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fstat.c revision 1.70
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.70 2004/12/12 22:41:03 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.70 2004/12/12 22:41:03 christos Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <sys/proc.h>
     49 #include <sys/user.h>
     50 #include <sys/stat.h>
     51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     52 #include <sys/socket.h>
     53 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     54 #include <sys/domain.h>
     55 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     56 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
     57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     59 #include <sys/pipe.h>
     60 #define	_KERNEL
     61 #include <sys/file.h>
     62 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     63 #undef _KERNEL
     64 #define _KERNEL
     65 #include <sys/mount.h>
     66 #undef _KERNEL
     67 #define NFS
     68 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     69 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     70 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     71 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     72 #undef NFS
     73 #include <msdosfs/denode.h>
     74 #include <msdosfs/bpb.h>
     75 #define	_KERNEL
     76 #include <msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
     77 #undef _KERNEL
     78 #define	_KERNEL
     79 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
     80 #undef _KERNEL
     81 
     82 #include <net/route.h>
     83 #include <netinet/in.h>
     84 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     85 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     86 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     87 
     88 #ifdef INET6
     89 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     90 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     91 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #include <netdb.h>
     95 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     96 
     97 #include <ctype.h>
     98 #include <errno.h>
     99 #include <kvm.h>
    100 #include <limits.h>
    101 #include <nlist.h>
    102 #include <paths.h>
    103 #include <pwd.h>
    104 #include <stdio.h>
    105 #include <stdlib.h>
    106 #include <string.h>
    107 #include <unistd.h>
    108 #include <err.h>
    109 
    110 #include "fstat.h"
    111 
    112 #define	TEXT	-1
    113 #define	CDIR	-2
    114 #define	RDIR	-3
    115 #define	TRACE	-4
    116 
    117 typedef struct devs {
    118 	struct	devs *next;
    119 	long	fsid;
    120 	ino_t	ino;
    121 	char	*name;
    122 } DEVS;
    123 DEVS *devs;
    124 
    125 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
    126 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
    127 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
    128 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
    129 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
    130 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
    131 
    132 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
    133 int maxfiles;
    134 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
    135 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
    136 		free(ofiles); \
    137 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
    138 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
    139 			err(1, "malloc(%u)", (d) *	\
    140 					(unsigned int)sizeof(struct file *)); \
    141 		} \
    142 		maxfiles = (d); \
    143 	}
    144 
    145 kvm_t *kd;
    146 
    147 void	dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc2 *));
    148 int	ext2fs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    149 int	getfname __P((char *));
    150 void	getinetproto __P((int));
    151 char   *getmnton __P((struct mount *));
    152 char   *layer_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    153 int	main __P((int, char **));
    154 int	msdosfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    155 int	nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    156 #ifdef INET6
    157 static const char *inet6_addrstr __P((struct in6_addr *));
    158 #endif
    159 void	socktrans __P((struct socket *, int));
    160 void	kqueuetrans __P((void *, int));
    161 int	ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    162 void	usage __P((void));
    163 char   *vfilestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
    164 void	vtrans __P((struct vnode *, int, int));
    165 void	ftrans __P((struct file *, int));
    166 void	ptrans __P((struct file *, struct pipe *, int));
    167 
    168 int
    169 main(argc, argv)
    170 	int argc;
    171 	char **argv;
    172 {
    173 	struct passwd *passwd;
    174 	struct kinfo_proc2 *p, *plast;
    175 	int arg, ch, what;
    176 	char *memf, *nlistf;
    177 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    178 	int cnt;
    179 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    180 
    181 	(void)setegid(getgid());
    182 	arg = 0;
    183 	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
    184 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
    185 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
    186 		switch((char)ch) {
    187 		case 'f':
    188 			fsflg = 1;
