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fetch.c revision 1.44
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.44 1999/01/01 10:00:46 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason Thorpe and Luke Mewburn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.44 1999/01/01 10:00:46 lukem Exp $");
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * FTP User Program -- Command line file retrieval
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/types.h>
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 #include <sys/socket.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 #include <sys/time.h>
     53 #include <sys/utsname.h>
     54 
     55 #include <netinet/in.h>
     56 
     57 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
     58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     59 
     60 #include <ctype.h>
     61 #include <err.h>
     62 #include <errno.h>
     63 #include <netdb.h>
     64 #include <fcntl.h>
     65 #include <signal.h>
     66 #include <stdio.h>
     67 #include <stdlib.h>
     68 #include <string.h>
     69 #include <unistd.h>
     70 #include <util.h>
     71 
     72 #include "ftp_var.h"
     73 
     74 typedef enum {
     75 	UNKNOWN_URL_T=-1,
     76 	HTTP_URL_T,
     77 	FTP_URL_T,
     78 	FILE_URL_T
     79 } url_t;
     80 
     81 static int	auth_url __P((const char *, char **));
     82 static void	base64_enc __P((const char *, size_t, char *));
     83 static int	go_fetch __P((const char *, const char *));
     84 static int	fetch_ftp __P((const char *, const char *));
     85 static int	fetch_url __P((const char *, const char *, const char *,
     86 				char *, char *));
     87 static int	parse_url __P((const char *, const char *, url_t *, char **,
     88 				char **, char **, in_port_t *, char **));
     89 void    	aborthttp __P((int));
     90 
     91 static int	redirect_loop;
     92 
     93 
     94 #define	ABOUT_URL	"about:"	/* propaganda */
     95 #define	FILE_URL	"file://"	/* file URL prefix */
     96 #define	FTP_URL		"ftp://"	/* ftp URL prefix */
     97 #define	HTTP_URL	"http://"	/* http URL prefix */
     98 
     99 
    100 #define EMPTYSTRING(x)	((x) == NULL || (*(x) == '\0'))
    101 #define FREEPTR(x)	if ((x) != NULL) { free(x); (x) = NULL; }
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * Generate authorization response based on given authentication challenge.
    105  * Returns -1 if an error occurred, otherwise 0.
    106  * Sets response to a malloc(3)ed string; caller should free.
    107  */
    108 static int
    109 auth_url(challenge, response)
    110 	const char	 *challenge;
    111 	char		**response;
    112 {
    113 	char		*cp, *ep, *clear, *line, *realm, *scheme;
    114 	char		user[BUFSIZ], *pass;
    115 	int		rval;
    116 	size_t		len;
    117 
    118 	*response = NULL;
    119 	clear = realm = scheme = NULL;
    120 	rval = -1;
    121 	line = xstrdup(challenge);
    122 	cp = line;
    123 
    124 	if (debug)
    125 		fprintf(ttyout, "auth_url: challenge `%s'\n", challenge);
    126 
    127 	scheme = strsep(&cp, " ");
    128 #define SCHEME_BASIC "Basic"
    129 	if (strncasecmp(scheme, SCHEME_BASIC, sizeof(SCHEME_BASIC) - 1) != 0) {
    130 		warnx("Unsupported WWW Authentication challenge - `%s'",
    131 		    challenge);
    132 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
    133 	}
    134 	cp += strspn(cp, " ");
    135 
    136 #define REALM "realm=\""
    137 	if (strncasecmp(cp, REALM, sizeof(REALM) - 1) == 0)
    138 		cp += sizeof(REALM) - 1;
    139 	else {
    140 		warnx("Unsupported WWW Authentication challenge - `%s'",
    141 		    challenge);
    142 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
    143 	}
    144 	if ((ep = strchr(cp, '\"')) != NULL) {
    145 		size_t len = ep - cp;
    146 
    147 		realm = (char *)xmalloc(len + 1);
    148 		strncpy(realm, cp, len);
    149 		realm[len] = '\0';
    150 	} else {
    151 		warnx("Unsupported WWW Authentication challenge - `%s'",
    152 		    challenge);
    153 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	fprintf(ttyout, "Username for `%s': ", realm);
    157 	(void)fflush(ttyout);
    158 	if (fgets(user, sizeof(user) - 1, stdin) == NULL)
    159 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
    160 	user[strlen(user) - 1] = '\0';
    161 	pass = getpass("Password: ");
    162 
    163 	len = strlen(user) + strlen(pass) + 1;		/* user + ":" + pass */
    164 	clear = (char *)xmalloc(len + 1);
    165 	sprintf(clear, "%s:%s", user, pass);
    166 	memset(pass, '\0', strlen(pass));
    167 
    168 						/* scheme + " " + enc */
    169 	len = strlen(scheme) + 1 + (len + 2) * 4 / 3;
    170 	*response = (char *)xmalloc(len + 1);
    171 	len = sprintf(*response, "%s ", scheme);
    172 	base64_enc(clear, strlen(clear), *response + len);
    173 	rval = 0;
    174 
    175 cleanup_auth_url:
    176 	FREEPTR(clear);
    177 	FREEPTR(line);
    178 	FREEPTR(realm);
    179 	return (rval);
    180 }
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Encode len bytes starting at clear using base64 encoding into encoded,
    184  * which should be at least ((len + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1) in size.
