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fstat.c revision 1.73
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.73 2006/02/10 16:01:45 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.73 2006/02/10 16:01:45 christos Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <sys/proc.h>
     49 #include <sys/user.h>
     50 #include <sys/stat.h>
     51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     52 #include <sys/socket.h>
     53 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     54 #include <sys/domain.h>
     55 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     56 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
     57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     59 #include <sys/pipe.h>
     60 #define	_KERNEL
     61 #include <sys/file.h>
     62 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     63 #undef _KERNEL
     64 #define _KERNEL
     65 #include <sys/mount.h>
     66 #undef _KERNEL
     67 #define NFS
     68 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     69 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     70 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     71 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     72 #undef NFS
     73 #include <msdosfs/denode.h>
     74 #include <msdosfs/bpb.h>
     75 #define	_KERNEL
     76 #include <msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
     77 #undef _KERNEL
     78 #define	_KERNEL
     79 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
     80 #undef _KERNEL
     81 
     82 #include <net/route.h>
     83 #include <netinet/in.h>
     84 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     85 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     86 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     87 
     88 #ifdef INET6
     89 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     90 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     91 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #include <netdb.h>
     95 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     96 
     97 #include <ctype.h>
     98 #include <errno.h>
     99 #include <kvm.h>
    100 #include <limits.h>
    101 #include <nlist.h>
    102 #include <paths.h>
    103 #include <pwd.h>
    104 #include <stdio.h>
    105 #include <stdlib.h>
    106 #include <string.h>
    107 #include <unistd.h>
    108 #include <err.h>
    109 
    110 #include "fstat.h"
    111 
    112 #define	TEXT	-1
    113 #define	CDIR	-2
    114 #define	RDIR	-3
    115 #define	TRACE	-4
    116 
    117 typedef struct devs {
    118 	struct	devs *next;
    119 	long	fsid;
    120 	ino_t	ino;
    121 	const char *name;
    122 } DEVS;
    123 static DEVS *devs;
    124 
    125 static int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
    126 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
    127 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
    128 static int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
    129 static int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
    130 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
    131 
    132 static struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
    133 static int maxfiles;
    134 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
    135 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
    136 		free(ofiles); \
    137 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
    138 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
    139 			err(1, "malloc(%u)", (d) *	\
    140 					(unsigned int)sizeof(struct file *)); \
    141 		} \
    142 		maxfiles = (d); \
    143 	}
    144 
    145 kvm_t *kd;
    146 
    147 static void	dofiles(struct kinfo_proc2 *);
    148 static int	ext2fs_filestat(struct vnode *, struct filestat *);
    149 static int	getfname(const char *);
    150 static void	getinetproto(int);
    151 static char   *getmnton(struct mount *);
    152 static const char   *layer_filestat(struct vnode *, struct filestat *);
    153 static int	msdosfs_filestat(struct vnode *, struct filestat *);
    154 static int	nfs_filestat(struct vnode *, struct filestat *);
    155 #ifdef INET6
    156 static const char *inet6_addrstr(struct in6_addr *);
    157 #endif
    158 static void	socktrans(struct socket *, int);
    159 static void	kqueuetrans(void *, int);
    160 static int	ufs_filestat(struct vnode *, struct filestat *);
    161 static void	usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
    162 static const char   *vfilestat(struct vnode *, struct filestat *);
    163 static void	vtrans(struct vnode *, int, int);
    164 static void	ftrans(struct file *, int);
    165 static void	ptrans(struct file *, struct pipe *, int);
    166 
    167 int
    168 main(int argc, char **argv)
    169 {
    170 	struct passwd *passwd;
    171 	struct kinfo_proc2 *p, *plast;
    172 	int arg, ch, what;
    173 	char *memf, *nlistf;
    174 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    175 	int cnt;
    176 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    177 
    178 	(void)setegid(getgid());
    179 	arg = 0;
    180 	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
    181 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
    182 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
    183 		switch((char)ch) {
    184 		case 'f':