    189 			break;
    190 		case 'M':
    191 			memf = optarg;
    192 			break;
    193 		case 'N':
    194 			nlistf = optarg;
    195 			break;
    196 		case 'n':
    197 			nflg = 1;
    198 			break;
    199 		case 'p':
    200 			if (pflg++)
    201 				usage();
    202 			if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*optarg)) {
    203 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
    204 				usage();
    205 			}
    206 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
    207 			arg = atoi(optarg);
    208 			break;
    209 		case 'u':
    210 			if (uflg++)
    211 				usage();
    212 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg))) {
    213 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
    214 			}
    215 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
    216 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
    217 			break;
    218 		case 'v':
    219 			vflg = 1;
    220 			break;
    221 		case '?':
    222 		default:
    223 			usage();
    224 		}
    225 
    226 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
    227 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
    228 			if (getfname(*argv))
    229 				checkfile = 1;
    230 		}
    231 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessible */
    232 			exit(1);
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
    236 
    237 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
    238 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
    239 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
    240 			exit(1);
    241 		checkfile = 1;
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	/*
    245 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    246 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    247 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    248 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    249 	 */
    250 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    251 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    252 	else
    253 		(void)setegid(egid);
    254 
    255 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
    256 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
    257 
    258 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    259 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    260 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    261 
    262 	if ((p = kvm_getproc2(kd, what, arg, sizeof *p, &cnt)) == NULL) {
    263 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    264 	}
    265 	if (nflg)
    266 		printf("%s",
    267 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV     INUM  MODE  SZ|DV R/W");
    268 	else
    269 		printf("%s",
    270 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT       INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
    271 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
    272 		printf(" NAME\n");
    273 	else
    274 		putchar('\n');
    275 
    276 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
    277 		if (p->p_stat == SZOMB)
    278 			continue;
    279 		dofiles(p);
    280 	}
    281 	exit(0);
    282 }
    283 
    284 const	char *Uname, *Comm;
    285 pid_t	Pid;
    286 
    287 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
    288 	switch(i) { \
    289 	case TEXT: \
    290 		printf(" text"); \
    291 		break; \
    292 	case CDIR: \
    293 		printf("   wd"); \
    294 		break; \
    295 	case RDIR: \
    296 		printf(" root"); \
    297 		break; \
    298 	case TRACE: \
    299 		printf("   tr"); \
    300 		break; \
    301 	default: \
    302 		printf(" %4d", i); \
    303 		break; \
    304 	}
    305 
    306 /*
    307  * print open files attributed to this process
    308  */
    309 void
    310 dofiles(p)
    311 	struct kinfo_proc2 *p;
    312 {
    313 	int i;
    314 	struct filedesc0 filed0;
    315 #define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
    316 	struct cwdinfo cwdi;
    317 
    318 	Uname = user_from_uid(p->p_uid, 0);
    319 	Pid = p->p_pid;
    320 	Comm = p->p_comm;
    321 
    322 	if (p->p_fd == 0 || p->p_cwdi == 0)
    323 		return;
    324 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
    325 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %#llx for pid %d", (unsigned long long)p->p_fd, Pid);
    326 		return;
    327 	}
    328 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_cwdi, &cwdi, sizeof(cwdi))) {
    329 		warnx("can't read cwdinfo at %#llx for pid %d", (unsigned long long)p->p_cwdi, Pid);
    330 		return;
    331 	}
    332 	if (filed.fd_nfiles < 0 || filed.fd_lastfile >= filed.fd_nfiles ||
    333 	    filed.fd_freefile > filed.fd_lastfile + 1) {
    334 		dprintf("filedesc corrupted at %#llx for pid %d", (unsigned long long)p->p_fd, Pid);
    335 		return;
    336 	}
    337 	/*
    338 	 * root directory vnode, if one
    339 	 */
    340 	if (cwdi.cwdi_rdir)
    341 		vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
    342 	/*
    343 	 * current working directory vnode
    344 	 */
    345 	vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
    346 	/*
    347 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
    348 	 */
    349 	if (p->p_tracep)
    350 		ftrans((struct file *)(intptr_t)p->p_tracep, TRACE);
    351 	/*
    352 	 * open files
    353 	 */