    185  */
    186 void
    187 base64_enc(clear, len, encoded)
    188 	const char	*clear;
    189 	size_t		 len;
    190 	char		*encoded;
    191 {
    192 	static const char enc[] =
    193 	    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
    194 	char *cp;
    195 	int i;
    196 
    197 	cp = encoded;
    198 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 3) {
    199 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] >> 2))];
    200 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] << 4) & 0x30)
    201 			    | ((clear[i + 1] >> 4) & 0x0f)];
    202 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 1] << 2) & 0x3c)
    203 			    | ((clear[i + 2] >> 6) & 0x03)];
    204 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 2]     ) & 0x3f)];
    205 	}
    206 	*cp = '\0';
    207 	while (i-- > len)
    208 		*(--cp) = '=';
    209 }
    210 
    211 
    212 /*
    213  * Parse URL of form:
    214  *	<type>://[<user>[:<password>@]]<host>[:<port>]/<url-path>
    215  * Returns -1 if a parse error occurred, otherwise 0.
    216  * Sets type to url_t, each of the given char ** pointers to a
    217  * malloc(3)ed strings of the relevant section, and port to
    218  * the number given, or ftpport if ftp://, or httpport if http://.
    219  */
    220 static int
    221 parse_url(url, desc, type, user, pass, host, port, path)
    222 	const char	 *url;
    223 	const char	 *desc;
    224 	url_t		 *type;
    225 	char		**user;
    226 	char		**pass;
    227 	char		**host;
    228 	in_port_t	 *port;
    229 	char		**path;
    230 {
    231 	char *cp, *ep, *thost;
    232 
    233 	if (url == NULL || desc == NULL || type == NULL || user == NULL
    234 	    || pass == NULL || host == NULL || port == NULL || path == NULL)
    235 		errx(1, "parse_url: invoked with NULL argument!");
    236 
    237 	*type = UNKNOWN_URL_T;
    238 	*user = *pass = *host = *path = NULL;
    239 	*port = 0;
    240 
    241 	if (strncasecmp(url, HTTP_URL, sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1) == 0) {
    242 		url += sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1;
    243 		*type = HTTP_URL_T;
    244 		*port = httpport;
    245 	} else if (strncasecmp(url, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0) {
    246 		url += sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1;
    247 		*type = FTP_URL_T;
    248 		*port = ftpport;
    249 	} else if (strncasecmp(url, FILE_URL, sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1) == 0) {
    250 		url += sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1;
    251 		*type = FILE_URL_T;
    252 	} else {
    253 		warnx("Invalid %s `%s'", desc, url);
    254 cleanup_parse_url:
    255 		FREEPTR(*user);
    256 		FREEPTR(*pass);
    257 		FREEPTR(*host);
    258 		FREEPTR(*path);
    259 		return (-1);
    260 	}
    261 
    262 	if (*url == '\0')
    263 		return (0);
    264 
    265 			/* find [user[:pass]@]host[:port] */
    266 	ep = strchr(url, '/');
    267 	if (ep == NULL)
    268 		thost = xstrdup(url);
    269 	else {
    270 		size_t len = ep - url;
    271 		thost = (char *)xmalloc(len + 1);
    272 		strncpy(thost, url, len);
    273 		thost[len] = '\0';
    274 		*path = xstrdup(ep);
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	cp = strchr(thost, '@');
    278 	if (cp != NULL) {
    279 		*user = thost;
    280 		*cp = '\0';
    281 		*host = xstrdup(cp + 1);
    282 		cp = strchr(*user, ':');
    283 		if (cp != NULL) {
    284 			*cp = '\0';
    285 			*pass = xstrdup(cp + 1);
    286 		}
    287 	} else
    288 		*host = thost;
    289 
    290 			/* look for [:port] */
    291 	cp = strrchr(*host, ':');
    292 	if (cp != NULL) {
    293 		long nport;
    294 
    295 		*cp = '\0';
    296 		nport = strtol(cp + 1, &ep, 10);
    297 		if (nport < 1 || nport > MAX_IN_PORT_T || *ep != '\0') {
    298 			warnx("Invalid port `%s' in %s `%s'", cp, desc, url);
    299 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
    300 		}
    301 		*port = htons((in_port_t)nport);
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	if (debug)
    305 		fprintf(ttyout,
    306 		    "parse_url: user `%s', pass `%s', host %s:%d, path `%s'\n",
    307 		    *user ? *user : "", *pass ? *pass : "", *host ? *host : "",
    308 		    ntohs(*port), *path ? *path : "");
    309 
    310 	return (0);
    311 }
    312 
    313 
    314 jmp_buf	httpabort;
    315 
    316 /*
    317  * Retrieve URL, via a proxy if necessary. If proxyenv is set, use that for
    318  * the proxy, otherwise try ftp_proxy or http_proxy as appropriate.
    319  * Supports http redirects.