    185 			fsflg = 1;
    186 			break;
    187 		case 'M':
    188 			memf = optarg;
    189 			break;
    190 		case 'N':
    191 			nlistf = optarg;
    192 			break;
    193 		case 'n':
    194 			nflg = 1;
    195 			break;
    196 		case 'p':
    197 			if (pflg++)
    198 				usage();
    199 			if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*optarg)) {
    200 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
    201 				usage();
    202 			}
    203 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
    204 			arg = atoi(optarg);
    205 			break;
    206 		case 'u':
    207 			if (uflg++)
    208 				usage();
    209 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg))) {
    210 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
    211 			}
    212 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
    213 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
    214 			break;
    215 		case 'v':
    216 			vflg = 1;
    217 			break;
    218 		case '?':
    219 		default:
    220 			usage();
    221 		}
    222 
    223 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
    224 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
    225 			if (getfname(*argv))
    226 				checkfile = 1;
    227 		}
    228 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessible */
    229 			exit(1);
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
    233 
    234 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
    235 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
    236 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
    237 			exit(1);
    238 		checkfile = 1;
    239 	}
    240 
    241 	/*
    242 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    243 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    244 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    245 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    246 	 */
    247 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    248 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    249 	else
    250 		(void)setegid(egid);
    251 
    252 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
    253 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
    254 
    255 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    256 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    257 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    258 
    259 	if ((p = kvm_getproc2(kd, what, arg, sizeof *p, &cnt)) == NULL) {
    260 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    261 	}
    262 	if (nflg)
    263 		(void)printf("%s",
    264 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV     INUM  MODE  SZ|DV R/W");
    265 	else
    266 		(void)printf("%s",
    267 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT       INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
    268 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
    269 		(void)printf(" NAME\n");
    270 	else
    271 		(void)putchar('\n');
    272 
    273 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
    274 		if (p->p_stat == SZOMB)
    275 			continue;
    276 		dofiles(p);
    277 	}
    278 	return 0;
    279 }
    280 
    281 static const	char *Uname, *Comm;
    282 pid_t	Pid;
    283 
    284 #define PREFIX(i) (void)printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
    285 	switch(i) { \
    286 	case TEXT: \
    287 		(void)printf(" text"); \
    288 		break; \
    289 	case CDIR: \
    290 		(void)printf("   wd"); \
    291 		break; \
    292 	case RDIR: \
    293 		(void)printf(" root"); \
    294 		break; \
    295 	case TRACE: \
    296 		(void)printf("   tr"); \
    297 		break; \
    298 	default: \
    299 		(void)printf(" %4d", i); \
    300 		break; \
    301 	}
    302 
    303 /*
    304  * print open files attributed to this process
    305  */
    306 static void
    307 dofiles(struct kinfo_proc2 *p)
    308 {
    309 	int i;
    310 	struct filedesc0 filed0;
    311 #define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
    312 	struct cwdinfo cwdi;
    313 
    314 	Uname = user_from_uid(p->p_uid, 0);
    315 	Pid = p->p_pid;
    316 	Comm = p->p_comm;
    317 
    318 	if (p->p_fd == 0 || p->p_cwdi == 0)
    319 		return;
    320 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
    321 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %#llx for pid %d", (unsigned long long)p->p_fd, Pid);
    322 		return;
    323 	}
    324 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_cwdi, &cwdi, sizeof(cwdi))) {
    325 		warnx("can't read cwdinfo at %#llx for pid %d", (unsigned long long)p->p_cwdi, Pid);
    326 		return;
    327 	}
    328 	if (filed.fd_nfiles < 0 || filed.fd_lastfile >= filed.fd_nfiles ||
    329 	    filed.fd_freefile > filed.fd_lastfile + 1) {
    330 		dprintf("filedesc corrupted at %#llx for pid %d", (unsigned long long)p->p_fd, Pid);
    331 		return;
    332 	}
    333 	/*
    334 	 * root directory vnode, if one
    335 	 */
    336 	if (cwdi.cwdi_rdir)
    337 		vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
    338 	/*
    339 	 * current working directory vnode
    340 	 */
    341 	vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
    342 	/*
    343 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
    344 	 */
    345 	if (p->p_tracep)
    346 		ftrans((struct file *)(intptr_t)p->p_tracep, TRACE);
