fetch.c revision 1.82 1 /* $NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.82 1999/09/30 23:51:27 lukem Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Luke Mewburn.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #ifndef lint
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.82 1999/09/30 23:51:27 lukem Exp $");
42 #endif /* not lint */
43
44 /*
45 * FTP User Program -- Command line file retrieval
46 */
47
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/utsname.h>
54
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56
57 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
59
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include <err.h>
62 #include <errno.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #include <fcntl.h>
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include <time.h>
70 #include <util.h>
71
72 #include "ftp_var.h"
73
74 typedef enum {
75 UNKNOWN_URL_T=-1,
76 HTTP_URL_T,
77 FTP_URL_T,
78 FILE_URL_T,
79 CLASSIC_URL_T
80 } url_t;
81
82 void aborthttp __P((int));
83 static int auth_url __P((const char *, char **, const char *,
84 const char *));
85 static void base64_encode __P((const char *, size_t, char *));
86 static int go_fetch __P((const char *));
87 static int fetch_ftp __P((const char *));
88 static int fetch_url __P((const char *, const char *, char *, char *));
89 static int parse_url __P((const char *, const char *, url_t *, char **,
90 char **, char **, char **, in_port_t *,
91 char **));
92 static void url_decode __P((char *));
93
94 static int redirect_loop;
95
96
97 #define ABOUT_URL "about:" /* propaganda */
98 #define FILE_URL "file://" /* file URL prefix */
99 #define FTP_URL "ftp://" /* ftp URL prefix */
100 #define HTTP_URL "http://" /* http URL prefix */
101
102
103 #define EMPTYSTRING(x) ((x) == NULL || (*(x) == '\0'))
104 #define FREEPTR(x) if ((x) != NULL) { free(x); (x) = NULL; }
105
106 /*
107 * Generate authorization response based on given authentication challenge.
108 * Returns -1 if an error occurred, otherwise 0.
109 * Sets response to a malloc(3)ed string; caller should free.
110 */
111 static int
112 auth_url(challenge, response, guser, gpass)
113 const char *challenge;
114 char **response;
115 const char *guser;
116 const char *gpass;
117 {
118 char *cp, *ep, *clear, *line, *realm, *scheme;
119 char user[BUFSIZ], *pass;
120 int rval;
121 size_t len, clen, rlen;
122
123 *response = NULL;
124 clear = realm = scheme = NULL;
125 rval = -1;
126 line = xstrdup(challenge);
127 cp = line;
128
129 if (debug)
130 fprintf(ttyout, "auth_url: challenge `%s'\n", challenge);
131
132 scheme = strsep(&cp, " ");
133 #define SCHEME_BASIC "Basic"
134 if (strncasecmp(scheme, SCHEME_BASIC, sizeof(SCHEME_BASIC) - 1) != 0) {
135 warnx("Unsupported WWW Authentication challenge - `%s'",
136 challenge);
137 goto cleanup_auth_url;
138 }
139 cp += strspn(cp, " ");
140
141 #define REALM "realm=\""
142 if (strncasecmp(cp, REALM, sizeof(REALM) - 1) == 0)
143 cp += sizeof(REALM) - 1;
144 else {
145 warnx("Unsupported WWW Authentication challenge - `%s'",
146 challenge);
147 goto cleanup_auth_url;
148 }
149 if ((ep = strchr(cp, '\"')) != NULL) {
150 size_t len = ep - cp;
151
152 realm = (char *)xmalloc(len + 1);
153 (void)strlcpy(realm, cp, len + 1);
154 } else {
155 warnx("Unsupported WWW Authentication challenge - `%s'",
156 challenge);
157 goto cleanup_auth_url;
158 }
159
160 if (guser != NULL)
161 (void)strlcpy(user, guser, sizeof(user));
162 else {
163 fprintf(ttyout, "Username for `%s': ", realm);
164 (void)fflush(ttyout);
165 if (fgets(user, sizeof(user) - 1, stdin) == NULL)
166 goto cleanup_auth_url;
167 user[strlen(user) - 1] = '\0';
168 }
169 if (gpass != NULL)
170 pass = (char *)gpass;
171 else
172 pass = getpass("Password: ");
173
174 clen = strlen(user) + strlen(pass) + 2; /* user + ":" + pass + "\0" */
175 clear = (char *)xmalloc(clen);
176 (void)strlcpy(clear, user, clen);
177 (void)strlcat(clear, ":", clen);
178 (void)strlcat(clear, pass, clen);
179 if (gpass == NULL)
180 memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
181
182 /* scheme + " " + enc + "\0" */
183 rlen = strlen(scheme) + 1 + (clen + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1;
184 *response = (char *)xmalloc(rlen);
185 (void)strlcpy(*response, scheme, rlen);
186 len = strlcat(*response, " ", rlen);
187 base64_encode(clear, clen, *response + len);
188 memset(clear, 0, clen);
189 rval = 0;
190
191 cleanup_auth_url:
192 FREEPTR(clear);
193 FREEPTR(line);
194 FREEPTR(realm);
195 return (rval);
196 }
197
198 /*
199 * Encode len bytes starting at clear using base64 encoding into encoded,
200 * which should be at least ((len + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1) in size.
201 */
202 void
203 base64_encode(clear, len, encoded)
204 const char *clear;
205 size_t len;
206 char *encoded;
207 {
208 static const char enc[] =
209 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
210 char *cp;
211 int i;
212
213 cp = encoded;
214 for (i = 0; i < len; i += 3) {
215 *(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] >> 2))];
216 *(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] << 4) & 0x30)
217 | ((clear[i + 1] >> 4) & 0x0f)];
218 *(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 1] << 2) & 0x3c)
219 | ((clear[i + 2] >> 6) & 0x03)];
220 *(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 2] ) & 0x3f)];
221 }
222 *cp = '\0';
223 while (i-- > len)
224 *(--cp) = '=';
225 }
226
227 /*
228 * Decode %xx escapes in given string, `in-place'.
229 */
230 static void
231 url_decode(url)
232 char *url;
233 {
234 unsigned char *p, *q;
235
236 if (EMPTYSTRING(url))
237 return;
238 p = q = (unsigned char *)url;
239
240 #define HEXTOINT(x) (x - (isdigit(x) ? '0' : (islower(x) ? 'a' : 'A') - 10))
241 while (*p) {
242 if (p[0] == '%'
243 && p[1] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])
244 && p[2] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[2])) {
245 *q++ = HEXTOINT(p[1]) * 16 + HEXTOINT(p[2]);
246 p+=3;
247 } else
248 *q++ = *p++;
249 }
250 *q = '\0';
251 }
252
253
254 /*
255 * Parse URL of form:
256 * <type>://[<user>[:<password>@]]<host>[:<port>][/<path>]
257 * Returns -1 if a parse error occurred, otherwise 0.
