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fetch.c revision 1.78
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.78 1999/09/28 06:47:41 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Luke Mewburn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.78 1999/09/28 06:47:41 lukem Exp $");
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * FTP User Program -- Command line file retrieval
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/types.h>
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 #include <sys/socket.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 #include <sys/time.h>
     53 #include <sys/utsname.h>
     54 
     55 #include <netinet/in.h>
     56 
     57 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
     58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     59 
     60 #include <ctype.h>
     61 #include <err.h>
     62 #include <errno.h>
     63 #include <netdb.h>
     64 #include <fcntl.h>
     65 #include <stdio.h>
     66 #include <stdlib.h>
     67 #include <string.h>
     68 #include <unistd.h>
     69 #include <time.h>
     70 #include <util.h>
     71 
     72 #include "ftp_var.h"
     73 
     74 typedef enum {
     75 	UNKNOWN_URL_T=-1,
     76 	HTTP_URL_T,
     77 	FTP_URL_T,
     78 	FILE_URL_T,
     79 	CLASSIC_URL_T
     80 } url_t;
     81 
     82 void    	aborthttp __P((int));
     83 static int	auth_url __P((const char *, char **, const char *,
     84 				const char *));
     85 static void	base64_encode __P((const char *, size_t, char *));
     86 static int	go_fetch __P((const char *));
     87 static int	fetch_ftp __P((const char *));
     88 static int	fetch_url __P((const char *, const char *, char *, char *));
     89 static int	parse_url __P((const char *, const char *, url_t *, char **,
     90 				char **, char **, char **, char **));
     91 static void	url_decode __P((char *));
     92 
     93 static int	redirect_loop;
     94 
     95 
     96 #define	ABOUT_URL	"about:"	/* propaganda */
     97 #define	FILE_URL	"file://"	/* file URL prefix */
     98 #define	FTP_URL		"ftp://"	/* ftp URL prefix */
     99 #define	HTTP_URL	"http://"	/* http URL prefix */
    100 
    101 
    102 #define EMPTYSTRING(x)	((x) == NULL || (*(x) == '\0'))
    103 #define FREEPTR(x)	if ((x) != NULL) { free(x); (x) = NULL; }
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * Generate authorization response based on given authentication challenge.
    107  * Returns -1 if an error occurred, otherwise 0.
    108  * Sets response to a malloc(3)ed string; caller should free.
    109  */
    110 static int
    111 auth_url(challenge, response, guser, gpass)
    112 	const char	 *challenge;
    113 	char		**response;
    114 	const char	 *guser;
    115 	const char	 *gpass;
    116 {
    117 	char		*cp, *ep, *clear, *line, *realm, *scheme;
    118 	char		user[BUFSIZ], *pass;
    119 	int		rval;
    120 	size_t		len, clen, rlen;
    121 
    122 	*response = NULL;
    123 	clear = realm = scheme = NULL;
    124 	rval = -1;
    125 	line = xstrdup(challenge);
    126 	cp = line;
    127 
    128 	if (debug)
    129 		fprintf(ttyout, "auth_url: challenge `%s'\n", challenge);
    130 
    131 	scheme = strsep(&cp, " ");
    132 #define SCHEME_BASIC "Basic"
    133 	if (strncasecmp(scheme, SCHEME_BASIC, sizeof(SCHEME_BASIC) - 1) != 0) {
    134 		warnx("Unsupported WWW Authentication challenge - `%s'",
    135 		    challenge);
    136 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
    137 	}
    138 	cp += strspn(cp, " ");
    139 
    140 #define REALM "realm=\""
    141 	if (strncasecmp(cp, REALM, sizeof(REALM) - 1) == 0)
    142 		cp += sizeof(REALM) - 1;
    143 	else {
    144 		warnx("Unsupported WWW Authentication challenge - `%s'",
    145 		    challenge);
    146 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
    147 	}
    148 	if ((ep = strchr(cp, '\"')) != NULL) {
    149 		size_t len = ep - cp;
    150 
    151 		realm = (char *)xmalloc(len + 1);
    152 		(void)strlcpy(realm, cp, len + 1);
    153 	} else {
    154 		warnx("Unsupported WWW Authentication challenge - `%s'",
    155 		    challenge);
    156 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
    157 	}
    158 
    159 	if (guser != NULL)
    160 		(void)strlcpy(user, guser, sizeof(user));
    161 	else {
    162 		fprintf(ttyout, "Username for `%s': ", realm);
    163 		(void)fflush(ttyout);
    164 		if (fgets(user, sizeof(user) - 1, stdin) == NULL)
    165 			goto cleanup_auth_url;
    166 		user[strlen(user) - 1] = '\0';
    167 	}
    168 	if (gpass != NULL)
    169 		pass = (char *)gpass;
    170 	else
    171 		pass = getpass("Password: ");
    172 
    173 	clen = strlen(user) + strlen(pass) + 2;	/* user + ":" + pass + "\0" */
    174 	clear = (char *)xmalloc(clen);
    175 	(void)strlcpy(clear, user, clen);
    176 	(void)strlcat(clear, ":", clen);
    177 	(void)strlcat(clear, pass, clen);
    178 	if (gpass == NULL)
    179 		memset(pass, '\0', strlen(pass));
    180 
    181 						/* scheme + " " + enc + "\0" */
    182 	rlen = strlen(scheme) + 1 + (clen + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1;
    183 	*response = (char *)xmalloc(rlen);
    184 	(void)strlcpy(*response, scheme, rlen);
    185 	len = strlcat(*response, " ", rlen);
    186 	base64_encode(clear, clen, *response + len);
    187 	memset(clear, '\0', clen);
    188 	rval = 0;
    189 
    190 cleanup_auth_url:
    191 	FREEPTR(clear);
    192 	FREEPTR(line);
    193 	FREEPTR(realm);
    194 	return (rval);
    195 }
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * Encode len bytes starting at clear using base64 encoding into encoded,
    199  * which should be at least ((len + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1) in size.
    200  */
    201 void
    202 base64_encode(clear, len, encoded)
    203 	const char	*clear;
    204 	size_t		 len;
    205 	char		*encoded;
    206 {
    207 	static const char enc[] =
    208 	    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
    209 	char *cp;
    210 	int i;
    211 
    212 	cp = encoded;
    213 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 3) {
    214 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] >> 2))];
    215 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] << 4) & 0x30)
    216 			    | ((clear[i + 1] >> 4) & 0x0f)];
    217 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 1] << 2) & 0x3c)
    218 			    | ((clear[i + 2] >> 6) & 0x03)];
    219 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 2]     ) & 0x3f)];
    220 	}
    221 	*cp = '\0';
    222 	while (i-- > len)
    223 		*(--cp) = '=';
    224 }
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * Decode %xx escapes in given string, `in-place'.
    228  */
    229 static void
    230 url_decode(url)
    231 	char *url;
    232 {
    233 	unsigned char *p, *q;
    234 
    235 	if (EMPTYSTRING(url))
    236 		return;
    237 	p = q = (unsigned char *)url;
    238 
    239 #define HEXTOINT(x) (x - (isdigit(x) ? '0' : (islower(x) ? 'a' : 'A') - 10))
    240 	while (*p) {
    241 		if (p[0] == '%'
    242 		    && p[1] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])
    243 		    && p[2] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[2])) {
    244 			*q++ = HEXTOINT(p[1]) * 16 + HEXTOINT(p[2]);
    245 			p+=3;
    246 		} else
    247 			*q++ = *p++;
    248 	}
    249 	*q = '\0';
    250 }
    251 
    252 
    253 /*
    254  * Parse URL of form:
    255  *	<type>://[<user>[:<password>@]]<host>[:<port>][/<path>]
    256  * Returns -1 if a parse error occurred, otherwise 0.