    347 	/*
    348 	 * open files
    349 	 */
    350 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
    351 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
    352 	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
    353 		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
    354 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
    355 			dprintf("can't read file structures at %p for pid %d",
    356 			    filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
    357 			return;
    358 		}
    359 	} else
    360 		(void)memmove(ofiles, filed0.fd_dfiles,
    361 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
    362 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
    363 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
    364 			continue;
    365 		ftrans(ofiles[i], i);
    366 	}
    367 }
    368 
    369 static void
    370 ftrans(struct file *fp, int i)
    371 {
    372 	struct file file;
    373 
    374 	if (!KVM_READ(fp, &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
    375 		dprintf("can't read file %d at %p for pid %d",
    376 		    i, fp, Pid);
    377 		return;
    378 	}
    379 	switch (file.f_type) {
    380 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    381 		vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
    382 		break;
    383 	case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    384 		if (checkfile == 0)
    385 			socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
    386 		break;
    387 	case DTYPE_PIPE:
    388 		if (checkfile == 0)
    389 			ptrans(&file, (struct pipe *)file.f_data, i);
    390 		break;
    391 	case DTYPE_KQUEUE:
    392 		if (checkfile == 0)
    393 			kqueuetrans((void *)file.f_data, i);
    394 		break;
    395 	default:
    396 		dprintf("unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d",
    397 		    file.f_type, i, Pid);
    398 		break;
    399 	}
    400 }
    401 
    402 static const char *
    403 vfilestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
    404 {
    405 	const char *badtype = NULL;
    406 
    407 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || vp->v_tag == VT_NON)
    408 		badtype = "none";
    409 	else if (vp->v_type == VBAD)
    410 		badtype = "bad";
    411 	else
    412 		switch (vp->v_tag) {
    413 		case VT_UFS:
    414 		case VT_LFS:
    415 		case VT_MFS:
    416 			if (!ufs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    417 				badtype = "error";
    418 			break;
    419 		case VT_MSDOSFS:
    420 			if (!msdosfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    421 				badtype = "error";
    422 			break;
    423 		case VT_NFS:
    424 			if (!nfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    425 				badtype = "error";
    426 			break;
    427 		case VT_EXT2FS:
    428 			if (!ext2fs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    429 				badtype = "error";
    430 			break;
    431 		case VT_ISOFS:
    432 			if (!isofs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    433 				badtype = "error";
    434 			break;
    435 		case VT_NTFS:
    436 			if (!ntfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    437 				badtype = "error";
    438 			break;
    439 		case VT_PTYFS:
    440 			if (!ptyfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    441 				badtype = "error";
    442 			break;
    443 		case VT_TMPFS:
    444 			if (!tmpfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
    445 				badtype = "error";
    446 			break;
    447 		case VT_NULL:
    448 		case VT_OVERLAY:
    449 		case VT_UMAP:
    450 			badtype = layer_filestat(vp, fsp);
    451 			break;
    452 		default: {
    453 			static char unknown[10];
    454 			(void)snprintf(unknown, sizeof unknown,
    455 			    "?(%x)", vp->v_tag);
    456 			badtype = unknown;
    457 			break;
    458 		}
    459 	}
    460 	return (badtype);
    461 }
    462 
    463 static void
    464 vtrans(struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag)
    465 {
    466 	struct vnode vn;
    467 	struct filestat fst;
    468 	char mode[15], rw[3];
    469 	const char *badtype, *filename;
    470 
    471 	filename = NULL;
    472 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof(struct vnode))) {
    473 		dprintf("can't read vnode at %p for pid %d", vp, Pid);
    474 		return;
    475 	}
    476 	badtype = vfilestat(&vn, &fst);
    477 	if (checkfile) {
    478 		int fsmatch = 0;
    479 		DEVS *d;
    480 
    481 		if (badtype)
    482 			return;
    483 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
    484 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
    485 				fsmatch = 1;
    486 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
    487 					filename = d->name;
    488 					break;
    489 				}
    490 			}
    491 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
    492 			return;
    493 	}
    494 	PREFIX(i);
    495 	if (badtype) {
    496 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
    497 		return;
    498 	}
    499 	if (nflg)
    500 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
    501 	else
    502 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
    503 	if (nflg)
    504 		(void)snprintf(mode, sizeof mode, "%o", fst.mode);
    505 	else
    506 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
    507 	(void)printf(" %7lu %*s", (unsigned long)fst.fileid, nflg ? 5 : 10, mode);