    354 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
    355 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
    356 	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
    357 		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
    358 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
    359 			dprintf("can't read file structures at %p for pid %d",
    360 			    filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
    361 			return;
    362 		}
    363 	} else
    364 		memmove(ofiles, filed0.fd_dfiles,
    365 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
    366 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
    367 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
    368 			continue;
    369 		ftrans(ofiles[i], i);
    370 	}
    371 }
    372 
    373 void
    374 ftrans (fp, i)
    375 	struct file *fp;
    376 	int i;
    377 {
    378 	struct file file;
    379 
    380 	if (!KVM_READ(fp, &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
    381 		dprintf("can't read file %d at %p for pid %d",
    382 		    i, fp, Pid);
    383 		return;
    384 	}
    385 	switch (file.f_type) {
    386 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    387 		vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
    388 		break;
    389 	case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    390 		if (checkfile == 0)
    391 			socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
    392 		break;
    393 	case DTYPE_PIPE:
    394 		if (checkfile == 0)
    395 			ptrans(&file, (struct pipe *)file.f_data, i);
    396 		break;
    397 	case DTYPE_KQUEUE:
    398 		if (checkfile == 0)
    399 			kqueuetrans((void *)file.f_data, i);
    400 		break;
    401 	default:
    402 		dprintf("unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d",
    403 		    file.f_type, i, Pid);
    404 		break;
    405 	}
    406 }
    407 
    408 char *
    409 vfilestat(vp, fsp)
    410 	struct vnode *vp;
    411 	struct filestat *fsp;
    412 {
    413 	char *badtype = NULL;
    414 
    415 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || vp->v_tag == VT_NON)
    416 		badtype = "none";
    417 	else if (vp->v_type == VBAD)
    418 		badtype = "bad";
    419 	else
    420 		switch (vp->v_tag) {
    421 		case VT_UFS:
    422 		case VT_LFS:
    423 		case VT_MFS:
    424 			if (!ufs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    425 				badtype = "error";
    426 			break;
    427 		case VT_MSDOSFS:
    428 			if (!msdosfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    429 				badtype = "error";
    430 			break;
    431 		case VT_NFS:
    432 			if (!nfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    433 				badtype = "error";
    434 			break;
    435 		case VT_EXT2FS:
    436 			if (!ext2fs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    437 				badtype = "error";
    438 			break;
    439 		case VT_ISOFS:
    440 			if (!isofs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    441 				badtype = "error";
    442 			break;
    443 		case VT_NTFS:
    444 			if (!ntfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    445 				badtype = "error";
    446 			break;
    447 		case VT_PTYFS:
    448 			if (!ptyfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    449 				badtype = "error";
    450 			break;
    451 		case VT_NULL:
    452 		case VT_OVERLAY:
    453 		case VT_UMAP:
    454 			badtype = layer_filestat(vp, fsp);
    455 			break;
    456 		default: {
    457 			static char unknown[10];
    458 			(void)snprintf(badtype = unknown, sizeof unknown,
    459 			    "?(%x)", vp->v_tag);
    460 			break;
    461 		}
    462 	}
    463 	return (badtype);
    464 }
    465 
    466 void
    467 vtrans(vp, i, flag)
    468 	struct vnode *vp;
    469 	int i;
    470 	int flag;
    471 {
    472 	struct vnode vn;
    473 	struct filestat fst;
    474 	char mode[15], rw[3];
    475 	char *badtype, *filename;
    476 
    477 	filename = NULL;
    478 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof(struct vnode))) {
    479 		dprintf("can't read vnode at %p for pid %d", vp, Pid);
    480 		return;
    481 	}
    482 	badtype = vfilestat(&vn, &fst);
    483 	if (checkfile) {
    484 		int fsmatch = 0;
    485 		DEVS *d;
    486 
    487 		if (badtype)
    488 			return;
    489 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
    490 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
    491 				fsmatch = 1;
    492 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
    493 					filename = d->name;
    494 					break;
    495 				}
    496 			}
    497 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
    498 			return;
    499 	}
    500 	PREFIX(i);
    501 	if (badtype) {
    502 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
    503 		return;
    504 	}
    505 	if (nflg)
    506 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
    507 	else
    508 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
    509 	if (nflg)
    510 		(void)snprintf(mode, sizeof mode, "%o", fst.mode);
    511 	else
    512 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
    513 	(void)printf(" %7ld %*s", (long)fst.fileid, nflg ? 5 : 10, mode);
    514 	switch (vn.v_type) {
    515 	case VBLK:
    516 	case VCHR: {
    517 		char *name;
    518 
    519 		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