    320  * Returns -1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, 1 if ftp connection
    321  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
    322  */
    323 static int
    324 fetch_url(url, outfile, proxyenv, proxyauth, wwwauth)
    325 	const char	*url;
    326 	const char	*outfile;
    327 	const char	*proxyenv;
    328 	char		*proxyauth;
    329 	char		*wwwauth;
    330 {
    331 	struct sockaddr_in	sin;
    332 	struct hostent		*hp;
    333 	volatile sig_t		oldintr, oldintp;
    334 	volatile int		s;
    335 	int 			isproxy, rval, hcode;
    336 	size_t			len;
    337 	char			*cp, *ep, *buf, *savefile;
    338 	char			*auth, *location, *message;
    339 	char			*user, *pass, *host, *path;
    340 	off_t			hashbytes;
    341 	int			 (*closefunc) __P((FILE *));
    342 	FILE			*fin, *fout;
    343 	time_t			mtime;
    344 	url_t			urltype;
    345 	in_port_t		port;
    346 
    347 	closefunc = NULL;
    348 	fin = fout = NULL;
    349 	s = -1;
    350 	buf = savefile = NULL;
    351 	auth = location = message = NULL;
    352 	isproxy = 0;
    353 	rval = 1;
    354 	hp = NULL;
    355 
    356 #ifdef __GNUC__			/* shut up gcc warnings */
    357 	(void)&closefunc;
    358 	(void)&fin;
    359 	(void)&fout;
    360 	(void)&buf;
    361 	(void)&savefile;
    362 	(void)&rval;
    363 	(void)&isproxy;
    364 #endif
    365 
    366 	if (parse_url(url, "URL", &urltype, &user, &pass, &host, &port, &path)
    367 	    == -1)
    368 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    369 
    370 	if (urltype == FILE_URL_T && ! EMPTYSTRING(host)
    371 	    && strcasecmp(host, "localhost") != 0) {
    372 		warnx("No support for non local file URL `%s'", url);
    373 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    374 	}
    375 
    376 	if (EMPTYSTRING(path)) {
    377 		if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
    378 			rval = fetch_ftp(url, outfile);
    379 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    380 		}
    381 		if (urltype != HTTP_URL_T || outfile == NULL)  {
    382 			warnx("Invalid URL (no file after host) `%s'", url);
    383 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    384 		}
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	if (outfile)
    388 		savefile = xstrdup(outfile);
    389 	else {
    390 		cp = strrchr(path, '/');		/* find savefile */
    391 		if (cp != NULL)
    392 			savefile = xstrdup(cp + 1);
    393 		else
    394 			savefile = xstrdup(path);
    395 	}
    396 	if (EMPTYSTRING(savefile)) {
    397 		if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
    398 			rval = fetch_ftp(url, outfile);
    399 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    400 		}
    401 		warnx("Invalid URL (no file after directory) `%s'", url);
    402 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    403 	}
    404 
    405 	filesize = -1;
    406 	mtime = -1;
    407 	if (urltype == FILE_URL_T) {		/* file:// URLs */
    408 		struct stat sb;
    409 
    410 		direction = "copied";
    411 		fin = fopen(path, "r");
    412 		if (fin == NULL) {
    413 			warn("Cannot open file `%s'", path);
    414 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    415 		}
    416 		if (fstat(fileno(fin), &sb) == 0) {
    417 			mtime = sb.st_mtime;
    418 			filesize = sb.st_size;
    419 		}
    420 		fprintf(ttyout, "Copying %s\n", path);
    421 	} else {				/* ftp:// or http:// URLs */
    422 		if (proxyenv == NULL) {
    423 			if (urltype == HTTP_URL_T)
    424 				proxyenv = httpproxy;
    425 			else if (urltype == FTP_URL_T)
    426 				proxyenv = ftpproxy;
    427 		}
    428 		direction = "retrieved";
    429 		if (proxyenv != NULL) {				/* use proxy */
    430 			url_t purltype;
    431 			char *puser, *ppass, *phost;
    432 			char *ppath;
    433 
    434 			isproxy = 1;
    435 
    436 				/* check URL against list of no_proxied sites */
    437 			if (no_proxy != NULL) {
    438 				char *np, *np_copy;
    439 				long np_port;
    440 				size_t hlen, plen;
    441 
    442 				np_copy = xstrdup(no_proxy);
    443 				hlen = strlen(host);
    444 				while ((cp = strsep(&np_copy, " ,")) != NULL) {
    445 					if (*cp == '\0')
    446 						continue;
    447 					if ((np = strchr(cp, ':')) != NULL) {
    448 						*np = '\0';
    449 						np_port =
    450 						    strtol(np + 1, &ep, 10);
    451 						if (*ep != '\0')
    452 							continue;
    453 						if (port !=
    454 						    htons((in_port_t)np_port))
    455 							continue;
    456 					}
    457 					plen = strlen(cp);
    458 					if (strncasecmp(host + hlen - plen,
    459 					    cp, plen) == 0) {
    460 						isproxy = 0;
    461 						break;
    462 					}
    463 				}
    464 				FREEPTR(np_copy);
    465 			}
    466 
    467 			if (isproxy) {
    468 				if (parse_url(proxyenv, "proxy URL", &purltype,