    257  * It's the caller's responsibility to url_decode() the returned
    258  * user, pass and path.
    259  *
    260  * Sets type to url_t, each of the given char ** pointers to a
    261  * malloc(3)ed strings of the relevant section, and port to
    262  * the number given, or ftpport if ftp://, or httpport if http://.
    263  *
    264  * If <host> is surrounded by `[' and ']', it's parsed as an
    265  * IPv6 address (as per draft-ietf-ipngwg-url-literal-01.txt).
    266  *
    267  * XXX: this is not totally RFC 1738 compliant; <path> will have the
    268  * leading `/' unless it's an ftp:// URL, as this makes things easier
    269  * for file:// and http:// URLs. ftp:// URLs have the `/' between the
    270  * host and the url-path removed, but any additional leading slashes
    271  * in the url-path are retained (because they imply that we should
    272  * later do "CWD" with a null argument).
    273  *
    274  * Examples:
    275  *	 input url			 output path
    276  *	 ---------			 -----------
    277  *	"ftp://host"			NULL
    278  *	"http://host/"			NULL
    279  *	"file://host/dir/file"		"dir/file"
    280  *	"ftp://host/"			""
    281  *	"ftp://host//"			NULL
    282  *	"ftp://host//dir/file"		"/dir/file"
    283  */
    284 static int
    285 parse_url(url, desc, type, user, pass, host, port, path)
    286 	const char	 *url;
    287 	const char	 *desc;
    288 	url_t		 *type;
    289 	char		**user;
    290 	char		**pass;
    291 	char		**host;
    292 	char		**port;
    293 	char		**path;
    294 {
    295 	char *cp, *ep, *thost, *tport;
    296 	size_t len;
    297 
    298 	if (url == NULL || desc == NULL || type == NULL || user == NULL
    299 	    || pass == NULL || host == NULL || port == NULL || path == NULL)
    300 		errx(1, "parse_url: invoked with NULL argument!");
    301 
    302 	*type = UNKNOWN_URL_T;
    303 	*user = *pass = *host = *port = *path = NULL;
    304 	tport = NULL;
    305 
    306 	if (strncasecmp(url, HTTP_URL, sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1) == 0) {
    307 		url += sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1;
    308 		*type = HTTP_URL_T;
    309 		tport = httpport;
    310 	} else if (strncasecmp(url, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0) {
    311 		url += sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1;
    312 		*type = FTP_URL_T;
    313 		tport = ftpport;
    314 	} else if (strncasecmp(url, FILE_URL, sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1) == 0) {
    315 		url += sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1;
    316 		*type = FILE_URL_T;
    317 	} else {
    318 		warnx("Invalid %s `%s'", desc, url);
    319 cleanup_parse_url:
    320 		FREEPTR(*user);
    321 		FREEPTR(*pass);
    322 		FREEPTR(*host);
    323 		FREEPTR(*port);
    324 		FREEPTR(*path);
    325 		return (-1);
    326 	}
    327 
    328 	if (*url == '\0')
    329 		return (0);
    330 
    331 			/* find [user[:pass]@]host[:port] */
    332 	ep = strchr(url, '/');
    333 	if (ep == NULL)
    334 		thost = xstrdup(url);
    335 	else {
    336 		len = ep - url;
    337 		thost = (char *)xmalloc(len + 1);
    338 		(void)strlcpy(thost, url, len + 1);
    339 		if (*type == FTP_URL_T)	/* skip first / for ftp URLs */
    340 			ep++;
    341 		*path = xstrdup(ep);
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	cp = strchr(thost, '@');	/* look for user[:pass]@ in URLs */
    345 	if (cp != NULL) {
    346 		if (*type == FTP_URL_T)
    347 			anonftp = 0;	/* disable anonftp */
    348 		*user = thost;
    349 		*cp = '\0';
    350 		thost = xstrdup(cp + 1);
    351 		cp = strchr(*user, ':');
    352 		if (cp != NULL) {
    353 			*cp = '\0';
    354 			*pass = xstrdup(cp + 1);
    355 		}
    356 	}
    357 
    358 #ifdef INET6
    359 			/*
    360 			 * Check if thost is an encoded IPv6 address, as per
    361 			 * draft-ietf-ipngwg-url-literal-01.txt:
    362 			 *	`[' ipv6-address ']'
    363 			 */
    364 	if (*thost == '[') {
    365 		cp = thost + 1;
    366 		if ((ep = strchr(cp, ']')) == NULL ||
    367 		    (ep[1] != '\0' && ep[1] != '\0')) {
    368 			warnx("Invalid address `%s' in %s `%s'",
    369 			    thost, desc, url);
    370 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
    371 		}
    372 		len = ep - cp;		/* change `[xxx]' -> `xxx' */
    373 		memmove(thost, thost + 1, len);
    374 		thost[len] = '\0';
    375 		if (! isipv6addr(thost)) {
    376 			warnx("Invalid IPv6 address `%s' in %s `%s'",
    377 			    thost, desc, url);
    378 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
    379 		}
    380 		cp = ep + 1;
    381 		if (*cp == ':')
    382 			cp++;
    383 		else
    384 			cp = NULL;
    385 	} else
    386 #endif /* INET6 */
    387 	    if ((cp = strchr(thost, ':')) != NULL)
    388 		*cp++ =  '\0';
    389 	*host = thost;
    390 
    391 			/* look for [:port] */
    392 	if (cp != NULL) {
    393 		long nport;
    394 
    395 		nport = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
    396 		if (nport < 1 || nport > MAX_IN_PORT_T || *ep != '\0') {
    397 			warnx("Invalid port `%s' in %s `%s'", cp, desc, url);
    398 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
    399 		}
    400 		tport = cp;
    401 	}
    402 	if (tport != NULL);
    403 		*port = xstrdup(tport);
    404 
    405 	if (debug)
    406 		fprintf(ttyout,
    407 		    "parse_url: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s:%s path `%s'\n",
    408 		    *user ? *user : "<null>", *pass ? *pass : "<null>",
    409 		    *host ? *host : "<null>", *port ? *port : "<null>",
    410 		    *path ? *path : "<null>");
    411 
    412 	return (0);
    413 }
    414 
    415 
    416 jmp_buf	httpabort;
    417 
    418 /*
    419  * Retrieve URL, via a proxy if necessary, using HTTP.
    420  * If proxyenv is set, use that for the proxy, otherwise try ftp_proxy or
    421  * http_proxy as appropriate.
    422  * Supports HTTP redirects.