258 * It's the caller's responsibility to url_decode() the returned
259 * user, pass and path.
260 *
261 * Sets type to url_t, each of the given char ** pointers to a
262 * malloc(3)ed strings of the relevant section, and port to
263 * the number given, or ftpport if ftp://, or httpport if http://.
264 *
265 * If <host> is surrounded by `[' and ']', it's parsed as an
266 * IPv6 address (as per draft-ietf-ipngwg-url-literal-01.txt).
267 *
268 * XXX: this is not totally RFC 1738 compliant; <path> will have the
269 * leading `/' unless it's an ftp:// URL, as this makes things easier
270 * for file:// and http:// URLs. ftp:// URLs have the `/' between the
271 * host and the url-path removed, but any additional leading slashes
272 * in the url-path are retained (because they imply that we should
273 * later do "CWD" with a null argument).
274 *
275 * Examples:
276 * input url output path
277 * --------- -----------
278 * "ftp://host" NULL
279 * "http://host/" NULL
280 * "file://host/dir/file" "dir/file"
281 * "ftp://host/" ""
282 * "ftp://host//" NULL
283 * "ftp://host//dir/file" "/dir/file"
284 */
285 static int
286 parse_url(url, desc, type, user, pass, host, port, portnum, path)
287 const char *url;
288 const char *desc;
289 url_t *type;
290 char **user;
291 char **pass;
292 char **host;
293 char **port;
294 in_port_t *portnum;
295 char **path;
296 {
297 const char *origurl;
298 char *cp, *ep, *thost, *tport;
299 size_t len;
300
301 if (url == NULL || desc == NULL || type == NULL || user == NULL
302 || pass == NULL || host == NULL || port == NULL || portnum == NULL
303 || path == NULL)
304 errx(1, "parse_url: invoked with NULL argument!");
305
306 origurl = url;
307 *type = UNKNOWN_URL_T;
308 *user = *pass = *host = *port = *path = NULL;
309 *portnum = 0;
310 tport = NULL;
311
312 if (strncasecmp(url, HTTP_URL, sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1) == 0) {
313 url += sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1;
314 *type = HTTP_URL_T;
315 *portnum = HTTP_PORT;
316 tport = httpport;
317 } else if (strncasecmp(url, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0) {
318 url += sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1;
319 *type = FTP_URL_T;
320 *portnum = FTP_PORT;
321 tport = ftpport;
322 } else if (strncasecmp(url, FILE_URL, sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1) == 0) {
323 url += sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1;
324 *type = FILE_URL_T;
325 } else {
326 warnx("Invalid %s `%s'", desc, url);
327 cleanup_parse_url:
328 FREEPTR(*user);
329 FREEPTR(*pass);
330 FREEPTR(*host);
331 FREEPTR(*port);
332 FREEPTR(*path);
333 return (-1);
334 }
335
336 if (*url == '\0')
337 return (0);
338
339 /* find [user[:pass]@]host[:port] */
340 ep = strchr(url, '/');
341 if (ep == NULL)
342 thost = xstrdup(url);
343 else {
344 len = ep - url;
345 thost = (char *)xmalloc(len + 1);
346 (void)strlcpy(thost, url, len + 1);
347 if (*type == FTP_URL_T) /* skip first / for ftp URLs */
348 ep++;
349 *path = xstrdup(ep);
350 }
351
352 cp = strchr(thost, '@'); /* look for user[:pass]@ in URLs */
353 if (cp != NULL) {
354 if (*type == FTP_URL_T)
355 anonftp = 0; /* disable anonftp */
356 *user = thost;
357 *cp = '\0';
358 thost = xstrdup(cp + 1);
359 cp = strchr(*user, ':');
360 if (cp != NULL) {
361 *cp = '\0';
362 *pass = xstrdup(cp + 1);
363 }
364 }
365
366 #ifdef INET6
367 /*
368 * Check if thost is an encoded IPv6 address, as per
369 * draft-ietf-ipngwg-url-literal-01.txt:
370 * `[' ipv6-address ']'
371 */
372 if (*thost == '[') {
373 cp = thost + 1;
374 if ((ep = strchr(cp, ']')) == NULL ||
375 (ep[1] != '\0' && ep[1] != '\0')) {
376 warnx("Invalid address `%s' in %s `%s'",
377 thost, desc, origurl);
378 goto cleanup_parse_url;
379 }
380 len = ep - cp; /* change `[xxx]' -> `xxx' */
381 memmove(thost, thost + 1, len);
382 thost[len] = '\0';
383 if (! isipv6addr(thost)) {
384 warnx("Invalid IPv6 address `%s' in %s `%s'",
385 thost, desc, origurl);
386 goto cleanup_parse_url;
387 }
388 cp = ep + 1;
389 if (*cp == ':')
390 cp++;
391 else
392 cp = NULL;
393 } else
394 #endif /* INET6 */
395 if ((cp = strchr(thost, ':')) != NULL)
396 *cp++ = '\0';
397 *host = thost;
398
399 /* look for [:port] */
400 if (cp != NULL) {
401 long nport;
402
403 nport = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
404 if (*ep != '\0' && ep == cp) {
405 struct servent *svp;
406
407 svp = getservbyname(cp, "tcp");
408 if (svp == NULL) {
409 warnx("Unknown port `%s' in %s `%s'",
410 cp, desc, origurl);
411 goto cleanup_parse_url;
412 } else
413 nport = ntohs(svp->s_port);
414 } else if (nport < 1 || nport > MAX_IN_PORT_T || *ep != '\0') {
415 warnx("Invalid port `%s' in %s `%s'", cp, desc,
416 origurl);
417 goto cleanup_parse_url;
418 }
419 *portnum = nport;
420 tport = cp;
421 }
422
423 if (tport != NULL);
424 *port = xstrdup(tport);
425 if (*path == NULL)
426 *path = xstrdup("");
427
428 if (debug)
429 fprintf(ttyout,
430 "parse_url: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s:%s(%d) path `%s'\n",
431 *user ? *user : "<null>", *pass ? *pass : "<null>",
432 *host ? *host : "<null>", *port ? *port : "<null>",
433 *portnum ? *portnum : -1, *path ? *path : "<null>");
434
435 return (0);
436 }
437
438 jmp_buf httpabort;
439
440 /*
441 * Retrieve URL, via a proxy if necessary, using HTTP.