    520 		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
    521 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
    522 		else
    523 			printf(" %6s", name);
    524 		break;
    525 	}
    526 	default:
    527 		printf(" %6lld", (long long)fst.size);
    528 	}
    529 	rw[0] = '\0';
    530 	if (flag & FREAD)
    531 		strlcat(rw, "r", sizeof(rw));
    532 	if (flag & FWRITE)
    533 		strlcat(rw, "w", sizeof(rw));
    534 	printf(" %-2s", rw);
    535 	if (filename && !fsflg)
    536 		printf("  %s", filename);
    537 	putchar('\n');
    538 }
    539 
    540 int
    541 ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    542 	struct vnode *vp;
    543 	struct filestat *fsp;
    544 {
    545 	struct inode inode;
    546 	union dinode {
    547 		struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
    548 		struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
    549 	} dip;
    550 
    551 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
    552 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
    553 		return 0;
    554 	}
    555 
    556 	if (!KVM_READ(inode.i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode))) {
    557 		dprintf("can't read dinode at %p for pid %d",
    558 		    inode.i_din.ffs1_din, Pid);
    559 		return 0;
    560 	}
    561 	if (inode.i_size == dip.dp1.di_size)
    562 		fsp->rdev = dip.dp1.di_rdev;
    563 	else {
    564 		if (!KVM_READ(inode.i_din.ffs1_din, &dip,
    565 		    sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode))) {
    566 			dprintf("can't read dinode at %p for pid %d",
    567 			    inode.i_din.ffs1_din, Pid);
    568 			return 0;
    569 		}
    570 		fsp->rdev = dip.dp2.di_rdev;
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
    574 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
    575 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
    576 	fsp->size = inode.i_size;
    577 
    578 	return 1;
    579 }
    580 
    581 int
    582 ext2fs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    583 	struct vnode *vp;
    584 	struct filestat *fsp;
    585 {
    586 	struct inode inode;
    587 	u_int16_t mode;
    588 	u_int32_t size;
    589 
    590 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
    591 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
    592 		return 0;
    593 	}
    594 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
    595 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
    596 
    597 	if (!KVM_READ(&inode.i_e2fs_mode, &mode, sizeof mode)) {
    598 		dprintf("can't read inode %p's mode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp),
    599 			&inode.i_e2fs_mode, Pid);
    600 		return 0;
    601 	}
    602 	fsp->mode = mode;
    603 
    604 	if (!KVM_READ(&inode.i_e2fs_size, &size, sizeof size)) {
    605 		dprintf("can't read inode %p's size at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp),
    606 			&inode.i_e2fs_size, Pid);
    607 		return 0;
    608 	}
    609 	fsp->size = size;
    610 	fsp->rdev = 0;  /* XXX */
    611 	return 1;
    612 }
    613 
    614 int
    615 nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    616 	struct vnode *vp;
    617 	struct filestat *fsp;
    618 {
    619 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
    620 	struct vattr va;
    621 
    622 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
    623 		dprintf("can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
    624 		    Pid);
    625 		return 0;
    626 	}
    627 	if (!KVM_READ(nfsnode.n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va))) {
    628 		dprintf("can't read vnode attributes at %p for pid %d",
    629 		    nfsnode.n_vattr, Pid);
    630 		return 0;
    631 	}
    632 	fsp->fsid = va.va_fsid;
    633 	fsp->fileid = va.va_fileid;
    634 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
    635 	fsp->rdev = va.va_rdev;
    636 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)va.va_mode | getftype(vp->v_type);
    637 
    638 	return 1;
    639 }
    640 
    641 int
    642 msdosfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
    643 	struct vnode *vp;
    644 	struct filestat *fsp;
    645 {
    646 	struct denode de;
    647 	struct msdosfsmount mp;
    648 
    649 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &de, sizeof(de))) {
    650 		dprintf("can't read denode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
    651 		    Pid);
    652 		return 0;
    653 	}
    654 	if (!KVM_READ(de.de_pmp, &mp, sizeof(mp))) {
    655 		dprintf("can't read mount struct at %p for pid %d", de.de_pmp,
    656 		    Pid);
    657 		return 0;
    658 	}
    659 
    660 	fsp->fsid = de.de_dev & 0xffff;
    661 	fsp->fileid = 0; /* XXX see msdosfs_vptofh() for more info */
    662 	fsp->size = de.de_FileSize;
    663 	fsp->rdev = 0;	/* msdosfs doesn't support device files */
    664 	fsp->mode = (0777 & mp.pm_mask) | getftype(vp->v_type);
    665 	return 1;
    666 }
    667 
    668 char *
    669 layer_filestat(vp, fsp)
    670 	struct vnode *vp;
    671 	struct filestat *fsp;
    672 {
    673 	struct layer_node layer_node;
    674 	struct mount mount;
    675 	struct vnode vn;
    676 	char *badtype;
    677 
    678 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOLAYER(vp), &layer_node, sizeof(layer_node))) {