    423  * Returns -1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, 1 if ftp connection
    424  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
    425  */
    426 static int
    427 fetch_url(url, proxyenv, proxyauth, wwwauth)
    428 	const char	*url;
    429 	const char	*proxyenv;
    430 	char		*proxyauth;
    431 	char		*wwwauth;
    432 {
    433 #ifdef NI_NUMERICHOST
    434 	struct addrinfo		hints, *res = NULL;
    435 	int			error;
    436 #else
    437 	struct sockaddr_in	sin;
    438 	struct hostent		*hp = NULL;
    439 #endif
    440 	volatile sig_t		oldintr, oldintp;
    441 	volatile int		s;
    442 	int 			ischunked, isproxy, rval, hcode;
    443 	size_t			len;
    444 	static size_t		bufsize;
    445 	static char		*xferbuf;
    446 	char			*cp, *ep, *buf, *savefile;
    447 	char			*auth, *location, *message;
    448 	char			*user, *pass, *host, *port, *path, *decodedpath;
    449 	char			*puser, *ppass;
    450 	off_t			hashbytes;
    451 	int			 (*closefunc) __P((FILE *));
    452 	FILE			*fin, *fout;
    453 	time_t			mtime;
    454 	url_t			urltype;
    455 	in_port_t		portnum;
    456 
    457 	closefunc = NULL;
    458 	fin = fout = NULL;
    459 	s = -1;
    460 	buf = savefile = NULL;
    461 	auth = location = message = NULL;
    462 	ischunked = isproxy = hcode = 0;
    463 	rval = 1;
    464 	user = pass = host = path = decodedpath = puser = ppass = NULL;
    465 
    466 #ifdef __GNUC__			/* shut up gcc warnings */
    467 	(void)&closefunc;
    468 	(void)&fin;
    469 	(void)&fout;
    470 	(void)&buf;
    471 	(void)&savefile;
    472 	(void)&rval;
    473 	(void)&isproxy;
    474 	(void)&hcode;
    475 	(void)&ischunked;
    476 	(void)&message;
    477 	(void)&location;
    478 	(void)&auth;
    479 	(void)&decodedpath;
    480 #endif
    481 
    482 	if (parse_url(url, "URL", &urltype, &user, &pass, &host, &port, &path)
    483 	    == -1)
    484 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    485 	portnum = strtol(port, &ep, 10);
    486 	if (*ep || port == ep) {
    487 		struct servent *svp = getservbyname(port, "tcp");
    488 		if (svp != NULL)
    489 			portnum = ntohs(svp->s_port);
    490 	}
    491 
    492 	if (urltype == FILE_URL_T && ! EMPTYSTRING(host)
    493 	    && strcasecmp(host, "localhost") != 0) {
    494 		warnx("No support for non local file URL `%s'", url);
    495 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	if (EMPTYSTRING(path)) {
    499 		if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
    500 			rval = fetch_ftp(url);
    501 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    502 		}
    503 		if (urltype != HTTP_URL_T || outfile == NULL)  {
    504 			warnx("Invalid URL (no file after host) `%s'", url);
    505 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    506 		}
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	decodedpath = xstrdup(path);
    510 	url_decode(decodedpath);
    511 
    512 	if (outfile)
    513 		savefile = xstrdup(outfile);
    514 	else {
    515 		cp = strrchr(decodedpath, '/');		/* find savefile */
    516 		if (cp != NULL)
    517 			savefile = xstrdup(cp + 1);
    518 		else
    519 			savefile = xstrdup(decodedpath);
    520 	}
    521 	if (EMPTYSTRING(savefile)) {
    522 		if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
    523 			rval = fetch_ftp(url);
    524 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    525 		}
    526 		warnx("Invalid URL (no file after directory) `%s'", url);
    527 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    528 	} else {
    529 		if (debug)
    530 			fprintf(ttyout, "got savefile as `%s'\n", savefile);
    531 	}
    532 
    533 	filesize = -1;
    534 	mtime = -1;
    535 	if (urltype == FILE_URL_T) {		/* file:// URLs */
    536 		struct stat sb;
    537 
    538 		direction = "copied";
    539 		fin = fopen(decodedpath, "r");
    540 		if (fin == NULL) {
    541 			warn("Cannot open file `%s'", decodedpath);
    542 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    543 		}
    544 		if (fstat(fileno(fin), &sb) == 0) {
    545 			mtime = sb.st_mtime;
    546 			filesize = sb.st_size;
    547 		}
    548 		if (verbose)
    549 			fprintf(ttyout, "Copying %s\n", decodedpath);
    550 	} else {				/* ftp:// or http:// URLs */
    551 		char *leading;
    552 		int hasleading;
    553 
    554 		if (proxyenv == NULL) {
    555 			if (urltype == HTTP_URL_T)
    556 				proxyenv = httpproxy;
    557 			else if (urltype == FTP_URL_T)
    558 				proxyenv = ftpproxy;
    559 		}
    560 		direction = "retrieved";
    561 		if (proxyenv != NULL) {				/* use proxy */
    562 			url_t purltype;
    563 			char *phost, *ppath;
    564 			char *pport;
    565 
    566 			isproxy = 1;
    567 
    568 				/* check URL against list of no_proxied sites */
    569 			if (no_proxy != NULL) {
    570 				char *np, *np_copy;
    571 				long np_port;
    572 				size_t hlen, plen;
    573 
    574 				np_copy = xstrdup(no_proxy);
    575 				hlen = strlen(host);
    576 				while ((cp = strsep(&np_copy, " ,")) != NULL) {
    577 					if (*cp == '\0')
    578 						continue;
    579 					if ((np = strrchr(cp, ':')) != NULL) {
    580 						*np = '\0';
    581 						np_port =
    582 						    strtol(np + 1, &ep, 10);
    583 						if (*ep != '\0')
    584 							continue;
    585 						if (portnum !=
    586 						    htons((in_port_t)np_port))
    587 							continue;
    588 					}
    589 					plen = strlen(cp);
    590 					if (strncasecmp(host + hlen - plen,
    591 					    cp, plen) == 0) {
    592 						isproxy = 0;
    593 						break;
    594 					}
    595 				}
    596 				FREEPTR(np_copy);
    597 			}
    598 
    599 			if (isproxy) {
    600 				if (parse_url(proxyenv, "proxy URL", &purltype,
    601 				    &puser, &ppass, &phost, &pport, &ppath)
    602 				    == -1)
    603 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    604 
    605 				if ((purltype != HTTP_URL_T
    606 				     && purltype != FTP_URL_T) ||
    607 				    EMPTYSTRING(phost) ||
    608 				    (! EMPTYSTRING(ppath)
    609 				     && strcmp(ppath, "/") != 0)) {
    610 					warnx("Malformed proxy URL `%s'",
    611 					    proxyenv);
    612 					FREEPTR(phost);
    613 					FREEPTR(pport);
    614 					FREEPTR(ppath);
    615 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    616 				}
    617 
    618 				FREEPTR(host);
    619 				host = phost;
    620 				FREEPTR(port);
    621 				port = pport;
    622 				FREEPTR(path);
    623 				path = xstrdup(url);
    624 				FREEPTR(ppath);
    625 			}
    626 		} /* proxyenv != NULL */
    627 
    628 #ifndef NI_NUMERICHOST
    629 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    630 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    631 
    632 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)host[0])) {
    633 			if (inet_aton(host, &sin.sin_addr) == 0) {
    634 				warnx("Invalid IP address `%s'", host);
    635 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    636 			}
    637 		} else {
    638 			hp = gethostbyname(host);
    639 			if (hp == NULL) {
    640 				warnx("%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
    641 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    642 			}
    643 			if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET) {
    644 				warnx("`%s': not an Internet address?", host);
