf("can't read in6pcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    845 				goto bad;
    846 			}
    847 			printf(" %lx", (long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb);
    848 			sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
    849 			    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr));
    850 			printf(" %s:%d",
    851 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr) ? "*" :
    852 			    xaddrbuf,
    853 			    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_lport));
    854 			if (in6pcb.in6p_fport) {
    855 				sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
    856 				    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr));
    857 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    858 			            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr) ? "*" :
    859 				    xaddrbuf,
    860 				    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_fport));
    861 			}
    862 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
    863 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    864 				break;
    865 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&in6pcb,
    866 			    sizeof(struct in6pcb)) != sizeof(struct in6pcb)) {
    867 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    868 				goto bad;
    869 			}
    870 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    871 			sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
    872 			    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr));
    873 			printf(" %s:%d",
    874 		            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr) ? "*" :
    875 			    xaddrbuf,
    876 			    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_lport));
    877 			if (in6pcb.in6p_fport) {
    878 				sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
    879 				    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr));
    880 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    881 			            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr) ? "*" :
    882 				    xaddrbuf,
    883 				    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_fport));
    884 			}
    885 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
    886 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    887 		break;
    888 #endif
    889 	case AF_LOCAL:
    890 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
    891 		if (so.so_pcb) {
    892 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    893 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
    894 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
    895 				dprintf("can't read unpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    896 				goto bad;
    897 			}
    898 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
    899 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
    900 
    901 				cp = shoconn;
    902 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
    903 					*cp++ = '<';
    904 				*cp++ = '-';
    905 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
    906 					*cp++ = '>';
    907 				*cp = '\0';
    908 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
    909 				    (long)unpcb.unp_conn);
    910 			}
    911 		}
    912 		break;
    913 	default:
    914 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
    915 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (long)sock);
    916 	}
    917 	printf("\n");
    918 	return;
    919 bad:
    920 	printf("* error\n");
    921 }
    922 
    923 void
    924 ptrans(fp, cpipe, i)
    925 	struct file *fp;
    926 	struct pipe *cpipe;
    927 	int i;
    928 {
    929 	struct pipe cp;
    930 
    931 	PREFIX(i);
    932 
    933 	/* fill in pipe */
    934 	if (!KVM_READ(cpipe, &cp, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
    935 		dprintf("can't read pipe at %p", cpipe);
    936 		goto bad;
    937 	}
    938 
    939 	/* pipe descriptor is either read or write, never both */
    940 	printf("* pipe %p %s %p %s%s%s", cpipe,
    941 		(fp->f_flag & FWRITE) ? "->" : "<-",
    942 		cp.pipe_peer,
    943 		(fp->f_flag & FWRITE) ? "w" : "r",
    944 		(fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) ? "n" : "",
    945 		(cp.pipe_state & PIPE_ASYNC) ? "a" : "");
    946 	printf("\n");
    947 	return;
    948 bad:
    949 	printf("* error\n");
    950 }
    951 
    952 /*
    953  * getinetproto --
    954  *	print name of protocol number
    955  */
    956 void
    957 getinetproto(number)
    958 	int number;
    959 {
    960 	char *cp;
    961 
    962 	switch (number) {
    963 	case IPPROTO_IP:
    964 		cp = "ip"; break;
    965 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
    966 		cp ="icmp"; break;
    967 	case IPPROTO_GGP:
    968 		cp ="ggp"; break;
    969 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
    970 		cp ="tcp"; break;
    971 	case IPPROTO_EGP:
    972 		cp ="egp"; break;
    973 	case IPPROTO_PUP:
    974 		cp ="pup"; break;
    975 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
    976 		cp ="udp"; break;
    977 	case IPPROTO_IDP:
    978 		cp ="idp"; break;
    979 	case IPPROTO_RAW:
    980 		cp ="raw"; break;
    981 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
    982 		cp ="icmp6"; break;
    983 	default:
    984 		printf(" %d", number);
    985 		return;
    986 	}
    987 	printf(" %s", cp);
    988 }
    989 
    990 int
    991 getfname(filename)
    992 	char *filename;
    993 {
    994 	struct stat statbuf;
    995 	DEVS *cur;
    996 
    997 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
    998 		warn("stat(%s)", filename);
    999 		return(0);
   1000 	}
   1001 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL) {
   1002 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(DEVS));
   1003 	}
   1004 	cur->next = devs;
   1005 	devs = cur;
   1006 
   1007 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
   1008 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
   1009 	cur->name = filename;
   1010 	return(1);
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 mode_t
   1014 getftype(v_type)
   1015 	enum vtype v_type;
   1016 {
   1017 	mode_t ftype;
   1018 
   1019 	switch (v_type) {
   1020 	case VREG:
   1021 		ftype = S_IFREG;
   1022 		break;
   1023 	case VDIR:
   1024 		ftype = S_IFDIR;
   1025 		break;
   1026 	case VBLK:
   1027 		ftype = S_IFBLK;
   1028 		break;
   1029 	case VCHR:
   1030 		ftype = S_IFCHR;
   1031 		break;
   1032 	case VLNK:
   1033 		ftype = S_IFLNK;
   1034 		break;
   1035 	case VSOCK:
   1036 		ftype = S_IFSOCK;
   1037 		break;
   1038 	case VFIFO:
   1039 		ftype = S_IFIFO;
   1040 		break;
   1041 	default:
   1042 		ftype = 0;
   1043 		break;
   1044 	};
   1045 
   1046 	return ftype;
   1047 }
   1048 
   1049 void
   1050 usage()
   1051 {
   1052 	errx(1,
   1053  "usage: fstat [-fnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
   1054 }
   1055