    679 		dprintf("can't read layer_node at %p for pid %d",
    680 		    VTOLAYER(vp), Pid);
    681 		return ("error");
    682 	}
    683 	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_mount, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
    684 		dprintf("can't read mount struct at %p for pid %d",
    685 		    vp->v_mount, Pid);
    686 		return ("error");
    687 	}
    688 	vp = layer_node.layer_lowervp;
    689 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof(struct vnode))) {
    690 		dprintf("can't read vnode at %p for pid %d", vp, Pid);
    691 		return ("error");
    692 	}
    693 	if ((badtype = vfilestat(&vn, fsp)) == NULL)
    694 		fsp->fsid = mount.mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    695 	return (badtype);
    696 }
    697 
    698 char *
    699 getmnton(m)
    700 	struct mount *m;
    701 {
    702 	static struct mount mount;
    703 	static struct mtab {
    704 		struct mtab *next;
    705 		struct mount *m;
    706 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
    707 	} *mhead = NULL;
    708 	struct mtab *mt;
    709 
    710 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    711 		if (m == mt->m)
    712 			return (mt->mntonname);
    713 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
    714 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", m);
    715 		return (NULL);
    716 	}
    717 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL) {
    718 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(struct mtab));
    719 	}
    720 	mt->m = m;
    721 	memmove(&mt->mntonname[0], &mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
    722 	mt->next = mhead;
    723 	mhead = mt;
    724 	return (mt->mntonname);
    725 }
    726 
    727 #ifdef INET6
    728 static const char *
    729 inet6_addrstr(p)
    730 	struct in6_addr *p;
    731 {
    732 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    733 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
    734 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
    735 
    736 	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
    737 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    738 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    739 	sin6.sin6_addr = *p;
    740 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(p) &&
    741 	    *(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
    742 		sin6.sin6_scope_id =
    743 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
    744 		sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
    745 	}
    746 
    747 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
    748 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflags))
    749 		return "invalid";
    750 
    751 	return hbuf;
    752 }
    753 #endif
    754 
    755 void
    756 socktrans(sock, i)
    757 	struct socket *sock;
    758 	int i;
    759 {
    760 	static char *stypename[] = {
    761 		"unused",	/* 0 */
    762 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
    763 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
    764 		"raw",		/* 3 */
    765 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
    766 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
    767 	};
    768 #define	STYPEMAX 5
    769 	struct socket	so;
    770 	struct protosw	proto;
    771 	struct domain	dom;
    772 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
    773 #ifdef INET6
    774 	struct in6pcb	in6pcb;
    775 #endif
    776 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
    777 	int len;
    778 	char dname[32];
    779 #ifdef INET6
    780 	char xaddrbuf[NI_MAXHOST + 2];
    781 #endif
    782 
    783 	PREFIX(i);
    784 
    785 	/* fill in socket */
    786 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
    787 		dprintf("can't read sock at %p", sock);
    788 		goto bad;
    789 	}
    790 
    791 	/* fill in protosw entry */
    792 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
    793 		dprintf("can't read protosw at %p", so.so_proto);
    794 		goto bad;
    795 	}
    796 
    797 	/* fill in domain */
    798 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
    799 		dprintf("can't read domain at %p", proto.pr_domain);
    800 		goto bad;
    801 	}
    802 
    803 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
    804 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) != sizeof(dname) -1) {
    805 		dprintf("can't read domain name at %p", dom.dom_name);
    806 		dname[0] = '\0';
    807 	}
    808 	else
    809 		dname[len] = '\0';
    810 
    811 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
    812 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
    813 	else
    814 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
    815 
    816 	/*
    817 	 * protocol specific formatting
    818 	 *
    819 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For TCP, the interesting
    820 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for UDP and others, just the
    821 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For UNIX domain, its the address of the socket
    822 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
    823 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
    824 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
    825 	 * information for further analysis.