    508 	switch (vn.v_type) {
    509 	case VBLK:
    510 	case VCHR: {
    511 		char *name;
    512 
    513 		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
    514 		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
    515 			(void)printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev),
    516 			    minor(fst.rdev));
    517 		else
    518 			(void)printf(" %6s", name);
    519 		break;
    520 	}
    521 	default:
    522 		(void)printf(" %6lld", (long long)fst.size);
    523 	}
    524 	rw[0] = '\0';
    525 	if (flag & FREAD)
    526 		(void)strlcat(rw, "r", sizeof(rw));
    527 	if (flag & FWRITE)
    528 		(void)strlcat(rw, "w", sizeof(rw));
    529 	(void)printf(" %-2s", rw);
    530 	if (filename && !fsflg)
    531 		(void)printf("  %s", filename);
    532 	(void)putchar('\n');
    533 }
    534 
    535 static int
    536 ufs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
    537 {
    538 	struct inode inode;
    539 	union dinode {
    540 		struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
    541 		struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
    542 	} dip;
    543 
    544 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
    545 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
    546 		return 0;
    547 	}
    548 
    549 	if (!KVM_READ(inode.i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode))) {
    550 		dprintf("can't read dinode at %p for pid %d",
    551 		    inode.i_din.ffs1_din, Pid);
    552 		return 0;
    553 	}
    554 	if (inode.i_size == dip.dp1.di_size)
    555 		fsp->rdev = dip.dp1.di_rdev;
    556 	else {
    557 		if (!KVM_READ(inode.i_din.ffs1_din, &dip,
    558 		    sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode))) {
    559 			dprintf("can't read dinode at %p for pid %d",
    560 			    inode.i_din.ffs1_din, Pid);
    561 			return 0;
    562 		}
    563 		fsp->rdev = dip.dp2.di_rdev;
    564 	}
    565 
    566 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
    567 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
    568 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
    569 	fsp->size = inode.i_size;
    570 
    571 	return 1;
    572 }
    573 
    574 static int
    575 ext2fs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
    576 {
    577 	struct inode inode;
    578 	u_int16_t mode;
    579 	u_int32_t size;
    580 
    581 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
    582 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
    583 		return 0;
    584 	}
    585 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
    586 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
    587 
    588 	if (!KVM_READ(&inode.i_e2fs_mode, &mode, sizeof mode)) {
    589 		dprintf("can't read inode %p's mode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp),
    590 			&inode.i_e2fs_mode, Pid);
    591 		return 0;
    592 	}
    593 	fsp->mode = mode;
    594 
    595 	if (!KVM_READ(&inode.i_e2fs_size, &size, sizeof size)) {
    596 		dprintf("can't read inode %p's size at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp),
    597 			&inode.i_e2fs_size, Pid);
    598 		return 0;
    599 	}
    600 	fsp->size = size;
    601 	fsp->rdev = 0;  /* XXX */
    602 	return 1;
    603 }
    604 
    605 static int
    606 nfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
    607 {
    608 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
    609 	struct vattr va;
    610 
    611 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
    612 		dprintf("can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
    613 		    Pid);
    614 		return 0;
    615 	}
    616 	if (!KVM_READ(nfsnode.n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va))) {
    617 		dprintf("can't read vnode attributes at %p for pid %d",
    618 		    nfsnode.n_vattr, Pid);
    619 		return 0;
    620 	}
    621 	fsp->fsid = va.va_fsid;
    622 	fsp->fileid = va.va_fileid;
    623 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
    624 	fsp->rdev = va.va_rdev;
    625 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)va.va_mode | getftype(vp->v_type);
    626 
    627 	return 1;
    628 }
    629 
    630 static int
    631 msdosfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
    632 {
    633 	struct denode de;
    634 	struct msdosfsmount mp;
    635 
    636 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &de, sizeof(de))) {
    637 		dprintf("can't read denode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
    638 		    Pid);
    639 		return 0;
    640 	}
    641 	if (!KVM_READ(de.de_pmp, &mp, sizeof(mp))) {
    642 		dprintf("can't read mount struct at %p for pid %d", de.de_pmp,
    643 		    Pid);
    644 		return 0;
    645 	}
    646 
    647 	fsp->fsid = de.de_dev & 0xffff;
    648 	fsp->fileid = 0; /* XXX see msdosfs_vptofh() for more info */
    649 	fsp->size = de.de_FileSize;
    650 	fsp->rdev = 0;	/* msdosfs doesn't support device files */
    651 	fsp->mode = (0777 & mp.pm_mask) | getftype(vp->v_type);
    652 	return 1;
    653 }
    654 
    655 static const char *
    656 layer_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
    657 {
    658 	struct layer_node layer_node;
    659 	struct mount mount;
    660 	struct vnode vn;
    661 	const char *badtype;
    662 