442 * If proxyenv is set, use that for the proxy, otherwise try ftp_proxy or
443 * http_proxy as appropriate.
444 * Supports HTTP redirects.
445 * Returns -1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, 1 if ftp connection
446 * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
447 */
448 static int
449 fetch_url(url, proxyenv, proxyauth, wwwauth)
450 const char *url;
451 const char *proxyenv;
452 char *proxyauth;
453 char *wwwauth;
454 {
455 #ifdef NI_NUMERICHOST
456 struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
457 int error;
458 #else
459 struct sockaddr_in sin;
460 struct hostent *hp = NULL;
461 #endif
462 volatile sig_t oldintr, oldintp;
463 volatile int s;
464 int ischunked, isproxy, rval, hcode;
465 size_t len;
466 static size_t bufsize;
467 static char *xferbuf;
468 char *cp, *ep, *buf, *savefile;
469 char *auth, *location, *message;
470 char *user, *pass, *host, *port, *path, *decodedpath;
471 char *puser, *ppass;
472 off_t hashbytes;
473 int (*closefunc) __P((FILE *));
474 FILE *fin, *fout;
475 time_t mtime;
476 url_t urltype;
477 in_port_t portnum;
478
479 closefunc = NULL;
480 fin = fout = NULL;
481 s = -1;
482 buf = savefile = NULL;
483 auth = location = message = NULL;
484 ischunked = isproxy = hcode = 0;
485 rval = 1;
486 user = pass = host = path = decodedpath = puser = ppass = NULL;
487
488 #ifdef __GNUC__ /* shut up gcc warnings */
489 (void)&closefunc;
490 (void)&fin;
491 (void)&fout;
492 (void)&buf;
493 (void)&savefile;
494 (void)&rval;
495 (void)&isproxy;
496 (void)&hcode;
497 (void)&ischunked;
498 (void)&message;
499 (void)&location;
500 (void)&auth;
501 (void)&decodedpath;
502 #endif
503
504 if (parse_url(url, "URL", &urltype, &user, &pass, &host, &port,
505 &portnum, &path) == -1)
506 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
507
508 if (urltype == FILE_URL_T && ! EMPTYSTRING(host)
509 && strcasecmp(host, "localhost") != 0) {
510 warnx("No support for non local file URL `%s'", url);
511 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
512 }
513
514 if (EMPTYSTRING(path)) {
515 if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
516 rval = fetch_ftp(url);
517 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
518 }
519 if (urltype != HTTP_URL_T || outfile == NULL) {
520 warnx("Invalid URL (no file after host) `%s'", url);
521 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
522 }
523 }
524
525 decodedpath = xstrdup(path);
526 url_decode(decodedpath);
527
528 if (outfile)
529 savefile = xstrdup(outfile);
530 else {
531 cp = strrchr(decodedpath, '/'); /* find savefile */
532 if (cp != NULL)
533 savefile = xstrdup(cp + 1);
534 else
535 savefile = xstrdup(decodedpath);
536 }
537 if (EMPTYSTRING(savefile)) {
538 if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
539 rval = fetch_ftp(url);
540 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
541 }
542 warnx("Invalid URL (no file after directory) `%s'", url);
543 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
544 } else {
545 if (debug)
546 fprintf(ttyout, "got savefile as `%s'\n", savefile);
547 }
548
549 filesize = -1;
550 mtime = -1;
551 if (urltype == FILE_URL_T) { /* file:// URLs */
552 struct stat sb;
553
554 direction = "copied";
555 fin = fopen(decodedpath, "r");
556 if (fin == NULL) {
557 warn("Cannot open file `%s'", decodedpath);
558 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
559 }
560 if (fstat(fileno(fin), &sb) == 0) {
561 mtime = sb.st_mtime;
562 filesize = sb.st_size;
563 }
564 if (verbose)
565 fprintf(ttyout, "Copying %s\n", decodedpath);
566 } else { /* ftp:// or http:// URLs */
567 char *leading;
568 int hasleading;
569
570 if (proxyenv == NULL) {
571 if (urltype == HTTP_URL_T)
572 proxyenv = httpproxy;
573 else if (urltype == FTP_URL_T)
574 proxyenv = ftpproxy;
575 }
576 direction = "retrieved";
577 if (proxyenv != NULL) { /* use proxy */
578 url_t purltype;
579 char *phost, *ppath;
580 char *pport;
581
582 isproxy = 1;
583
584 /* check URL against list of no_proxied sites */
585 if (no_proxy != NULL) {
586 char *np, *np_copy;
587 long np_port;
588 size_t hlen, plen;
589
590 np_copy = xstrdup(no_proxy);
591 hlen = strlen(host);
592 while ((cp = strsep(&np_copy, " ,")) != NULL) {
593 if (*cp == '\0')
594 continue;
595 if ((np = strrchr(cp, ':')) != NULL) {
596 *np = '\0';
597 np_port =
598 strtol(np + 1, &ep, 10);
599 if (*ep != '\0')
600 continue;
601 if (np_port != portnum)
602 continue;
603 }
604 plen = strlen(cp);
605 if (strncasecmp(host + hlen - plen,
606 cp, plen) == 0) {
607 isproxy = 0;
608 break;
609 }
610 }
611 FREEPTR(np_copy);
612 }
613
614 if (isproxy) {
615 if (parse_url(proxyenv, "proxy URL", &purltype,
616 &puser, &ppass, &phost, &pport, &portnum,
617 &ppath) == -1)
618 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
619
620 if ((purltype != HTTP_URL_T
621 && purltype != FTP_URL_T) ||
622 EMPTYSTRING(phost) ||
623 (! EMPTYSTRING(ppath)
624 && strcmp(ppath, "/") != 0)) {
625 warnx("Malformed proxy URL `%s'",
626 proxyenv);
627 FREEPTR(phost);
628 FREEPTR(pport);
629 FREEPTR(ppath);
630 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
631 }
632
633 FREEPTR(host);
634 host = phost;
635 FREEPTR(port);
636 port = pport;
637 FREEPTR(path);
638 path = xstrdup(url);
639 FREEPTR(ppath);
640 }
641 } /* proxyenv != NULL */
642
643 #ifndef NI_NUMERICHOST
644 memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
645 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
646
647 if (isdigit((unsigned char)host[0])) {
648 if (inet_aton(host, &sin.sin_addr) == 0) {
649 warnx("Invalid IP address `%s'", host);
650 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
651 }
652 } else {
653 hp = gethostbyname(host);
654 if (hp == NULL) {
655 warnx("%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
656 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
657 }
658 if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET) {