    469 				    &puser, &ppass, &phost, &port, &ppath)
    470 				    == -1)
    471 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    472 
    473 				if ((purltype != HTTP_URL_T
    474 				     && purltype != FTP_URL_T) ||
    475 				    EMPTYSTRING(phost) ||
    476 				    (! EMPTYSTRING(ppath)
    477 				     && strcmp(ppath, "/") != 0)) {
    478 					warnx("Malformed proxy URL `%s'",
    479 					    proxyenv);
    480 					FREEPTR(puser);
    481 					FREEPTR(ppass);
    482 					FREEPTR(phost);
    483 					FREEPTR(ppath);
    484 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    485 				}
    486 
    487 				FREEPTR(user);
    488 				user = puser;
    489 				FREEPTR(pass);
    490 				pass = ppass;
    491 				FREEPTR(host);
    492 				host = phost;
    493 				FREEPTR(path);
    494 				FREEPTR(ppath);
    495 				path = xstrdup(url);
    496 			}
    497 		} /* proxyenv != NULL */
    498 
    499 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    500 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    501 
    502 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)host[0])) {
    503 			if (inet_aton(host, &sin.sin_addr) == 0) {
    504 				warnx("Invalid IP address `%s'", host);
    505 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    506 			}
    507 		} else {
    508 			hp = gethostbyname(host);
    509 			if (hp == NULL) {
    510 				warnx("%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
    511 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    512 			}
    513 			if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET) {
    514 				warnx("`%s': not an Internet address?", host);
    515 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    516 			}
    517 			memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
    518 		}
    519 
    520 		if (port == 0) {
    521 			warnx("Unknown port for URL `%s'", url);
    522 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    523 		}
    524 		sin.sin_port = port;
    525 
    526 		s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    527 		if (s == -1) {
    528 			warn("Can't create socket");
    529 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    530 		}
    531 
    532 		while (xconnect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
    533 		    sizeof(sin)) == -1) {
    534 			if (errno == EINTR)
    535 				continue;
    536 			if (hp && hp->h_addr_list[1]) {
    537 				int oerrno = errno;
    538 				char *ia;
    539 
    540 				ia = inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr);
    541 				errno = oerrno;
    542 				warn("Connect to address `%s'", ia);
    543 				hp->h_addr_list++;
    544 				memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0],
    545 				    (size_t)hp->h_length);
    546 				fprintf(ttyout, "Trying %s...\n",
    547 				    inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
    548 				(void)close(s);
    549 				s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    550 				if (s < 0) {
    551 					warn("Can't create socket");
    552 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    553 				}
    554 				continue;
    555 			}
    556 			warn("Can't connect to `%s'", host);
    557 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    558 		}
    559 
    560 		fin = fdopen(s, "r+");
    561 		/*
    562 		 * Construct and send the request.
    563 		 * Proxy requests don't want leading /.
    564 		 */
    565 		if (isproxy) {
    566 			fprintf(ttyout, "Requesting %s\n  (via %s)\n",
    567 			    url, proxyenv);
    568 			fprintf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n", path);
    569 		} else {
    570 			struct utsname unam;
    571 
    572 			fprintf(ttyout, "Requesting %s\n", url);
    573 			fprintf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", path);
    574 			fprintf(fin, "Host: %s\r\n", host);
    575 			fprintf(fin, "Accept: */*\r\n");
    576 			if (uname(&unam) != -1) {
    577 				fprintf(fin, "User-Agent: %s-%s/ftp\r\n",
    578 				    unam.sysname, unam.release);
    579 			}
    580 			fprintf(fin, "Connection: close\r\n");
    581 		}
    582 		if (wwwauth) {
    583 			fprintf(ttyout, "  (with authorization)\n");
    584 			fprintf(fin, "Authorization: %s\r\n", wwwauth);
    585 		}
    586 		if (proxyauth)
    587 			fprintf(ttyout, "  (with proxy authorization)\n");
    588 			fprintf(fin, "Proxy-Authorization: %s\r\n", proxyauth);
    589 		fprintf(fin, "\r\n");
    590 		if (fflush(fin) == EOF) {
    591 			warn("Writing HTTP request");
    592 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    593 		}
    594 
    595 				/* Read the response */
    596 		if ((buf = fparseln(fin, &len, NULL, "\0\0\0", 0)) == NULL) {
    597 			warn("Receiving HTTP reply");
    598 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    599 		}