    645 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    646 			}
    647 			if (hp->h_length > sizeof(sin.sin_addr))
    648 				hp->h_length = sizeof(sin.sin_addr);
    649 			memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
    650 		}
    651 
    652 		if (port == NULL) {
    653 			warnx("Unknown port for URL `%s'", url);
    654 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    655 		}
    656 		portnum = strtol(port, &ep, 10);
    657 		if (*ep || port == ep) {
    658 			struct servent *svp = getservbyname(port, "tcp");
    659 			if (svp != NULL)
    660 				portnum = ntohs(svp->s_port);
    661 		}
    662 		sin.sin_port = portnum;
    663 
    664 		s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    665 		if (s == -1) {
    666 			warn("Can't create socket");
    667 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    668 		}
    669 
    670 		while (xconnect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
    671 		    sizeof(sin)) == -1) {
    672 			if (errno == EINTR)
    673 				continue;
    674 			if (hp && hp->h_addr_list[1]) {
    675 				int oerrno = errno;
    676 				char *ia;
    677 
    678 				ia = inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr);
    679 				errno = oerrno;
    680 				warn("Connect to address `%s'", ia);
    681 				hp->h_addr_list++;
    682 				memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0],
    683 				    (size_t)hp->h_length);
    684 				if (verbose)
    685 					fprintf(ttyout, "Trying %s...\n",
    686 					    inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
    687 				(void)close(s);
    688 				s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    689 				if (s < 0) {
    690 					warn("Can't create socket");
    691 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    692 				}
    693 				continue;
    694 			}
    695 			warn("Can't connect to `%s'", host);
    696 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    697 		}
    698 #else
    699 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    700 		hints.ai_flags = 0;
    701 		hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    702 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    703 		hints.ai_protocol = 0;
    704 		error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res);
    705 		if (error) {
    706 			warnx(gai_strerror(error));
    707 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    708 		}
    709 
    710 		while (1) {
    711 			s = socket(res->ai_family,
    712 				   res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
    713 			if (s < 0) {
    714 				warn("Can't create socket");
    715 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    716 			}
    717 
    718 			if (xconnect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
    719 				char hbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
    720 				getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
    721 					hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0,
    722 					NI_NUMERICHOST);
    723 				warn("Connect to address `%s'", hbuf);
    724 				close(s);
    725 				res = res->ai_next;
    726 				if (res) {
    727 					getnameinfo(res->ai_addr,
    728 					    res->ai_addrlen, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),
    729 					    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
    730 					if (verbose)
    731 						fprintf(ttyout,
    732 						    "Trying %s...\n", hbuf);
    733 					continue;
    734 				}
    735 				warn("Can't connect to %s", host);
    736 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    737 			}
    738 
    739 			break;
    740 		}
    741 #endif
    742 
    743 
    744 		fin = fdopen(s, "r+");
    745 		/*
    746 		 * Construct and send the request.
    747 		 */
    748 		if (verbose)
    749 			fprintf(ttyout, "Requesting %s\n", url);
    750 		leading = "  (";
    751 		hasleading = 0;
    752 		if (isproxy) {
    753 			if (verbose) {
    754 				fprintf(ttyout, "%svia %s:%s", leading,
    755 				    host, port);
    756 				leading = ", ";
    757 				hasleading++;
    758 			}
    759 			fprintf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n", path);
    760 			if (flushcache)
    761 				fprintf(fin, "Pragma: no-cache\r\n");
    762 		} else {
    763 			struct utsname unam;
    764 
    765 			fprintf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", path);
    766 			fprintf(fin, "Host: %s:%s\r\n", host, port);
    767 			fprintf(fin, "Accept: */*\r\n");
    768 			if (uname(&unam) != -1) {
    769 				fprintf(fin, "User-Agent: %s-%s/ftp\r\n",
    770 				    unam.sysname, unam.release);
    771 			}
    772 			fprintf(fin, "Connection: close\r\n");
    773 			if (flushcache)
    774 				fprintf(fin, "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n");
    775 		}
    776 		if (wwwauth) {
    777 			if (verbose) {
    778 				fprintf(ttyout, "%swith authorization",
    779 				    leading);
    780 				leading = ", ";
    781 				hasleading++;
    782 			}
    783 			fprintf(fin, "Authorization: %s\r\n", wwwauth);
    784 		}
    785 		if (proxyauth) {
    786 			if (verbose) {
    787 				fprintf(ttyout,
    788 				    "%swith proxy authorization", leading);
    789 				leading = ", ";
    790 				hasleading++;
    791 			}
    792 			fprintf(fin, "Proxy-Authorization: %s\r\n", proxyauth);
    793 		}
    794 		if (verbose && hasleading)
    795 			fputs(")\n", ttyout);
    796 		fprintf(fin, "\r\n");
    797 		if (fflush(fin) == EOF) {
    798 			warn("Writing HTTP request");
    799 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    800 		}
    801 
    802 				/* Read the response */
    803 		if ((buf = fparseln(fin, &len, NULL, "\0\0\0", 0)) == NULL) {
    804 			warn("Receiving HTTP reply");
    805 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    806 		}
    807 		while (len > 0 && (buf[len-1] == '\r' || buf[len-1] == '\n'))
    808 			buf[--len] = '\0';
    809 		if (debug)
    810 			fprintf(ttyout, "received `%s'\n", buf);
    811 
    812 				/* Determine HTTP response code */
    813 		cp = strchr(buf, ' ');
    814 		if (cp == NULL)
    815 			goto improper;
    816 		else
    817 			cp++;
    818 		hcode = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
    819 		if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep))
    820 			goto improper;
    821 		message = xstrdup(cp);
    822 
    823 				/* Read the rest of the header. */
    824 		FREEPTR(buf);
    825 		while (1) {
    826 			if ((buf = fparseln(fin, &len, NULL, "\0\0\0", 0))
    827 			    == NULL) {
    828 				warn("Receiving HTTP reply");
    829 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    830 			}
    831 			while (len > 0 &&
    832 			    (buf[len-1] == '\r' || buf[len-1] == '\n'))
    833 				buf[--len] = '\0';
    834 			if (len == 0)
    835 				break;
    836 			if (debug)
    837 				fprintf(ttyout, "received `%s'\n", buf);
    838 
    839 				/* Look for some headers */
    840 			cp = buf;
    841 
    842 #define CONTENTLEN "Content-Length: "
    843 			if (strncasecmp(cp, CONTENTLEN,
    844 					sizeof(CONTENTLEN) - 1) == 0) {
    845 				cp += sizeof(CONTENTLEN) - 1;
    846 				filesize = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
    847 				if (filesize < 1 || *ep != '\0')
    848 					goto improper;
    849 				if (debug)
    850 					fprintf(ttyout,