    663 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOLAYER(vp), &layer_node, sizeof(layer_node))) {
    664 		dprintf("can't read layer_node at %p for pid %d",
    665 		    VTOLAYER(vp), Pid);
    666 		return ("error");
    667 	}
    668 	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_mount, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
    669 		dprintf("can't read mount struct at %p for pid %d",
    670 		    vp->v_mount, Pid);
    671 		return ("error");
    672 	}
    673 	vp = layer_node.layer_lowervp;
    674 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof(struct vnode))) {
    675 		dprintf("can't read vnode at %p for pid %d", vp, Pid);
    676 		return ("error");
    677 	}
    678 	if ((badtype = vfilestat(&vn, fsp)) == NULL)
    679 		fsp->fsid = mount.mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    680 	return (badtype);
    681 }
    682 
    683 static char *
    684 getmnton(struct mount *m)
    685 {
    686 	static struct mount mount;
    687 	static struct mtab {
    688 		struct mtab *next;
    689 		struct mount *m;
    690 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
    691 	} *mhead = NULL;
    692 	struct mtab *mt;
    693 
    694 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    695 		if (m == mt->m)
    696 			return (mt->mntonname);
    697 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
    698 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", m);
    699 		return (NULL);
    700 	}
    701 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL) {
    702 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(struct mtab));
    703 	}
    704 	mt->m = m;
    705 	(void)memmove(&mt->mntonname[0], &mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0],
    706 	    MNAMELEN);
    707 	mt->next = mhead;
    708 	mhead = mt;
    709 	return (mt->mntonname);
    710 }
    711 
    712 #ifdef INET6
    713 static const char *
    714 inet6_addrstr(struct in6_addr *p)
    715 {
    716 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    717 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
    718 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
    719 
    720 	(void)memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
    721 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    722 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    723 	sin6.sin6_addr = *p;
    724 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(p) &&
    725 	    *(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
    726 		sin6.sin6_scope_id =
    727 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
    728 		sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
    732 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflags))
    733 		return "invalid";
    734 
    735 	return hbuf;
    736 }
    737 #endif
    738 
    739 static void
    740 socktrans(struct socket *sock, int i)
    741 {
    742 	static const char *stypename[] = {
    743 		"unused",	/* 0 */
    744 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
    745 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
    746 		"raw",		/* 3 */
    747 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
    748 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
    749 	};
    750 #define	STYPEMAX 5
    751 	struct socket	so;
    752 	struct protosw	proto;
    753 	struct domain	dom;
    754 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
    755 #ifdef INET6
    756 	struct in6pcb	in6pcb;
    757 #endif
    758 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
    759 	int len;
    760 	char dname[32];
    761 #ifdef INET6
    762 	char xaddrbuf[NI_MAXHOST + 2];
    763 #endif
    764 
    765 	PREFIX(i);
    766 
    767 	/* fill in socket */
    768 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
    769 		dprintf("can't read sock at %p", sock);
    770 		goto bad;
    771 	}
    772 
    773 	/* fill in protosw entry */
    774 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
    775 		dprintf("can't read protosw at %p", so.so_proto);
    776 		goto bad;
    777 	}
    778 
    779 	/* fill in domain */
    780 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
    781 		dprintf("can't read domain at %p", proto.pr_domain);
    782 		goto bad;
    783 	}
    784 
    785 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
    786 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) != sizeof(dname) -1) {
    787 		dprintf("can't read domain name at %p", dom.dom_name);
    788 		dname[0] = '\0';
    789 	}
    790 	else
    791 		dname[len] = '\0';
    792 
    793 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
    794 		(void)printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
    795 	else
    796 		(void)printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
    797 
    798 	/*
    799 	 * protocol specific formatting
    800 	 *
    801 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For TCP, the interesting
    802 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for UDP and others, just the
    803 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For UNIX domain, its the address of the socket
    804 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
    805 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
    806 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
    807 	 * information for further analysis.