    600 		while (len > 0 && (buf[len-1] == '\r' || buf[len-1] == '\n'))
    601 			buf[--len] = '\0';
    602 		if (debug)
    603 			fprintf(ttyout, "received `%s'\n", buf);
    604 
    605 				/* Determine HTTP response code */
    606 		cp = strchr(buf, ' ');
    607 		if (cp == NULL)
    608 			goto improper;
    609 		else
    610 			cp++;
    611 		hcode = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
    612 		if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep))
    613 			goto improper;
    614 		message = xstrdup(cp);
    615 
    616 				/* Read the rest of the header. */
    617 		FREEPTR(buf);
    618 		while (1) {
    619 			if ((buf = fparseln(fin, &len, NULL, "\0\0\0", 0))
    620 			    == NULL) {
    621 				warn("Receiving HTTP reply");
    622 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    623 			}
    624 			while (len > 0 &&
    625 			    (buf[len-1] == '\r' || buf[len-1] == '\n'))
    626 				buf[--len] = '\0';
    627 			if (len == 0)
    628 				break;
    629 			if (debug)
    630 				fprintf(ttyout, "received `%s'\n", buf);
    631 
    632 				/* Look for some headers */
    633 			cp = buf;
    634 
    635 #define CONTENTLEN "Content-Length: "
    636 			if (strncasecmp(cp, CONTENTLEN,
    637 					sizeof(CONTENTLEN) - 1) == 0) {
    638 				cp += sizeof(CONTENTLEN) - 1;
    639 				filesize = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
    640 				if (filesize < 1 || *ep != '\0')
    641 					goto improper;
    642 				if (debug)
    643 					fprintf(ttyout,
    644 #ifndef NO_QUAD
    645 					    "parsed length as: %qd\n",
    646 					    (long long)filesize);
    647 #else
    648 					    "parsed length as: %ld\n",
    649 					    (long)filesize);
    650 #endif
    651 
    652 #define LASTMOD "Last-Modified: "
    653 			} else if (strncasecmp(cp, LASTMOD,
    654 						sizeof(LASTMOD) - 1) == 0) {
    655 				struct tm parsed;
    656 				char *t;
    657 
    658 				cp += sizeof(LASTMOD) - 1;
    659 							/* RFC 1123 */
    660 				if ((t = strptime(cp,
    661 						"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",
    662 						&parsed))
    663 							/* RFC 850 */
    664 				    || (t = strptime(cp,
    665 						"%a, %d-%b-%y %H:%M:%S GMT",
    666 						&parsed))
    667 							/* asctime */
    668 				    || (t = strptime(cp,
    669 						"%a, %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y",
    670 						&parsed))) {
    671 					parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
    672 					if (*t == '\0')
    673 						mtime = mkgmtime(&parsed);
    674 					if (debug && mtime != -1) {
    675 						fprintf(ttyout,
    676 						    "parsed date as: %s",
    677 						    ctime(&mtime));
    678 					}
    679 				}
    680 
    681 #define LOCATION "Location: "
    682 			} else if (strncasecmp(cp, LOCATION,
    683 						sizeof(LOCATION) - 1) == 0) {
    684 				cp += sizeof(LOCATION) - 1;
    685 				location = xstrdup(cp);
    686 				if (debug)
    687 					fprintf(ttyout,
    688 					    "parsed location as: %s\n", cp);
    689 
    690 #define PROXYAUTH "Proxy-Authenticate: "
    691 			} else if (strncasecmp(cp, PROXYAUTH,
    692 						sizeof(PROXYAUTH) - 1) == 0) {
    693 				cp += sizeof(PROXYAUTH) - 1;
    694 				FREEPTR(auth);
    695 				auth = xstrdup(cp);
    696 				if (debug)
    697 					fprintf(ttyout,
    698 					    "parsed proxy-auth as: %s\n", cp);
    699 
    700 #define WWWAUTH	"WWW-Authenticate: "
    701 			} else if (strncasecmp(cp, WWWAUTH,
    702 			    sizeof(WWWAUTH) - 1) == 0) {
    703 				cp += sizeof(WWWAUTH) - 1;
    704 				FREEPTR(auth);
    705 				auth = xstrdup(cp);
    706 				if (debug)
    707 					fprintf(ttyout,
    708 					    "parsed www-auth as: %s\n", cp);
    709 
    710 			}
    711 
    712 		}
    713 		FREEPTR(buf);
    714 	}
    715 
    716 	switch (hcode) {
    717 	case 200:
    718 		break;
    719 	case 300:
    720 	case 301:
    721 	case 302:
    722 	case 303:
    723 	case 305:
    724 		if (EMPTYSTRING(location)) {
    725 			warnx("No redirection Location provided by server");
    726 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    727 		}
    728 		if (redirect_loop++ > 5) {
    729 			warnx("Too many redirections requested");
    730 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    731 		}
    732 		if (hcode == 305) {
    733 			if (verbose)
    734 				fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected via %s\n",
    735 				    location);
    736 			rval = fetch_url(url, outfile, location, proxyauth,
    737 			    wwwauth);
    738 		} else {
    739 			if (verbose)
    740 				fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected to %s\n", location);
    741 			rval = go_fetch(location, outfile);
    742 		}
    743 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    744 	case 401:
    745 	case 407:
    746 	    {
    747 		char **authp;
    748 
    749 		fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", message);
    750 		if (EMPTYSTRING(auth)) {
    751 			warnx("No authentication challenge provided by server");
    752 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    753 		}
    754 		authp = (hcode == 401) ? &wwwauth : &proxyauth;
    755 		if (*authp != NULL) {
    756 			char reply[10];
    757 
    758 			fprintf(ttyout, "Authorization failed. Retry (y/n)? ");
    759 			if (fgets(reply, sizeof(reply), stdin) != NULL &&
    760 			    tolower(reply[0]) != 'y')
    761 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    762 		}
    763 		if (auth_url(auth, authp) == 0) {
    764 			rval = fetch_url(url, outfile, proxyenv, proxyauth,
    765 			    wwwauth);
    766 			memset(*authp, '\0', strlen(*authp));
    767 			FREEPTR(*authp);
    768 		}
    769 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    770 	    }
    771 	default:
    772 		warnx("Error retrieving file - `%s'", message);
    773 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    774 	}
    775 
    776 	oldintr = oldintp = NULL;
    777 
    778 			/* Open the output file. */
    779 	if (strcmp(savefile, "-") == 0) {
    780 		fout = stdout;
    781 	} else if (*savefile == '|') {
    782 		oldintp = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    783 		fout = popen(savefile + 1, "w");
    784 		if (fout == NULL) {
    785 			warn("Can't run `%s'", savefile + 1);
    786 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    787 		}
    788 		closefunc = pclose;
    789 	} else {
    790 		fout = fopen(savefile, "w");
    791 		if (fout == NULL) {
    792 			warn("Can't open `%s'", savefile);
    793 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    794 		}
    795 		closefunc = fclose;
    796 	}
    797 
    798 			/* Trap signals */
    799 	if (setjmp(httpabort)) {
    800 		if (oldintr)
    801 			(void)signal(SIGINT, oldintr);
    802 		if (oldintp)
    803 			(void)signal(SIGPIPE, oldintp);
    804 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    805 	}
    806 	oldintr = signal(SIGINT, aborthttp);
    807 
    808 	bytes = 0;
    809 	hashbytes = mark;
    810 	progressmeter(-1);
    811 
    812 			/* Finally, suck down the file. */
    813 	buf = xmalloc(BUFSIZ);
    814 	while ((len = fread(buf, sizeof(char), BUFSIZ, fin)) > 0) {
    815 		bytes += len;
    816 		if (fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), len, fout) != len) {
    817 			warn("Writing `%s'", savefile);
    818 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    819 		}
    820 		if (hash && !progress) {
    821 			while (bytes >= hashbytes) {
    822 				(void)putc('#', ttyout);
    823 				hashbytes += mark;
    824 			}
    825 			(void)fflush(ttyout);
    826 		}
    827 	}
    828 	if (hash && !progress && bytes > 0) {
    829 		if (bytes < mark)
    830 			(void)putc('#', ttyout);
    831 		(void)putc('\n', ttyout);
    832 		(void)fflush(ttyout);
    833 	}
    834 	if (ferror(fin)) {
    835 		warn("Reading file");
    836 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    837 	}
    838 	progressmeter(1);
    839 	(void)fflush(fout);
    840 	(void)signal(SIGINT, oldintr);
    841 	if (oldintp)
    842 		(void)signal(SIGPIPE, oldintp);
    843 	if (closefunc == fclose && mtime != -1) {
    844 		struct timeval tval[2];
    845 
    846 		(void)gettimeofday(&tval[0], NULL);
    847 		tval[1].tv_sec = mtime;
    848 		tval[1].tv_usec = 0;
    849 		(*closefunc)(fout);
    850 		fout = NULL;
    851 
    852 		if (utimes(savefile, tval) == -1) {
    853 			fprintf(ttyout,
    854 			    "Can't change modification time to %s",
    855 			    asctime(localtime(&mtime)));
    856 		}
    857 	}
    858 	if (bytes > 0)
    859 		ptransfer(0);
    860 
    861 	rval = 0;
    862 	goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    863 
    864 improper:
    865 	warnx("Improper response from `%s'", host);
    866 
    867 cleanup_fetch_url:
    868 	resetsockbufsize();
    869 	if (fin != NULL)
    870 		fclose(fin);
    871 	else if (s != -1)
    872 		close(s);
    873 	if (closefunc != NULL && fout != NULL)
    874 		(*closefunc)(fout);
    875 	FREEPTR(savefile);
    876 	FREEPTR(user);
    877 	FREEPTR(pass);
    878 	FREEPTR(host);
    879 	FREEPTR(path);
    880 	FREEPTR(buf);
    881 	FREEPTR(auth);
    882 	FREEPTR(location);
    883 	FREEPTR(message);
    884 	return (rval);
    885 }
    886 
    887 /*
    888  * Abort a http retrieval
    889  */
    890 void
    891 aborthttp(notused)
    892 	int notused;
    893 {
    894 
    895 	alarmtimer(0);
    896 	fputs("\nHTTP fetch aborted.\n", ttyout);
    897 	(void)fflush(ttyout);
    898 	longjmp(httpabort, 1);
    899 }
    900 
    901 /*
    902  * Retrieve ftp URL or classic ftp argument.