    851 #ifndef NO_QUAD
    852 					    "parsed length as: %lld\n",
    853 					    (long long)filesize);
    854 #else
    855 					    "parsed length as: %ld\n",
    856 					    (long)filesize);
    857 #endif
    858 
    859 #define LASTMOD "Last-Modified: "
    860 			} else if (strncasecmp(cp, LASTMOD,
    861 						sizeof(LASTMOD) - 1) == 0) {
    862 				struct tm parsed;
    863 				char *t;
    864 
    865 				cp += sizeof(LASTMOD) - 1;
    866 							/* RFC 1123 */
    867 				if ((t = strptime(cp,
    868 						"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",
    869 						&parsed))
    870 							/* RFC 850 */
    871 				    || (t = strptime(cp,
    872 						"%a, %d-%b-%y %H:%M:%S GMT",
    873 						&parsed))
    874 							/* asctime */
    875 				    || (t = strptime(cp,
    876 						"%a, %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y",
    877 						&parsed))) {
    878 					parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
    879 					if (*t == '\0')
    880 						mtime = timegm(&parsed);
    881 					if (debug && mtime != -1) {
    882 						fprintf(ttyout,
    883 						    "parsed date as: %s",
    884 						    ctime(&mtime));
    885 					}
    886 				}
    887 
    888 #define LOCATION "Location: "
    889 			} else if (strncasecmp(cp, LOCATION,
    890 						sizeof(LOCATION) - 1) == 0) {
    891 				cp += sizeof(LOCATION) - 1;
    892 				location = xstrdup(cp);
    893 				if (debug)
    894 					fprintf(ttyout,
    895 					    "parsed location as: %s\n", cp);
    896 
    897 #define TRANSENC "Transfer-Encoding: "
    898 			} else if (strncasecmp(cp, TRANSENC,
    899 						sizeof(TRANSENC) - 1) == 0) {
    900 				cp += sizeof(TRANSENC) - 1;
    901 				if (strcasecmp(cp, "chunked") != 0) {
    902 					warnx(
    903 				    "Unsupported transfer encoding - `%s'",
    904 					    cp);
    905 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    906 				}
    907 				ischunked++;
    908 				if (debug)
    909 					fprintf(ttyout,
    910 					    "using chunked encoding\n");
    911 
    912 #define PROXYAUTH "Proxy-Authenticate: "
    913 			} else if (strncasecmp(cp, PROXYAUTH,
    914 						sizeof(PROXYAUTH) - 1) == 0) {
    915 				cp += sizeof(PROXYAUTH) - 1;
    916 				FREEPTR(auth);
    917 				auth = xstrdup(cp);
    918 				if (debug)
    919 					fprintf(ttyout,
    920 					    "parsed proxy-auth as: %s\n", cp);
    921 
    922 #define WWWAUTH	"WWW-Authenticate: "
    923 			} else if (strncasecmp(cp, WWWAUTH,
    924 			    sizeof(WWWAUTH) - 1) == 0) {
    925 				cp += sizeof(WWWAUTH) - 1;
    926 				FREEPTR(auth);
    927 				auth = xstrdup(cp);
    928 				if (debug)
    929 					fprintf(ttyout,
    930 					    "parsed www-auth as: %s\n", cp);
    931 
    932 			}
    933 
    934 		}
    935 				/* finished parsing header */
    936 		FREEPTR(buf);
    937 
    938 		switch (hcode) {
    939 		case 200:
    940 			break;
    941 		case 300:
    942 		case 301:
    943 		case 302:
    944 		case 303:
    945 		case 305:
    946 			if (EMPTYSTRING(location)) {
    947 				warnx(
    948 				"No redirection Location provided by server");
    949 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    950 			}
    951 			if (redirect_loop++ > 5) {
    952 				warnx("Too many redirections requested");
    953 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    954 			}
    955 			if (hcode == 305) {
    956 				if (verbose)
    957 					fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected via %s\n",
    958 					    location);
    959 				rval = fetch_url(url, location,
    960 				    proxyauth, wwwauth);
    961 			} else {
    962 				if (verbose)
    963 					fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected to %s\n",
    964 					    location);
    965 				rval = go_fetch(location);
    966 			}
    967 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    968 		case 401:
    969 		case 407:
    970 		    {
    971 			char **authp;
    972 			char *auser, *apass;
    973 
    974 			fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", message);
    975 			if (EMPTYSTRING(auth)) {
    976 				warnx(
    977 			    "No authentication challenge provided by server");
    978 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    979 			}
    980 			if (hcode == 401) {
    981 				authp = &wwwauth;
    982 				auser = user;
    983 				apass = pass;
    984 			} else {
    985 				authp = &proxyauth;
    986 				auser = puser;
    987 				apass = ppass;
    988 			}
    989 			if (*authp != NULL) {
    990 				char reply[10];
    991 
    992 				fprintf(ttyout,
    993 				    "Authorization failed. Retry (y/n)? ");
    994 				if (fgets(reply, sizeof(reply), stdin) != NULL
    995 				    && tolower(reply[0]) != 'y')
    996 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
    997 				auser = NULL;
    998 				apass = NULL;
    999 			}
   1000 			if (auth_url(auth, authp, auser, apass) == 0) {
   1001 				rval = fetch_url(url, proxyenv,
   1002 				    proxyauth, wwwauth);
   1003 				memset(*authp, '\0', strlen(*authp));
   1004 				FREEPTR(*authp);
   1005 			}
   1006 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
   1007 		    }
   1008 		default:
   1009 			if (message)
   1010 				warnx("Error retrieving file - `%s'", message);
   1011 			else
   1012 				warnx("Unknown error retrieving file");
   1013 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
   1014 		}
   1015 	}		/* end of ftp:// or http:// specific setup */
   1016 
   1017 	oldintr = oldintp = NULL;
   1018 
   1019 			/* Open the output file. */
   1020 	if (strcmp(savefile, "-") == 0) {
   1021 		fout = stdout;
   1022 	} else if (*savefile == '|') {
   1023 		oldintp = xsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
   1024 		fout = popen(savefile + 1, "w");
   1025 		if (fout == NULL) {
   1026 			warn("Can't run `%s'", savefile + 1);
   1027 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
   1028 		}
   1029 		closefunc = pclose;
   1030 	} else {
   1031 		fout = fopen(savefile, "w");
   1032 		if (fout == NULL) {
   1033 			warn("Can't open `%s'", savefile);
   1034 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
   1035 		}
   1036 		closefunc = fclose;
   1037 	}
   1038 
   1039 			/* Trap signals */
   1040 	if (setjmp(httpabort)) {
   1041 		if (oldintr)
   1042 			(void)xsignal(SIGINT, oldintr);
   1043 		if (oldintp)
   1044 			(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, oldintp);
   1045 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
   1046 	}
   1047 	oldintr = xsignal(SIGINT, aborthttp);
   1048 
   1049 	if (rcvbuf_size > bufsize) {
   1050 		if (xferbuf)
   1051 			(void)free(xferbuf);
   1052 		bufsize = rcvbuf_size;
   1053 		xferbuf = xmalloc(bufsize);
   1054 	}
   1055 	if (debug)
   1056 		fprintf(ttyout, "using a buffer size of %d\n", (int)bufsize);
   1057 
   1058 	bytes = 0;
   1059 	hashbytes = mark;
   1060 	progressmeter(-1);
   1061 
   1062 			/* Finally, suck down the file. */
   1063 	do {
   1064 		long chunksize;
   1065 
   1066 		chunksize = 0;
   1067 					/* read chunksize */
   1068 		if (ischunked) {
   1069 			if (fgets(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL) {
   1070 				warnx("Unexpected EOF reading chunksize");
   1071 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
   1072 			}