    826 	 */
    827 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
    828 	case AF_INET:
    829 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
    830 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    831 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    832 				break;
    833 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
    834 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
    835 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    836 				goto bad;
    837 			}
    838 			printf(" %lx", (long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
    839 			printf(" %s:%d",
    840 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    841 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
    842 			if (inpcb.inp_fport) {
    843 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    844 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    845 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
    846 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
    847 			}
    848 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
    849 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    850 				break;
    851 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
    852 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
    853 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    854 				goto bad;
    855 			}
    856 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    857 			printf(" %s:%d",
    858 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    859 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
    860 			if (inpcb.inp_fport)
    861 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    862 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    863 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
    864 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
    865 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
    866 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    867 		break;
    868 #ifdef INET6
    869 	case AF_INET6:
    870 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
    871 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    872 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    873 				break;
    874 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&in6pcb,
    875 			    sizeof(struct in6pcb)) != sizeof(struct in6pcb)) {
    876 				dprintf("can't read in6pcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    877 				goto bad;
    878 			}
    879 			printf(" %lx", (long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb);
    880 			snprintf(xaddrbuf, sizeof(xaddrbuf), "[%s]",
    881 			    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr));
    882 			printf(" %s:%d",
    883 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr) ? "*" :
    884 			    xaddrbuf,
    885 			    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_lport));
    886 			if (in6pcb.in6p_fport) {
    887 				snprintf(xaddrbuf, sizeof(xaddrbuf), "[%s]",
    888 				    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr));
    889 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    890 			            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr) ? "*" :
    891 				    xaddrbuf,
    892 				    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_fport));
    893 			}
    894 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
    895 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    896 				break;
    897 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&in6pcb,
    898 			    sizeof(struct in6pcb)) != sizeof(struct in6pcb)) {
    899 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    900 				goto bad;
    901 			}
    902 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    903 			snprintf(xaddrbuf, sizeof(xaddrbuf), "[%s]",
    904 			    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr));
    905 			printf(" %s:%d",
    906 		            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr) ? "*" :
    907 			    xaddrbuf,
    908 			    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_lport));
    909 			if (in6pcb.in6p_fport) {
    910 				snprintf(xaddrbuf, sizeof(xaddrbuf), "[%s]",
    911 				    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr));
    912 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    913 			            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr) ? "*" :
    914 				    xaddrbuf,
    915 				    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_fport));
    916 			}
    917 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
    918 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    919 		break;
    920 #endif
    921 	case AF_LOCAL:
    922 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