659 warnx("`%s': not an Internet address?", host);
660 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
661 }
662 if (hp->h_length > sizeof(sin.sin_addr))
663 hp->h_length = sizeof(sin.sin_addr);
664 memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
665 }
666 sin.sin_port = htons(portnum);
667
668 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
669 if (s == -1) {
670 warn("Can't create socket");
671 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
672 }
673
674 while (xconnect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
675 sizeof(sin)) == -1) {
676 if (errno == EINTR)
677 continue;
678 if (hp && hp->h_addr_list[1]) {
679 int oerrno = errno;
680 char *ia;
681
682 ia = inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr);
683 errno = oerrno;
684 warn("Connect to address `%s'", ia);
685 hp->h_addr_list++;
686 memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0],
687 (size_t)hp->h_length);
688 if (verbose)
689 fprintf(ttyout, "Trying %s...\n",
690 inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
691 (void)close(s);
692 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
693 if (s < 0) {
694 warn("Can't create socket");
695 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
696 }
697 continue;
698 }
699 warn("Can't connect to `%s'", host);
700 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
701 }
702 #else
703 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
704 hints.ai_flags = 0;
705 hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
706 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
707 hints.ai_protocol = 0;
708 error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res);
709 if (error) {
710 warnx(gai_strerror(error));
711 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
712 }
713
714 while (1) {
715 s = socket(res->ai_family,
716 res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
717 if (s < 0) {
718 warn("Can't create socket");
719 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
720 }
721
722 if (xconnect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
723 char hbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
724 getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
725 hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0,
726 NI_NUMERICHOST);
727 warn("Connect to address `%s'", hbuf);
728 close(s);
729 res = res->ai_next;
730 if (res) {
731 getnameinfo(res->ai_addr,
732 res->ai_addrlen, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),
733 NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
734 if (verbose)
735 fprintf(ttyout,
736 "Trying %s...\n", hbuf);
737 continue;
738 }
739 warn("Can't connect to %s", host);
740 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
741 }
742
743 break;
744 }
745 #endif
746
747
748 fin = fdopen(s, "r+");
749 /*
750 * Construct and send the request.
751 */
752 if (verbose)
753 fprintf(ttyout, "Requesting %s\n", url);
754 leading = " (";
755 hasleading = 0;
756 if (isproxy) {
757 if (verbose) {
758 fprintf(ttyout, "%svia %s:%s", leading,
759 host, port);
760 leading = ", ";
761 hasleading++;
762 }
763 fprintf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n", path);
764 if (flushcache)
765 fprintf(fin, "Pragma: no-cache\r\n");
766 } else {
767 struct utsname unam;
768
769 fprintf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", path);
770 fprintf(fin, "Host: %s:%s\r\n", host, port);
771 fprintf(fin, "Accept: */*\r\n");
772 if (uname(&unam) != -1) {
773 fprintf(fin, "User-Agent: %s-%s/ftp\r\n",
774 unam.sysname, unam.release);
775 }
776 fprintf(fin, "Connection: close\r\n");
777 if (flushcache)
778 fprintf(fin, "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n");
779 }
780 if (wwwauth) {
781 if (verbose) {
782 fprintf(ttyout, "%swith authorization",
783 leading);
784 leading = ", ";
785 hasleading++;
786 }
787 fprintf(fin, "Authorization: %s\r\n", wwwauth);
788 }
789 if (proxyauth) {
790 if (verbose) {
791 fprintf(ttyout,
792 "%swith proxy authorization", leading);
793 leading = ", ";
794 hasleading++;
795 }
796 fprintf(fin, "Proxy-Authorization: %s\r\n", proxyauth);
797 }
798 if (verbose && hasleading)
799 fputs(")\n", ttyout);
800 fprintf(fin, "\r\n");
801 if (fflush(fin) == EOF) {
802 warn("Writing HTTP request");
803 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
804 }
805
806 /* Read the response */
807 if ((buf = fparseln(fin, &len, NULL, "\0\0\0", 0)) == NULL) {
808 warn("Receiving HTTP reply");
809 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
810 }
811 while (len > 0 && (buf[len-1] == '\r' || buf[len-1] == '\n'))
812 buf[--len] = '\0';
813 if (debug)
814 fprintf(ttyout, "received `%s'\n", buf);
815
816 /* Determine HTTP response code */
817 cp = strchr(buf, ' ');
818 if (cp == NULL)
819 goto improper;
820 else
821 cp++;
822 hcode = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
823 if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep))
824 goto improper;
825 message = xstrdup(cp);
826
827 /* Read the rest of the header. */
828 FREEPTR(buf);
829 while (1) {
830 if ((buf = fparseln(fin, &len, NULL, "\0\0\0", 0))
831 == NULL) {
832 warn("Receiving HTTP reply");
833 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
834 }
835 while (len > 0 &&
836 (buf[len-1] == '\r' || buf[len-1] == '\n'))
837 buf[--len] = '\0';
838 if (len == 0)
839 break;
840 if (debug)
841 fprintf(ttyout, "received `%s'\n", buf);
842
843 /* Look for some headers */
844 cp = buf;
845
846 #define CONTENTLEN "Content-Length: "
847 if (strncasecmp(cp, CONTENTLEN,
848 sizeof(CONTENTLEN) - 1) == 0) {
849 cp += sizeof(CONTENTLEN) - 1;
850 filesize = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
851 if (filesize < 1 || *ep != '\0')
852 goto improper;
853 if (debug)
854 fprintf(ttyout,
855 #ifndef NO_QUAD
856 "parsed length as: %lld\n",
857 (long long)filesize);
858 #else
859 "parsed length as: %ld\n",
860 (long)filesize);
861 #endif
862
863 #define LASTMOD "Last-Modified: "