   1073 			chunksize = strtol(xferbuf, &ep, 16);
   1074 			if (strcmp(ep, "\r\n") != 0) {
   1075 				warnx("Unexpected data following chunksize");
   1076 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
   1077 			}
   1078 			if (debug)
   1079 				fprintf(ttyout,
   1080 #ifndef NO_QUAD
   1081 				    "got chunksize of %lld\n",
   1082 				    (long long)chunksize);
   1083 #else
   1084 				    "got chunksize of %ld\n",
   1085 				    (long)chunksize);
   1086 #endif
   1087 			if (chunksize == 0)
   1088 				break;
   1089 		}
   1090 					/* transfer file or chunk */
   1091 		while (1) {
   1092 			struct timeval then, now, td;
   1093 			off_t bufrem;
   1094 
   1095 			if (rate_get)
   1096 				(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
   1097 			bufrem = rate_get ? rate_get : bufsize;
   1098 			while (bufrem > 0) {
   1099 				len = fread(xferbuf, sizeof(char),
   1100 				    ischunked ? MIN(chunksize, bufrem)
   1101 					    : bufsize, fin);
   1102 				if (len <= 0)
   1103 					goto chunkdone;
   1104 				bytes += len;
   1105 				bufrem -= len;
   1106 				if (fwrite(xferbuf, sizeof(char), len, fout)
   1107 				    != len) {
   1108 					warn("Writing `%s'", savefile);
   1109 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
   1110 				}
   1111 			}
   1112 			if (hash && !progress) {
   1113 				while (bytes >= hashbytes) {
   1114 					(void)putc('#', ttyout);
   1115 					hashbytes += mark;
   1116 				}
   1117 				(void)fflush(ttyout);
   1118 			}
   1119 			if (ischunked) {
   1120 				chunksize -= len;
   1121 				if (chunksize <= 0)
   1122 					goto chunkdone;
   1123 			}
   1124 			if (rate_get) {
   1125 				while (1) {
   1126 					(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
   1127 					timersub(&now, &then, &td);
   1128 					if (td.tv_sec > 0)
   1129 						break;
   1130 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
   1131 				}
   1132 			}
   1133 		}
   1134 					/* read CRLF after chunk*/
   1135  chunkdone:
   1136 		if (ischunked) {
   1137 			if (fgets(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL)
   1138 				break;
   1139 			if (strcmp(xferbuf, "\r\n") != 0) {
   1140 				warnx("Unexpected data following chunk");
   1141 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
   1142 			}
   1143 		}
   1144 	} while (ischunked);
   1145 	if (hash && !progress && bytes > 0) {
   1146 		if (bytes < mark)
   1147 			(void)putc('#', ttyout);
   1148 		(void)putc('\n', ttyout);
   1149 	}
   1150 	if (ferror(fin)) {
   1151 		warn("Reading file");
   1152 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
   1153 	}
   1154 	progressmeter(1);
   1155 	(void)fflush(fout);
   1156 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, oldintr);
   1157 	if (oldintp)
   1158 		(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, oldintp);
   1159 	if (closefunc == fclose && mtime != -1) {
   1160 		struct timeval tval[2];
   1161 
   1162 		(void)gettimeofday(&tval[0], NULL);
   1163 		tval[1].tv_sec = mtime;
   1164 		tval[1].tv_usec = 0;
   1165 		(*closefunc)(fout);
   1166 		fout = NULL;
   1167 
   1168 		if (utimes(savefile, tval) == -1) {
   1169 			fprintf(ttyout,
   1170 			    "Can't change modification time to %s",
   1171 			    asctime(localtime(&mtime)));
   1172 		}
   1173 	}
   1174 	if (bytes > 0)
   1175 		ptransfer(0);
   1176 
   1177 	rval = 0;
   1178 	goto cleanup_fetch_url;
   1179 
   1180 improper:
   1181 	warnx("Improper response from `%s'", host);
   1182 
   1183 cleanup_fetch_url:
   1184 	if (fin != NULL)
   1185 		fclose(fin);
   1186 	else if (s != -1)
   1187 		close(s);
   1188 	if (closefunc != NULL && fout != NULL)
   1189 		(*closefunc)(fout);
   1190 #ifdef NI_NUMERICHOST
   1191 	if (res != NULL)
   1192 		freeaddrinfo(res);
   1193 #endif
   1194 	FREEPTR(savefile);
   1195 	FREEPTR(user);
   1196 	FREEPTR(pass);
   1197 	FREEPTR(host);
   1198 	FREEPTR(port);
   1199 	FREEPTR(path);
   1200 	FREEPTR(decodedpath);
   1201 	FREEPTR(puser);
   1202 	FREEPTR(ppass);
   1203 	FREEPTR(buf);
   1204 	FREEPTR(auth);
   1205 	FREEPTR(location);
   1206 	FREEPTR(message);
   1207 	return (rval);
   1208 }
   1209 
   1210 /*
   1211  * Abort a HTTP retrieval
   1212  */
   1213 void
   1214 aborthttp(notused)
   1215 	int notused;
   1216 {
   1217 
   1218 	alarmtimer(0);
   1219 	fputs("\nHTTP fetch aborted.\n", ttyout);
   1220 	longjmp(httpabort, 1);
   1221 }
   1222 
   1223 /*
   1224  * Retrieve ftp URL or classic ftp argument using FTP.
   1225  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
   1226  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
   1227  */
   1228 static int
   1229 fetch_ftp(url)
   1230 	const char *url;
   1231 {
   1232 	char		*cp, *xargv[5], rempath[MAXPATHLEN];
   1233 	char		*host, *path, *dir, *file, *user, *pass;
   1234 	char		*port;
   1235 	int		dirhasglob, filehasglob, oautologin, rval, type, xargc;
   1236 	url_t		urltype;
   1237 
   1238 	host = path = dir = file = user = pass = NULL;
   1239 	port = NULL;
   1240 	rval = 1;
   1241 	type = TYPE_I;
   1242 
   1243 	if (strncasecmp(url, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0) {
   1244 		if ((parse_url(url, "URL", &urltype, &user, &pass,
   1245 		    &host, &port, &path) == -1) ||
   1246 		    (user != NULL && *user == '\0') ||
   1247 		    (pass != NULL && *pass == '\0') ||
   1248 		    EMPTYSTRING(host)) {
   1249 			warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", url);
   1250 			goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
   1251 		}
   1252 		url_decode(user);
   1253 		url_decode(pass);
   1254 		/*
   1255 		 * Note: Don't url_decode(path) here.  We need to keep the
   1256 		 * distinction between "/" and "%2F" until later.
   1257 		 */
   1258 
   1259 					/* check for trailing ';type=[aid]' */
   1260 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(path) && (cp = strrchr(path, ';')) != NULL) {
   1261 			if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=a") == 0)
   1262 				type = TYPE_A;
   1263 			else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=i") == 0)
   1264 				type = TYPE_I;
   1265 			else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=d") == 0) {
   1266 				warnx(
   1267 			    "Directory listing via a URL is not supported");
   1268 				goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
   1269 			} else {
   1270 				warnx("Invalid suffix `%s' in URL `%s'", cp,
   1271 				    url);
   1272 				goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
   1273 			}
   1274 			*cp = 0;
   1275 		}
   1276 	} else {			/* classic style `host:file' */
   1277 		urltype = CLASSIC_URL_T;
   1278 		host = xstrdup(url);
   1279 		cp = strchr(host, ':');
   1280 		if (cp != NULL) {
   1281 			*cp = '\0';
   1282 			path = xstrdup(cp + 1);
   1283 		}
   1284 	}
   1285 	if (EMPTYSTRING(host))
   1286 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
   1287 
   1288 			/* Extract the file and (if present) directory name. */
   1289 	dir = path;
   1290 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir)) {
   1291 		/*
   1292 		 * If we are dealing with classic `host:path' syntax,
   1293 		 * then a path of the form `/file' (resulting from
   1294 		 * input of the form `host:/file') means that we should
   1295 		 * do "CWD /" before retrieving the file.  So we set
   1296 		 * dir="/" and file="file".