    923 		if (so.so_pcb) {
    924 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    925 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
    926 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
    927 				dprintf("can't read unpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    928 				goto bad;
    929 			}
    930 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
    931 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
    932 
    933 				cp = shoconn;
    934 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
    935 					*cp++ = '<';
    936 				*cp++ = '-';
    937 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
    938 					*cp++ = '>';
    939 				*cp = '\0';
    940 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
    941 				    (long)unpcb.unp_conn);
    942 			}
    943 		}
    944 		break;
    945 	default:
    946 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
    947 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (long)sock);
    948 	}
    949 	printf("\n");
    950 	return;
    951 bad:
    952 	printf("* error\n");
    953 }
    954 
    955 void
    956 ptrans(fp, cpipe, i)
    957 	struct file *fp;
    958 	struct pipe *cpipe;
    959 	int i;
    960 {
    961 	struct pipe cp;
    962 
    963 	PREFIX(i);
    964 
    965 	/* fill in pipe */
    966 	if (!KVM_READ(cpipe, &cp, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
    967 		dprintf("can't read pipe at %p", cpipe);
    968 		goto bad;
    969 	}
    970 
    971 	/* pipe descriptor is either read or write, never both */
    972 	printf("* pipe %p %s %p %s%s%s", cpipe,
    973 		(fp->f_flag & FWRITE) ? "->" : "<-",
    974 		cp.pipe_peer,
    975 		(fp->f_flag & FWRITE) ? "w" : "r",
    976 		(fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) ? "n" : "",
    977 		(cp.pipe_state & PIPE_ASYNC) ? "a" : "");
    978 	printf("\n");
    979 	return;
    980 bad:
    981 	printf("* error\n");
    982 }
    983 
    984 void
    985 kqueuetrans(kq, i)
    986 	void *kq;
    987 	int i;
    988 {
    989 
    990 	PREFIX(i);
    991 	printf("* kqueue %lx", (long)kq);
    992 	printf("\n");
    993 }
    994 
    995 /*
    996  * getinetproto --
    997  *	print name of protocol number
    998  */
    999 void
   1000 getinetproto(number)
   1001 	int number;
   1002 {
   1003 	char *cp;
   1004 
   1005 	switch (number) {
   1006 	case IPPROTO_IP:
   1007 		cp = "ip"; break;
   1008 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
   1009 		cp ="icmp"; break;
   1010 	case IPPROTO_GGP:
   1011 		cp ="ggp"; break;
   1012 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
   1013 		cp ="tcp"; break;
   1014 	case IPPROTO_EGP:
   1015 		cp ="egp"; break;
   1016 	case IPPROTO_PUP:
   1017 		cp ="pup"; break;
   1018 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
   1019 		cp ="udp"; break;
   1020 	case IPPROTO_IDP:
   1021 		cp ="idp"; break;
   1022 	case IPPROTO_RAW:
   1023 		cp ="raw"; break;
   1024 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
   1025 		cp ="icmp6"; break;
   1026 	default:
   1027 		printf(" %d", number);
   1028 		return;
   1029 	}
   1030 	printf(" %s", cp);
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 int
   1034 getfname(filename)
   1035 	char *filename;
   1036 {
   1037 	struct stat statbuf;
   1038 	DEVS *cur;
   1039 
   1040 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
   1041 		warn("stat(%s)", filename);
   1042 		return(0);
   1043 	}
   1044 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL) {
   1045 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(DEVS));
   1046 	}
   1047 	cur->next = devs;
   1048 	devs = cur;
   1049 
   1050 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
   1051 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
   1052 	cur->name = filename;
   1053 	return(1);
   1054 }
   1055 
   1056 mode_t
   1057 getftype(v_type)
   1058 	enum vtype v_type;
   1059 {
   1060 	mode_t ftype;
   1061 
   1062 	switch (v_type) {
   1063 	case VREG:
   1064 		ftype = S_IFREG;
   1065 		break;
   1066 	case VDIR:
   1067 		ftype = S_IFDIR;
   1068 		break;
   1069 	case VBLK:
   1070 		ftype = S_IFBLK;
   1071 		break;
   1072 	case VCHR:
   1073 		ftype = S_IFCHR;
   1074 		break;
   1075 	case VLNK:
   1076 		ftype = S_IFLNK;
   1077 		break;
   1078 	case VSOCK:
   1079 		ftype = S_IFSOCK;
   1080 		break;
   1081 	case VFIFO:
   1082 		ftype = S_IFIFO;
   1083 		break;
   1084 	default:
   1085 		ftype = 0;
   1086 		break;
   1087 	};
   1088 
   1089 	return ftype;
   1090 }
   1091 
   1092 void
   1093 usage(void)
   1094 {
   1095 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-fnv] [-p pid] [-u user] "
   1096 	    "[-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n", getprogname());
   1097 	exit(1);
   1098 }
   1099