864 } else if (strncasecmp(cp, LASTMOD,
865 sizeof(LASTMOD) - 1) == 0) {
866 struct tm parsed;
867 char *t;
868
869 cp += sizeof(LASTMOD) - 1;
870 /* RFC 1123 */
871 if ((t = strptime(cp,
872 "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",
873 &parsed))
874 /* RFC 850 */
875 || (t = strptime(cp,
876 "%a, %d-%b-%y %H:%M:%S GMT",
877 &parsed))
878 /* asctime */
879 || (t = strptime(cp,
880 "%a, %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y",
881 &parsed))) {
882 parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
883 if (*t == '\0')
884 mtime = timegm(&parsed);
885 if (debug && mtime != -1) {
886 fprintf(ttyout,
887 "parsed date as: %s",
888 ctime(&mtime));
889 }
890 }
891
892 #define LOCATION "Location: "
893 } else if (strncasecmp(cp, LOCATION,
894 sizeof(LOCATION) - 1) == 0) {
895 cp += sizeof(LOCATION) - 1;
896 location = xstrdup(cp);
897 if (debug)
898 fprintf(ttyout,
899 "parsed location as: %s\n", cp);
900
901 #define TRANSENC "Transfer-Encoding: "
902 } else if (strncasecmp(cp, TRANSENC,
903 sizeof(TRANSENC) - 1) == 0) {
904 cp += sizeof(TRANSENC) - 1;
905 if (strcasecmp(cp, "chunked") != 0) {
906 warnx(
907 "Unsupported transfer encoding - `%s'",
908 cp);
909 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
910 }
911 ischunked++;
912 if (debug)
913 fprintf(ttyout,
914 "using chunked encoding\n");
915
916 #define PROXYAUTH "Proxy-Authenticate: "
917 } else if (strncasecmp(cp, PROXYAUTH,
918 sizeof(PROXYAUTH) - 1) == 0) {
919 cp += sizeof(PROXYAUTH) - 1;
920 FREEPTR(auth);
921 auth = xstrdup(cp);
922 if (debug)
923 fprintf(ttyout,
924 "parsed proxy-auth as: %s\n", cp);
925
926 #define WWWAUTH "WWW-Authenticate: "
927 } else if (strncasecmp(cp, WWWAUTH,
928 sizeof(WWWAUTH) - 1) == 0) {
929 cp += sizeof(WWWAUTH) - 1;
930 FREEPTR(auth);
931 auth = xstrdup(cp);
932 if (debug)
933 fprintf(ttyout,
934 "parsed www-auth as: %s\n", cp);
935
936 }
937
938 }
939 /* finished parsing header */
940 FREEPTR(buf);
941
942 switch (hcode) {
943 case 200:
944 break;
945 case 300:
946 case 301:
947 case 302:
948 case 303:
949 case 305:
950 if (EMPTYSTRING(location)) {
951 warnx(
952 "No redirection Location provided by server");
953 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
954 }
955 if (redirect_loop++ > 5) {
956 warnx("Too many redirections requested");
957 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
958 }
959 if (hcode == 305) {
960 if (verbose)
961 fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected via %s\n",
962 location);
963 rval = fetch_url(url, location,
964 proxyauth, wwwauth);
965 } else {
966 if (verbose)
967 fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected to %s\n",
968 location);
969 rval = go_fetch(location);
970 }
971 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
972 case 401:
973 case 407:
974 {
975 char **authp;
976 char *auser, *apass;
977
978 fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", message);
979 if (EMPTYSTRING(auth)) {
980 warnx(
981 "No authentication challenge provided by server");
982 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
983 }
984 if (hcode == 401) {
985 authp = &wwwauth;
986 auser = user;
987 apass = pass;
988 } else {
989 authp = &proxyauth;
990 auser = puser;
991 apass = ppass;
992 }
993 if (*authp != NULL) {
994 char reply[10];
995
996 fprintf(ttyout,
997 "Authorization failed. Retry (y/n)? ");
998 if (fgets(reply, sizeof(reply), stdin) != NULL
999 && tolower(reply[0]) != 'y')
1000 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1001 auser = NULL;
1002 apass = NULL;
1003 }
1004 if (auth_url(auth, authp, auser, apass) == 0) {
1005 rval = fetch_url(url, proxyenv,
1006 proxyauth, wwwauth);
1007 memset(*authp, 0, strlen(*authp));
1008 FREEPTR(*authp);
1009 }
1010 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1011 }
1012 default:
1013 if (message)
1014 warnx("Error retrieving file - `%s'", message);
1015 else
1016 warnx("Unknown error retrieving file");
1017 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1018 }
1019 } /* end of ftp:// or http:// specific setup */
1020
1021 oldintr = oldintp = NULL;
1022
1023 /* Open the output file. */
1024 if (strcmp(savefile, "-") == 0) {
1025 fout = stdout;
1026 } else if (*savefile == '|') {
1027 oldintp = xsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1028 fout = popen(savefile + 1, "w");
1029 if (fout == NULL) {
1030 warn("Can't run `%s'", savefile + 1);
1031 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1032 }
1033 closefunc = pclose;
1034 } else {
1035 fout = fopen(savefile, "w");
1036 if (fout == NULL) {
1037 warn("Can't open `%s'", savefile);
1038 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1039 }
1040 closefunc = fclose;
1041 }
1042
1043 /* Trap signals */
1044 if (setjmp(httpabort)) {
1045 if (oldintr)
1046 (void)xsignal(SIGINT, oldintr);
1047 if (oldintp)
1048 (void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, oldintp);
1049 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1050 }
1051 oldintr = xsignal(SIGINT, aborthttp);
1052
1053 if (rcvbuf_size > bufsize) {
1054 if (xferbuf)
1055 (void)free(xferbuf);
1056 bufsize = rcvbuf_size;
1057 xferbuf = xmalloc(bufsize);
1058 }
1059
1060 bytes = 0;
1061 hashbytes = mark;
1062 progressmeter(-1);
1063
1064 /* Finally, suck down the file. */
1065 do {
1066 long chunksize;
1067
1068 chunksize = 0;
1069 /* read chunksize */
1070 if (ischunked) {
1071 if (fgets(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL) {
1072 warnx("Unexpected EOF reading chunksize");
1073 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1074 }
1075 chunksize = strtol(xferbuf, &ep, 16);
1076 if (strcmp(ep, "\r\n") != 0) {
1077 warnx("Unexpected data following chunksize");
1078 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1079 }
1080 if (debug)
1081 fprintf(ttyout,
1082 #ifndef NO_QUAD
1083 "got chunksize of %lld\n",
1084 (long long)chunksize);
1085 #else