    903  * Returns -1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, 1 if ftp connection
    904  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
    905  */
    906 static int
    907 fetch_ftp(url, outfile)
    908 	const char *url;
    909 	const char *outfile;
    910 {
    911 	static char	lasthost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
    912 	char		*cp, *xargv[5], rempath[MAXPATHLEN];
    913 	char		portnum[6];		/* large enough for "65535\0" */
    914 	char		*host, *path, *dir, *file, *user, *pass;
    915 	in_port_t	port;
    916 	int		dirhasglob, filehasglob, rval, xargc;
    917 
    918 	host = path = dir = file = user = pass = NULL;
    919 	port = 0;
    920 	rval = 1;
    921 
    922 	if (strncasecmp(url, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0) {
    923 		url_t urltype;
    924 
    925 		if ((parse_url(url, "URL", &urltype, &user, &pass,
    926 		    &host, &port, &path) == -1) ||
    927 		    (user != NULL && *user == '\0') ||
    928 		    (pass != NULL && *pass == '\0') ||
    929 		    EMPTYSTRING(host)) {
    930 			warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", url);
    931 			goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
    932 		}
    933 	} else {			/* classic style `host:file' */
    934 		host = xstrdup(url);
    935 		cp = strchr(host, ':');
    936 		if (cp != NULL) {
    937 			*cp = '\0';
    938 			path = xstrdup(cp + 1);
    939 		}
    940 	}
    941 	if (EMPTYSTRING(host))
    942 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
    943 
    944 	/*
    945 	 * Extract the file and (if present) directory name.
    946 	 */
    947 	dir = path;
    948 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir)) {
    949 		if (*dir == '/')
    950 			dir++;		/* skip leading / */
    951 		cp = strrchr(dir, '/');
    952 		if (cp != NULL) {
    953 			*cp++ = '\0';
    954 			file = cp;
    955 		} else {
    956 			file = dir;
    957 			dir = NULL;
    958 		}
    959 	}
    960 	if (debug)
    961 		fprintf(ttyout,
    962 "fetch_ftp: user `%s', pass `%s', host %s:%d, path, `%s', dir `%s', file `%s'\n",
    963 		    user ? user : "", pass ? pass : "",
    964 		    host ? host : "", ntohs(port), path ? path : "",
    965 		    dir ? dir : "", file ? file : "");
    966 
    967 	dirhasglob = filehasglob = 0;
    968 	if (doglob) {
    969 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir) && strpbrk(dir, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
    970 			dirhasglob = 1;
    971 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(file) && strpbrk(file, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
    972 			filehasglob = 1;
    973 	}
    974 
    975 	/*
    976 	 * Set up the connection if we don't have one.
    977 	 */
    978 	if (strcasecmp(host, lasthost) != 0) {
    979 		int oautologin;
    980 
    981 		(void)strcpy(lasthost, host);
    982 		if (connected)
    983 			disconnect(0, NULL);
    984 		xargv[0] = __progname;
    985 		xargv[1] = host;
    986 		xargv[2] = NULL;
    987 		xargc = 2;
    988 		if (port) {
    989 			snprintf(portnum, sizeof(portnum), "%d", ntohs(port));
    990 			xargv[2] = portnum;
    991 			xargv[3] = NULL;
    992 			xargc = 3;
    993 		}
    994 		oautologin = autologin;
    995 		if (user != NULL)
    996 			autologin = 0;
    997 		setpeer(xargc, xargv);
    998 		autologin = oautologin;
    999 		if ((connected == 0)
   1000 		 || ((connected == 1) && !ftp_login(host, user, pass)) ) {
   1001 			warnx("Can't connect or login to host `%s'",
   1002 			    host);
   1003 			goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
   1004 		}
   1005 
   1006 			/* Always use binary transfers. */
   1007 		setbinary(0, NULL);
   1008 	} else {
   1009 			/* connection exists, cd back to `/' */
   1010 		xargv[0] = "cd";
   1011 		xargv[1] = "/";
   1012 		xargv[2] = NULL;
   1013 		dirchange = 0;
   1014 		cd(2, xargv);
   1015 		if (! dirchange)
   1016 			goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
   1017 	}
   1018 
   1019 			/* Change directories, if necessary. */
   1020 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir) && !dirhasglob) {
   1021 		xargv[0] = "cd";
   1022 		xargv[1] = dir;
   1023 		xargv[2] = NULL;
   1024 		dirchange = 0;
   1025 		cd(2, xargv);
   1026 		if (! dirchange)
   1027 			goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
   1028 	}
   1029 
   1030 	if (EMPTYSTRING(file)) {
   1031 		rval = -1;
   1032 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
   1033 	}
   1034 
   1035 	if (!verbose)
   1036 		fprintf(ttyout, "Retrieving %s/%s\n", dir ? dir : "", file);
   1037 
   1038 	if (dirhasglob) {
   1039 		snprintf(rempath, sizeof(rempath), "%s/%s", dir, file);
   1040 		file = rempath;
   1041 	}
   1042 
   1043 			/* Fetch the file(s). */
   1044 	xargc = 2;
   1045 	xargv[0] = "get";
   1046 	xargv[1] = file;
   1047 	xargv[2] = NULL;
   1048 	if (dirhasglob || filehasglob) {
   1049 		int ointeractive;
   1050 
   1051 		ointeractive = interactive;
   1052 		interactive = 0;
   1053 		xargv[0] = "mget";
   1054 		mget(xargc, xargv);
   1055 		interactive = ointeractive;
   1056 	} else {
   1057 		if (outfile != NULL) {
   1058 			xargv[2] = (char *)outfile;
   1059 			xargv[3] = NULL;
   1060 			xargc++;
   1061 		}
   1062 		get(xargc, xargv);
   1063 		if (outfile != NULL && strcmp(outfile, "-") != 0
   1064 		    && outfile[0] != '|')
   1065 			outfile = NULL;
   1066 	}
   1067 
   1068 	if ((code / 100) == COMPLETE)
   1069 		rval = 0;
   1070 
   1071 cleanup_fetch_ftp:
   1072 	FREEPTR(host);
   1073 	FREEPTR(path);
   1074 	FREEPTR(user);
   1075 	FREEPTR(pass);
   1076 	return (rval);
   1077 }
   1078 
   1079 /*
   1080  * Retrieve the given file to outfile.