    808 	 */
    809 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
    810 	case AF_INET:
    811 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
    812 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    813 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    814 				break;
    815 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
    816 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
    817 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    818 				goto bad;
    819 			}
    820 			(void)printf(" %lx", (long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
    821 			(void)printf(" %s:%d",
    822 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    823 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
    824 			if (inpcb.inp_fport) {
    825 				(void)printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    826 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    827 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
    828 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
    829 			}
    830 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
    831 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    832 				break;
    833 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
    834 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
    835 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    836 				goto bad;
    837 			}
    838 			(void)printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    839 			(void)printf(" %s:%d",
    840 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    841 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
    842 			if (inpcb.inp_fport)
    843 				(void)printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    844 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
    845 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
    846 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
    847 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
    848 			(void)printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    849 		break;
    850 #ifdef INET6
    851 	case AF_INET6:
    852 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
    853 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    854 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    855 				break;
    856 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&in6pcb,
    857 			    sizeof(struct in6pcb)) != sizeof(struct in6pcb)) {
    858 				dprintf("can't read in6pcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    859 				goto bad;
    860 			}
    861 			(void)printf(" %lx", (long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb);
    862 			(void)snprintf(xaddrbuf, sizeof(xaddrbuf), "[%s]",
    863 			    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr));
    864 			(void)printf(" %s:%d",
    865 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr) ? "*" :
    866 			    xaddrbuf,
    867 			    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_lport));
    868 			if (in6pcb.in6p_fport) {
    869 				(void)snprintf(xaddrbuf, sizeof(xaddrbuf),
    870 				    "[%s]", inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr));
    871 				(void)printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    872 			            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr) ? "*" :
    873 				    xaddrbuf,
    874 				    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_fport));
    875 			}
    876 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
    877 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
    878 				break;
    879 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&in6pcb,
    880 			    sizeof(struct in6pcb)) != sizeof(struct in6pcb)) {
    881 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    882 				goto bad;
    883 			}
    884 			(void)printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    885 			(void)snprintf(xaddrbuf, sizeof(xaddrbuf), "[%s]",
    886 			    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr));
    887 			(void)printf(" %s:%d",
    888 		            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr) ? "*" :
    889 			    xaddrbuf,
    890 			    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_lport));
    891 			if (in6pcb.in6p_fport) {
    892 				(void)snprintf(xaddrbuf, sizeof(xaddrbuf), "[%s]",
    893 				    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr));
    894 				(void)printf(" <-> %s:%d",
    895 			            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr) ? "*" :
    896 				    xaddrbuf,
    897 				    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_fport));
    898 			}
    899 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
    900 			(void)printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    901 		break;
    902 #endif
    903 	case AF_LOCAL:
    904 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
    905 		if (so.so_pcb) {
    906 			(void)printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
    907 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
    908 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
    909 				dprintf("can't read unpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
    910 				goto bad;
    911 			}
    912 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
    913 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
    914 
    915 				cp = shoconn;
    916 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
    917 					*cp++ = '<';
    918 				*cp++ = '-';
    919 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
    920 					*cp++ = '>';
    921 				*cp = '\0';
    922 				(void)printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
    923 				    (long)unpcb.unp_conn);
    924 			}
    925 		}
    926 		break;
    927 	default:
    928 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
    929 		(void)printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (long)sock);
    930 	}
    931 	(void)printf("\n");
    932 	return;
    933 bad:
    934 	(void)printf("* error\n");
    935 }
    936 
    937 static void
    938 ptrans(struct file *fp, struct pipe *cpipe, int i)
    939 {
    940 	struct pipe cp;
    941 
    942 	PREFIX(i);
    943 
    944 	/* fill in pipe */
    945 	if (!KVM_READ(cpipe, &cp, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
    946 		dprintf("can't read pipe at %p", cpipe);
    947 		goto bad;
    948 	}
    949 
    950 	/* pipe descriptor is either read or write, never both */
    951 	(void)printf("* pipe %p %s %p %s%s%s", cpipe,
    952 		(fp->f_flag & FWRITE) ? "->" : "<-",
    953 		cp.pipe_peer,
    954 		(fp->f_flag & FWRITE) ? "w" : "r",
    955 		(fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) ? "n" : "",
    956 		(cp.pipe_state & PIPE_ASYNC) ? "a" : "");
    957 	(void)printf("\n");
    958 	return;
    959 bad:
    960 	(void)printf("* error\n");
    961 }
    962 
    963 static void
    964 kqueuetrans(void *kq, int i)
    965 {
    966 
    967 	PREFIX(i);
    968 	(void)printf("* kqueue %lx", (long)kq);
    969 	(void)printf("\n");
    970 }
    971 
    972 /*
    973  * getinetproto --
    974  *	print name of protocol number
    975  */
    976 static void
    977 getinetproto(int number)
    978 {
    979 	const char *cp;
    980 
    981 	switch (number) {
    982 	case IPPROTO_IP:
    983 		cp = "ip"; break;
    984 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
    985 		cp ="icmp"; break;
    986 	case IPPROTO_GGP:
    987 		cp ="ggp"; break;
    988 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
    989 		cp ="tcp"; break;
    990 	case IPPROTO_EGP:
    991 		cp ="egp"; break;
    992 	case IPPROTO_PUP:
    993 		cp ="pup"; break;
    994 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
    995 		cp ="udp"; break;
    996 	case IPPROTO_IDP:
    997 		cp ="idp"; break;
    998 	case IPPROTO_RAW:
    999 		cp ="raw"; break;
   1000 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
   1001 		cp ="icmp6"; break;
   1002 	default:
   1003 		(void)printf(" %d", number);
   1004 		return;
   1005 	}
   1006 	(void)printf(" %s", cp);
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 static int
   1010 getfname(const char *filename)
   1011 {
   1012 	struct stat statbuf;
   1013 	DEVS *cur;
   1014 
   1015 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
   1016 		warn("stat(%s)", filename);
   1017 		return 0;
   1018 	}
   1019 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL) {
   1020 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(DEVS));
   1021 	}
   1022 	cur->next = devs;
   1023 	devs = cur;
   1024 
   1025 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
   1026 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
   1027 	cur->name = filename;
   1028 	return 1;
   1029 }
   1030 
   1031 mode_t
   1032 getftype(enum vtype v_type)
   1033 {
   1034 	mode_t ftype;
   1035 
   1036 	switch (v_type) {
   1037 	case VREG:
   1038 		ftype = S_IFREG;
   1039 		break;
   1040 	case VDIR:
   1041 		ftype = S_IFDIR;
   1042 		break;
   1043 	case VBLK:
   1044 		ftype = S_IFBLK;
   1045 		break;
   1046 	case VCHR:
   1047 		ftype = S_IFCHR;
   1048 		break;
   1049 	case VLNK:
   1050 		ftype = S_IFLNK;
   1051 		break;
   1052 	case VSOCK:
   1053 		ftype = S_IFSOCK;
   1054 		break;
   1055 	case VFIFO:
   1056 		ftype = S_IFIFO;
   1057 		break;
   1058 	default:
   1059 		ftype = 0;
   1060 		break;
   1061 	};
   1062 
   1063 	return ftype;
   1064 }
   1065 
   1066 static void
   1067 usage(void)
   1068 {
   1069 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-fnv] [-p pid] [-u user] "
   1070 	    "[-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n", getprogname());
   1071 	exit(1);
   1072 }
   1073