1086 "got chunksize of %ld\n",
1087 (long)chunksize);
1088 #endif
1089 if (chunksize == 0)
1090 break;
1091 }
1092 /* transfer file or chunk */
1093 while (1) {
1094 struct timeval then, now, td;
1095 off_t bufrem;
1096
1097 if (rate_get)
1098 (void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
1099 bufrem = rate_get ? rate_get : bufsize;
1100 while (bufrem > 0) {
1101 len = fread(xferbuf, sizeof(char),
1102 ischunked ? MIN(chunksize, bufrem)
1103 : bufsize, fin);
1104 if (len <= 0)
1105 goto chunkdone;
1106 bytes += len;
1107 bufrem -= len;
1108 if (fwrite(xferbuf, sizeof(char), len, fout)
1109 != len) {
1110 warn("Writing `%s'", savefile);
1111 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1112 }
1113 }
1114 if (hash && !progress) {
1115 while (bytes >= hashbytes) {
1116 (void)putc('#', ttyout);
1117 hashbytes += mark;
1118 }
1119 (void)fflush(ttyout);
1120 }
1121 if (ischunked) {
1122 chunksize -= len;
1123 if (chunksize <= 0)
1124 goto chunkdone;
1125 }
1126 if (rate_get) {
1127 while (1) {
1128 (void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1129 timersub(&now, &then, &td);
1130 if (td.tv_sec > 0)
1131 break;
1132 usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
1133 }
1134 }
1135 }
1136 /* read CRLF after chunk*/
1137 chunkdone:
1138 if (ischunked) {
1139 if (fgets(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL)
1140 break;
1141 if (strcmp(xferbuf, "\r\n") != 0) {
1142 warnx("Unexpected data following chunk");
1143 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1144 }
1145 }
1146 } while (ischunked);
1147 if (hash && !progress && bytes > 0) {
1148 if (bytes < mark)
1149 (void)putc('#', ttyout);
1150 (void)putc('\n', ttyout);
1151 }
1152 if (ferror(fin)) {
1153 warn("Reading file");
1154 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1155 }
1156 progressmeter(1);
1157 (void)fflush(fout);
1158 (void)xsignal(SIGINT, oldintr);
1159 if (oldintp)
1160 (void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, oldintp);
1161 if (closefunc == fclose && mtime != -1) {
1162 struct timeval tval[2];
1163
1164 (void)gettimeofday(&tval[0], NULL);
1165 tval[1].tv_sec = mtime;
1166 tval[1].tv_usec = 0;
1167 (*closefunc)(fout);
1168 fout = NULL;
1169
1170 if (utimes(savefile, tval) == -1) {
1171 fprintf(ttyout,
1172 "Can't change modification time to %s",
1173 asctime(localtime(&mtime)));
1174 }
1175 }
1176 if (bytes > 0)
1177 ptransfer(0);
1178
1179 rval = 0;
1180 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1181
1182 improper:
1183 warnx("Improper response from `%s'", host);
1184
1185 cleanup_fetch_url:
1186 if (fin != NULL)
1187 fclose(fin);
1188 else if (s != -1)
1189 close(s);
1190 if (closefunc != NULL && fout != NULL)
1191 (*closefunc)(fout);
1192 #ifdef NI_NUMERICHOST
1193 if (res != NULL)
1194 freeaddrinfo(res);
1195 #endif
1196 FREEPTR(savefile);
1197 FREEPTR(user);
1198 FREEPTR(pass);
1199 FREEPTR(host);
1200 FREEPTR(port);
1201 FREEPTR(path);
1202 FREEPTR(decodedpath);
1203 FREEPTR(puser);
1204 FREEPTR(ppass);
1205 FREEPTR(buf);
1206 FREEPTR(auth);
1207 FREEPTR(location);
1208 FREEPTR(message);
1209 return (rval);
1210 }
1211
1212 /*
1213 * Abort a HTTP retrieval
1214 */
1215 void
1216 aborthttp(notused)
1217 int notused;
1218 {
1219
1220 alarmtimer(0);
1221 fputs("\nHTTP fetch aborted.\n", ttyout);
1222 longjmp(httpabort, 1);
1223 }
1224
1225 /*
1226 * Retrieve ftp URL or classic ftp argument using FTP.
1227 * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
1228 * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
1229 */
1230 static int
1231 fetch_ftp(url)
1232 const char *url;
1233 {
1234 char *cp, *xargv[5], rempath[MAXPATHLEN];
1235 char *host, *path, *dir, *file, *user, *pass;
1236 char *port;
1237 int dirhasglob, filehasglob, oautologin, rval, type, xargc;
1238 in_port_t portnum;
1239 url_t urltype;
1240
1241 host = path = dir = file = user = pass = NULL;
1242 port = NULL;
1243 rval = 1;
1244 type = TYPE_I;
1245
1246 if (strncasecmp(url, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0) {
1247 if ((parse_url(url, "URL", &urltype, &user, &pass,
1248 &host, &port, &portnum, &path) == -1) ||
1249 (user != NULL && *user == '\0') ||
1250 (pass != NULL && *pass == '\0') ||
1251 EMPTYSTRING(host)) {
1252 warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", url);
1253 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1254 }
1255 url_decode(user);
1256 url_decode(pass);
1257 /*
1258 * Note: Don't url_decode(path) here. We need to keep the
1259 * distinction between "/" and "%2F" until later.
1260 */
1261
1262 /* check for trailing ';type=[aid]' */
1263 if (! EMPTYSTRING(path) && (cp = strrchr(path, ';')) != NULL) {
1264 if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=a") == 0)
1265 type = TYPE_A;
1266 else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=i") == 0)
1267 type = TYPE_I;
1268 else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=d") == 0) {
1269 warnx(
1270 "Directory listing via a URL is not supported");
1271 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1272 } else {
1273 warnx("Invalid suffix `%s' in URL `%s'", cp,
1274 url);
1275 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1276 }
1277 *cp = 0;
1278 }
1279 } else { /* classic style `host:file' */
1280 urltype = CLASSIC_URL_T;
1281 host = xstrdup(url);
1282 cp = strchr(host, ':');
1283 if (cp != NULL) {
1284 *cp = '\0';
1285 path = xstrdup(cp + 1);
1286 }
1287 }
1288 if (EMPTYSTRING(host))
1289 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1290
1291 /* Extract the file and (if present) directory name. */
1292 dir = path;
1293 if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir)) {
1294 /*
1295 * If we are dealing with classic `host:path' syntax,
1296 * then a path of the form `/file' (resulting from
1297 * input of the form `host:/file') means that we should
1298 * do "CWD /" before retrieving the file. So we set
1299 * dir="/" and file="file".