   1081  * Supports arguments of the form:
   1082  *	"host:path", "ftp://host/path"	if $ftpproxy, call fetch_url() else
   1083  *					call fetch_ftp()
   1084  *	"http://host/path"		call fetch_url() to use http
   1085  *	"file:///path"			call fetch_url() to copy
   1086  *	"about:..."			print a message
   1087  *
   1088  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
   1089  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
   1090  */
   1091 static int
   1092 go_fetch(url, outfile)
   1093 	const char *url;
   1094 	const char *outfile;
   1095 {
   1096 
   1097 #ifndef SMALL
   1098 	/*
   1099 	 * Check for about:*
   1100 	 */
   1101 	if (strncasecmp(url, ABOUT_URL, sizeof(ABOUT_URL) - 1) == 0) {
   1102 		url += sizeof(ABOUT_URL) -1;
   1103 		if (strcasecmp(url, "ftp") == 0) {
   1104 			fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n%s\n",
   1105 "This version of ftp has been enhanced by Luke Mewburn <lukem (at) netbsd.org>.",
   1106 "Execute 'man ftp' for more details");
   1107 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "netbsd") == 0) {
   1108 			fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n%s\n",
   1109 "NetBSD is a freely available and redistributable UNIX-like operating system.",
   1110 "For more information, see http://www.netbsd.org/index.html");
   1111 		} else {
   1112 			fprintf(ttyout, "`%s' is an interesting topic.\n", url);
   1113 		}
   1114 		return (0);
   1115 	}
   1116 #endif /* SMALL */
   1117 
   1118 	/*
   1119 	 * Check for file:// and http:// URLs.
   1120 	 */
   1121 	if (strncasecmp(url, HTTP_URL, sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1) == 0 ||
   1122 	    strncasecmp(url, FILE_URL, sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1) == 0)
   1123 		return (fetch_url(url, outfile, NULL, NULL, NULL));
   1124 
   1125 	/*
   1126 	 * Try FTP URL-style and host:file arguments next.
   1127 	 * If ftpproxy is set with an FTP URL, use fetch_url()
   1128 	 * Othewise, use fetch_ftp().
   1129 	 */
   1130 	if (ftpproxy && strncasecmp(url, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0)
   1131 		return (fetch_url(url, outfile, NULL, NULL, NULL));
   1132 
   1133 	return (fetch_ftp(url, outfile));
   1134 }
   1135 
   1136 /*
   1137  * Retrieve multiple files from the command line,
   1138  * calling go_fetch() for each file.
   1139  *
   1140  * If an ftp path has a trailing "/", the path will be cd-ed into and
   1141  * the connection remains open, and the function will return -1
   1142  * (to indicate the connection is alive).
   1143  * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in
   1144  * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x]
   1145  * returns x+1)
   1146  * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files retrieved successfully.
   1147  */
   1148 int
   1149 auto_fetch(argc, argv, outfile)
   1150 	int argc;
   1151 	char *argv[];
   1152 	char *outfile;
   1153 {
   1154 	volatile int	argpos;
   1155 	int		rval;
   1156 
   1157 	argpos = 0;
   1158 
   1159 	if (setjmp(toplevel)) {
   1160 		if (connected)
   1161 			disconnect(0, NULL);
   1162 		return (argpos + 1);
   1163 	}
   1164 	(void)signal(SIGINT, (sig_t)intr);
   1165 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, (sig_t)lostpeer);
   1166 
   1167 	/*
   1168 	 * Loop through as long as there's files to fetch.
   1169 	 */
   1170 	for (rval = 0; (rval == 0) && (argpos < argc); argpos++) {
   1171 		if (strchr(argv[argpos], ':') == NULL)
   1172 			break;
   1173 		redirect_loop = 0;
   1174 		rval = go_fetch(argv[argpos], outfile);
   1175 		if (rval > 0)
   1176 			rval = argpos + 1;
   1177 	}
   1178 
   1179 	if (connected && rval != -1)
   1180 		disconnect(0, NULL);
   1181 	return (rval);
   1182 }
   1183