   1297 		 *
   1298 		 * But if we are dealing with URLs like
   1299 		 * `ftp://host/path' then a path of the form `/file'
   1300 		 * (resulting from a URL of the form `ftp://host//file')
   1301 		 * means that we should do `CWD ' (with an empty
   1302 		 * argument) before retrieving the file.  So we set
   1303 		 * dir="" and file="file".
   1304 		 *
   1305 		 * If the path does not contain / at all, we set
   1306 		 * dir=NULL.  (We get a path without any slashes if
   1307 		 * we are dealing with classic `host:file' or URL
   1308 		 * `ftp://host/file'.)
   1309 		 *
   1310 		 * In all other cases, we set dir to a string that does
   1311 		 * not include the final '/' that separates the dir part
   1312 		 * from the file part of the path.  (This will be the
   1313 		 * empty string if and only if we are dealing with a
   1314 		 * path of the form `/file' resulting from an URL of the
   1315 		 * form `ftp://host//file'.)
   1316 		 */
   1317 		cp = strrchr(dir, '/');
   1318 		if (cp == dir && urltype == CLASSIC_URL_T) {
   1319 			file = cp + 1;
   1320 			dir = "/";
   1321 		} else if (cp != NULL) {
   1322 			*cp++ = '\0';
   1323 			file = cp;
   1324 		} else {
   1325 			file = dir;
   1326 			dir = NULL;
   1327 		}
   1328 	} else
   1329 		dir = NULL;
   1330 	if (urltype == FTP_URL_T && file != NULL) {
   1331 		url_decode(file);
   1332 		/* but still don't url_decode(dir) */
   1333 	}
   1334 	if (debug)
   1335 		fprintf(ttyout,
   1336     "fetch_ftp: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s:%s path `%s' dir `%s' file `%s'\n",
   1337 		    user ? user : "<null>", pass ? pass : "<null>",
   1338 		    host ? host : "<null>", port ? port : "<null>",
   1339 		    path ? path : "<null>",
   1340 		    dir ? dir : "<null>", file ? file : "<null>");
   1341 
   1342 	dirhasglob = filehasglob = 0;
   1343 	if (doglob && urltype == CLASSIC_URL_T) {
   1344 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir) && strpbrk(dir, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
   1345 			dirhasglob = 1;
   1346 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(file) && strpbrk(file, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
   1347 			filehasglob = 1;
   1348 	}
   1349 
   1350 			/* Set up the connection */
   1351 	if (connected)
   1352 		disconnect(0, NULL);
   1353 	xargv[0] = __progname;
   1354 	xargv[1] = host;
   1355 	xargv[2] = NULL;
   1356 	xargc = 2;
   1357 	if (port) {
   1358 		xargv[2] = port;
   1359 		xargv[3] = NULL;
   1360 		xargc = 3;
   1361 	}
   1362 	oautologin = autologin;
   1363 	if (user != NULL)
   1364 		autologin = 0;
   1365 	setpeer(xargc, xargv);
   1366 	autologin = oautologin;
   1367 	if ((connected == 0) || ((connected == 1)
   1368 	    && !ftp_login(host, user, pass))) {
   1369 		warnx("Can't connect or login to host `%s'", host);
   1370 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
   1371 	}
   1372 
   1373 	switch (type) {
   1374 	case TYPE_A:
   1375 		setascii(0, NULL);
   1376 		break;
   1377 	case TYPE_I:
   1378 		setbinary(0, NULL);
   1379 		break;
   1380 	default:
   1381 		errx(1, "fetch_ftp: unknown transfer type %d\n", type);
   1382 	}
   1383 
   1384 		/*
   1385 		 * Change directories, if necessary.
   1386 		 *
   1387 		 * Note: don't use EMPTYSTRING(dir) below, because
   1388 		 * dir=="" means something different from dir==NULL.
   1389 		 */
   1390 	if (dir != NULL && !dirhasglob) {
   1391 		char *nextpart;
   1392 
   1393 		/*
   1394 		 * If we are dealing with a classic `host:path' (urltype
   1395 		 * is CLASSIC_URL_T) then we have a raw directory
   1396 		 * name (not encoded in any way) and we can change
   1397 		 * directories in one step.
   1398 		 *
   1399 		 * If we are dealing with an `ftp://host/path' URL
   1400 		 * (urltype is FTP_URL_T), then RFC 1738 says we need to
   1401 		 * send a separate CWD command for each unescaped "/"
   1402 		 * in the path, and we have to interpret %hex escaping
   1403 		 * *after* we find the slashes.  It's possible to get
   1404 		 * empty components here, (from multiple adjacent
   1405 		 * slashes in the path) and RFC 1738 says that we should
   1406 		 * still do `CWD ' (with a null argument) in such cases.
   1407 		 *
   1408 		 * Many ftp servers don't support `CWD ', so if there's an
   1409 		 * error performing that command, bail out with a descriptive
   1410 		 * message.
   1411 		 *
   1412 		 * Examples:
   1413 		 *
   1414 		 * host:			dir="", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
   1415 		 *		logged in (to default directory)
   1416 		 * host:file			dir=NULL, urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
   1417 		 *		"RETR file"
   1418 		 * host:dir/			dir="dir", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
   1419 		 *		"CWD dir", logged in
   1420 		 * ftp://host/			dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
   1421 		 *		logged in (to default directory)
   1422 		 * ftp://host/dir/		dir="dir", urltype=FTP_URL_T
   1423 		 *		"CWD dir", logged in
   1424 		 * ftp://host/file		dir=NULL, urltype=FTP_URL_T
   1425 		 *		"RETR file"
   1426 		 * ftp://host//file		dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
   1427 		 *		"CWD ", "RETR file"
   1428 		 * host:/file			dir="/", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
   1429 		 *		"CWD /", "RETR file"
   1430 		 * ftp://host///file		dir="/", urltype=FTP_URL_T
   1431 		 *		"CWD ", "CWD ", "RETR file"
   1432 		 * ftp://host/%2F/file		dir="%2F", urltype=FTP_URL_T
   1433 		 *		"CWD /", "RETR file"
   1434 		 * ftp://host/foo/file		dir="foo", urltype=FTP_URL_T
   1435 		 *		"CWD foo", "RETR file"
   1436 		 * ftp://host/foo/bar/file	dir="foo/bar"
   1437 		 *		"CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
   1438 		 * ftp://host//foo/bar/file	dir="/foo/bar"
   1439 		 *		"CWD ", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
   1440 		 * ftp://host/foo//bar/file	dir="foo//bar"
   1441 		 *		"CWD foo", "CWD ", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
   1442 		 * ftp://host/%2F/foo/bar/file	dir="%2F/foo/bar"
   1443 		 *		"CWD /", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
   1444 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo/bar/file	dir="%2Ffoo/bar"
   1445 		 *		"CWD /foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
   1446 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar/file	dir="%2Ffoo%2Fbar"
   1447 		 *		"CWD /foo/bar", "RETR file"
   1448 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar%2Ffile	dir=NULL
   1449 		 *		"RETR /foo/bar/file"
   1450 		 *
   1451 		 * Note that we don't need `dir' after this point.