1300 *
1301 * But if we are dealing with URLs like
1302 * `ftp://host/path' then a path of the form `/file'
1303 * (resulting from a URL of the form `ftp://host//file')
1304 * means that we should do `CWD ' (with an empty
1305 * argument) before retrieving the file. So we set
1306 * dir="" and file="file".
1307 *
1308 * If the path does not contain / at all, we set
1309 * dir=NULL. (We get a path without any slashes if
1310 * we are dealing with classic `host:file' or URL
1311 * `ftp://host/file'.)
1312 *
1313 * In all other cases, we set dir to a string that does
1314 * not include the final '/' that separates the dir part
1315 * from the file part of the path. (This will be the
1316 * empty string if and only if we are dealing with a
1317 * path of the form `/file' resulting from an URL of the
1318 * form `ftp://host//file'.)
1319 */
1320 cp = strrchr(dir, '/');
1321 if (cp == dir && urltype == CLASSIC_URL_T) {
1322 file = cp + 1;
1323 dir = "/";
1324 } else if (cp != NULL) {
1325 *cp++ = '\0';
1326 file = cp;
1327 } else {
1328 file = dir;
1329 dir = NULL;
1330 }
1331 } else
1332 dir = NULL;
1333 if (urltype == FTP_URL_T && file != NULL) {
1334 url_decode(file);
1335 /* but still don't url_decode(dir) */
1336 }
1337 if (debug)
1338 fprintf(ttyout,
1339 "fetch_ftp: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s:%s path `%s' dir `%s' file `%s'\n",
1340 user ? user : "<null>", pass ? pass : "<null>",
1341 host ? host : "<null>", port ? port : "<null>",
1342 path ? path : "<null>",
1343 dir ? dir : "<null>", file ? file : "<null>");
1344
1345 dirhasglob = filehasglob = 0;
1346 if (doglob && urltype == CLASSIC_URL_T) {
1347 if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir) && strpbrk(dir, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
1348 dirhasglob = 1;
1349 if (! EMPTYSTRING(file) && strpbrk(file, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
1350 filehasglob = 1;
1351 }
1352
1353 /* Set up the connection */
1354 if (connected)
1355 disconnect(0, NULL);
1356 xargv[0] = __progname;
1357 xargv[1] = host;
1358 xargv[2] = NULL;
1359 xargc = 2;
1360 if (port) {
1361 xargv[2] = port;
1362 xargv[3] = NULL;
1363 xargc = 3;
1364 }
1365 oautologin = autologin;
1366 if (user != NULL)
1367 autologin = 0;
1368 setpeer(xargc, xargv);
1369 autologin = oautologin;
1370 if ((connected == 0) || ((connected == 1)
1371 && !ftp_login(host, user, pass))) {
1372 warnx("Can't connect or login to host `%s'", host);
1373 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1374 }
1375
1376 switch (type) {
1377 case TYPE_A:
1378 setascii(0, NULL);
1379 break;
1380 case TYPE_I:
1381 setbinary(0, NULL);
1382 break;
1383 default:
1384 errx(1, "fetch_ftp: unknown transfer type %d\n", type);
1385 }
1386
1387 /*
1388 * Change directories, if necessary.
1389 *
1390 * Note: don't use EMPTYSTRING(dir) below, because
1391 * dir=="" means something different from dir==NULL.
1392 */
1393 if (dir != NULL && !dirhasglob) {
1394 char *nextpart;
1395
1396 /*
1397 * If we are dealing with a classic `host:path' (urltype
1398 * is CLASSIC_URL_T) then we have a raw directory
1399 * name (not encoded in any way) and we can change
1400 * directories in one step.
1401 *
1402 * If we are dealing with an `ftp://host/path' URL
1403 * (urltype is FTP_URL_T), then RFC 1738 says we need to
1404 * send a separate CWD command for each unescaped "/"
1405 * in the path, and we have to interpret %hex escaping
1406 * *after* we find the slashes. It's possible to get
1407 * empty components here, (from multiple adjacent
1408 * slashes in the path) and RFC 1738 says that we should
1409 * still do `CWD ' (with a null argument) in such cases.
1410 *
1411 * Many ftp servers don't support `CWD ', so if there's an
1412 * error performing that command, bail out with a descriptive
1413 * message.
1414 *
1415 * Examples:
1416 *
1417 * host: dir="", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1418 * logged in (to default directory)
1419 * host:file dir=NULL, urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1420 * "RETR file"
1421 * host:dir/ dir="dir", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1422 * "CWD dir", logged in
1423 * ftp://host/ dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1424 * logged in (to default directory)
1425 * ftp://host/dir/ dir="dir", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1426 * "CWD dir", logged in
1427 * ftp://host/file dir=NULL, urltype=FTP_URL_T
1428 * "RETR file"
1429 * ftp://host//file dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1430 * "CWD ", "RETR file"
1431 * host:/file dir="/", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1432 * "CWD /", "RETR file"
1433 * ftp://host///file dir="/", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1434 * "CWD ", "CWD ", "RETR file"
1435 * ftp://host/%2F/file dir="%2F", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1436 * "CWD /", "RETR file"
1437 * ftp://host/foo/file dir="foo", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1438 * "CWD foo", "RETR file"
1439 * ftp://host/foo/bar/file dir="foo/bar"
1440 * "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1441 * ftp://host//foo/bar/file dir="/foo/bar"
1442 * "CWD ", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1443 * ftp://host/foo//bar/file dir="foo//bar"
1444 * "CWD foo", "CWD ", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1445 * ftp://host/%2F/foo/bar/file dir="%2F/foo/bar"
1446 * "CWD /", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1447 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo/bar/file dir="%2Ffoo/bar"
1448 * "CWD /foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1449 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar/file dir="%2Ffoo%2Fbar"
1450 * "CWD /foo/bar", "RETR file"
1451 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar%2Ffile dir=NULL
1452 * "RETR /foo/bar/file"
1453 *
1454 * Note that we don't need `dir' after this point.
1455 */
1456 do {
1457 if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
1458 nextpart = strchr(dir, '/');
1459 if (nextpart) {
1460 *nextpart = '\0';
1461 nextpart++;
1462 }
1463 url_decode(dir);
1464 } else
1465 nextpart = NULL;
1466 if (debug)
1467 fprintf(ttyout, "dir `%s', nextpart `%s'\n",
1468 dir ? dir : "<null>",
1469 nextpart ? nextpart : "<null>");
1470 if (urltype == FTP_URL_T || *dir != '\0') {
1471 xargv[0] = "cd";
1472 xargv[1] = dir;
1473 xargv[2] = NULL;
1474 dirchange = 0;
1475 cd(2, xargv);
1476 if (! dirchange) {
1477 if (*dir == '\0' && code == 500)
1478 fprintf(stderr,
1479 "\n"
1480 "ftp: The `CWD ' command (without a directory), which is required by\n"
1481 " RFC 1738 to support the empty directory in the URL pathname (`//'),\n"
1482 " conflicts with the server's conformance to RFC 959.\n"
1483 " Try the same URL without the `//' in the URL pathname.\n"
1484 "\n");
1485 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1486 }
1487 }
1488 dir = nextpart;
1489 } while (dir != NULL);
1490 }
1491
1492 if (EMPTYSTRING(file)) {
1493 rval = -1;
1494 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1495 }
1496
1497 if (dirhasglob) {
1498 (void)strlcpy(rempath, dir, sizeof(rempath));
1499 (void)strlcat(rempath, "/", sizeof(rempath));
1500 (void)strlcat(rempath, file, sizeof(rempath));
1501 file = rempath;
1502 }
1503
1504 /* Fetch the file(s). */
1505 xargc = 2;
1506 xargv[0] = "get";
1507 xargv[1] = file;
1508 xargv[2] = NULL;
1509 if (dirhasglob || filehasglob) {
1510 int ointeractive;
1511
1512 ointeractive = interactive;
1513 interactive = 0;
1514 xargv[0] = "mget";
1515 mget(xargc, xargv);
1516 interactive = ointeractive;
1517 } else {
1518 if (outfile == NULL) {
1519 cp = strrchr(file, '/'); /* find savefile */
1520 if (cp != NULL)
1521 outfile = cp + 1;
1522 else
1523 outfile = file;
1524 }
1525 xargv[2] = (char *)outfile;
1526 xargv[3] = NULL;
1527 xargc++;
1528 if (restartautofetch)
1529 reget(xargc, xargv);
1530 else
1531 get(xargc, xargv);
1532 }
1533
1534 if ((code / 100) == COMPLETE)
1535 rval = 0;
1536
1537 cleanup_fetch_ftp:
1538 FREEPTR(host);
1539 FREEPTR(path);
1540 FREEPTR(user);
1541 FREEPTR(pass);
1542 return (rval);
1543 }
1544
1545 /*
1546 * Retrieve the given file to outfile.
1547 * Supports arguments of the form:
1548 * "host:path", "ftp://host/path" if $ftpproxy, call fetch_url() else
1549 * call fetch_ftp()
1550 * "http://host/path" call fetch_url() to use HTTP
1551 * "file:///path" call fetch_url() to copy
1552 * "about:..." print a message
1553 *
1554 * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
1555 * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
1556 */
1557 static int
1558 go_fetch(url)
1559 const char *url;
1560 {
1561
1562 #ifndef NO_ABOUT
1563 /*
1564 * Check for about:*
1565 */
1566 if (strncasecmp(url, ABOUT_URL, sizeof(ABOUT_URL) - 1) == 0) {
1567 url += sizeof(ABOUT_URL) -1;
1568 if (strcasecmp(url, "ftp") == 0) {
1569 fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n%s\n",
1570 "This version of ftp has been enhanced by Luke Mewburn <lukem (at) netbsd.org>.",
1571 "Execute `man ftp' for more details.");
1572 } else if (strcasecmp(url, "netbsd") == 0) {
1573 fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n%s\n",
1574 "NetBSD is a freely available and redistributable UNIX-like operating system.",
1575 "For more information, see http://www.netbsd.org/index.html");
1576 } else {
1577 fprintf(ttyout, "`%s' is an interesting topic.\n", url);
1578 }
1579 return (0);
1580 }
1581 #endif /* NO_ABOUT */
1582
1583 /*
1584 * Check for file:// and http:// URLs.
1585 */
1586 if (strncasecmp(url, HTTP_URL, sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1) == 0 ||
1587 strncasecmp(url, FILE_URL, sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1) == 0)
1588 return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1589
1590 /*
1591 * Try FTP URL-style and host:file arguments next.
1592 * If ftpproxy is set with an FTP URL, use fetch_url()
1593 * Othewise, use fetch_ftp().
1594 */
1595 if (ftpproxy && strncasecmp(url, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0)
1596 return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1597
1598 return (fetch_ftp(url));
1599 }
1600
1601 /*
1602 * Retrieve multiple files from the command line,
1603 * calling go_fetch() for each file.
1604 *
1605 * If an ftp path has a trailing "/", the path will be cd-ed into and
1606 * the connection remains open, and the function will return -1
1607 * (to indicate the connection is alive).
1608 * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in
1609 * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x]
1610 * returns x+1)
1611 * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files retrieved successfully.
1612 */
1613 int
1614 auto_fetch(argc, argv)
1615 int argc;
1616 char *argv[];
1617 {
1618 volatile int argpos;
1619 int rval;
1620
1621 argpos = 0;
1622
1623 if (setjmp(toplevel)) {
1624 if (connected)
1625 disconnect(0, NULL);
1626 return (argpos + 1);
1627 }
1628 (void)xsignal(SIGINT, (sig_t)intr);
1629 (void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, (sig_t)lostpeer);
1630
1631 /*
1632 * Loop through as long as there's files to fetch.
1633 */
1634 for (rval = 0; (rval == 0) && (argpos < argc); argpos++) {
1635 if (strchr(argv[argpos], ':') == NULL)
1636 break;
1637 redirect_loop = 0;
1638 anonftp = 1; /* Handle "automatic" transfers. */
1639 rval = go_fetch(argv[argpos]);
1640 if (outfile != NULL && strcmp(outfile, "-") != 0
1641 && outfile[0] != '|')
1642 outfile = NULL;
1643 if (rval > 0)
1644 rval = argpos + 1;
1645 }
1646
1647 if (connected && rval != -1)
1648 disconnect(0, NULL);
1649 return (rval);
1650 }
1651