   1452 		 */
   1453 		do {
   1454 			if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
   1455 				nextpart = strchr(dir, '/');
   1456 				if (nextpart) {
   1457 					*nextpart = '\0';
   1458 					nextpart++;
   1459 				}
   1460 				url_decode(dir);
   1461 			} else
   1462 				nextpart = NULL;
   1463 			if (debug)
   1464 				fprintf(ttyout, "dir `%s', nextpart `%s'\n",
   1465 				    dir ? dir : "<null>",
   1466 				    nextpart ? nextpart : "<null>");
   1467 			if (urltype == FTP_URL_T || *dir != '\0') {
   1468 				xargv[0] = "cd";
   1469 				xargv[1] = dir;
   1470 				xargv[2] = NULL;
   1471 				dirchange = 0;
   1472 				cd(2, xargv);
   1473 				if (! dirchange) {
   1474 					if (*dir == '\0' && code == 500)
   1475 						fprintf(stderr,
   1476 "\n"
   1477 "ftp: The `CWD ' command (without a directory), which is required by\n"
   1478 "     RFC 1738 to support the empty directory in the URL pathname (`//'),\n"
   1479 "     conflicts with the server's conformance to RFC 959.\n"
   1480 "     Try the same URL without the `//' in the URL pathname.\n"
   1481 "\n");
   1482 					goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
   1483 				}
   1484 			}
   1485 			dir = nextpart;
   1486 		} while (dir != NULL);
   1487 	}
   1488 
   1489 	if (EMPTYSTRING(file)) {
   1490 		rval = -1;
   1491 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
   1492 	}
   1493 
   1494 	if (dirhasglob) {
   1495 		(void)strlcpy(rempath, dir,	sizeof(rempath));
   1496 		(void)strlcat(rempath, "/",	sizeof(rempath));
   1497 		(void)strlcat(rempath, file,	sizeof(rempath));
   1498 		file = rempath;
   1499 	}
   1500 
   1501 			/* Fetch the file(s). */
   1502 	xargc = 2;
   1503 	xargv[0] = "get";
   1504 	xargv[1] = file;
   1505 	xargv[2] = NULL;
   1506 	if (dirhasglob || filehasglob) {
   1507 		int ointeractive;
   1508 
   1509 		ointeractive = interactive;
   1510 		interactive = 0;
   1511 		xargv[0] = "mget";
   1512 		mget(xargc, xargv);
   1513 		interactive = ointeractive;
   1514 	} else {
   1515 		if (outfile == NULL) {
   1516 			cp = strrchr(file, '/');	/* find savefile */
   1517 			if (cp != NULL)
   1518 				outfile = cp + 1;
   1519 			else
   1520 				outfile = file;
   1521 		}
   1522 		xargv[2] = (char *)outfile;
   1523 		xargv[3] = NULL;
   1524 		xargc++;
   1525 		if (restartautofetch)
   1526 			reget(xargc, xargv);
   1527 		else
   1528 			get(xargc, xargv);
   1529 	}
   1530 
   1531 	if ((code / 100) == COMPLETE)
   1532 		rval = 0;
   1533 
   1534 cleanup_fetch_ftp:
   1535 	FREEPTR(host);
   1536 	FREEPTR(path);
   1537 	FREEPTR(user);
   1538 	FREEPTR(pass);
   1539 	return (rval);
   1540 }
   1541 
   1542 /*
   1543  * Retrieve the given file to outfile.
   1544  * Supports arguments of the form:
   1545  *	"host:path", "ftp://host/path"	if $ftpproxy, call fetch_url() else
   1546  *					call fetch_ftp()
   1547  *	"http://host/path"		call fetch_url() to use HTTP
   1548  *	"file:///path"			call fetch_url() to copy
   1549  *	"about:..."			print a message
   1550  *
   1551  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
   1552  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
   1553  */
   1554 static int
   1555 go_fetch(url)
   1556 	const char *url;
   1557 {
   1558 
   1559 #ifndef NO_ABOUT
   1560 	/*
   1561 	 * Check for about:*
   1562 	 */
   1563 	if (strncasecmp(url, ABOUT_URL, sizeof(ABOUT_URL) - 1) == 0) {
   1564 		url += sizeof(ABOUT_URL) -1;
   1565 		if (strcasecmp(url, "ftp") == 0) {
   1566 			fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n%s\n",
   1567 "This version of ftp has been enhanced by Luke Mewburn <lukem (at) netbsd.org>.",
   1568 "Execute `man ftp' for more details.");
   1569 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "netbsd") == 0) {
   1570 			fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n%s\n",
   1571 "NetBSD is a freely available and redistributable UNIX-like operating system.",
   1572 "For more information, see http://www.netbsd.org/index.html");
   1573 		} else {
   1574 			fprintf(ttyout, "`%s' is an interesting topic.\n", url);
   1575 		}
   1576 		return (0);
   1577 	}
   1578 #endif /* NO_ABOUT */
   1579 
   1580 	/*
   1581 	 * Check for file:// and http:// URLs.
   1582 	 */
   1583 	if (strncasecmp(url, HTTP_URL, sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1) == 0 ||
   1584 	    strncasecmp(url, FILE_URL, sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1) == 0)
   1585 		return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL));
   1586 
   1587 	/*
   1588 	 * Try FTP URL-style and host:file arguments next.
   1589 	 * If ftpproxy is set with an FTP URL, use fetch_url()
   1590 	 * Othewise, use fetch_ftp().
   1591 	 */
   1592 	if (ftpproxy && strncasecmp(url, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0)
   1593 		return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL));
   1594 
   1595 	return (fetch_ftp(url));
   1596 }
   1597 
   1598 /*
   1599  * Retrieve multiple files from the command line,
   1600  * calling go_fetch() for each file.
   1601  *
   1602  * If an ftp path has a trailing "/", the path will be cd-ed into and
   1603  * the connection remains open, and the function will return -1
   1604  * (to indicate the connection is alive).
   1605  * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in
   1606  * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x]
   1607  * returns x+1)
   1608  * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files retrieved successfully.
   1609  */
   1610 int
   1611 auto_fetch(argc, argv)
   1612 	int argc;
   1613 	char *argv[];
   1614 {
   1615 	volatile int	argpos;
   1616 	int		rval;
   1617 
   1618 	argpos = 0;
   1619 
   1620 	if (setjmp(toplevel)) {
   1621 		if (connected)
   1622 			disconnect(0, NULL);
   1623 		return (argpos + 1);
   1624 	}
   1625 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, (sig_t)intr);
   1626 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, (sig_t)lostpeer);
   1627 
   1628 	/*
   1629 	 * Loop through as long as there's files to fetch.
   1630 	 */
   1631 	for (rval = 0; (rval == 0) && (argpos < argc); argpos++) {
   1632 		if (strchr(argv[argpos], ':') == NULL)
   1633 			break;
   1634 		redirect_loop = 0;
   1635 		anonftp = 1;		/* Handle "automatic" transfers. */
   1636 		rval = go_fetch(argv[argpos]);
   1637 		if (outfile != NULL && strcmp(outfile, "-") != 0
   1638 		    && outfile[0] != '|')
   1639 			outfile = NULL;
   1640 		if (rval > 0)
   1641 			rval = argpos + 1;
   1642 	}
   1643 
   1644 	if (connected && rval != -1)
   1645 		disconnect(0, NULL);
   1646 	return (rval);
   1647 }
   1648